macOS Big Sur Not Enough Free Space

Hi!

I've been attempting to install macOS Big Sur for the past day now and every time I try, it says I do not have enough free space. In the installer it says that I have 33.86 GB available, but in reality, I have about 108 GB available. That 33.86 GB keeps fluctuating too, every time I run it it changes.

I've attempted to restart my computer, delete more items off of my HD, delete the installer and profile and try again, all with no luck. Any ideas on how to solve this?
Answered by teddy06550 in 613712022
Hi,

Are you using Time Machine, If so you may have local snapshots of them store locally on your Mac. (This is the issue I faced when installing)

Try this
Quoted from https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204015
"If you want to delete local snapshots manually, turn off Time Machine temporarily:
Open Time Machine preferences from the Time Machine menu  in the menu bar. Or choose Apple menu  > System Preferences, then click Time Machine.
Deselect “Back Up Automatically” or click the Off/On switch, depending on what you see in Time Machine preferences.
Wait a few minutes to allow the local snapshots to be deleted. Then turn on Time Machine again. It remembers your back-up discs."

That that does not work try deleting it manually in the terminal.

Type tmutil listlocalsnapshots /
You should be presented with something like this com.apple.TimeMachine.2020-06-01-002010 (the number will be different)
If this appears
Type sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots 2020-06-01-002010 (substitution the ID presented before)

Hope this Helps
I have exactly the same issue.
Accepted Answer
Hi,

Are you using Time Machine, If so you may have local snapshots of them store locally on your Mac. (This is the issue I faced when installing)

Try this
Quoted from https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204015
"If you want to delete local snapshots manually, turn off Time Machine temporarily:
Open Time Machine preferences from the Time Machine menu  in the menu bar. Or choose Apple menu  > System Preferences, then click Time Machine.
Deselect “Back Up Automatically” or click the Off/On switch, depending on what you see in Time Machine preferences.
Wait a few minutes to allow the local snapshots to be deleted. Then turn on Time Machine again. It remembers your back-up discs."

That that does not work try deleting it manually in the terminal.

Type tmutil listlocalsnapshots /
You should be presented with something like this com.apple.TimeMachine.2020-06-01-002010 (the number will be different)
If this appears
Type sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots 2020-06-01-002010 (substitution the ID presented before)

Hope this Helps
18
Same issue here.
In the terminal:

tmutil deletelocalsnapshots /

That will free up the space you need.
For me, using macOS 10.15.6 beta on a MacBook Air, the answer by @teddy06550 was close, but the actual example was simpler. Weird. Teddy's second command failed:
Code Block bash
Air2:~ jk$ sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots 2020-06-15-002518.local
Password:
2020-06-15-002518.local is not a valid disk
So instead I did what it implied I needed to do:
Code Block bash
Air2:~ jk$ sudo tmutil deletelocalsnapshots /
Deleted 2 Time Machine local snapshots for volume group containing disk '/'
com.apple.TimeMachine.2020-06-15-002518.local
com.apple.TimeMachine.2020-06-22-183122.local
and, voila…
Code Block bash
Air2:~ jk$ tmutil listlocalsnapshots /
Snapshots for volume group containing disk /:
Air2:~ jk$
No more local backups.

Side note: Before doing this I had 89 GB available, 73.33 GB purgeable and the installer said I had only 16 GB available and needed 34 GB more. After doing this, I have 159 GB available, 73.33 GB purgeable and the installer says I have 86 GB available and it is ready to go. Well, indeed 159-73=86. So it looks like the space used by Time Machine and the space used by "purgeable" are different issues.

By the way, think I know how I got so much in Time Machine local backups. During the last few months, I have created a half dozen or so screencast videos using Screenflow, which is an ( excellent) document-based app. Some of them may have been left dangling because I did not want to save them and force quit. That may or may not have made the problem worse.

