My application needs local network access. When it is started for the first time, the user gets a prompt to enable local network access (as expected). The application is then shown as enabled in Privacy & Security / Local Network and local network access is working.
If macOS is then shutdown and restarted, local network access is blocked for the application even though it is still shown as enabled in Privacy & Security / Local Network. Local network access can be restored either by toggling permission off and on in Privacy & Security / Local Network or by disabling and enabling Wi-Fi.
This behaviour is consistent on Sequoia 15.1. It happens sometimes on 15.0 and 15.0.1 but not every time. Is my application doing something wrong or is this a Sequoia issue? If it is a Sequoia issue, is there some change I can make to my application to work around it?
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My company has a server that supports ticket-based TLS session resumption (per RFC 5077).
We have done Wireshark captures that show that our iOS client app, which uses URLSession for REST and WebSocket connections to the server, is not sending the TLS "session_ticket" extension in the Client Hello package that necessary to enable ticket-based resumption with the server.
Is it expected that URLSession does not support ticket-based TLS session resumption?
If "yes", is there any way to tell URLSession to enable ticket-based session resumption? the lower-level API set_protocol_options_set_tls_tickets_enabled() hints that the overall TLS / HTTP stack on IOS does support ticket-based resumption, but I can't see how to use that low-level API with URLSession.
I can provide (lots) more technical details if necessary, but hopefully this is enough context to determine whether ticket-based TLS resumption is supported with URLSession.
Any tips / clarifications would be greatly appreciated.
Greetings,
I would like to understand this URLCache behavior for two different requests to the same end point but with a different header value. Here is a code with comment explaining the behavior.
// Create a request to for a url.
let url = URL(string: "https://<my url>?f=json")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
// Set custom header with a value.
request.setValue("myvalue", forHTTPHeaderField: "CustomField")
// Send request to get the response.
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
print("data: \(String(describing: String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)))")
print("response: \(response)")
// Create second request to the same url but with different value of custom header field.
var request2 = URLRequest(url: url)
request2.setValue("newvalue", forHTTPHeaderField: "CustomField")
// Check the URL cache for second request and it returns the response
// of the first request even though the second request has different header value.
let cachedResponse = URLCache.shared.cachedResponse(for: request2)
print("cachedResponse: \(cachedResponse?.response)")
Is this a bug in URLCache that request headers are not matched while returning the response?
Is this an expected behavior? If yes, why?
I have a custom VPN app that uses NETunnelProviderManager to install a VPN Profile if one is not already installed. On previous iOS versions this would open the VPN Settings and ask for either the PIN, FaceID or TouchID and install the profile. With iOS 26 beta5 it opens the VPN Settings and stops.
Is this a bug in iOS 26? Have there been changes to NETunnelProviderManager for iOS 26 that I'm not aware of?
FYI we do the samething on macOS 26 beta5 and that works as expected.
Hello,
I have a few questions regarding URL Filter (iOS 26) and Content Filter Providers.
URL Filter
According to the WWDC26 video, URL Filter appears to be available for both consumer and enterprise deployments.
This seems consistent with the classic Network Extension Provider Deployment documentation (TN3134 – August 2025), where no specific deployment restriction is mentioned.
However, a more recent document (Apple Platform Deployment, September 2025) indicates the following for URL Filter:
“Requires supervision on iPhone, iPad and Mac” (with a green checkmark).
👉 My question:
Is URL Filter actually available for consumer use on non-supervised iPhones (deployed on Testflight and AppStore), or is supervision now required?
Content Filter Providers
From past experience, I remember that Content Filter Providers were only available on supervised devices.
Based on the current documentation, I am questioning their usability in a consumer context, i.e. on non-supervised iPhones.
In the Network Extension Provider Deployment documentation, it is stated that this is a Network Extension and that, since iOS 16, it is a “per-app on managed device” restriction.
In the more recent Apple Platform Deployment document, it states for iPhone and iPad:
“App needs to be installed on the user’s iOS and iPadOS device and deletion can be prevented if the device is supervised.”
👉 My understanding:
Supervised device:
The Content Filter Provider is installed via a host application that controls enabling/disabling the filter, and the host app can be prevented from being removed thanks to supervision.
Non-supervised device:
The Content Filter Provider is also installed via a host application that controls enabling/disabling the filter, but the app can be removed by the user, which would remove the filter.
👉 My question:
Can Content Filter Providers be used in a consumer context on non-supervised iPhones (deployed on Testflight and AppStore), accepting that the user can uninstall the host app (and therefore remove the filter)?
