I have been recently getting the following error seemingly randomly, when an event handler of a SwiftUI view accesses a relationship of a SwiftData model the view holds a reference to. I haven't yet found a reliable way of reproducing it:
SwiftData/BackingData.swift:866: Fatal error: This model instance was invalidated
because its backing data could no longer be found the store.
PersistentIdentifier(id: SwiftData.PersistentIdentifier.ID(url: COREDATA_ID_URL),
implementation: SwiftData.PersistentIdentifierImplementation)
What could cause this error? Could you suggest me a workaround?
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Hello all.
This is my code snippet.
RecordListView()
.tabItem {
Label("Record List", systemImage: "list.clipboard")
}
.tag(Tab.RecordList)
When I export localizations, there is no Record List in the .xcloc file.
Then I use LocalizedStringKey for Label and export localizations file, the code is as follows:
let RecordsString:LocalizedStringKey = "Tab.Records"
RecordListView()
.tabItem {
Label(RecordsString, systemImage: "list.clipboard")
}
.tag(Tab.RecordList)
There is still no Tab.Records.
macOS: Sequoia
Xcode: 16.1
I am working on a macOS app and it has a widget feature.
When I use Swift 6 (Build Settings > Swift Language Version) in IntentExtension, the intent configuration won't show up in macOS Sequoia.
If I downgrade to Swift 5, it works without any other changes.
Is it a bug or am I missing something? How can I use Swift 6 with IntentExtension.
I'll describe my crash with an example, looking for some insights into the reason why this is happening.
@objc public protocol LauncherContainer {
var launcher: Launcher { get }
}
@objc public protocol Launcher: UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {
func initiateLaunch(url: URL, launchingHotInstance: Bool)
}
@objc final class LauncherContainer: NSObject, LauncherContainer, TabsContentCellTapHandler {
...
init(
...
) {
...
super.init()
}
...
//
// ContentCellTapHandler
//
public func tabContentCellItemDidTap(
tabId: String
) {
...
launcher.initiateNewTabNavigation(
tabId: tabId // Crash happens here
)
}
public class Launcher: NSObject, Launcher, FooterPillTapHandler {
public func initiateNewTabNavigation(tabId: String) {
...
}
}
public protocol TabsContentCellTapHandler: NSObject {
func tabContentCellItemDidTap(
tabId: String,
}
i am trying to build my code and have ran into this error.
"Trailing closure passed to parameter of type 'DispatchWorkItem' that does not accept a closure"
i have been trying to figure it out for so long, and even ai cant figure it out. is this a bug, or am i missing some obvious way to fix this ?
func loadUser(uid: String, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
db.collection("users").document(uid).getDocument { [weak self] snapshot, error in
guard let data = snapshot?.data(), error == nil else { completion?(); return }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.currentUser = User(
username: data["username"] as? String ?? "Learner",
email: data["email"] as? String ?? "",
profileImageName: "person.circle.fill",
totalXP: data["totalXP"] as? Int ?? 0,
currentStreak: data["currentStreak"] as? Int ?? 0,
longestStreak: data["longestStreak"] as? Int ?? 0,
level: data["level"] as? Int ?? 1,
levelProgress: data["levelProgress"] as? Double ?? 0.0,
xpToNextLevel: data["xpToNextLevel"] as? Int ?? 100,
completedLessons: data["completedLessons"] as? [String] ?? []
)
self?.saveUser()
completion?()
}
}
}
I have enabled runtime concurrency warnings to check for future problems concerning concurrency: Build Setting / Other Swift Flags:
-Xfrontend -warn-concurrency -Xfrontend -enable-actor-data-race-checks
When trying to call the async form of PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges{} I get the following runtime warning: warning: data race detected: @MainActor function at ... was not called on the main thread in the line containing performChanges.
My sample code inside a default Xcode multi platform app template is as follows:
import SwiftUI
import Photos
@MainActor
class FotoChanger{
func addFotos() async throws{
await PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization(for: .addOnly)
try! await PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges{
let data = NSDataAsset(name: "Swift")!.data
let creationRequest = PHAssetCreationRequest.forAsset()
creationRequest.addResource(with: .photo, data: data, options: PHAssetResourceCreationOptions())
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ProgressView()
.task{
try! await FotoChanger().addFotos()
}
}
}
You would have to have a Swift data asset inside the asset catalog to run the above code, but the error can even be recreated if the data is invalid.
