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Explore the networking protocols and technologies used by the device to connect to Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth devices, and cellular data services.

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Network is not working when upload smb using NEFilterDataProvider in macOS
Network is not working when over 50MB size file upload smb using NEFilterDataProvider in macOS The event received through NEFilterDataProvider is returned immediately without doing any other work. override func handleNewFlow(_ flow: NEFilterFlow) -> NEFilterNewFlowVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return .filterDataVerdict(withFilterInbound: true, peekInboundBytes: Int.max, filterOutbound: true, peekOutboundBytes: Int.max) } override func handleInboundData(from flow: NEFilterFlow, readBytesStartOffset offset: Int, readBytes: Data) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return NEFilterDataVerdict(passBytes: readBytes.count, peekBytes: Int.max) } override func handleOutboundData(from flow: NEFilterFlow, readBytesStartOffset offset: Int, readBytes: Data) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return NEFilterDataVerdict(passBytes: readBytes.count, peekBytes: Int.max) } override func handleInboundDataComplete(for flow: NEFilterFlow) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return .allow() } override func handleOutboundDataComplete(for flow: NEFilterFlow) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return .allow() } how can i fix it?
3
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592
Feb ’26
Can NEFilterControlProvider Be Used Without MDM in ADEP Distribution?
Hi~ I implemented network filtering on iOS using NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider. However, I found that their usage is restricted when distributing in the App Store. Does ADEP-based distribution allow the use of NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider? In TN3134, it states that NEPacketTunnelProvider requires MDM. Should I assume that NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider also require MDM in the same way? thanks.
2
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182
Apr ’25
When DHCP is used, the Network Extension will cause the machine to fail to obtain an IP address
When the machine connects to the network cable through the Thunderbolt interface using the docking station, if the Network Extension shown in the following code is running at this time, after unplugging and reinserting the docking station, the machine will not be able to obtain a valid IP address through DHCP until the system is restarted. @interface MyTransparentProxyProvider : NETransparentProxyProvider @end @implementation MyTransparentProxyProvider - (void)startProxyWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options completionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *))completionHandler { NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings *objSettings = [[NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings alloc] initWithTunnelRemoteAddress:@"127.0.0.1"]; // included rules NENetworkRule *objIncludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound]; NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrIncludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array]; [arrIncludedNetworkRules addObject:objIncludedNetworkRule]; objSettings.includedNetworkRules = arrIncludedNetworkRules; // apply [self setTunnelNetworkSettings:objSettings completionHandler: ^(NSError * _Nullable error) { // TODO } ]; if (completionHandler != nil) completionHandler(nil); } - (BOOL)handleNewFlow:(NEAppProxyFlow *)flow { return NO; } @end This problem will not occur if the IP of the DNS server or all UDP ports 53 are excluded in the Network Extension. @interface MyTransparentProxyProvider : NETransparentProxyProvider @end @implementation MyTransparentProxyProvider - (void)startProxyWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options completionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *))completionHandler { NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings *objSettings = [[NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings alloc] initWithTunnelRemoteAddress:@"127.0.0.1"]; // included rules NENetworkRule *objIncludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound]; NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrIncludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array]; [arrIncludedNetworkRules addObject:objIncludedNetworkRule]; // excluded rules NENetworkRule *objExcludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:[NWHostEndpoint endpointWithHostname:@"" port:@(53).stringValue] remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolUDP direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound]; NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrExcludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array]; [arrExcludedNetworkRules addObject:objExcludedNetworkRule]; objSettings.includedNetworkRules = arrIncludedNetworkRules; objSettings.excludedNetworkRules = arrExcludedNetworkRules; // apply [self setTunnelNetworkSettings:objSettings completionHandler: ^(NSError * _Nullable error) { // TODO } ]; if (completionHandler != nil) completionHandler(nil); } - (BOOL)handleNewFlow:(NEAppProxyFlow *)flow { return NO; } @end Is MyTransparentProxyProvider in what place do wrong? To handle the connection on port 53, it is necessary to add the implementation of NEDNSProxyProvider? In -[MyTransparentProxyProvider handleNewFlow:] how to reverse DNS? getnameinfo() doesn't work, it returns EAI_NONAME.
