Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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iOS26+, MKMapview crash
I have a UIViewController that uses MKMapview to display the motion history trajectory. Repeatedly entering and exiting UIViewController will cause a crash, and the crash stack is as follows: Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV) Exception Subtype: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x000000014bfc0fc8 Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x000000014bfc0fc8 VM Region Info: 0x14bfc0fc8 is not in any region. Bytes after previous region: 217033 Bytes before following region: 61496 REGION TYPE START - END [ VSIZE] PRT/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAIL VM_ALLOCATE 14bf88000-14bf8c000 [ 16K] rw-/rwx SM=PRV ---> GAP OF 0x44000 BYTES VM_ALLOCATE 14bfd0000-14bfd4000 [ 16K] rw-/rwx SM=PRV Termination Reason: SIGNAL 11 Segmentation fault: 11 Terminating Process: exc handler [1881] Triggered by Thread: 8 Thread 8 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.background-qos Thread 8 Crashed: 0 CoreFoundation 0x19e36ac40 CFRelease + 44 1 VectorKit 0x1ce16af6c md::TileGroupNotificationManager::~TileGroupNotificationManager() + 132 2 VectorKit 0x1cd6f7178 <deduplicated_symbol> + 76 3 VectorKit 0x1cdba8d74 -[VKSharedResources .cxx_destruct] + 32 4 libobjc.A.dylib 0x19b3321f8 object_cxxDestructFromClass(objc_object*, objc_class*) + 116 5 libobjc.A.dylib 0x19b32df20 objc_destructInstance_nonnull_realized(objc_object*) + 76 6 libobjc.A.dylib 0x19b32d4a4 _objc_rootDealloc + 72 7 VectorKit 0x1cdba93fc -[VKSharedResources dealloc] + 476 8 VectorKit 0x1cdafa3fc -[VKSharedResourcesManager _removeResourceUser] + 68 9 VectorKit 0x1cdafa380 +[VKSharedResourcesManager removeResourceUser] + 44 10 VectorKit 0x1cdafa2fc __37-[VKIconManager _internalIconManager]_block_invoke + 168 11 libdispatch.dylib 0x1d645b7ec _dispatch_client_callout + 16 12 libdispatch.dylib 0x1d6446664 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 596 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x1d6459528 _dispatch_source_latch_and_call + 396 14 libdispatch.dylib 0x1d64581fc _dispatch_source_invoke + 844 15 libdispatch.dylib 0x1d6453f48 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 364 16 libdispatch.dylib 0x1d64546fc _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 180 17 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1f9b7e37c _pthread_wqthread + 232 18 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1f9b7d8c0 start_wqthread + 8 I have checked the code and did not find any issues. I have also tested on iOS 15, 16, and 18 without any issues. Could this be an error in the iOS 26 system? Have you ever met any friends? I hope to receive an answer. Thank you.
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How to correctly fetch data using SwiftData
Hi there! I'm making an app that stores data for the user's profile in SwiftData. I was originally going to use UserDefaults but I thought SwiftData could save Images natively but this is not true so I really could switch back to UserDefaults and save images as Data but I'd like to try to get this to work first. So essentially I have textfields and I save the values of them through a class allProfileData. Here's the code for that: import SwiftData import SwiftUI @Model class allProfileData { var profileImageData: Data? var email: String var bio: String var username: String var profileImage: Image { if let data = profileImageData, let uiImage = UIImage(data: data) { return Image(uiImage: uiImage) } else { return Image("DefaultProfile") } } init(email:String, profileImageData: Data?, bio: String, username:String) { self.profileImageData = profileImageData self.email = email self.bio = bio self.username = username } } To save this I create a new class (I think, I'm new) and save it through ModelContext import SwiftUI import SwiftData struct CreateAccountView: View { @Query var profiledata: [allProfileData] @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext let newData = allProfileData(email: "", profileImageData: nil, bio: "", username: "") var body: some View { Button("Button") { newData.email = email modelContext.insert(newData) try? modelContext.save() print(newData.email) } } } To fetch the data, I originally thought that @Query would fetch that data but I saw that it fetches it asynchronously so I attempted to manually fetch it, but they both fetched nothing import SwiftData import SwiftUI @Query var profiledata: [allProfileData] @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext let fetchRequest = FetchDescriptor<allProfileData>() let fetchedData = try? modelContext.fetch(fetchRequest) print("Fetched count: \(fetchedData?.count ?? 0)") if let imageData = profiledata.first?.profileImageData, let uiImage = UIImage(data: imageData) { profileImage = Image(uiImage: uiImage) } else { profileImage = Image("DefaultProfile") } No errors. Thanks in advance
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SwiftData & CloudKit: Arrays of Codable Structs Causing NSKeyedUnarchiveFromData Error
I have SwiftData models containing arrays of Codable structs that worked fine before adding CloudKit capability. I believe they are the reason I started seeing errors after enabling CloudKit. Example model: @Model final class ProtocolMedication { var times: [SchedulingTime] = [] // SchedulingTime is Codable // other properties... } After enabling CloudKit, I get this error logged to the console: 'NSKeyedUnarchiveFromData' should not be used to for un-archiving and will be removed in a future release CloudKit Console shows this times data as "plain text" instead of "bplist" format. Other struct/enum properties display correctly (I think) as "bplist" in CloudKit Console. The local SwiftData storage handled these arrays fine - this issue only appeared with CloudKit integration. What's the recommended approach for storing arrays of Codable structs in SwiftData models that sync with CloudKit?