But what am I doing wrong? I have not found a way to run perform changes, the block or whatever causes the error on the main thread.
PS: This is only test code to show the problem, don't mind the forced unwraps.
I've got a watch app, still with storyboard, WKInterfaceController and WatchConnectivity.
After updating it for swift 6 concurrency I thought I'd keep it for a little while without swift 6 concurrency dynamic runtime check.
So I added -disable-dynamic-actor-isolation in OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS, but it doesn't seem to have an effect for the Apple Watch target. Without manually marking callbacks where needed with @Sendable in dynamic checks seem to be in place.
swiftc invocation is as (includes -disable-dynamic-actor-isolation):
swiftc -module-name GeoCameraWatchApp -Onone -enforce-exclusivity\=checked ... GeoCameraWatchApp.SwiftFileList -DDEBUG -enable-bridging-pch -disable-dynamic-actor-isolation -D DEBUG -enable-experimental-feature DebugDescriptionMacro -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/WatchOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/WatchOS11.2.sdk -target arm64_32-apple-watchos7.0 -g -module-cache-path /Users/stand/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache.noindex -Xfrontend -serialize-debugging-options -enable-testing -index-store-path /Users/stand/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/speedo-almhjmryctkitceaufvkvhkkfvdw/Index.noindex/DataStore -enable-experimental-feature OpaqueTypeErasure -Xcc -D_LIBCPP_HARDENING_MODE\=_LIBCPP_HARDENING_MODE_DEBUG -swift-version 6
...
-disable-dynamic-actor-isolation flag seems to be working for the iOS targets, I believe.
The flag is described here
Am I missing something? Should the flag work for both iOS and Apple Watch targets?
AsyncStream { continuation in
Task {
let response = await getResponse()
continuation.yield(response)
continuation.finish()
}
}
In this WWDC video https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/231/ at 8:20 the presenter mentions that if the "Task gets cancelled, the Task inside the function will automatically get cancelled too". The documentation does not mention anything like this.
From my own testing on iOS 18.5, this is not true.
I'm having trouble dealing with concurrency with the SFAuthorizationPluginView. Does anybody know how this can be solved?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/securityinterface/sfauthorizationpluginview
The crux of it is:
If I inherit an object as part of an API, and the API is preconcurrency, and thus is nonisolated (but in reality is @MainActor), how do I return a @MainActor GUI element?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/securityinterface/sfauthorizationpluginview/firstresponder()
The longer story:
I made my view class inherit SFAuthorizationPluginView.
The API is preconcurrency (but not marked as preconcurrency)
I started using concurrency in my plugin to retrieve data over XPC. (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xpc/xpcsession + https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/withcheckedthrowingcontinuation(isolation:function:_:))
Once I retrieve the data over XPC, I need to post it on GUI, hence I've set my view class as @MainActor in order to do the thread switch.
Swift compiler keeps complaining:
override func firstResponder() -> NSResponder? {
return usernameField
}
"Main actor-isolated property 'usernameField' can not be referenced from a nonisolated context; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode"
override func firstResponder() -> NSResponder? {
MainActor.assumeIsolated {
return usernameField
}
}
"Sending 'self' risks causing data races; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode"
I think fundamentally, the API is forcing me to give away a @MainActor variable through a nonisolated function, and there is no way to shut up the compiler.
I've tried @preconcurrency and it has no effect as far as I can tell. I've also tried marking the function explicitly as nonisolated.
The rest of the API are less problematic, but returning a GUI variable is exceptionally difficult.
I don't understand what's happening when I save values via a loop.
I initialize an array with default values, then run a loop to assign calculated values to it. In the middle of the loop, I print values, then print values again after the loop is over. The array values sometimes change, even though nothing has been written between print calls (when they change, the values are equal the last value in the array, index 49).