7
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305
Jun ’25
Split tunnel w/o changing route table
I've built a VPN app that is based on wireguard on macOS (I have both AppStore ver. and Developer ID ver). I want to achieve split tunneling function without changing the system route table. Currently, I'm making changes in PacketTunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider. It has included/excluded routes that function as a split tunnel, just that all changes are immediately reflected on the route table: if I run netstat -rn in terminal, I would see all rules/CIDRs I added, displayed all at once. Since I have a CIDR list of ~800 entries, I'd like to avoid changing the route table directly. I've asked ChatGPT, Claude, DeepSeek, .etc. An idea was to implement an 'interceptor' to intercept all packets in packetFlow(_:readPacketsWithCompletionHandler:), extract the destination IP from each packet, check if it matches your CIDR list, and either reinject it back to the system interface (for local routing) or process it through your tunnel. Well, LLMs could have hallucinations and I've pretty new to macOS programming. I'm asking to make sure I'm on the right track, not going delusional with those LLMs :) So the question is, does the above method sounds feasible? If not, is it possible to achieve split tunneling without changing the route table?
4
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138
Jun ’25
Performance Concerns and Dynamic Control of Parallel Image Uploads Using Swift TaskGroup
I'm currently developing an iOS app with image upload functionality. To enhance upload speed, I'm considering implementing parallel uploads using Swift’s TaskGroup. However, I have concerns that in environments with limited bandwidth, parallelization might introduce overhead and contention, ultimately slowing down uploads instead of improving them. Specifically, I'm curious about: Is this concern valid? Does parallelizing uploads become counterproductive in low-bandwidth conditions due to overhead and network contention? If so, I'm considering dynamically adjusting the concurrency level based on network conditions. Does anyone have experience or best practices regarding such an approach? Any insights or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
1
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170
Jun ’25
WebAuthenticationSession under a carrier-provided satellite network?
(related post: How to optimize my app for for a carrier-provided satellite network? ) I am trying to implement an app so that it works under a carrier-provided satellite network. The app uses (AS)WebAuthenticationSession for signing in. If the app is entitled to access a satellite network, will (AS)WebAuthenticationSession work as well? How about WKWebView and SFSafariViewController? Is there a way to test(simulate) a ultra-constrained network on a device or a simulator to see the expected behavior? Thanks,
5
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469
Jul ’25
Can NEFilterControlProvider Be Used Without MDM in ADEP Distribution?
Hi~ I implemented network filtering on iOS using NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider. However, I found that their usage is restricted when distributing through the App Store. Does ADEP-based distribution allow the use of NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider? In TN3134, it states that NEPacketTunnelProvider requires MDM. Should I assume that NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider also require MDM in the same way? Thanks
1
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118
Apr ’25
Real-time audio application on locked device
I would like to inquire about the feasibility of developing an iOS application with the following requirements: The app must support real-time audio communication based on UDP. It needs to maintain a TCP signaling connection, even when the device is locked. The app will run only on selected devices within a controlled (closed) environment, such as company-managed iPads or iPhones. Could you please clarify the following: Is it technically possible to maintain an active TCP connection when the device is locked? What are the current iOS restrictions or limitations for background execution, particularly related to networking and audio? Are there any recommended APIs or frameworks (such as VoIP, PushKit, or Background Modes) suitable for this type of application?
1
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204
Jun ’25
Using NEVPNManager to detect VPN status and consistently returning NEVPNStatusInvalid
Hello! My app wants to disable VPN connection. I used the loadFromPreferencesWithCompletionHandler method of NEVPNManager for detection, but regardless of whether the VPN was actually connected or not, it kept returning NEVPNStatusInvalid. How should I handle this issue? NEVPNManager *vpnManager = [NEVPNManager sharedManager]; [vpnManager loadFromPreferencesWithCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) { return; } NEVPNStatus status = vpnManager.connection.status; switch (status) { case NEVPNStatusInvalid: // kept returning NEVPNStatusInvalid break; case NEVPNStatusDisconnected: break; case NEVPNStatusConnecting: break; case NEVPNStatusConnected: break; case NEVPNStatusReasserting: break; case NEVPNStatusDisconnecting: break; default: break; } }];
3
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165
Jun ’25
Windows-specific timeout issue with URLSession in Swift (Error Code -1001)