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How are callbacks supposed to be passed to a UIContentView?
From what I understand, you’re meant to pass information like a view model to a content view through its configuration state. What about callbacks (e.g. something like didClickButton)? They aren’t “inputs” into the content configuration like a view model would be, but it feels odd to create and apply a content configuration only to specify callbacks and nothing else.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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NSCollectionLayoutBoundarySupplementaryItem background blur covering the entire layout section
My app has the following UI layout: NSSplitViewController as the windows contentViewController NSPageController in the content (right) split item NSTabViewController as the root items of the NSPageController NSViewController with a collection view in the first tab of that NSTabViewController The collection view is using a NSCollectionViewCompositionalLayout in which the sections are set up to have a header using NSCollectionLayoutBoundarySupplementaryItem with pinToVisibleBounds=true and alignment=top With macOS 26, the pinned supplementary item automatically gets a blurred/semi-transparent background that seamlessly integrates with the toolbar. When the window's title bar has a NSTitlebarAccessoryViewController added, the said semi-transparent background gets a bottom hard edge and a hairline to provide more visual separation from the main content. During runtime, my NSPageController transitions from the NSTabViewController to another view controller. When transitioning back, the semi-transparent blur bleeds into the entire section. This happens no matter if there's a NSTitlebarAccessoryViewController added or not. It doesn't happen 100% of the cases, it seems to depend on section size, header visibility and/or scroll position. But it happens more often than not. Most of the time, a second or so after the back transition - shortly after pageControllerDidEndLiveTransition: of the NSPageControllerDelegate is called - the view updates and the supplementary views are back to normal. Sometimes, the issue also appears not when transitioning using NSPageController, but simply by scrolling through the collection view. Anyone has an idea what is happening here? Below are two screenshots of both the "ok" and "not ok" state I'm on macOS 26.0.1 and I'm using XCode 26.0.1
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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UITrackingElementWindowController crash when viewDidDisappear on iPadOS26.1
hello, I have been receiving crash reports on iPadOS 26.1, When UITrackingElementWindowController viewDidDisappear The feedback associated with this post is: FB20986398 and Exception Exception 'Cannot remove an observer <PKTextEffectsWindowObserver 0x10854cbe0> for the key path "frame" from <UITextEffectsWindow 0x10827ca00> because it is not registered as an observer.' #1 0x0000000183529814 in objc_exception_throw () #2 0x00000001845065a4 in -[NSObject(NSKeyValueObserverRegistration) _removeObserver:forProperty:] () #3 0x00000001845069c8 in -[NSObject(NSKeyValueObserverRegistration) removeObserver:forKeyPath:] () #4 0x00000001845068e0 in -[NSObject(NSKeyValueObserverRegistration) removeObserver:forKeyPath:context:] () #5 0x00000001cb22e894 in -[PKTextEffectsWindowObserver dealloc] () #6 0x000000018beafb28 in _setInteractionView () #7 0x000000018d81e8b8 in -[UIView(Dragging) removeInteraction:] () #8 0x00000001cb216448 in -[PKTextInputInteraction willMoveToView:] () #9 0x000000018beafb1c in _setInteractionView () #10 0x000000018d81e8b8 in -[UIView(Dragging) removeInteraction:] () #11 0x000000018d5ab094 in -[UIEditingOverlayViewController _removeInteractions] () #12 0x000000018cb166a8 in -[UIViewController _setViewAppearState:isAnimating:] () #13 0x000000018cb16d70 in __52-[UIViewController _setViewAppearState:isAnimating:]_block_invoke_2 () #14 0x000000018cb16c10 in __52-[UIViewController _setViewAppearState:isAnimating:]_block_invoke () #15 0x000000018655ef78 in __NSARRAY_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ () #16 0x00000001866b4a24 in -[__NSArrayI enumerateObjectsWithOptions:usingBlock:] () #17 0x000000018cb16a44 in -[UIViewController _setViewAppearState:isAnimating:] () #18 0x000000018cb1753c in -[UIViewController __viewDidDisappear:] () #19 0x000000018cb17638 in -[UIViewController _endAppearanceTransition:] () #20 0x000000018ca2401c in __48-[UIPresentationController transitionDidFinish:]_block_invoke () #21 0x000000018ca23cd0 in -[UIPresentationController transitionDidFinish:] () #22 0x000000018ca2d720 in -[_UICurrentContextPresentationController transitionDidFinish:] () #23 0x000000018ca27608 in __77-[UIPresentationController runTransitionForCurrentStateAnimated:handoffData:]_block_invoke.106 () #24 0x000000018cb31fec in -[_UIViewControllerTransitionContext completeTransition:] () #25 0x000000018d7f09bc in -[UITransitionView notifyDidCompleteTransition:] () #26 0x000000018d7f0750 in -[UITransitionView _didCompleteTransition:] () #27 0x000000018bf1c2a4 in __UIVIEW_IS_EXECUTING_ANIMATION_COMPLETION_BLOCK__ () #28 0x000000018d817960 in -[UIViewAnimationBlockDelegate _didEndBlockAnimation:finished:context:] () #29 0x000000018d7f7168 in -[UIViewAnimationState sendDelegateAnimationDidStop:finished:] () #30 0x000000018d7f75cc in -[UIViewAnimationState animationDidStop:finished:] () #31 0x000000018d7f763c in -[UIViewAnimationState animationDidStop:finished:] () #32 0x0000000186fedda4 in run_animation_callbacks () #33 0x000000010365e2d0 in _dispatch_client_callout () #34 0x000000010367f4c0 in _dispatch_main_queue_drain.cold.5 () #35 0x0000000103654778 in _dispatch_main_queue_drain () #36 0x00000001036546b4 in _dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF () #37 0x00000001865b42c8 in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__ () #38 0x0000000186567b3c in __CFRunLoopRun () #39 0x0000000186566a6c in _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions () #40 0x0000000226ee5498 in GSEventRunModal () #41 0x000000018bf2aba4 in -[UIApplication _run] () #42 0x000000018bed3a78 in UIApplicationMain ()
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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NavigationSplitView and NavigationStack persistence
Let's say you have a NavigationModel that contains three NavigationPaths, one for each option in the sidebar for a NavigationSplitView. This NavigationModel is created by the App and passed down to the root view for the scene in its environment. Each option has a separate NavigationStack and is passed a binding to the appropriate NavigationPath from the NavigationModel. Is it expected that when the user changes the selection in the sidebar, the NavigationPath for the newly selected view should be erased? This is what's currently happening on macOS 26. It seems like the default action when creating a NavigationStack and passing it a binding to a NavigationPath is to clear that path and start from the root view. Is this normal, intended behaviour or is it a bug? Or, perhaps, an option or modifier I am missing?
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.glassEffect(_in:) crushing on iOS 26 public beta.
In one of my apps, i am using .glassEffect(_:In) to add glass effect on various elements. The app always crushes when a UI element with glassEffect(_in:) modifier is being rendered. This only happens on device running iOS 26 public beta. I know this for certain because I connected the particular device to xcode and run the app on the device. When i comment out the glassEffect modifier, app doesn't crush. Is it possible to check particular realeases with #available? If not, how should something like this be handled. Also how do i handle such os level erros without the app crushing. Thanks.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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Incorrect menu consistency warnings logged in Tahoe for NSStatusItem, performance issues related?
Is anyone else getting new warning about menu items with submenus when running on Tahoe? I'm getting big performance problems using my menu as well as seeing these messages and I'm wondering if there's a connection. My app is faceless with a NSStatusItem with an NSMenu. Specifically it's my own subclass of NSMenu where I have a lot of code to manage the menu's dynamic behavior. This code is directly in the menu subclass instead of in a controller because the app I forked had it this way, a little wacky but I don't see it being a problem. A nib defines the contents of the menu, and it's instantiated manually with code like: var nibObjects: NSArray? = [] guard let nib = NSNib(nibNamed: "AppMenu", bundle: nil) else { ... } guard nib.instantiate(withOwner: owner, topLevelObjects: &nibObjects) else { ... } guard let menu = nibObjects?.compactMap({ $0 as? Self }).first else { ... } Within that nib.instantiate call I see a warning logged that seems new to Tahoe, before the menu's awakeFromNib is called, that says (edited): Internal inconsistency in menus - menu <NSMenu: 0x6000034e5340> believes it has <My_StatusItem_App.AppMenu: 0x7f9570c1a440> as a supermenu, but the supermenu does not seem to have any item with that submenu My_StatusItem_App.AppMenu: 0x7f9570c1a440 is my menu belonging to the NSStatusItem, NSMenu: 0x6000034e5340 is the submenu of one of its menu items. At a breakpoint in the NSMenu subclass's awakeFromNib I print self and see clear evidence of the warning's incorrectness. Below is a snippet of the console including the full warning, only edited for clarity and brevity. It shows on line 32 menu item with placeholder title "prototype batch item" that indeed has that submenu. Internal inconsistency in menus - menu <NSMenu: 0x6000034e5340> Title: Supermenu: 0x7f9570c1a440 (My StatusItem App), autoenable: YES Previous menu: 0x0 (None) Next menu: 0x0 (None) Items: ( "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e4fa0 Do The Thing Again, ke mask='<none>'>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e5040 Customize\U2026, ke mask='<none>'>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e50e0, ke mask='<none>'>" ) believes it has <My_StatusItem_App.AppMenu: 0x7f9570c1a440> Title: My StatusItem App Supermenu: 0x0 (None), autoenable: YES Previous menu: 0x0 (None) Next menu: 0x0 (None) Items: ( ) as a supermenu, but the supermenu does not seem to have any item with that submenu (lldb) po self <My_StatusItem_App.AppMenu: 0x7f9570c1a440> Title: My StatusItem App Supermenu: 0x0 (None), autoenable: YES Previous menu: 0x0 (None) Next menu: 0x0 (None) Items: ( "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010fd7c0 About My StatusItem App\U2026, ke mask='<none>', action: showAbout:, action image: info.circle>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010fd860 Show Onboarding Window\U2026, ke mask='Shift', action: showIntro:>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010fd900 Update Available\U2026, ke mask='<none>', action: installUpdate:, standard image: icloud.and.arrow.down, hidden>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e46e0, ke mask='<none>'>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e4780 Start The Thing, ke mask='<none>', action: startTheThing:>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e4dc0 \U2318-\U232b key detector item, ke mask='<none>', view: <My_StatusItem_App.KeyDetectorView: 0x7f9570c1a010>>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e4e60, ke mask='<none>'>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010e4f00 saved batches heading item, ke mask='<none>', view: <NSView: 0x7f9570b4be10>, hidden>", "<My_StatusItem_App.BatchMenuItem: 0x6000016e02c0 prototype batch item, ke mask='<none>', action: replaySavedBatch:, submenu: 0x6000034e5340 ()>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010f7d40, ke mask='<none>'>", "<My_StatusItem_App.ClipMenuItem: 0x7f956ef14fd0 prototype copy clip item, ke mask='<none>', action: copyClip:>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010fa620 Settings\U2026, ke='Command-,', action: showSettings:>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010fa6c0, ke mask='<none>'>", "<NSMenuItem: 0x6000010fa760 Quit My StatusItem App, ke='Command-Q', action: quit:>" ) Is this seemingly incorrect inconsistency message harmless? Am I only grasping at straws to think it has some connection to the performance issues with this menu?
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Different UITextFieldDelegate behavior in iOS 26 with shouldChangeCharactersInRanges
Scenario: Typing Chinese Zhuyin “ㄨㄤ” and then selecting the candidate word “王”. On iOS 18, the delegate (textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:) is called with: range: {0, 2} replacementString: "王" On iOS 26, the delegate (textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRanges:replacementString:) instead provides: ranges: [{2, 0}] replacementString: "王" This results in inconsistent text input handling compared to earlier system versions. Implement: Limit user input to a maximum of 100 Chinese characters. - (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string { if ([textField markedTextRange]) { return YES; } NSString *changedString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string]; if (changedString.length > 100) { return NO; } return YES; } Questions: Is this an intentional change in iOS 26? If intentional, what is the recommended way to handle such cases in order to support both iOS 18 and iOS 26 consistently?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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Crash in UIKeyboardStateManager when repeatedly switching text input focus in WKWebView (hybrid app)
We’re building a hybrid iOS app using Angular (web) rendered inside a WKWebView, hosted by a native Swift app. Recently, we encountered a crash related to UIKeyboardStateManager in UIKit when switching between text inputs continuously within an Angular screen. Scenario The screen contains several text input fields. A “Next” button focuses the next input field programmatically. After about 61 continuous input field changes, the app crashes. It seems like this may be related to UIKit’s internal keyboard management while switching focus rapidly inside a WebView. crash stack: Crashed: com.apple.main-thread 0 WebKit 0xfbdad0 <redacted> + 236 1 UIKitCore 0x10b0548 -[UITextInteractionSelectableInputDelegate _moveToStartOfLine:withHistory:] + 96 2 UIKitCore 0xd0fb38 -[UIKBInputDelegateManager _moveToStartOfLine:withHistory:] + 188 3 UIKitCore 0xa16174 __158-[_UIKeyboardStateManager handleMoveCursorToStartOfLine:beforePublicKeyCommands:testOnly:savedHistory:force:canHandleSelectableInputDelegateCommand:keyEvent:]_block_invoke + 52 4 UIKitCore 0xa36ae4 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager performBlockWithTextInputChangesIgnoredForNonMacOS:] + 48 5 UIKitCore 