Thank you in advance for your feedback.
Sources:
TN3134 => TN3134: Network Extension provider deployment | Apple Developer Documentation
Apple Platform Deployment / Filter content for Apple devices => https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/deployment/dep1129ff8d2/1/web/1.0
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Hi,
Our project is a MacOS SwiftUI GUI application that bundles a (Sandboxed) System Network Extension, signed with a Developer ID certificate for distribution outside of the app store. The system network extension is used to write a packet tunnel provider (NEPacketTunnelProvider), as our project requires the creation of a TUN device.
In order for our System VPN to function, it must reach out to a (self-hosted) server (i.e. to discover a list of peers). Being self-hosted, this server is typically not accessible via the public web, and may only be accessible from within a VPN (such as those also implemented using NEPacketTunnelProvider, e.g. Tailscale, Cloudflare WARP).
What we've discovered is that the networking code of the System Network Extension process does not attempt to use the other VPN network interfaces (utunX) on the system. In practice, this means requests to IPs and hostnames that should be routed to those interfaces time out. Identical requests made outside of the Network System Extension process use those interfaces and succeed.
The simplest example is where we create a URLSession.downloadTask for a resource on the server. A more complicated example is where we execute a Go .dylib that continues to communicate with that server. Both types of requests time out.
Two noteworthy logs appear when packets fail to send, both from the kernel 'process':
cfil_hash_entry_log:6088 <CFIL: Error: sosend_reinject() failed>: [30685 com.coder.Coder-Desktop.VPN] <UDP(17) out so b795d11aca7c26bf 57728068503033955 57728068503033955 age 0> lport 3001 fport 3001 laddr 100.108.7.40 faddr 100.112.177.88 hash 58B15863
cfil_service_inject_queue:4472 CFIL: sosend() failed 49
I also wrote some test code that probes using a UDP NWConnection and NWPath availableInterfaces. When run from the GUI App, multiple interfaces are returned, including the one that routes the address, utun5. When ran from within the sysex, only en0 is returned.
I understand routing a VPN through another is unconventional, but we unfortunately do need this functionality one way or another. Is there any way to modify which interfaces are exposed to the sysex?
Additionally, are these limitations of networking within a Network System Extension documented anywhere? Do you have any ideas why this specific limitation might exist?
Hi,
I’m implementing a macOS DNS Proxy as a system extension and running into a persistent activation error:
OSSystemExtensionErrorDomain error 9 (validationFailed)
with the message:
extension category returned error
This happens both on an MDM‑managed Mac and on a completely clean Mac (no MDM, fresh install).
Setup
macOS: 15.x (clean machine, no MDM)
Xcode: 16.x
Team ID: AAAAAAA111 (test)
Host app bundle ID: com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy
DNS Proxy system extension bundle ID: com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy
The DNS Proxy is implemented as a NetworkExtension system extension, not an app extension.
Host app entitlements
From codesign -d --entitlements :- /Applications/NetShieldProxy.app:
xml
com.apple.application-identifier
AAAAAAA111.com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy
<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
<string>AAAAAAA111</string>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
<array>
<string>group.com.example.NetShieldmac</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key>
<true/>
xml
com.apple.application-identifier
AAAAAAA111.com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy
<key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key>
<array>
<string>dns-proxy-systemextension</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
<string>AAAAAAA111</string>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
<array>
<string>group.com.example.NetShieldmac</string>
<string>group.example.NetShieldmac</string>
<string>group.example.agent.enterprise.macos</string>
<string>group.example.com.NetShieldmac</string>
</array>
DNS Proxy system extension Info.plist
On the clean Mac, from:
bash
plutil -p "/Applications/NetShieldProxy.app/Contents/Library/SystemExtensions/com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy.systemextension/Contents/Info.plist"
I get:
json
{
"CFBundleExecutable" => "com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy",
"CFBundleIdentifier" => "com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy",
"CFBundleName" => "com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy",
"CFBundlePackageType" => "SYSX",
"CFBundleShortVersionString" => "1.0.1.8",
"CFBundleSupportedPlatforms" => [ "MacOSX" ],
"CFBundleVersion" => "0.1.1",
"LSMinimumSystemVersion" => "13.5",
"NSExtension" => {
"NSExtensionPointIdentifier" => "com.apple.dns-proxy",
"NSExtensionPrincipalClass" => "com_example_agent_NetShieldProxy_dnsProxy.DNSProxyProvider"
},
"NSSystemExtensionUsageDescription" => "SYSTEM_EXTENSION_USAGE_DESCRIPTION"
}
The DNSProxyProvider class inherits from NEDNSProxyProvider and is built in the system extension target.
