Health & Fitness

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Explore the technical aspects of health and fitness features, including sensor data acquisition, health data processing, and integration with the HealthKit framework.

Health & Fitness Documentation

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watchOS app workout doesn't launch
I am creating a watchOS app with XCode, and am experiencing an issue where workouts do not start on watchOS versions 9.6.3 and later. ・App specifications Start workout when app starts code (swift) workout?.startActivity(with: Date()) ·phenomenon In watchOS version 9.6.3 or later, after the Apple Watch runs out of battery or is turned off. When you turn on your Apple Watch and start using it, even if you start a workout (startActivity),The status may not change to running and the workout may not work. *Workout always worked on watchOS versions earlier than version 9.6.3. *The workout will work if you close the app and start the app again. If anyone has any information, please provide it.
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HKCumulativeQuantitySample does not accumulate values
Hi, My app reports daily step counts, and I’m trying to use HKCumulativeQuantitySample to report them to HealthKit by adding such objects with each update: let sample = HKCumulativeQuantitySample(type: .stepCount, quantity: HKQuantity(unit: HKUnit.count(), doubleValue: dailyTotal), start: startOfDay, end: nowDate) However, HealthKit interprets them as regular samples—it sums them into a global aggregate instead of updating the daily cumulative value. So if I report the daily step count as 500 and then 550, HealthKit interprets it as 1,050 steps instead of 550. Is this expected behavior? If so, what is HKCumulativeQuantitySample intended for, and how should it be used? I’m struggling to find any examples. Thank you
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WorkoutKit WorkoutScheduler sync Broken with iOS 18.2 beta
WorkoutKit WorkoutScheduler seems broken with the first beta of iOS 18.2. I have tested using my app from Xcode and the one that is on the App Store (and working properly on other devices), and it's not working with this new beta of iOS. They appears in WorkoutScheduler.shared.scheduledWorkouts, but not on the watch. I even tried with other apps that do the same with Manual add to Apple Watch with SwiftUI workoutPreview work. Xcode 16.0 iOS 18.2 Beta 1 WatchOS 11.1
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Unable to retrieve certain data during live workout
I'm currently trying to collect some of the following data whilst running a workout in a WatchOS app I'm building. Below are the data points I'm trying to retrieve: HKQuantityType.init(.heartRate) HKQuantityType.init(.oxygenSaturation) HKQuantityType.init(.respiratoryRate) HKQuantityType.init(.bloodPressureSystolic) HKQuantityType.init(.bloodPressureDiastolic) HKQuantityType.init(.heartRateVariabilitySDNN) I'm using the following delegate function workoutBuilder(_:didCollectDataOf:) which is part of HKLiveWorkoutBuilderDelegate Something I'm realising whilst running this on the simulator and on my Apple Watch is out of all of the Quantity types I'm requesting. Only the heart rate is being called via the delegate function when trying to retrieve the statistic. Is this the intended behaviour of this API? Since there's no docs about what is and isn't exposed
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iCloud Health data not syncing properly with iPhone Simulator on MacOS
As the title says, I logged in to iCloud on my simulator on my mac mini m2 and turned on icloud sync. My health data is in iCloud but it wont load in. When I go to documents for example I can see documents that I have loaded so I know something is working right. I have tried clicking Feature -> Trigger iCloud sync with no luck. I have tried logging out and logging back in, no luck. I have tried Restarting the simulator with no luck. The app I am building uses health data and there is no other way to get health data (heart rate, workouts, sleep) in the simulator. Please help, Thank you
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iCloud Health data not syncing to simulator
As the title says, I logged in to my simulator on my mac mini m2 and turned on icloud sync. My health data is in iCloud but it wont load in. When I go to documents for example I can see documents that I have loaded so I know something is working right. I have tried clicking Feature -> Trigger iCloud sync with no luck. The app I am building uses health data and there is no other way to get health data (heart rate, workouts, sleep) in the simulator. Please help
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3w
Nutrition app 1.4.1. Physical Harm
Hello everyone, I’m experiencing ongoing issues with my app’s review process. The app is being rejected under Guideline 1.4.1 (Safety - Physical Harm), and the reason provided is that it doesn’t include appropriate citations for health and medical recommendations. This app is designed for qualified nutritionists to create personalized meal plans for clients. All recommendations are based on data provided by the client and supported by dietary guidelines from recognized organizations. We’ve already included multiple citations to credible sources such as: • USDA • NIH • WHO • University of Oxford • The Nutrition Source • ResearchGate • PubMed • EUFIC • DGE • EFSA These citations are clearly listed, and all recommendations come from nutritionists with degrees from accredited institutions. Despite this, the app continues to be rejected under 1.4.1. After asking the reviewer for clarification and providing detailed explanations, they’ve stopped responding and only send the same automated response referencing 1.4.1. Additionally, the client profiles in our app are created via an Admin platform. Should data like height, weight, and other physical metrics be visible in the user’s profile to meet review requirements? We’re wondering if the lack of visible user metrics could be causing this rejection. Has anyone experienced similar issues or have advice on how to resolve this? We’re uncertain what more we can do at this point and would appreciate any guidance. Thanks in advance.