I made a test file which writes four types of values to an array: (1) A new class instance, (2) Calculation, (3) Variable, (4) Hard-code. Saving the same value gives different results between the different write methods:
import Foundation
let numElements : Int = 50
class CustomType{
var x : Double
var y : Double
init(x: Double = 1.23, y: Double = 2.34) {
self.x = x
self.y = y
}
}
// Try this four different ways
var array1 = [CustomType](repeating:CustomType(), count:numElements)
var array2 = [CustomType](repeating:CustomType(), count:numElements)
var array3 = [CustomType](repeating:CustomType(), count:numElements)
var array4 = [CustomType](repeating:CustomType(), count:numElements)
// Checking that defaults were written
print("Pre: Point 1: (\(array1[44].x),\(array1[44].y))")
print("Pre: Point 2: (\(array2[44].x),\(array2[44].y))")
print("Pre: Point 3: (\(array3[44].x),\(array3[44].y))")
print("Pre: Point 4: (\(array4[44].x),\(array4[44].y))")
// --- Fix 1: Problem goes away if I uncomment this:
// array1[44]=CustomType()
// array2[44]=CustomType()
// array3[44]=CustomType()
// array4[44]=CustomType()
// --- Fix 2: Or if you swap these two lines for the following line:
// let index = 44
// do {
for index in 0..<numElements{
let rads = Double(index) * 2 * Double.pi/Double(numElements)
let sinrads = sin(rads), cosrads = cos(rads)
// Four different ways to save to arrays
array1[index] = CustomType(x:sin(rads),y:cos(rads))
array2[index].x = sin(rads)
array2[index].y = cos(rads)
array3[index].x = sinrads
array3[index].y = cosrads
array4[index].x = -0.684547105928689
array4[index].y = 0.7289686274214113
if(index==44){
print("\n== Printing results mid-loop at index 44 ==")
print("During: index: \(index), Calculated Rads: \(rads)")
print("During: Calculated Vals: (\(sin(rads)),\(cos(rads)))")
print("During: Stored 'let' Vals: (\(sinrads),\(cosrads))")
print("During: Point 1: (\(array1[44].x),\(array1[44].y))")
print("During: Point 2: (\(array2[44].x),\(array2[44].y))")
print("During: Point 3: (\(array3[44].x),\(array3[44].y))")
print("During: Point 4: (\(array4[44].x),\(array4[44].y))")
}
}
print("\n== Printing the same results after the loop ==")
print("Post: Point 1: (\(array1[44].x),\(array1[44].y))")
print("Post: Point 2: (\(array2[44].x),\(array2[44].y))")
print("Post: Point 3: (\(array3[44].x),\(array3[44].y))")
print("Post: Point 4: (\(array4[44].x),\(array4[44].y))")
print("\n== Reverse-calculating results from a correct array (array 1) to get the for loop index ==")
print("reverse index calculation 01: \( (atan2(array1[ 1].x,array1[ 1].y) + Double.pi * 0) * Double(numElements)/(2*Double.pi) )")
print("reverse index calculation 44: \( (atan2(array1[44].x,array1[44].y) + Double.pi * 2) * Double(numElements)/(2*Double.pi) )")
print("reverse index calculation 45: \( (atan2(array1[45].x,array1[45].y) + Double.pi * 2) * Double(numElements)/(2*Double.pi) )")
print("\n== Reverse-calculating results from an incorrect array (array 2) to get the for loop index ==")
print("reverse index calculation 1: \( (atan2(array2[ 1].x,array2[ 1].y) + Double.pi * 2) * Double(numElements)/(2*Double.pi) )")
print("reverse index calculation 44: \( (atan2(array2[44].x,array2[44].y) + Double.pi * 2) * Double(numElements)/(2*Double.pi) )")
print("reverse index calculation 45: \( (atan2(array2[45].x,array2[45].y) + Double.pi * 2) * Double(numElements)/(2*Double.pi) )")
Which gives the following output:
Pre: Point 1: (1.23,2.34)
Pre: Point 2: (1.23,2.34)
Pre: Point 3: (1.23,2.34)
Pre: Point 4: (1.23,2.34)
== Printing results mid-loop at index 44 ==
During: index: 44, Calculated Rads: 5.529203070318036
During: Calculated Vals: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
During: Stored 'let' Vals: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
During: Point 1: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
During: Point 2: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
During: Point 3: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
During: Point 4: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
== Printing the same results after the loop ==
Post: Point 1: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
Post: Point 2: (-0.12533323356430465,0.9921147013144778)
Post: Point 3: (-0.12533323356430465,0.9921147013144778)
Post: Point 4: (-0.684547105928689,0.7289686274214113)
== Reverse-calculating results from a correct array (array 1) to get the for loop index ==
reverse index calculation 01: 1.0000000000000002
reverse index calculation 44: 43.99999999999999
reverse index calculation 45: 45.0
== Reverse-calculating results from an incorrect array (array 2) to get the for loop index ==
reverse index calculation 1: 49.0
reverse index calculation 44: 49.0
reverse index calculation 45: 49.0
Program ended with exit code: 0
Re-initializing the objects prior to the loop fixes the problem (see "Fix 1" in the comments), but the elements of the array are all initialized during creation and I don't understand why doing it a second time is helpful. The values should all be the same, am I missing something simple?