Anyhow, thanks very much to Teddy for the tmutil tip. I think this is a bug – that Time Machine local backups can use such a huge amount of space with absolutely zero visibility. Am I wrong or should I file a bug? Or maybe is this fixed a Big Sur?
Or you can open Bootcamp it will free up space.
I deleted parallel and the virtual windows to free space but macOS didn't free up the space until I followed the method bellow from a link That link and I regained 130 gb
Open the Terminal application in Applications/Utilities. What we need to do is to start making a file that will grow until the disk is full. So enter the following into the Terminal window:
dd if=/dev/zero of=~/stupidfile.crap
The command will create a file called stupidfile.crap in your Home directory and fill it with zeros. It will continue to grow, first at a fast pace, but as the disk get’s close too full, it will become slower and slower. But hang in there. During the creation of the file, you will get a lot of warning messages that the disk is full. Just leave it there, because if you close it, it will reappear after a while.
When the Terminal window command ends with the message “No space left on device,” the disk is full, and mission accomplished. Mac OS should now have removed all the Purgeable space from the drive. So all that is left is to delete the file stupidfile.crap inside your home directory.
Don’t forget to empty the trashcan to regain the space.
The same thing happened to me. I had more than 145 GB free space but my mac said 18 GB is available and additional 33 GB is required whenever I tried to install macOS Big Sur. I spend hours trying in so many ways that all failed. Thanks to Teddy. I followed his advice. I did deselect Back up automatically in time machine and typed tmutil listlocalsnapshots / in terminal. Then, I tried installing and It worked perfectly. Such activities should be easy and friendly so as anyone can install/upgrade software in a simple way. APPLE need to solve this issue.
I'm definitely no "developer" but I found a much simpler solution that seems to be working so far. I transferred the "Install macOS Big Sur Beta application to an external hard drive, deleted the app from my computer, then ran it directly from the EHD and still selected to install the OS onto my Macintosh HD disk. I still have 12 minutes until it finishes installing, so cross your fingers!
Just an update: After moving the Install macOS Big Sur Beta application to my external hard drive, it downloaded just fine. No issues with storage. I'm happy to report that I'm running Version 11.0 Beta as we speak.
Teddy is a genius!

I was struggling with the exact same situation. No matter how much I deleted off my Hard Drive - it didn’t affect the free space listed in the installer.

I also moved the installer to an external HD and still no luck.

Trying Teddy’s method, disabling Time Machine and then using Terminal to remove the snapshots worked a treat. Suddenly the free space required on the installer was dropping and allowed me to install onto Macintosh HD! Thanks for your help.
This is probably a superrrrrrrrrr late reply, but I'm trying out the beta program today, and it said not enough space, so i checked and some volume container took up 210gb, i only have 256gb and i found out if you type

diskutil eraseVolume APFS Blank /dev/disk1s1

that into terminal, it will erase it for you
Move Xcode to an external drive.. install big sur then move it back to your Mac drive.. worked for me 😀
Followed advice from teddy06550 and it worked… the second time. Thanks!

I own a MacBook Pro 13 inch with 128gb and this update was stressful. I had to move basically everything on Mac to an external ssd including the Big Sur installer. Whatever I moved the storage was not updating. I almost gave up but then I restarted my Mac and finally it showed there was enough space available. The update installed and took about 30minutes. After the update there was more storage available. Hope this helps someone!

If you confirmed that the macOS Big Sur patch is requiring more space than what it needs to be installed in your equipment (or conversely, there is plenty of space on your HD but the software upgrade is insisting you're out of, or need more, space), the issue stems from a defect in the patch, and not from your equipment. Apple Support had me create a New User profile on my machine to sign in with and then attempt the install, which worked for me (and hopefully resolves the same issue for others as well):

1 Choose Apple menu  > System Preferences, then click Users & Groups.
2 Click the lock , then enter an administrator name and password.
3 Click the add button (+) below the list of users.
4 Complete the fields shown for a Standard or Administrator account, then click Create Account (or OK).