Activation code
In the host app, I use:
swift
import SystemExtensions
final class SystemExtensionActivator: NSObject, OSSystemExtensionRequestDelegate {
private let extensionIdentifier = "com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy"
func activate(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
let request = OSSystemExtensionRequest.activationRequest(
forExtensionWithIdentifier: extensionIdentifier,
queue: .main
)
request.delegate = self
OSSystemExtensionManager.shared.submitRequest(request)
}
func request(_ request: OSSystemExtensionRequest,
didFailWithError error: Error) {
let nsError = error as NSError
print("Activation failed:", nsError)
}
func request(_ request: OSSystemExtensionRequest,
didFinishWithResult result: OSSystemExtensionRequest.Result) {
print("Result:", result.rawValue)
}
}
Runtime behavior on a clean Mac (no MDM)
config.plist is created under /Library/Application Support/NetShield (via a root shell script).
A daemon runs, contacts our backend, and writes /Library/Application Support/NetShield/state.plist with a valid dnsToken and other fields.
The app NetShieldProxy.app is installed via a notarized, stapled Developer ID .pkg.
The extension bundle is present at:
/Applications/NetShieldProxy.app/Contents/Library/SystemExtensions/com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy.systemextension.
When I press Activate DNS Proxy in the UI, I see in the unified log:
text
NetShieldProxy: [com.example.agent:SystemExtensionActivator] Requesting activation for system extension: com.example.agent.NetShieldProxy.dnsProxy
NetShieldProxy: [com.example.agent:SystemExtensionActivator] SystemExtensionActivator - activation failed: extension category returned error (domain=OSSystemExtensionErrorDomain code=9)
NetShieldProxy: [com.example.agent:SystemExtensionActivator] SystemExtensionActivator - OSSystemExtensionError code enum: 9
NetShieldProxy: [com.example.agent:SystemExtensionActivator] SystemExtensionActivator - validationFailed
And:
bash
systemextensionsctl list
-> 0 extension(s)
There is no prompt in Privacy & Security on this clean Mac.
Question
Given:
The extension is packaged as a system extension (CFBundlePackageType = SYSX) with NSExtensionPointIdentifier = "com.apple.dns-proxy".
Host and extension share the same Team ID and Developer ID Application cert.
Entitlements on the target machine match the provisioning profile and Apple’s docs for DNS Proxy system extensions (dns-proxy-systemextension).
This is happening on a clean Mac with no MDM profiles at all.
What are the likely reasons for OSSystemExtensionErrorDomain error 9 (validationFailed) with "extension category returned error" in this DNS Proxy system extension scenario?
Is there any additional configuration required for DNS Proxy system extensions (beyond entitlements and Info.plist) that could trigger this category-level validation failure?
Any guidance or examples of a working DNS Proxy system extension configuration (host entitlements + extension Info.plist + entitlements) would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
I've had a Unreal Engine project that uses libwebsocket to make a websocket connection with SSL to a server. Recently I made a build using Unreal Engine 5.4.4 on MacOS Sequoia 15.5 and XCode 16.4 and for some reason the websocket connection now fails because it can't get the local issuer certificate. It fails to access the root certificate store on my device (Even though, running the project in the Unreal Editor works fine, it's only when making a packaged build with XCode that it breaks)
I am not sure why this is suddenly happening now. If I run it in the Unreal editor on my macOS it works fine and connects. But when I make a packaged build which uses XCode to build, it can't get the local issuer certificate. I tried different code signing options, such as sign to run locally or just using sign automatically with a valid team, but I'm not sure if code signing is the cause of this issue or not.
This app is only for development and not meant to be published, so that's why I had been using sign to run locally, and that used to work fine but not anymore.
Any guidance would be appreciated, also any information on what may have changed that now causes this certificate issue to happen.
I know Apple made changes and has made notarizing MacOS apps mandatory, but I'm not sure if that also means a non-notarized app will now no longer have access to the root certificate store of a device, in my research I haven't found anything about that specifically, but I'm wondering if any Apple engineers might know something about this that hasn't been put out publicly.
We've received several reports of a new bug while setting up our products with WAC. The Accessory Setup UI appears with a blank network selected and the message 'This accessory will be set up to join "(null)".' at top. The user can tap "Show Other Networks..." to select another network, but this experience is very confusing. Why does this UI present a choice that is known to be invalid when other valid choices exist?