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
The following code works when compiling for macOS:
print(NSMutableDictionary().isEqual(to: NSMutableDictionary()))
but produces a compiler error when compiling for iOS:
'NSMutableDictionary' is not convertible to '[AnyHashable : Any]'
NSDictionary.isEqual(to:) has the same signature on macOS and iOS. Why does this happen? Can I use NSDictionary.isEqual(_:) instead?
Hi the below array and code to output a list item works fine:
var quotes = [
[
"quote": "I live you the more ...",
"order": "1"
],
[
"quote": "There is nothing permanent ...",
"order": "2"
],
[
"quote": "You cannot shake hands ...",
"order": "3"
],
[
"quote": "Lord, make me an instrument...",
"order": "4"
]
]
cell.textLabel?.text = quotes[indexPath.row]["quote"]
However if I change the "order" values to be numbers rather than text like below then for the above line I get an error message in Xcode "No exact matches in call to subscript". Please could someone tell me how to make it work with the numbers stored as numbers? (I'm wondering if creating an any array type and using the .text function has caused a conflict but I can't find how to resolve)
[
"quote": "I live you the more ...",
"order": 1
],
[
"quote": "There is nothing permanent ...",
"order": 2
],
[
"quote": "You cannot shake hands ...",
"order": 3
],
[
"quote": "Lord, make me an instrument...",
"order": 4
]
]
Thank you for any pointers :-)
According to the doc:
The value returned is the same as the value returned in the kEventParamKeyCode when using Carbon Events.
So where can I find kEventParamKeyCode?
I found a similar problem here https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/764777 and I could solve my problem by wrapping the call to requestAutomaticPassPresentationSuppression in a call to DispatchQueue.global().async.
But my question is if this is really how things should work. Even with strict concurrency warnings in Swift 6 I don't get any warnings. Just a runtime crash.
How are we supposed to find these problems? Couldn't the compiler assist with a warning/error.
Why does the compiler make the assumptions it does about the method that is declared like this:
@available(iOS 9.0, *)
open class func requestAutomaticPassPresentationSuppression(responseHandler: @escaping (PKAutomaticPassPresentationSuppressionResult) -> Void) -> PKSuppressionRequestToken
Now that we have migrated to Swift 6 our code base contains a bunch of unknown places where it will crash as above.
I want to know how to format doubles. In the program I have 4.3333 I just want to print 4 to the screen. I just want to print whole numbers. I'm using Swiftui with xcode. Please help. Thank you.
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hello,
It is mentioned in CryptoTokenKit documentation:
You use the CryptoTokenKit framework to easily access cryptographic tokens. Tokens are physical devices built in to the system, located on attached hardware (like a smart card), or accessible through a network connection.
However, it looks like there is lack of documentation with simple example, how to access network token.
I have a certificates in HSM (hardware secure module), which is accessible on network, and I'd like to access certificates on HSM on my Mac.
Does anybody know, where to start with implementation?
Thank you.
Hello,
I have a test variable here which works fine:
var quotes: [(quote: String, order: Int)] = [
("I live you the more ...", 1),
("There is nothing permanent ...", 2),
("You cannot shake hands ...", 3),
("Lord, make me an instrument...", 4)
]
and I have a test function which successfully pulls data from a mysql database via a web service and displays it via the "print" function:
func getPrice(){
if let url = URL(string:"https://www.TEST.com/test_connection.php"){
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let data = data{
if let json = try? JSONDecoder().decode([[String:String]].self, from: data){
json.forEach { row in
print(row["quote"]!)
print(row["order"]!)
}
}
else{
}
}
else{
print("wrong :-(")
}
}.resume()
}
}
Please can you tell me how to re-write the quotes variable/array so that it returns the results that are found in the getPrice() function?