...It is offensive to all technical disciplines (SDLC, QA and release management) for an enterprise like Apple to disburse a software upgrade--and one that is constructively mandatory, no less--on its customers that was clearly not ready for production. Guessing no one there ever heard of a Sev1 defect? This defect not only prevents the user from simply completely the install, which the user never asked for to begin with, but suggests the user's equipment is out of space (when it isn't), prevents unrelated files from being saved, and even solicits iCloud plan upgrades for otherwise unnecessary storage at a financial cost to the user! Anyone in Apple leadership who allowed such a deployment should be ashamed and take accountability (and take this feedback constructively: it is free, and you need to accept it, else it's time to move on to other career opportunities, since software development and leadership aren't your wheelhouse).
The tmutil deletelocalsnapshots / dosen't work someone pls help me the big sur is sooooooooo fustrating and teddy's one doens't work either.


SOMEONE HELP ME!!!!!
I had this same issue. I called Apple customer service. They had me close out of the settings app and the Big Sur update app. And, then instead go to the App Store. Select the "get" button in the App Store for update from there. Worked like a charm!
Hi,

Just tried to instal Big Sur on my Macbook Air 2015. I created + 20 gb of free space.
I now have the macOS Big Sur installation file (12.2 gb) on my disk and (after deleting more files), 16,13 gb free disk space.
I can't do the installation, as the system requires another 19 gb extra free disk space, which I can never find.

I tried DeanGolbury's suggestion (installing with new user profile), but that didn't work.
Can I just delete the 12.2 gb macOS Big Sur installation file to get the disk space back (and continue working with Catalina, or will my mac stop working if I delete that file ?
Here are some pointers that helped me free up space:
  1. If you have TimeMachine enabled. Then delete snapshots

  2. If you actively use Docker, then highly recommended to delete older snapshots using docker system prune -a

  3. If you use Xcode then look for different versions that might be taking up space

HI, I'm having the same problem can anyone help? I've already deleted so many things. It didn't help at all.
I have a 128 Gig Mac Mini. I was ready to give up on Big Sur after seeing how much free space I needed to free up. Here's how I made the space available.
  1. Copy the Big Sur installer to a removable drive and remove it from your startup drive.

  2. Run the installer to see how much more space you need.

  3. Follow Apple instructions to offload Music and Photos libraries to a removable drive.

  4. If you are a developer, you probably have a huge Developer folder in your user library. Copy it to a removable drive and remove it temporarily.

These steps worked for me and I was able to upgrade to Big Sur. The installer seemed to do a very good job of cleaning up OS X folders because I had 50 GB available after the install. Plenty of space to copy the Developer folder back to the startup drive.
Apple, Since when is it ok to take up 200gb to do incremental backups locally because you can't reach a remote disk...and then, as you approach only 20gb free, start trashing data? After trying to use time machine, we are going to other backup solutions, because this is the last time I want to lose data in my music setting and now have to figure out how to recover my massive iPhoto library, because you think there's no space left, after 2 backups couldn't reach a remove volume and backed up to the same disk time machine snapshots.

You really need to get it together, and test your software as USERS experience it, not as your autobot testing does. Data loss is the result of low space conditions CAUSE by your clunky, slow and unreliable Time Machine software.

Listen, don't remove, stop, and be aware that you are doing the worst thing a computer can do: KILL CUSTOMERS DATA because of bad software you sell people on using. There is no reason why, the backup should take priority over customers active production data!

Instead, why don't you tell the customer when you are below 100gb that local snapshots can't be taken to preserve the machine's integrity?

So many of Apple's OS problems could be fixed through common sense design. This is very important for apple's future in computing!
Check if you have backup of mobile phone setting and apps of iOS, it could free up as much as 20GB space.
Choose Apple menu  > About This Mac, click Storage and then Manage.

Apple screwed up big time on this. But here's the solution I found:
  1. Copy the MacOS Big Sur installer onto a remote drive.

  2. Copy the Photo Library onto a remote drive.

  3. Delete both of the above files off the internal memory of your Mac.

These two steps freed up over 30 GB of space on my machine.

3. Run the MacOS Big Sur Installer software from the remote drive.

The install was fast and went smoothly.
macOS Big Sur Not Enough Free Space
 
 
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