I've captured a screenshot and sysdiagnose from this case. In most cases this problem happens only intermittently, but I can reproduce it consistently by disconnecting my iPhone from any WiFi network (WiFi remains enabled).
My suggestion for a better user experience is that this UI should select the default network according to these rules:
The network to which iPhone is currently connected.
Any network which is in the known/my list for this iPhone
Any valid network
I believe rule #1 is the existing behavior, but applying rules #2 and #3 as fallbacks would be an improvement.
Is there anything I can change in my iOS code or in my accessory's WAC server to improve this experience?
Greetings.I have an app today that uses multipeer connectivity extensively. Currently, when the user switches away from the app, MPC disconnects the session(s) - this is by design apparently (per other feedback). I'd like to hear if anyone has experimented with iOS9 multitasking / multipeer and whether MPC sessions can stay alive?Thanks
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Tags:
Background Tasks
Multipeer Connectivity
Core Bluetooth
Hello eveybody,Currently I'm working on an app which connects to a device. During testing I encounter an internal error of NEHotspotConfigurationErrorDomain. See the log snippet:Domain=NEHotspotConfigurationErrorDomain Code=8 "internal error." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=internal error.}This error appears randomly. In one day I encountered it three times. The only solution I can think of is catching this error somehow and then telling the user to restart the device.After this error appears, the wifi functionality of iOS in all third party apps seems to be broken. Only restarting helps as far as I know. Also there seems to be nothing we as app developers can do about it. Therefor I wonder if there is some way to prevent this error somehow? The only solution I can think of is catching this error somehow and then telling the user to restart the device.Also since there is not much information about this error on the web, it would be really nice if someone can clarify whats going on with this error.Regards.
Hi,
My app uses the NetworkExtension framework to connect to an access point.
For some reason, my app occasionally fails to find and/or connect to my AP (which I know is online and beaconing on a given frequency). This roughly happens 1/10 times.
I am using an iPhone 17, running iOS 26.0.1. I am connecting to a WPA2-Personal network.
In the iPhone system logs, I see the following:
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: Dequeuing command type: "Scan" pending commands: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceCopyPreparedScanResults: network records count: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: WiFi infra associated, NAN DISABLED, , DFS state Off, IR INACTIVE, llwLink ACTIVE, RTM-DP 0, allowing scans
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: isScanDisallowedByAwdl[1148] : InfraScanAllowed 1 (RTModeScan 0 NonSteering 0 assistDisc 0 HTMode 0 RTModeNeeded 0 Immin 0 ScanType 1 Flags 0 ScanOn2GOnly 0 DevAllows2G 1)
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x2(oldState 0) on:1, source:ScanManagerFamily, err:0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: setScanningState:: Scan request from ScanManagerFamily. Time since last scan(1.732 s) Number of channels(0), 2.4 only(no), isDFSScan 0, airplaying 0, scanningState 0x2
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x2(oldState 0) on:1, source:ScanManagerFamily, err:0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: Controller Scan Started, scan state 0 -> 2
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x0(oldState 2) on:0, source:ScanError, err:3766617154
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: setScanningState[23946]:: Scan complete for source(8)ScanError. Time(0.000 s), airplaying 0, scanningState 0x0 oldState 0x2 rtModeActive 0 (ProxSetup 0 curSchedState 3)
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x0(oldState 2) on:0, source:ScanError, err:3766617154
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: Controller Scan Done, scan state 2 -> 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(IO80211)[54] <Notice>: Apple80211IOCTLSetWrapper:6536 @[35563.366221] ifname['en0'] IOUC type 10/'APPLE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ', len[5528] return -528350142/0xe0820442
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid[54] <Notice>: [WiFiPolicy] {SCAN-} Completed Apple80211ScanAsync on en0 (0xe0820442) with 0 networks
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceCreateFilteredScanResults: null scanResults
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceCreateFilteredScanResults: rssiThresh 0, doTrimming 0, scanResultsCount: 0, trimmedScanResultsCount: 0, filteredScanResultsCount: 0, nullNetworksCount: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerDispatchUserForcedAssociationCallback: result 1
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceManagerForcedAssociationCallback: failed to association error 1
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: WiFiLocalizationGetLocalizedString: lang='en_GB' key='WIFI_JOIN_NETWORK_FAILURE_TITLE' value='Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\%@\M-b\M^@\M^]'
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: WiFiLocalizationGetLocalizedString: lang='en_GB' key='WIFI_FAILURE_OK' value='OK'
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerUserForcedAssociationScanCallback: scan results were empty
It looks like there is a scan error, and I see the error: failed to association error 1.