Hello everyone, 👋🏼🤠 I've been struggling with a persistent issue for several weeks and would greatly appreciate any insights or suggestions from the community. ❗️Problem Summary We are sending JSON requests (~100 KB in size) via URLSession from a Swift app running on Windows. These requests consistently time out after a while. Specifically, we receive the following error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 "(null)" This only occurs on Windows – under macOS and Linux, the same requests work perfectly. 🔍 Details The server responds in under 5 seconds, and we have verified that the backend (a Vapor app in Kubernetes) is definitely not the bottleneck. The request always hits the timeout interval, no matter how high we configure it: 60, 120, 300, 600 seconds – the error remains the same. (timeoutForRequest) The request flow: Swift App (Windows) ---> HTTPS ---> Load Balancer (NGINX) ---> HTTP ---> Ingress Controller ---> Vapor App (Kubernetes) On the load balancer we see this error: client prematurely closed connection, so upstream connection is closed too (104: Connection reset by peer) The Ingress Controller never receives the complete body in these error cases. The content length set by the Swift app exceeds the data actually received. We disabled request buffering in the Ingress Controller, but the issue persists. We even tested a setup where we inserted a Caddy server in between to strip away TLS. The Swift app sent unencrypted HTTP requests to Caddy, which then forwarded them. This slightly improved stability but did not solve the issue. 🧪 Additional Notes The URLSession is configured in an actor, with a nonisolated URLSession instance: actor DataConnectActor { nonisolated let session : URLSession = URLSession(configuration: { let urlSessionConfiguration : URLSessionConfiguration = URLSessionConfiguration.default urlSessionConfiguration.httpMaximumConnectionsPerHost = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["DATACONNECT_MAX_CONNECTIONS"]?.asInt() ?? 16 urlSessionConfiguration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = TimeInterval(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["DATACONNECT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT"]?.asInt() ?? 120) urlSessionConfiguration.timeoutIntervalForResource = TimeInterval(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["DATACONNECT_RESSOURCE_TIMEOUT"]?.asInt() ?? 300) urlSessionConfiguration.httpAdditionalHeaders = ["User-Agent": "DataConnect Agent (\(Environment.version))"] return urlSessionConfiguration }()) public internal(set) var accessToken: UUID? = nil ... } Requests are sent via a TaskGroup, limited to 5 concurrent tasks. The more concurrent tasks we allow, the faster the timeout occurs. We already increased the number of ephemeral ports in Windows. This made things slightly better, but the problem remains. Using URLSessionDebugLibcurl=1 doesn't reveal any obvious issue related to libcurl. We have also implemented a retry mechanism, but all retries also time out. 🔧 Request Flow (Code Snippet Summary) let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(entries) var request = URLRequest(url: url) request.httpMethod = "POST" request.httpBody = data request.setValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") request.setValue("application/json; charset=UTF-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") // additional headers... let (responseData, response) = try await urlSession.data(for: request) ✅ What We’ve Tried Tested with and without TLS Increased timeout and connection settings Disabled buffering on Ingress Increased ephemeral ports on Windows Limited concurrent requests Used URLSessionDebugLibcurl=1 We don't know how we can look any further here. Thank you in advance for any guidance!
2
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227
Jul ’25
Web Socket and HTTP connection will work under under a carrier-provided satellite network?
We are currently working on enhancing our iOS app with satellite mode support, allowing users to access a limited set of core features even in the absence of traditional cellular or Wi-Fi connectivity. As part of this capability, we're introducing a chatbot feature that relies on both WebSocket and HTTP connections for real-time interaction and data exchange. Given the constrained nature of satellite networks—especially in terms of latency, bandwidth, and connection stability—we're evaluating the feasibility of supporting these communication protocols under such conditions. Could you please advise whether WebSocket and HTTP connections are expected to work over satellite networks?
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242
Jul ’25
Entitlement Request Support
We require the following Network Extension entitlements without the -systemextension suffix: packet-tunnel-provider app-proxy-provider Our application uses the legacy NetworkExtension framework, not the newer System Extensions. Although our provisioning profile has been approved by Apple, the entitlements are still being suffixed automatically with -systemextension. Since our code is built on the legacy NetworkExtension framework, this causes VPN functionality to break. Target platforms: macOS 14 & 15 (distributed outside the Mac App Store via a .pkg installer). Is there a way to use the original (non-systemextension) entitlements in this setup?
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292
Jun ’25
What is the command to list all socket filters/extensions in use?
I am in the middle of investigating an issue arising in the call to setsockopt syscall where it returns an undocumented and unexpected errno. As part of that, I'm looking for a way to list any socket content filters or any such extensions are in play on the system where this happens. To do that, I ran: systemextensionsctl list That retuns the following output: 0 extension(s) which seems to indicate there's no filters or extensions in play. However, when I do: netstat -s among other things, it shows: net_api: 2 interface filters currently attached 2 interface filters currently attached by OS 2 interface filters attached since boot 2 interface filters attached since boot by OS ... 4 socket filters currently attached 4 socket filters currently attached by OS 4 socket filters attached since boot 4 socket filters attached since boot by OS What would be the right command/tool/options that I could use to list all the socket filters/extensions (and their details) that are in use and applicable when a call to setsockopt is made from an application on that system? Edit: This is on a macosx-aarch64 with various different OS versions - 13.6.7, 14.3.1 and even 14.4.1.