0xa160f0 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager handleMoveCursorToStartOfLine:beforePublicKeyCommands:testOnly:savedHistory:force:canHandleSelectableInputDelegateCommand:keyEvent:] + 440 6 UIKitCore 0xa07010 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager handleKeyCommand:repeatOkay:options:] + 5760 7 UIKitCore 0xa2fb64 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager _handleKeyCommandCommon:options:] + 76 8 UIKitCore 0xa2fb08 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager _handleKeyCommand:] + 20 9 UIKitCore 0xa30684 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager handleKeyEvent:executionContext:] + 2464 10 UIKitCore 0xa2f95c __42-[_UIKeyboardStateManager handleKeyEvent:]_block_invoke + 40 11 UIKitCore 0x4b9460 -[UIKeyboardTaskEntry execute:] + 208 12 UIKitCore 0x4b92f4 -[UIKeyboardTaskQueue continueExecutionOnMainThread] + 356 13 UIKitCore 0x4b8be0 -[UIKeyboardTaskQueue addTask:breadcrumb:] + 120 14 UIKitCore 0x4a9ed0 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager _setupDelegate:delegateSame:hardwareKeyboardStateChanged:endingInputSessionIdentifier:force:delayEndInputSession:] + 3388 15 UIKitCore 0xfa290 -[_UIKeyboardStateManager setDelegate:force:delayEndInputSession:] + 628 16 UIKitCore 0xf617c -[UIKeyboardSceneDelegate _reloadInputViewsForKeyWindowSceneResponder:force:fromBecomeFirstResponder:] + 1140 17 UIKitCore 0xf5c88 -[UIKeyboardSceneDelegate _reloadInputViewsForResponder:force:fromBecomeFirstResponder:] + 88 18 UIKitCore 0x4fe4ac -[UIResponder(UIResponderInputViewAdditions) reloadInputViews] + 84 19 WebKit 0xfbe708 <redacted> + 100 20 WebKit 0xfbf594 <redacted> + 340 21 WebKit 0x8a33d8 <redacted> + 32 22 WebKit 0x8cee04 <redacted> + 144 23 WebKit 0x1c83f0 <redacted> + 22692 24 WebKit 0x73f40 <redacted> + 264 25 WebKit 0x162c7c <redacted> + 40 26 WebKit 0x1623b4 <redacted> + 1608 27 WebKit 0x73298 <redacted> + 268 28 WebKit 0x72e48 <redacted> + 660 29 JavaScriptCore 0xdb00 WTF::RunLoop::performWork() + 524 30 JavaScriptCore 0xd744 WTF::RunLoop::performWork(void*) + 36 31 CoreFoundation 0xf92c __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28 32 CoreFoundation 0xf744 __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 172 33 CoreFoundation 0xf5a0 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 232 34 CoreFoundation 0xff20 __CFRunLoopRun + 840 35 CoreFoundation 0x11adc CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572 36 GraphicsServices 0x1454 GSEventRunModal + 168 37 UIKitCore 0x135274 -[UIApplication _run] + 816 38 UIKitCore 0x100a28 UIApplicationMain + 336 39 APP1 0xa2ed0 main + 21 (AppDelegate.swift:21) 40 ??? 0x1aa889f08 (シンボルが不足しています) From reviewing the crash log, it appears that the crash occurs inside UIKeyboardStateManager while handling keyboard or cursor updates. Questions Has anyone seen this specific crash pattern involving UIKeyboardStateManager? Are there known UIKit or WebKit bugs related to UIKeyboardStateManager when continuously changing focus between text fields (especially in WKWebView)? Any insights or workarounds would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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SwifUI Performance With Rapid UI Updates
The code below is a test to trigger UI updates every 30 seconds. I'm trying to keep most work off main and only push to main once I have the string (which is cached). Why is updating SwiftUI 30 times per second so expensive? This code causes 10% CPU on my M4 Mac, but comment out the following line: Text(model.timeString) and it's 0% CPU. The reason why I think I have too much work on main is because of this from instruments. But I'm no instruments expert. import SwiftUI import UniformTypeIdentifiers @main struct RapidUIUpdateTestApp: App { var body: some Scene { DocumentGroup(newDocument: RapidUIUpdateTestDocument()) { file in ContentView(document: file.$document) } } } struct ContentView: View { @Binding var document: RapidUIUpdateTestDocument @State private var model = PlayerModel() var body: some View { VStack(spacing: 16) { Text(model.timeString) // only this changes .font(.system(size: 44, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced)) .transaction { $0.animation = nil } // no implicit animations HStack { Button(model.running ? "Pause" : "Play") { model.running ? model.pause() : model.start() } Button("Reset") { model.seek(0) } Stepper("FPS: \(Int(model.fps))", value: $model.fps, in: 10...120, step: 1) .onChange(of: model.fps) { _, _ in model.applyFPS() } } } .padding() .onAppear { model.start() } .onDisappear { model.stop() } } } @Observable final class PlayerModel { // Publish ONE value to minimize invalidations var timeString: String = "0.000 s" var fps: Double = 30 var running = false private var formatter: NumberFormatter = { let f = NumberFormatter() f.minimumFractionDigits = 3 f.maximumFractionDigits = 3 return f }() @ObservationIgnored private let q = DispatchQueue(label: "tc.timer", qos: .userInteractive) @ObservationIgnored