I have also seen the iOS device find the SSID but fail to associate (associated error 2):
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiMetricsManagerCopyLinkChangeNetworkParams: updating AccessPointInfo: {
DeviceNameElement = testssid;
ManufacturerElement = " ";
ModelName = " ";
ModelNumber = " ";
}
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiMetricsManagerCopyLinkChangeNetworkParams: minSupportDataRate 6, maxSupportDataRate 54
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: Disassociated.
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiMetricsManagerUpdateDBAndSubmitAssociationFailure: Failed to append deauthSourceOUI to CA event
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiMetricsManagerUpdateDBAndSubmitAssociationFailure: Failed to append bssidOUI to CA event
..... <log omitted>
..... <log omitted>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(CoreWiFi)[54] <Notice>: [corewifi] END REQ [GET SSID] took 0.005530542s (pid=260 proc=mediaplaybackd bundleID=com.apple.mediaplaybackd codesignID=com.apple.mediaplaybackd service=com.apple.private.corewifi-xpc qos=21 intf=(null) uuid=D67EF err=-528342013 reply=(null)
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Presenting a CFUserNotification with reply port: 259427 on behalf of: wifid.54
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Received request to activate alertItem: <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; title: Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\\134^Htestssid\134^?\M-b\M^@\M^]; source: wifid; pid: 54>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerUserForcedAssociationCallback: failed forced association
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Activation - Presenting <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; title: Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\\134^Htestssid\134^?\M-b\M^@\M^]; source: wifid; pid: 54> with presenter: <SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerDispatchUserForcedAssociationCallback: result 2
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Activation - Presenter:<SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530> will present presentation: <SBAlertItemPresentation: 0xc1cd40820; alertItem: <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; presented: NO>; presenter: <SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530>>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceManagerForcedAssociationCallback: failed to association error 2
Anyone able to help with this?
Hello all,
WWDC 2025 introduced Wi‑Fi Aware (NAN) support on iOS 26 for peer-to-peer discovery and direct connections, but I noticed macOS Tahoe doesn’t include it. I couldn’t find any references to Wi‑Fi Aware APIs or framework support in the macOS SDK.
Is Apple planning to bring Wi‑Fi Aware to macOS?
If so, will this come in a future update to macOS 26 (e.g., 26.x), or is it deferred to macOS 27 or beyond?
Thanks for any insights!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Hi,
I tried to follow this guide:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/filtering-traffic-by-url
And this:
https://github.com/apple/pir-service-example
I already deploy the pir service on my server. And set the configuration on the app like this:
{
name = SimpleURLFilter
identifier = xxxxx
applicationName = SimpleURLFilter
application = com.xxxx.SimpleURLFilter
grade = 2
urlFilter = {
Enabled = YES
FailClosed = NO
AppBundleIdentifier = com.mastersystem.SimpleURLFilter
ControlProviderBundleIdentifier = com.xxxx.SimpleURLFilter.SimpleURLFilterExtension
PrefilterFetchFrequency = 2700
pirServerURL = https://xxxxx/pir
pirPrivacyPassIssuerURL = https://xxxxx/pir
AuthenticationToken = AAAA
pirPrivacyProxyFailOpen = NO
pirSkipRegistration = NO
}
}
But I got this error when I tried to enable the service on the app:
Received filter status change: <FilterStatus: 'stopped' errorMessage: 'The operation couldn’t be completed. (NetworkExtension.NEURLFilterManager.Error error 9.)'>
What does that error mean? And how to fix it?
When i try to set the value ‘false’ for ‘usesClassicLoadingMode’ it is getting crashed.
The crash logs has been shared below
Ex:
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
if #available(iOS 18.4, *) {
config.usesClassicLoadingMode = false
}
Error log :
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFBoolean objectForKeyedSubscript:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1f655c390'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x188ae52ec 0x185f69a7c 0x188b4f67c 0x1889fcb84 0x1889fc4f0 0x191393bc8 0x1889ec8a0 0x1889ec6e4 0x191393ad0 0x191344dac 0x191344b58 0x107cfa064 0x107ce36d0 0x191343fcc 0x1891b3b18 0x1892dae58 0x189235c60 0x18921e270 0x18921d77c 0x18921a8ac 0x107ce0584 0x107cfa064 0x107ce891c 0x107ce95d8 0x107ceabcc 0x107cf5894 0x107cf4eb0 0x212f51660 0x212f4e9f8)
terminating due to uncaught exception of type NSException
Can you please provider the resolution steps
I want to know the right way/API/usage to use NWConnectionGroup to send both datagram and non-datagram stream.