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
I'm using xcode 16.1 withSwift. I want to know how to call a function passing in an array. Also I need to know how to declare the function receiving the array. I currently have:
func myfunc(costa: [Double]) {
}
I call it like this:
myfunc(costa:[ ])
It's an array of Doubles. I don't get any errors but the array is always empty. Please help. Thank you.
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hi Everyone,
I was able to create the String Catalog with all my strings getting automatic into the stringCatalog except the strings from my models where is not swiftUI and where all I have a class with a lot of info for my app.
Some classes are short and I was able to just make the strings localizable by adding on every line:
(String(localized: "Telefone"))
But I have one class which has Line: 1071 and Col: 1610 and every line I have 7 strings that needs to get localized. These 7 strings are repeated on every line.
So I was trying to create a localization for these 7 strings on this class without having to write (String(localized: "Telefone")) 7 times on every line.
is there a way?
Here is short version of my class:
import Foundation
class LensStructFilter: Identifiable {
var description: String
init(description: String) {
self.description = description
}
}
let lensEntriesFilter: [LensStructFilter] = [
LensStructFilter(description: "Focal: 24mm \nAbertura Máxima: F2.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,30m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 52mm \nPeso: 275g \n\nFocal: 35mm \nAbertura Máxima: F2.0 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,25m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 52mm \nPeso: 205g \n\nFocal: 50mm \nAbertura Máxima: F1.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,45m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 52mm \nPeso: 185g \n\nFocal: 85mm \nAbertura Máxima: F1.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,80m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 67mm \nPeso: 350g \n\nFocal: 105mm MACRO \nAbertura Máxima: F2.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,31m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 62mm \nPeso: 720g"),
LensStructFilter(description: "Focal: 16-35mm \nAbertura Máxima: F2.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: EF \nFoco Mínimo: 0,28m \nDiâmetro Frontal (rosca): 82mm \nPeso: 790Kg"),
Thanks
When swizzling NSURLRequest initialiser and returning a mutable copy, the original instance does not get deallocated and eventually gets leaked and a crash follows after that.
Here's the swizzling setup:
static func swizzleInit() {
let initSel = NSSelectorFromString("initWithURL:cachePolicy:timeoutInterval:")
guard let initMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(NSClassFromString("NSURLRequest"), initSel) else {
return
}
let origInitImp = method_getImplementation(initMethod)
let block: @convention(block) (AnyObject, Any, NSURLRequest.CachePolicy, TimeInterval) -> NSURLRequest = { _self, url, policy, interval in
typealias OrigInit = @convention(c) (AnyObject, Selector, Any, NSURLRequest.CachePolicy, TimeInterval) -> NSURLRequest
let origFunc = unsafeBitCast(origInitImp, to: OrigInit.self)
let request = origFunc(_self, initSel, url, policy, interval)
return request.tagged()
}
let newImplementation = imp_implementationWithBlock(block as Any)
method_setImplementation(initMethod, newImplementation)
}
// create a mutable copy if needed and add a header
private func tagged() -> NSURLRequest {
guard let mutableRequest = self as? NSMutableURLRequest ?? self.mutableCopy() as? NSMutableURLRequest else {
return self
}
mutableRequest.setValue("test", forHTTPHeaderField: "test")
return mutableRequest
}
Then, we have a few test cases:
// memory leak and crash
func testSwizzleNSURLRequestInit() {
let request = NSURLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://example.com")!)
XCTAssertEqual(request.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "test"), "test")
}
// no crash, as the request is mutable, so no copy is created
func testSwizzleNSURLRequestInit2() {
let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://example.com")!)
XCTAssertEqual(request.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "test"), "test")
}
// no crash, as the request is mutable, so no copy is created
func testSwizzleNSURLRequestInit3() {
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://example.com")!)
XCTAssertEqual(request.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "test"), "test")
}
// no crash, as the new instance does not get deallocated
// when the test method completes (?)
var request: NSURLRequest?
func testSwizzleNSURLRequestInit4() {
request = NSURLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://example.com")!)
XCTAssertEqual(request?.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "test"), "test")
}
It appears a memory leak occurs only when any other instance except for the original one is being returned from the initialiser.
Is there a workaround to prevent the leak, while allowing for modifications of all requests?