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949
Aug ’25
NWListener fails with -65555: NoAuth since macOS 15.4 onwards
We're seeing an issue with bonjour services since macOS 15.4 onwards, specifically when running xcuitests on simulators that communicate with an app via bonjour services, the NWListener fails with -65555: NoAuth Interestingly it only fails on subsequent iterations of the test, first iteration always succeeds. The same code works fine on macOS 15.3.1 and earlier, but not 15.4 or 15.5. Is this related to, or the same issue as here? https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/780655 Also raised in feedback assistant: FB17804120
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232
Jun ’25
Network Framework Ad Hoc Connection via Ethernet
I have an iPad app that uses Network framework to allow iPads to wirelessly communicate via their built-in ad hoc network capability. However, our app is used in an enterprise environment and there's concern about them communicating wirelessly, so I've been tasked with looking into wired communication. Question: I've read that iOS can connect to a wifi network using an Ethernet adapter, but would this work for ad hoc networking? For ex, if I connect 2 iPads via Ethernet cables to each other (not to the wifi router), and have the NWListener start broadcasting itself, can the NWBrowser find it and establish an ad-hoc connection via the Ethernet cables (and not the wireless cards inside the iPads). The iPads don't have any wifi connections established so they wouldn't be able to communicate any other way. My guess is no...though if they did connect, how would I know it has happening via the cables and not via the wireless ad hoc capability, because I'm guessing there's no way to turn off just the wireless part of the ad hoc feature? If you disable the wifi on an iPad, you're also disabling ad hoc, right? I'm pretty sure there's no way to programmatically send data back and forth between iPads using a USB-C cable connection, so I'm trying to determine if Ethernet cables would work.
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242
Jul ’25
关于本地回环地址调节优先级的问题
你好,是这样的,目的我使用的是mac mini进行软件测试,我目前测试的软件会通过本地回环地址127.0.0.1进行数据传输,这种数据传输不是网络请求,所以用网络抓包的手段,没法测试。所以,我目前的想法是修改您macOS的本地回环地址优先级,定向到我自己的代理服务器,进行数据测试和请求检测。我对liunx系统的作比较了解,但是对于macos上面这方面设置的修改不太清楚。 希望您可以解答!
2
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187
Apr ’25
Optimization Suggestion: Update Queue Prioritization by Payload Size.
Dear Developers, I would like to suggest an optimization for the logic governing the download and installation queue for app updates. Currently, when multiple applications are awaiting updates, the prioritization does not appear to consider the update payload size. My proposal is to implement a logic that prioritizes the download and installation of updates with a smaller delta size (fewer MB) before those with a larger delta. Practical Example: A 1MB update would be processed before a 500MB update, even if their arrival order in the queue was inverted. Potential Benefits: Perceived Speed Optimization (UX): Users would gain access to functional applications more quickly, especially in scenarios with multiple pending updates. Network Efficiency: In limited or intermittent bandwidth scenarios, completing smaller downloads first can reduce the chance of download failures and optimize network resource utilization. Device Resource Management: Frees up temporary storage and processing resources more rapidly for smaller updates. I believe this optimization would bring significant gains in terms of User Experience (UX) and the operational efficiency of the platform. Thank you for your attention and consideration. Sincerely,
1
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174
Jun ’25
When the iPhone App made a network request, an error occurred, and the error message read: "The operation failed to be completed." There is no remaining space on the equipment
I have checked the storage space of my phone. There is still over a hundred gigabytes of space left. An error occurred when the app was checking the network interface status. The error message is as follows:Error : Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=28 "No space left on device" UserInfo={_NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <7DB1CBFD-B9BE-422D-9C9A-78D8FC04DC1B>.<76>, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=28, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <7DB1CBFD-B9BE-422D-9C9A-78D8FC04DC1B>.<76>" ), _NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: pdp_ip0[lte], ipv4, ipv6, dns, expensive, estimated upload: 65536Bps, uses cell}
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72
Jul ’25
Multicast Entitlement Inquiry
Hi, I had a few questions regarding the multicast networking entitlement. What are the criteria for approval? Do ad-hoc multicast protocols fall under the approval criteria? How long do approvals for multicasting generally take?