I am currently working on an P2P video streaming app. I want to leverage NWConnectionGroup over QUIC to handle both message channel (traditionally handled by a TCP connection) and media channel (traditionally handled by sth. over UDP) to transmit SRT packets back and forth.
I created a NWConnectionGroup and it worked fine on non-datagram parts. The problems are with datagram part. I tried
extracting a connection with datagram = true either from the group or from message, doesn't and in some cases it breaks other non-datagram connections.
I currently send datagram directly using the NWConnectionGroup.send(content:completion). It kinda works but I keep seeing it canceled a lot of messages, which breaks SRT shortly after start. The warnings belong flooded my console. (Seems like want me to create a connection to transmit datagram, how?)
nw_connection_create_with_connection [C1600] Original connection not yet connected
nw_connection_group_create_connection_for_endpoint_and_parameters [G1] failed to create connection with parameters quic, local: fe80::439:68b4:6ec2:694%en0.60517, definite, attribution: developer, server
I must use it in wrong way. What should I do to fix it?
Problem description
Since macOS Sequoia, our users have experienced issues with multicast traffic in our macOS app. Regularly, the app starts but cannot receive multicast, or multicast eventually stops mid-execution. The app sometimes asks again for Local Network permission, while it was already allowed so. Several versions of our app on a single machine are sometimes (but not always) shown as different instances in the System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network list. And when several instances are shown in that list, disabling one disables all of them, but it does not actually forbids the app from receiving multicast traffic. All of those issues are experienced by an increasing number of users after they update their system from macOS 14 to macOS 15 or 26, and many of them have reported networking issues during production-critical moments.
We haven't been able to find the root cause of those issues, so we built a simple test app, called "FM Mac App Test", that can reproduce multicast issues. This app creates a GCDAsyncUdpSocket socket to receive multicast packets from a piece of hardware we also develop, and displays a simple UI showing if such packets are received. The app is entitled with "Custom Network Protocol", is built against x86_64 and arm64, and is archived (signed and notarized). We can share the source code if requested.
Out of the many issues our main app exhibits, the test app showcases some:
The app asks several times for Local Network permission, even after being allowed so previously. After allowing the app's Local Network and rebooting the machine, the System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network does not show the app, and the app asks again for Local Network access.
The app shows a different Local Network Usage Description than in the project's plist.
Several versions of the app appear as different instances in the Privacy list, and behave strangely. Toggling on or off one instance toggles the others. Only one version of the app seems affected by the setting, the other versions always seem to have access to Local Network even when the toggle is set to off.
We even did see messages from different app versions in different user accounts. This seems to contradicts Apple's documentation that states user accounts have independent Privacy settings.
Can you help us understand what we are missing (in terms of build settings, entitlements, proper archiving...) so our app conforms to what macOS expects for proper Local Network behavior?
Related material
Local Network Privacy breaks Application: this issue seemed related to ours, but the fix was to ensure different versions of the app have different UUIDs. We ensured that ourselves, to no improvement.
Local Network FAQ
Technote TN3179
Steps to Reproduce
Test App is developed on Xcode 15.4 (15F31d) on macOS 14.5 (23F79), and runs on macOS 26.0.1 (25A362). We can share the source code if requested.
On a clean install of macOS Tahoe (our test setup used macOS 26.0.1 on a Mac mini M2 8GB), we upload the app (version 5.1).
We run the app, make sure the selected NIC is the proper one, and open the multicast socket. The app asks us to allow Local Network, we allow it. The alert shows a different Local Network Usage Description than the one we set in our project's plist.
The app properly shows packets are received from the console on our LAN.
We check the list in System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network, it includes our app properly allowed.
We then reboot the machine. After reboot, the same list does not show the app anymore.
We run the app, it asks again about Local Network access (still with incorrect Usage Description). We allow it again, but no console packet is received yet. Only after closing and reopening the socket are the console packets received.
After a 2nd reboot, the System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network list shows correctly the app. The app seems to now run fine.
We then upload an updated version of the same app (5.2), also built and notarized. The 2nd version is simulating when we send different versions of our main app to our users. The updated version has a different UUID than the 1st version.