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Walking speed
I´m working within the health felid with a few apps. Accordingly to science one of the most important parts to keep healthy is every day walking. But it is not to walk slow. You need to come to a little speed (not running or even jogging). But to rais your puls. This is when you get the "real health effect". In general it is around 6km/h. It would be great if apple could make this info available for us developers. I think lots of developers will be happa and use this to make better apps and get more people in a healtheyer life. Looking forward to get some feedback on this. Thank you! Cheers Peter
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Sleep Analysis inBed sample not recorded on Apple Watch in iOS 18
In this link, Apple states we can know when a user is in bed vs sleeping and compare their quality of sleep by it. Only, in iOS 18, Apple no longer reports inBed time samples for the Apple Watch. I get why they stopped doing this for the phone, but why the watch? Bug? My app was using the inBed times for this very purpose and now only works for Garmin and Oura who still report inBed times. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkcategoryvaluesleepanalysis
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Apple Health PDFs
Hi, In Apple Health, when there is an entry for a visit with a doctor, many times there are accompanying PDFs that are loaded into Apple Health along with the numerical/text data. Is there a way to pull PDFs into an app as well as the numerical/text data? Thanks
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Stands not detected
I have FB12696743 open since July 21, 2023 and this happened again today. I get home at approx 10 mins after the hour, walk appox 50 ft across my yard, up 5 steps into my house, let the dog out and pace on my deck watching the dog, go back in the house walk around the kitchen while preparing dinner. A total of about 200 ft. I sit down about 35 past the hour and start to eat and at 10 mins to the next our and I get the reminder to stand. On the other side I wake up at 5 mins to hour. Walk 8 steps to the bathroom and successfully achieve the stand for that hour. WHY!?!?!? 😁🤣
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Oct ’24
How to send a simple request when HKObserverQuery triggered in background?
Hi everyone, I am trying to send a request to my server in my watch application when HKObserverQuery is triggered. This is working fine when my app is in foreground however the request is not sending when the app manually terminated or in background. HKObserverQuery works fine and triggered in these cases however the request is not sending. I researched about URLSessionConfiguration.background and background sessions but I could not figure it out. I don't want to download or upload a file, I just want to send a simple request when HKObserverQuery is triggered. Can you show me to a path way to make it possible? I am trying to test my watch app with my iPhone, I am assuming the behavior of these scenarios might be same in both device, am I correct? let urlsession = URLSession(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "enablement"), delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil) let dataTask = urlsession.dataTask(with: urlRequest) dataTask.resume() As shown in the code snippet, I tried to set background configuration to my URLSession. I enabled background fetch in background modes. Apple documentation says, dataTask can not run in background -> https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessiontask However I don't want to perform a long running task such as downloading or uploading.
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Oct ’24
HealthKit data - Is HKStatisticsCollectionQuery slow?
Hi, I am using HealthKit for the first time. I am using HKStatisticsCollectionQuery. I am running my code iOS 17 on a physical iPhone. It takes several seconds to query data, for example 1 day worth of heart rate at 1 minute resolution. I changed the resolution to 1 hour, expecting it to be faster, but it's pretty much the same… I have been following the official documentation and sample code. I also compiled in Release, but that didn't really help for HKStatisticsCollectionQuery. I quickly looked with Instruments, the app is spending a lot of time in decoding data with NSXPCDecoder. Is there a way to speed data retrieval? Or this is "expected" latency?