Replies
2
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0
Views
135
Activity
Jun ’25
Official Wi-Fi Aware demo pairing error
This is the log on the publisher side. Publisher discovered the subscriber, but could not pair. Follow up is sent with response rejected
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
151
Activity
Jul ’25
Network is not working when upload smb using NEFilterDataProvider in macOS
Network is not working when over 50MB size file upload smb using NEFilterDataProvider in macOS The event received through NEFilterDataProvider is returned immediately without doing any other work. override func handleNewFlow(_ flow: NEFilterFlow) -> NEFilterNewFlowVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return .filterDataVerdict(withFilterInbound: true, peekInboundBytes: Int.max, filterOutbound: true, peekOutboundBytes: Int.max) } override func handleInboundData(from flow: NEFilterFlow, readBytesStartOffset offset: Int, readBytes: Data) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return NEFilterDataVerdict(passBytes: readBytes.count, peekBytes: Int.max) } override func handleOutboundData(from flow: NEFilterFlow, readBytesStartOffset offset: Int, readBytes: Data) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return NEFilterDataVerdict(passBytes: readBytes.count, peekBytes: Int.max) } override func handleInboundDataComplete(for flow: NEFilterFlow) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return .allow() } override func handleOutboundDataComplete(for flow: NEFilterFlow) -> NEFilterDataVerdict { guard let socketFlow = flow as? NEFilterSocketFlow, let auditToken = socketFlow.sourceAppAuditToken, let remoteEndpoint = socketFlow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint, let localEndpoint = socketFlow.localEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { return .allow() } return .allow() } how can i fix it?
Replies
3
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0
Views
592
Activity
Feb ’26
Can NEFilterControlProvider Be Used Without MDM in ADEP Distribution?
Hi~ I implemented network filtering on iOS using NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider. However, I found that their usage is restricted when distributing in the App Store. Does ADEP-based distribution allow the use of NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider? In TN3134, it states that NEPacketTunnelProvider requires MDM. Should I assume that NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider also require MDM in the same way? thanks.
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
182
Activity
Apr ’25
When DHCP is used, the Network Extension will cause the machine to fail to obtain an IP address
When the machine connects to the network cable through the Thunderbolt interface using the docking station, if the Network Extension shown in the following code is running at this time, after unplugging and reinserting the docking station, the machine will not be able to obtain a valid IP address through DHCP until the system is restarted. @interface MyTransparentProxyProvider : NETransparentProxyProvider @end @implementation MyTransparentProxyProvider - (void)startProxyWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options completionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *))completionHandler { NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings *objSettings = [[NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings alloc] initWithTunnelRemoteAddress:@"127.0.0.1"]; // included rules NENetworkRule *objIncludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound]; NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrIncludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array]; [arrIncludedNetworkRules addObject:objIncludedNetworkRule]; objSettings.includedNetworkRules = arrIncludedNetworkRules; // apply [self setTunnelNetworkSettings:objSettings completionHandler: ^(NSError * _Nullable error) { // TODO } ]; if (completionHandler != nil) completionHandler(nil); } - (BOOL)handleNewFlow:(NEAppProxyFlow *)flow { return NO; } @end This problem will not occur if the IP of the DNS server or all UDP ports 53 are excluded in the Network Extension. @interface MyTransparentProxyProvider : NETransparentProxyProvider @end @implementation MyTransparentProxyProvider - (void)startProxyWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options completionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *))completionHandler { NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings *objSettings = [[NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings alloc] initWithTunnelRemoteAddress:@"127.0.0.1"]; // included rules NENetworkRule *objIncludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound]; NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrIncludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array]; [arrIncludedNetworkRules addObject:objIncludedNetworkRule]; // excluded rules NENetworkRule *objExcludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:[NWHostEndpoint endpointWithHostname:@"" port:@(53).stringValue] remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolUDP direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound]; NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrExcludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array]; [arrExcludedNetworkRules addObject:objExcludedNetworkRule]; objSettings.includedNetworkRules = arrIncludedNetworkRules; objSettings.excludedNetworkRules = arrExcludedNetworkRules; // apply [self setTunnelNetworkSettings:objSettings completionHandler: ^(NSError * _Nullable error) { // TODO } ]; if (completionHandler != nil) completionHandler(nil); } - (BOOL)handleNewFlow:(NEAppProxyFlow *)flow { return NO; } @end Is MyTransparentProxyProvider in what place do wrong? To handle the connection on port 53, it is necessary to add the implementation of NEDNSProxyProvider? In -[MyTransparentProxyProvider handleNewFlow:] how to reverse DNS? getnameinfo() doesn't work, it returns EAI_NONAME.