The updated version also asks for Local Network access, this time with proper Usage Description.
A 3rd updated version of the app (5.3, also with unique UUID) behaves the same. The System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network list shows three instances of the app.
We toggle off one of the app, all of them toggle off. The 1st version of the app (5.1) does not have local network access anymore, but both 2nd and 3rd versions do, while their toggle button seems off.
We toggle on one of the app, all of them toggle on. All 3 versions have local network access.
In our App, we have a network extension with a NEAppPushProvider subclass running. We run the following steps
Setup a dual-band wireless router per the following:
Broadcasting 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channels
Same SSID names for both channels
Connected to the production network to the router
DHCP assigning addresses in the 10.1.x.x network
Connect the mobile device to the 5 GHz network (if needed, turn off the 2.4 GHz network temporarily; once the device connects to the 5 GHz network, the 2.4 GHz network can be turned back on).
Create a NEAppPushManager in the App, using the SSID from the above mentioned network and set it to the matchSSIDs property. Call saveToPreferences() on the push manager to save.
A. We have UI that shows the extension has been started and it has connected to the server successfully.
Walk out of the range of the 5 GHz channel of the router, but stay within range of the 2.4ghz channel.
Wait for the mobile device to connect to the 2.4 GHz channel.
Expected:
The extension would reconnect to the 2.4ghz network.
Observed:
The extension does not reconnect. Checking the logs for the extension we see that the following was called in the push provider subclass.
stop(with:completionHandler:) > PID: 808 | 🗒️🛑 Stopped with reason 3: "noNetworkAvailable"
The expectation is that start() on the NEAppPushProvider subclass would be called. Is this an incorrect expectation?
How does the NEAppPushProvider handle same network SSID roaming among various band frequencies? I looked at the documentation and did not find any settings targeting 2.4 or 5 ghz networks. Please advise on what to do.
Hello Apple Support Team,
We are seeing a production crash on iOS 26 devices that appears to originate from Apple system frameworks rather than application code.
1. Crash Details
OS Version: iOS 26.x
App built with: Xcode 16
Devices: Multiple models (not device-specific)
Exception Type: SIGSEGV SEGV_ACCERR
Fault Address: 0x0000000000000100
Crashed Thread: 4 (network background queue)
Crash trace summary:
Last Exception :
0 libobjc.A.dylib _objc_release_x8 + 8
1 libboringssl.dylib _nw_protocol_boringssl_deallocate_options + 92
2 Network 0x000000019695207c 0x00000001968dc000 + 483452
3 libswiftCore.dylib __swift_release_dealloc + 56
4 libswiftCore.dylib bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152
5 Network 0x0000000196951f6c 0x00000001968dc000 + 483180
6 Network 0x0000000196952000 0x00000001968dc000 + 483328
7 libswiftCore.dylib __swift_release_dealloc + 56
8 libswiftCore.dylib bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152
9 libswiftCore.dylib void multiPayloadEnumFN<&handleRefCountsDestroy>(swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const*, swift::LayoutStringReader1&, unsigned long&, unsigned char*) + 248
10 libswiftCore.dylib swift::swift_cvw_arrayDestroy(swift::OpaqueValue*, unsigned long, unsigned long, swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const*) + 1172
11 libswiftCore.dylib _$sSp12deinitialize5countSvSi_tF + 40
12 CollectionsInternal ___swift_instantiateGenericMetadata + 1236
13 CollectionsInternal ___swift_instantiateGenericMetadata + 388
14 CollectionsInternal ___swift_instantiateGenericMetadata + 1044
15 libswiftCore.dylib __swift_release_dealloc + 56
16 libswiftCore.dylib bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152
17 Network 0x000000019695f9fc 0x00000001968dc000 + 539132
18 Network 0x000000019695f9bc 0x00000001968dc000 + 539068
19 libswiftCore.dylib __swift_release_dealloc + 56
20 libswiftCore.dylib bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152
21 libswiftCore.dylib swift_cvw_destroyImpl(swift::OpaqueValue*, swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const*) + 212
22 Network 0x0000000196def5d8 0x00000001968dc000 + 5322200
23 Network 0x0000000196ded130 0x00000001968dc000 + 5312816
24 libswiftCore.dylib __swift_release_dealloc + 56
25 libswiftCore.dylib bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152
26 Network 0x000000019695fde0 0x00000001968dc000 + 540128