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Oct ’24
Healthkit HKWorkoutSession state not transitioning
Im building a workout app to track swimming workouts for watchos 11. Triggering .prepare() on my HKWorkoutSession does not change the session state HKWorkoutSessionState. Below is my prepare function which should transition the session state to HKWorkoutSessionStatePrepared. Nothing is thrown in the delegates, the state just wont change? I have tried erasing, restarting, use another version of xcode and another simulator runtime. func prepare() { guard self.session == nil else { fatalError("Session already exist") } // Configure Workout Type let config = HKWorkoutConfiguration() config.activityType = .swimming config.swimmingLocationType = .openWater config.locationType = .outdoor self.Workoutconfig = config // Create Session do { guard store.authorizationStatus(for: .workoutType()) == .sharingAuthorized else { fatalError("Lack of permission to start workout") } let session = try HKWorkoutSession(healthStore: store, configuration: config) self.session = session self.builder = session.associatedWorkoutBuilder() Logger.diveController.info("Successfully created workout session") builder?.dataSource = HKLiveWorkoutDataSource(healthStore: store, workoutConfiguration: config) self.session?.delegate = self self.builder?.delegate = self if self.session == nil { fatalError("No workout session created") } if self.builder == nil { fatalError("No workout builder created") } self.session?.prepare() logger.debug("Session Started at: \(self.session?.startDate ?? Date())") logger.debug("Session State: \(self.session?.state.description ?? "")") if self.session?.state != .prepared { reset() fatalError("Failed To Prepare") } } catch { Logger.diveController.error("Error starting workout session: \(error.localizedDescription)") } }
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Oct ’24
Exporting/storing user HealthKit data for analytics in database
I am having trouble finding clear information about this. I want my app to collect and aggregate user data to provide useful analytics to the user and userbase. Can data accessed from HealthKit be stored on a database outside the Apple ecosystem and used for analytics? The data will not be used for marketing and will not be shared. It will be used only for the benefit of the user's understanding of their health and for the community that uses the app. If not, what if the data is anonymized first before being exported to a 3rd party database?
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Oct ’24
Issue with Air play since new update iOs18 (apple fitness App)
Can’t start fitness video with my iPhone on my tv since new update 18.1. Air play is connecting I see the countdown then the dots rolling but nothing happens and I end up receiving a « can’t read video » message. I’m using an iphone 16 pro max, an apple watch ultra (1st gen) and an apple tv HD (A1625 model). I have almost the same issue with a more recent Apple TV, but on that one it’s just painfully long before the video starts but it does start eventually (just taking much longer than it used to). That some tv is an A2843 model (apple tv 4k 3rd gen). Has anyone else had this issue?
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Oct ’24
Mirroring Workouts Sample Code Doesn't Work With Simulators
I've realised with the sample code from the WWDC video below I'm getting the following error when trying to use the iPhone simulator and apple watch simulator paired. Whenever i try to test out the sample project I'm getting the following error. Failed to send data: Error Domain=com.apple.healthkit Code=300 "Remote device is unreachable" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Remote device is unreachable, NSUnderlyingError=0x600000c9c900 {Error Domain=RPErrorDomain Code=-6727 "kNotFoundErr ('rapport:rdid:PairedCompanion' not found)" UserInfo={cuErrorDesc=kNotFoundErr ('rapport:rdid:PairedCompanion' not found), cuErrorMsg='rapport:rdid:PairedCompanion' not found, NSLocalizedDescription=kNotFoundErr ('rapport:rdid:PairedCompanion' not found)}}} Is it not possible to not test out the new WorkoutKit mirroring API's using the simulator? Currently right now if you run the project you'll notice that you can start a workout session on the iPhone > Apple Watch but there is no way to control and mirror on both devices at the moment i.e You can't control the iPhone app on the Apple Watch and vice versa. Also because of this the iPhone can't send data to the Apple Watch i.e. pause, end, water etc. I'm guessing this is meant to be possible since it seems a bit strange to only be able to test this out with actual devices. WWDC Session https://developer.apple.com/wwdc23/10023 Sample Code https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/workouts_and_activity_rings/building_a_multidevice_workout_app
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Oct ’24
Missing manual - Training Load, .estimatedWorkoutEffortScore, .workoutEffortScore - Where are the Apple RPE CR-10 scale docs?
Apple is using the RPE scale for workout effort scores. This stands for the Rate of Perceived Exertion. They're specifically using the CR-10 scale, at least from what I can tell by saving values to HealthKit. They only accept value between 0 and 10. Has anyone been able to find a scientific or academic paper on how they have chosen their different effort breakouts? Right from the Fitness app on iPhone and Activity app on Apple Watch: 1-3 Easy 4-6 Moderate 7-8 Hard 9-10 All Out There is zero documentation on these new types, which makes it difficult for workout recording apps to properly and appropriately save this new data type. Sure, we can use the Apple apps as a reference, but since there isn't a built-in Apple SwiftUI sheet to present this data, and no references to academia to point our users to, our solutions would just look the same. FB15315876 - Documentation / HealthKit: Publish documentation about .workoutEffortScore and .estimatedWorkoutEffortScore FB15316109 - Documentation / HealthKit: Add documentation to .estimatedWorkoutEffortScore and .workoutEffortScore that you can't save those samples via the save API and that they must be related and let that API save the sample FB15316251 - Documentation / HealthKit: Add documentation for acceptible values of .estimatedWorkoutEffortScore and .workoutEffortScore - don't rely on a runtime error! Apple missed making an enum for all third party developers this year.
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Oct ’24