Replies
7
Boosts
0
Views
305
Activity
Jun ’25
Split tunnel w/o changing route table
I've built a VPN app that is based on wireguard on macOS (I have both AppStore ver. and Developer ID ver). I want to achieve split tunneling function without changing the system route table. Currently, I'm making changes in PacketTunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider. It has included/excluded routes that function as a split tunnel, just that all changes are immediately reflected on the route table: if I run netstat -rn in terminal, I would see all rules/CIDRs I added, displayed all at once. Since I have a CIDR list of ~800 entries, I'd like to avoid changing the route table directly. I've asked ChatGPT, Claude, DeepSeek, .etc. An idea was to implement an 'interceptor' to intercept all packets in packetFlow(_:readPacketsWithCompletionHandler:), extract the destination IP from each packet, check if it matches your CIDR list, and either reinject it back to the system interface (for local routing) or process it through your tunnel. Well, LLMs could have hallucinations and I've pretty new to macOS programming. I'm asking to make sure I'm on the right track, not going delusional with those LLMs :) So the question is, does the above method sounds feasible? If not, is it possible to achieve split tunneling without changing the route table?
Replies
4
Boosts
0
Views
138
Activity
Jun ’25
Performance Concerns and Dynamic Control of Parallel Image Uploads Using Swift TaskGroup
I'm currently developing an iOS app with image upload functionality. To enhance upload speed, I'm considering implementing parallel uploads using Swift’s TaskGroup. However, I have concerns that in environments with limited bandwidth, parallelization might introduce overhead and contention, ultimately slowing down uploads instead of improving them. Specifically, I'm curious about: Is this concern valid? Does parallelizing uploads become counterproductive in low-bandwidth conditions due to overhead and network contention? If so, I'm considering dynamically adjusting the concurrency level based on network conditions. Does anyone have experience or best practices regarding such an approach? Any insights or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
170
Activity
Jun ’25
WebAuthenticationSession under a carrier-provided satellite network?
(related post: How to optimize my app for for a carrier-provided satellite network? ) I am trying to implement an app so that it works under a carrier-provided satellite network. The app uses (AS)WebAuthenticationSession for signing in. If the app is entitled to access a satellite network, will (AS)WebAuthenticationSession work as well? How about WKWebView and SFSafariViewController? Is there a way to test(simulate) a ultra-constrained network on a device or a simulator to see the expected behavior? Thanks,
Replies
5
Boosts
0
Views
469
Activity
Jul ’25
Can NEFilterControlProvider Be Used Without MDM in ADEP Distribution?
Hi~ I implemented network filtering on iOS using NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider. However, I found that their usage is restricted when distributing through the App Store. Does ADEP-based distribution allow the use of NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider? In TN3134, it states that NEPacketTunnelProvider requires MDM. Should I assume that NEFilterControlProvider and NEFilterDataProvider also require MDM in the same way? Thanks
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
118
Activity
Apr ’25
Real-time audio application on locked device
I would like to inquire about the feasibility of developing an iOS application with the following requirements: The app must support real-time audio communication based on UDP. It needs to maintain a TCP signaling connection, even when the device is locked. The app will run only on selected devices within a controlled (closed) environment, such as company-managed iPads or iPhones. Could you please clarify the following: Is it technically possible to maintain an active TCP connection when the device is locked? What are the current iOS restrictions or limitations for background execution, particularly related to networking and audio? Are there any recommended APIs or frameworks (such as VoIP, PushKit, or Background Modes) suitable for this type of application?