private var timer: DispatchSourceTimer? @ObservationIgnored private var startHost: UInt64 = 0 @ObservationIgnored private var pausedAt: Double = 0 @ObservationIgnored private var lastFrame: Int = -1 // cache timebase once private static let secsPerTick: Double = { var info = mach_timebase_info_data_t() mach_timebase_info(&info) return Double(info.numer) / Double(info.denom) / 1_000_000_000.0 }() func start() { guard timer == nil else { running = true; return } let desiredUIFPS: Double = 30 // or 60, 24, etc. let periodNs = UInt64(1_000_000_000 / desiredUIFPS) running = true startHost = mach_absolute_time() let t = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: q) // ~30 fps, with leeway to let the kernel coalesce wakeups t.schedule( deadline: .now(), repeating: .nanoseconds(Int(periodNs)), // 33_333_333 ns ≈ 30 fps leeway: .milliseconds(30) // allow coalescing ) t.setEventHandler { [weak self] in self?.tick() } timer = t t.resume() } func pause() { guard running else { return } pausedAt = now() running = false } func stop() { timer?.cancel() timer = nil running = false pausedAt = 0 lastFrame = -1 } func seek(_ seconds: Double) { pausedAt = max(0, seconds) startHost = mach_absolute_time() lastFrame = -1 // force next UI update } func applyFPS() { lastFrame = -1 } // next tick will refresh string // MARK: - Tick on background queue private func tick() { let s = now() let str = formatter.string(from: s as NSNumber) ?? String(format: "%.3f", s) let display = "\(str) s" DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.timeString = display } } private func now() -> Double { guard running else { return pausedAt } let delta = mach_absolute_time() &- startHost return pausedAt + Double(delta) * Self.secsPerTick } } nonisolated struct RapidUIUpdateTestDocument: FileDocument { var text: String init(text: String = "Hello, world!") { self.text = text } static let readableContentTypes = [ UTType(importedAs: "com.example.plain-text") ] init(configuration: ReadConfiguration) throws { guard let data = configuration.file.regularFileContents, let string = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else { throw CocoaError(.fileReadCorruptFile) } text = string } func fileWrapper(configuration: WriteConfiguration) throws -> FileWrapper { let data = text.data(using: .utf8)! return .init(regularFileWithContents: data) } }
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Clarification on SwiftUI Environment Write Performance
I'm looking for clarification on a SwiftUI performance point mentioned in the recent Optimize your app's speed and efficiency | Meet with Apple video. (YouTube link not allowed, but the video is available on the Apple Developer channel.) At the 1:48:50 mark, the presenter says: Writing a value to the Environment doesn't only affect the views that read the key you're updating. It updates any view that reads from any Environment key. [abbreviated quote] That statement seems like a big deal if your app relies heavily on Environment values. Context I'm building a macOS application with a traditional three-panel layout. At any given time, there are many views on screen, plus others that exist in the hierarchy but are currently hidden (for example, views inside tab views or collapsed splitters). Nearly every major view reads something from the environment—often an @Observable object that acts as a service or provider. However, there are a few relatively small values that are written to the environment frequently, such as: The selected tab index The currently selected object on a canvas The Question Based on the presenter's statement, I’m wondering: Does writing any value to the environment really cause all views in the entire SwiftUI view hierarchy that read any environment key to have their body re-evaluated? Do environment writes only affect child views, or do they propagate through the entire SwiftUI hierarchy? Example: View A └─ View B ├─ View C └─ View D If View B updates an environment value, does that affect only C and D, or does it also trigger updates in A and B (assuming each view has at least one @Environment property)? Possible Alternative If all views are indeed invalidated by environment writes, would it be more efficient to “wrap” frequently-changing values inside an @Observable object instead of updating the environment directly? // Pseudocode @Observable final class SelectedTab { var index: Int } ContentView() .environment(\.selectedTab, selectedTab) struct TabView: View { @Environment(\.selectedTab) private var selectedTab var body: some View { Button("Action") { // Would this avoid invalidating all views using the environment? selectedTab.index = 1 } } } Summary From what I understand, it sounds like the environment should primarily be used for stable, long-lived objects—not for rapidly changing values—since writes might cause far more view invalidations than most developers realize. Is that an accurate interpretation? Follow-Up In Xcode 26 / Instruments, is there a way to monitor writes to @Environment?