27 libobjc.A.dylib object_cxxDestructFromClass(objc_object*, objc_class*) + 116
28 libobjc.A.dylib objc_destructInstance_nonnull_realized(objc_object*) + 76
29 libobjc.A.dylib __objc_rootDealloc + 72
30 Network 0x000000019695f99c 0x00000001968dc000 + 539036
31 Network 0x000000019695fae4 0x00000001968dc000 + 539364
32 Network 0x0000000196b078b8 0x00000001968dc000 + 2275512
33 libobjc.A.dylib object_cxxDestructFromClass(objc_object*, objc_class*) + 116
34 libobjc.A.dylib objc_destructInstance_nonnull_realized(objc_object*) + 76
35 libobjc.A.dylib __objc_rootDealloc + 72
36 Network 0x0000000196b07658 0x00000001968dc000 + 2274904
37 Network 0x00000001968e51d4 nw_queue_context_async_if_needed + 92
38 Network 0x0000000197686ea0 0x00000001968dc000 + 14331552
39 libswiftCore.dylib swift::swift_cvw_arrayDestroy(swift::OpaqueValue*, unsigned long, unsigned long, swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const*) + 436
40 libswiftCore.dylib _$sSp12deinitialize5countSvSi_tF + 40
41 CollectionsInternal ___swift_instantiateGenericMetadata + 1236
42 CollectionsInternal ___swift_instantiateGenericMetadata + 388
43 CollectionsInternal ___swift_instantiateGenericMetadata + 1044
44 libswiftCore.dylib __swift_release_dealloc + 56
45 libswiftCore.dylib bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152
46 Network 0x000000019694a010 0x00000001968dc000 + 450576
47 libobjc.A.dylib object_cxxDestructFromClass(objc_object*, objc_class*) + 116
48 libobjc.A.dylib objc_destructInstance_nonnull_realized(objc_object*) + 76
49 libobjc.A.dylib __objc_rootDealloc + 72
50 Network 0x0000000196a330e0 0x00000001968dc000 + 1405152
51 Network 0x00000001974378e0 0x00000001968dc000 + 11909344
52 Network 0x0000000196a17178 0x00000001968dc000 + 1290616
53 libdispatch.dylib __dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32
54 libdispatch.dylib __dispatch_client_callout + 16
55 libdispatch.dylib _dispatch_workloop_invoke.cold.4 + 32
56 libdispatch.dylib __dispatch_workloop_invoke + 1980
57 libdispatch.dylib __dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292
58 libdispatch.dylib __dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 692
59 libsystem_pthread.dylib __pthread_wqthread + 292
------
Exception Type: SIGSEGV SEGV_ACCERR
Exception Codes: fault addr: 0x0000000000000100
Crashed Thread: 4
2. Behavior & Context
The crash occurs during normal HTTPS networking using standard URLSession (no direct usage of Network.framework nor boringssl APIs).
It appears to be triggered during QUIC connection establishment or TLS fallback.
The stack trace contains no application code frames — all symbols are from system libraries.
The crash strongly indicates double-free, over-release, or dangling pointer inside nw_protocol_boringssl_options deallocation.
3. Questions for Apple
Is this a known issue in iOS 26 within Network.framework / boringssl related to nw_protocol_boringssl_deallocate_options?
What is the root cause of the over‑release / invalid objc_release in this path?
Is there a workaround we can implement from the app side (e.g., disabling QUIC, adjusting TLS settings, or queue configuration)?
Do you have a target iOS version or patch where this issue will be fixed?
We can provide full crash logs and additional metrics upon request.
4. Additional Information
Developed using Swift 5, with a deployment target of iOS 12+.
Thank you for your support.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Our app has a network extension (as I've mentioned lots 😄). We do an upgrade by downloading the new package, stopping & removing all of our components except for the network extension, and then installing the new package, which then loads a LaunchAgent causing the containing app to run. (The only difference between a new install and upgrade is the old extension is left running, but not having anything to tell it what to do, just logs and continues.)
On some (but not all) upgrades... nothing ends up able to communicate via XPC with the Network Extension. My simplest cli program to talk to it gets
Could not create proxy: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service named blah was invalidated: failed at lookup with error 3 - No such process." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service named bla was invalidated: failed at lookup with error 3 - No such process.}
Could not communicate with blah
Restarting the extension by doing a kill -9 doesn't fix it; neither does restarting the control daemon. The only solution we've come across so far is rebooting.
I filed FB11086599 about this, but has anyone thoughts about this?