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1
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204
Activity
Jun ’25
Using NEVPNManager to detect VPN status and consistently returning NEVPNStatusInvalid
Hello! My app wants to disable VPN connection. I used the loadFromPreferencesWithCompletionHandler method of NEVPNManager for detection, but regardless of whether the VPN was actually connected or not, it kept returning NEVPNStatusInvalid. How should I handle this issue? NEVPNManager *vpnManager = [NEVPNManager sharedManager]; [vpnManager loadFromPreferencesWithCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) { return; } NEVPNStatus status = vpnManager.connection.status; switch (status) { case NEVPNStatusInvalid: // kept returning NEVPNStatusInvalid break; case NEVPNStatusDisconnected: break; case NEVPNStatusConnecting: break; case NEVPNStatusConnected: break; case NEVPNStatusReasserting: break; case NEVPNStatusDisconnecting: break; default: break; } }];
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3
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0
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165
Activity
Jun ’25
Windows-specific timeout issue with URLSession in Swift (Error Code -1001)
Hello everyone, 👋🏼🤠 I've been struggling with a persistent issue for several weeks and would greatly appreciate any insights or suggestions from the community. ❗️Problem Summary We are sending JSON requests (~100 KB in size) via URLSession from a Swift app running on Windows. These requests consistently time out after a while. Specifically, we receive the following error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 "(null)" This only occurs on Windows – under macOS and Linux, the same requests work perfectly. 🔍 Details The server responds in under 5 seconds, and we have verified that the backend (a Vapor app in Kubernetes) is definitely not the bottleneck. The request always hits the timeout interval, no matter how high we configure it: 60, 120, 300, 600 seconds – the error remains the same. (timeoutForRequest) The request flow: Swift App (Windows) ---> HTTPS ---> Load Balancer (NGINX) ---> HTTP ---> Ingress Controller ---> Vapor App (Kubernetes) On the load balancer we see this error: client prematurely closed connection, so upstream connection is closed too (104: Connection reset by peer) The Ingress Controller never receives the complete body in these error cases. The content length set by the Swift app exceeds the data actually received. We disabled request buffering in the Ingress Controller, but the issue persists. We even tested a setup where we inserted a Caddy server in between to strip away TLS. The Swift app sent unencrypted HTTP requests to Caddy, which then forwarded them. This slightly improved stability but did not solve the issue. 🧪 Additional Notes The URLSession is configured in an actor, with a nonisolated URLSession instance: actor DataConnectActor { nonisolated let session : URLSession = URLSession(configuration: { let urlSessionConfiguration : URLSessionConfiguration = URLSessionConfiguration.default urlSessionConfiguration.httpMaximumConnectionsPerHost = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["DATACONNECT_MAX_CONNECTIONS"]?.asInt() ?? 16 urlSessionConfiguration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = TimeInterval(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["DATACONNECT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT"]?.asInt() ?? 120) urlSessionConfiguration.timeoutIntervalForResource = TimeInterval(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["DATACONNECT_RESSOURCE_TIMEOUT"]?.asInt() ?? 300) urlSessionConfiguration.httpAdditionalHeaders = ["User-Agent": "DataConnect Agent (\(Environment.version))"] return urlSessionConfiguration }()) public internal(set) var accessToken: UUID? = nil ... } Requests are sent via a TaskGroup, limited to 5 concurrent tasks. The more concurrent tasks we allow, the faster the timeout occurs. We already increased the number of ephemeral ports in Windows. This made things slightly better, but the problem remains. Using URLSessionDebugLibcurl=1 doesn't reveal any obvious issue related to libcurl. We have also implemented a retry mechanism, but all retries also time out. 🔧 Request Flow (Code Snippet Summary) let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(entries) var request = URLRequest(url: url) request.httpMethod = "POST" request.httpBody = data request.setValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") request.setValue("application/json; charset=UTF-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") // additional headers... let (responseData, response) = try await urlSession.data(for: request) ✅ What We’ve Tried Tested with and without TLS Increased timeout and connection settings Disabled buffering on Ingress Increased ephemeral ports on Windows Limited concurrent requests Used URLSessionDebugLibcurl=1 We don't know how we can look any further here. Thank you in advance for any guidance!
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2
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227
Activity
Jul ’25
Web Socket and HTTP connection will work under under a carrier-provided satellite network?
We are currently working on enhancing our iOS app with satellite mode support, allowing users to access a limited set of core features even in the absence of traditional cellular or Wi-Fi connectivity. As part of this capability, we're introducing a chatbot feature that relies on both WebSocket and HTTP connections for real-time interaction and data exchange. Given the constrained nature of satellite networks—especially in terms of latency, bandwidth, and connection stability—we're evaluating the feasibility of supporting these communication protocols under such conditions. Could you please advise whether WebSocket and HTTP connections are expected to work over satellite networks?
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6
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242
Activity
Jul ’25
Entitlement Request Support
We require the following Network Extension entitlements without the -systemextension suffix: packet-tunnel-provider app-proxy-provider Our application uses the legacy NetworkExtension framework, not the newer System Extensions. Although our provisioning profile has been approved by Apple, the entitlements are still being suffixed automatically with -systemextension. Since our code is built on the legacy NetworkExtension framework, this causes VPN functionality to break. Target platforms: macOS 14 & 15 (distributed outside the Mac App Store via a .pkg installer). Is there a way to use the original (non-systemextension) entitlements in this setup?
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3
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292
Activity
Jun ’25
What is the command to list all socket filters/extensions in use?