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EditButton selection gets cleared when confirmationDialog appears in SwiftUI List
I'm experiencing an issue where my List selection (using EditButton) gets cleared when a confirmationDialog is presented, making it impossible to delete the selected items. Environment: Xcode 16.0.1 Swift 5 iOS 18 (targeting iOS 17+) Issue Description: When I select items in a List using EditButton and tap a delete button that shows a confirmationDialog, the selection is cleared as soon as the dialog appears. This prevents me from accessing the selected items to delete them. Code: State variables: @State var itemsSelection = Set<Item>() @State private var showDeleteConfirmation = false List with selection: List(currentItems, id: \.self, selection: $itemsSelection) { item in NavigationLink(value: item) { ItemListView(item: item) } } .navigationDestination(for: Item.self) { item in ItemViewDetail(item: item) } .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) { EditButton() } } Delete button with confirmation: Button { if itemsSelection.count > 1 { showDeleteConfirmation = true } else { deleteItemsSelected() } } label: { Image(systemName: "trash.fill") .font(.system(size: 12)) .foregroundStyle(Color.red) } .padding(8) .confirmationDialog( "Delete?", isPresented: $showDeleteConfirmation, titleVisibility: .visible ) { Button("Delete", role: .destructive) { deleteItemsSelected() } Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {} } message: { Text("Going to delete: \(itemsSelection.count) items?") } Expected Behavior: The selected items should remain selected when the confirmationDialog appears, allowing me to delete them after confirmation. Actual Behavior: As soon as showDeleteConfirmation becomes true and the dialog appears, itemsSelection becomes empty (count = 0), making it impossible to delete the selected items. What I've Tried: Moving the confirmationDialog to different view levels Checking if this is related to the NavigationLink interaction Has anyone encountered this issue? Is there a workaround to preserve the selection when showing a confirmation dialog?
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ScrollView + LazyVStack + dynamic height views cause scroll glitches on iOS 26
I’m seeing unexpected scroll behavior when embedding a LazyVStack with dynamically sized views inside a ScrollView. Everything works fine when the item height is fixed (e.g. colored squares), but when I switch to text views with variable height, the scroll position jumps and glitches—especially when the keyboard appears or disappears. This only happens on iOS 26, it works fine on iOS 18. Working version struct Model: Identifiable { let id = UUID() } struct ModernScrollView: View { @State private var models: [Model] = [] @State private var scrollPositionID: String? @State private var text: String = "" @FocusState private var isFocused // MARK: - View var body: some View { scrollView .safeAreaInset(edge: .bottom) { controls } .task { reset() } } // MARK: - Subviews private var scrollView: some View { ScrollView { LazyVStack { ForEach(models) { model in SquareView(color: Color(from: model.id)) .id(model.id.uuidString) } } .scrollTargetLayout() } .scrollPosition(id: $scrollPositionID) .scrollDismissesKeyboard(.interactively) .defaultScrollAnchor(.bottom) .onTapGesture { isFocused = false } } private var controls: some View { VStack { HStack { Button("Add to top") { models.insert(contentsOf: makeModels(3), at: 0) } Button("Add to bottom") { models.append(contentsOf: makeModels(3)) } Button("Reset") { reset() } } HStack { Button { scrollPositionID = models.first?.id.uuidString } label: { Image(systemName: "arrow.up") } Button { scrollPositionID = models.last?.id.uuidString } label: { Image(systemName: "arrow.down") } } TextField("Input", text: $text) .padding() .background(.ultraThinMaterial, in: .capsule) .focused($isFocused) .padding(.horizontal) } .padding(.vertical) .buttonStyle(.bordered) .background(.regularMaterial) } // MARK: - Private private func makeModels(_ count: Int) -> [Model] { (0..<count).map { _ in Model() } } private func reset() { models = makeModels(3) } } // MARK: - Color+UUID private extension Color { init(from uuid: UUID) { let hash = uuid.uuidString.hashValue let r = Double((hash & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0 let g = Double((hash & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0 let b = Double(hash & 0x0000FF) / 255.0 self.init(red: abs(r), green: abs(g), blue: abs(b)) } } Not working version When I replace the square view with a text view that generates random multiline text: struct Model: Identifiable { let id = UUID() let text = generateRandomText(range: 1...5) // MARK: - Utils private static func generateRandomText(range: ClosedRange<Int>) -> String { var result = "" for _ in 0..<Int.random(in: range) { if let sentence = sentences.randomElement() { result += sentence } } return result.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces) } private static let sentences = [ "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.", "Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.", "Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.", "Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." ] } and use it like this: ForEach(models) { model in Text(model.text) .padding() .multilineTextAlignment(.leading) .background(Color(from: model.id)) .id(model.id.uuidString) } Then on iOS 26, opening the keyboard makes the scroll position jump unpredictably. It is more visible if you play with the app, but I could not upload a video here. Environment Xcode 26.0.1 - Simulators and devices on iOS 26.0 - 18.0 Questions Is there any known change in ScrollView / scrollPosition(id:) behavior on iOS 26 related to dynamic height content? Am I missing something in the layout setup that makes this layout unstable with variable-height cells? Is there a workaround or recommended approach for keeping scroll position stable when keyboard appears?