I am in the middle of investigating an issue arising in the call to setsockopt syscall where it returns an undocumented and unexpected errno. As part of that, I'm looking for a way to list any socket content filters or any such extensions are in play on the system where this happens. To do that, I ran: systemextensionsctl list That retuns the following output: 0 extension(s) which seems to indicate there's no filters or extensions in play. However, when I do: netstat -s among other things, it shows: net_api: 2 interface filters currently attached 2 interface filters currently attached by OS 2 interface filters attached since boot 2 interface filters attached since boot by OS ... 4 socket filters currently attached 4 socket filters currently attached by OS 4 socket filters attached since boot 4 socket filters attached since boot by OS What would be the right command/tool/options that I could use to list all the socket filters/extensions (and their details) that are in use and applicable when a call to setsockopt is made from an application on that system? Edit: This is on a macosx-aarch64 with various different OS versions - 13.6.7, 14.3.1 and even 14.4.1.
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8
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0
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949
Activity
Aug ’25
NWListener fails with -65555: NoAuth since macOS 15.4 onwards
We're seeing an issue with bonjour services since macOS 15.4 onwards, specifically when running xcuitests on simulators that communicate with an app via bonjour services, the NWListener fails with -65555: NoAuth Interestingly it only fails on subsequent iterations of the test, first iteration always succeeds. The same code works fine on macOS 15.3.1 and earlier, but not 15.4 or 15.5. Is this related to, or the same issue as here? https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/780655 Also raised in feedback assistant: FB17804120
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1
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232
Activity
Jun ’25
Network Framework Ad Hoc Connection via Ethernet
I have an iPad app that uses Network framework to allow iPads to wirelessly communicate via their built-in ad hoc network capability. However, our app is used in an enterprise environment and there's concern about them communicating wirelessly, so I've been tasked with looking into wired communication. Question: I've read that iOS can connect to a wifi network using an Ethernet adapter, but would this work for ad hoc networking? For ex, if I connect 2 iPads via Ethernet cables to each other (not to the wifi router), and have the NWListener start broadcasting itself, can the NWBrowser find it and establish an ad-hoc connection via the Ethernet cables (and not the wireless cards inside the iPads). The iPads don't have any wifi connections established so they wouldn't be able to communicate any other way. My guess is no...though if they did connect, how would I know it has happening via the cables and not via the wireless ad hoc capability, because I'm guessing there's no way to turn off just the wireless part of the ad hoc feature? If you disable the wifi on an iPad, you're also disabling ad hoc, right? I'm pretty sure there's no way to programmatically send data back and forth between iPads using a USB-C cable connection, so I'm trying to determine if Ethernet cables would work.
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3
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242
Activity
Jul ’25
关于本地回环地址调节优先级的问题
你好,是这样的,目的我使用的是mac mini进行软件测试,我目前测试的软件会通过本地回环地址127.0.0.1进行数据传输,这种数据传输不是网络请求,所以用网络抓包的手段,没法测试。所以,我目前的想法是修改您macOS的本地回环地址优先级,定向到我自己的代理服务器,进行数据测试和请求检测。我对liunx系统的作比较了解,但是对于macos上面这方面设置的修改不太清楚。 希望您可以解答!
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2
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187
Activity
Apr ’25
Optimization Suggestion: Update Queue Prioritization by Payload Size.
Dear Developers, I would like to suggest an optimization for the logic governing the download and installation queue for app updates. Currently, when multiple applications are awaiting updates, the prioritization does not appear to consider the update payload size. My proposal is to implement a logic that prioritizes the download and installation of updates with a smaller delta size (fewer MB) before those with a larger delta. Practical Example: A 1MB update would be processed before a 500MB update, even if their arrival order in the queue was inverted. Potential Benefits: Perceived Speed Optimization (UX): Users would gain access to functional applications more quickly, especially in scenarios with multiple pending updates. Network Efficiency: In limited or intermittent bandwidth scenarios, completing smaller downloads first can reduce the chance of download failures and optimize network resource utilization. Device Resource Management: Frees up temporary storage and processing resources more rapidly for smaller updates. I believe this optimization would bring significant gains in terms of User Experience (UX) and the operational efficiency of the platform. Thank you for your attention and consideration. Sincerely,
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174
Activity
Jun ’25
When the iPhone App made a network request, an error occurred, and the error message read: "The operation failed to be completed." There is no remaining space on the equipment
I have checked the storage space of my phone. There is still over a hundred gigabytes of space left. An error occurred when the app was checking the network interface status. The error message is as follows:Error : Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=28 "No space left on device" UserInfo={_NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <7DB1CBFD-B9BE-422D-9C9A-78D8FC04DC1B>.<76>, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=28, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <7DB1CBFD-B9BE-422D-9C9A-78D8FC04DC1B>.<76>" ), _NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: pdp_ip0[lte], ipv4, ipv6, dns, expensive, estimated upload: 65536Bps, uses cell}
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72
Activity
Jul ’25