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SwiftUI TextField height shrinks on first focus in iOS 26/Xcode 26
Hi Everyone, I’m encountering a layout issue in SwiftUI starting with iOS 26 / Xcode 26 (also reproduced on iPadOS 26). I would like to see whether anyone else has seen the same behaviour, and if there’s any known workaround or fix from Apple. Reproduction Minimal code: struct ContentView: View { @State private var inputText: String = "" var body: some View { TextField("", text: $inputText) .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .semibold)) .background(Capsule().foregroundStyle(.gray)) } } Environment: Xcode: 26.1 (17B55) Devices / Simulators: iOS 26.0, iOS 26.0.1, iOS 26.1 on iPhone 17 Pro Max; iPadOS 26 on iPad. OS: iOS 26 / iPadOS 26 Observed behaviour When the TextField is tapped for the first time (focus enters), its height suddenly decreases compared to the unfocused state. After this initial focus-tap, subsequent unfocus/focus cycles preserve the height (i.e., height remains “normal” and stable). Prior to iOS 26 (i.e., in older iOS versions) I did not observe this behaviour — same code worked fine. I have not explicitly set .frame(height:) or extra padding, and I’m relying on the default intrinsic height + the Capsule background. Work-arounds Adding .frame(height: X) (fixed height) removes the issue (height stable). Thanks in advance for any feedback!
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Black flash when deleting list row during zoom + fullScreenCover transition in Light mode
[Submitted as FB20978913] When using .navigationTransition(.zoom) with a fullScreenCover, deleting the source item from the destination view causes a brief black flash during the dismiss animation. This is only visible in Light mode. REPRO STEPS Build and run the sample code below. Set the device to Light mode. Tap any row to open its detail view. In the detail view, tap Delete. Watch the dismiss animation as the list updates. EXPECTED The zoom transition should return smoothly to the list with no dark or black flash. ACTUAL A visible black flash appears over the deleted row during the collapse animation. It starts black, shortens, and fades out in sync with the row-collapse motion. The flash lasts about five frames and is consistently visible in Light mode. NOTES Occurs only when deleting from the presented detail view. Does not occur when deleting directly from the list. Does not occur or is not visible in Dark mode. Reproducible on both simulator and device. Removing .navigationTransition(.zoom) or using .sheet instead of .fullScreenCover avoids the issue. SYSTEM INFO Version 26.1 (17B55) iOS 26.1 Devices: iPhone 17 Pro simulator, iPhone 13 Pro hardware Appearance: Light Reproducible 100% of the time SAMPLE CODE import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { @State private var items = (0..<20).map { Item(id: $0, title: "Item \($0)") } @State private var selectedItem: Item? @Namespace private var ns var body: some View { NavigationStack { List { ForEach(items) { item in Button { selectedItem = item } label: { HStack { Text(item.title) Spacer() } .padding(.vertical, 8) .contentShape(Rectangle()) } .buttonStyle(.plain) .matchedTransitionSource(id: item.id, in: ns) .swipeActions { Button(role: .destructive) { delete(item) } label: { Label("Delete", systemImage: "trash") } } } } .listStyle(.plain) .navigationTitle("Row Delete Issue") .navigationSubtitle("In Light mode, tap item then tap Delete to see black flash") .fullScreenCover(item: $selectedItem) { item in DetailView(item: item, ns: ns) { delete(item) selectedItem = nil } } } } private func delete(_ item: Item) { withAnimation { items.removeAll { $0.id == item.id } } } } struct DetailView: View { let item: Item let ns: Namespace.ID let onDelete: () -> Void @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss var body: some View { NavigationStack { VStack(spacing: 30) { Text(item.title) Button("Delete", role: .destructive, action: onDelete) } .navigationTitle("Detail") .toolbar { Button("Close") { dismiss() } } } .navigationTransition(.zoom(sourceID: item.id, in: ns)) } } struct Item: Identifiable, Hashable { let id: Int let title: String } SCREEN RECORDING
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Extremely slow NSButton initialization
In my AppKit app I have a an outline view where each cell has a title (NSTextField), image view (NSImageView), and 4 NSButtons that are essentially static badges (their .bezelStyle is set to .badge). I’ve seeing very low performance when doing quick reloads in successions, for example when filtering data. My app is built on macOS Tahoe. Profiling the app in instruments I can see that each initialization takes more than 70ms. Does this make sense? Thanks!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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Scrolling through long lists with ScrollView and LazyVstack
What is the correct way to implement scrolling in a looong list that uses ScrollView and LazyVstack Imagine I have some api that returns a longs list of comments with replies The basic usecase is to scroll to the bottom(to the last comment) Most of the time this works fine But, imagine some of the comments have many replies like 35 or more (or even 300) User expands replies for the first post, then presses scroll to bottom. The scrollbar reaches the bottom and I see the blank screen. Sometimes the scrollbar may jump for a while before lazyvstack finishes loading or until I manually scroll up a bit or all the way up and down What should I do in this case? Is this the swiftui performance problem that has no cure? Abstract example: ScrollViewReader { proxy in ScrollView { LazyVStack { ForEach(comments) { comment in CommentView(comment: comment) .id("comment-\(comment.id)") } } } } struct CommentView: View { let comment: Comment @State var isExpanded = false var body: some View { VStack { Text(comment.text) if isExpanded { RepliesView(replies: comment.replies) // 35-300+ replies } } } } ... scroll proxy.scrollTo("comment-\(lastComment.id)", anchor: .bottom)
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