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Explore the networking protocols and technologies used by the device to connect to Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth devices, and cellular data services.

Networking Documentation

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Local network access disabled after macOS restart
My application needs local network access. When it is started for the first time, the user gets a prompt to enable local network access (as expected). The application is then shown as enabled in Privacy & Security / Local Network and local network access is working. If macOS is then shutdown and restarted, local network access is blocked for the application even though it is still shown as enabled in Privacy & Security / Local Network. Local network access can be restored either by toggling permission off and on in Privacy & Security / Local Network or by disabling and enabling Wi-Fi. This behaviour is consistent on Sequoia 15.1. It happens sometimes on 15.0 and 15.0.1 but not every time. Is my application doing something wrong or is this a Sequoia issue? If it is a Sequoia issue, is there some change I can make to my application to work around it?
25
2
2.9k
Nov ’24
peer-to-peer networking for iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS
Our product (rockhawk.ca) uses the Multipeer Connectivity framework for peer-to-peer communication between multiple iOS/iPadOS devices. My understanding is that MC framework communicates via three methods: 1) infrastructure wifi (i.e. multiple iOS/iPadOS devices are connected to the same wifi network), 2) peer-to-peer wifi, or 3) Bluetooth. In my experience, I don't believe I've seen MC use Bluetooth. With wifi turned off on the devices, and Bluetooth turned on, no connection is established. With wifi on and Bluetooth off, MC works and I presume either infrastructure wifi (if available) or peer-to-peer wifi are used. I'm trying to overcome two issues: Over time (since iOS 9.x), the radio transmit strength for MC over peer-to-peer wifi has decreased to the point that range is unacceptable for our use case. We need at least 150 feet range. We would like to extend this support to watchOS and the MC framework is not available. Regarding #1, I'd like to confirm that if infrastructure wifi is available, MC uses it. If infrastructure wifi is not available, MC uses peer-to-peer wifi. If this is true, then we can assure our customers that if infrastructure wifi is available at the venue, then with all devices connected to it, range will be adequate. If infrastructure wifi is not available at the venue, perhaps a mobile wifi router (battery operated) could be set up, devices connected to it, then range would be adequate. We are about to test this. Reasonable? Can we be assured that if infrastructure wifi is available, MC uses it? Regarding #2, given we are targeting minimum watchOS 7.0, would the available networking APIs and frameworks be adequate to implement our own equivalent of the MC framework so our app on iOS/iPadOS and watchOS devices could communicate? How much work? Where would I start? I'm new to implementing networking but experienced in using the MC framework. I'm assuming that I would write the networking code to use infrastructure wifi to achieve acceptable range. Many thanks! Tim
7
0
1.5k
Nov ’24
URLSession: The network connection was lost.
I'm seeing behaviour that I'm struggling to work out when making GraphQL related network requests (these are POST requests). I note that QA1941 covers the "lost connection" errors that I see in my responses, but I'd like to understand more, because just retrying the connection without understanding why I need to seems problematic. Here's the (partially redacted) logs I see when the error occurs: quic_conn_keepalive_handler [C69.1.1.1:2] [-0178f8467262b9e978791446c6629ddb66b2efc1] keep-alive timer fired, exceeding 2 outstanding keep-alives nw_read_request_report [C69] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_read_request_report [C69] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_read_request_report [C69] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_read_request_report [C69] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_read_request_report [C69] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" 0x16264d818 69 stalled, attempting fallback Task <A6CC8D4D-83E1-4C61-96C7-BDDF2F04A35F>.<11> HTTP load failed, 1822/0 bytes (error code: -1005 [4:-4]) Task <3B0AAA67-3162-4F80-A930-D93F8A7EF1A4>.<12> HTTP load failed, 1823/0 bytes (error code: -1005 [4:-4]) nw_endpoint_flow_fillout_data_transfer_snapshot copy_info() returned NULL Task <A6CC8D4D-83E1-4C61-96C7-BDDF2F04A35F>.<11> finished with error [-1005] Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1005 "The network connection was lost." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, NSUnderlyingError=0x60000139bd50 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1005 "(null)" UserInfo={NSErrorPeerAddressKey=<CFData 0x60000a217340 [0x1e006f658]>{length = 16, capacity = 16, bytes = 0x100201bb646394820000000000000000}, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <A6CC8D4D-83E1-4C61-96C7-BDDF2F04A35F>.<11>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <A6CC8D4D-83E1-4C61-96C7-BDDF2F04A35F>.<11>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=The network connection was lost., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4} Task <3B0AAA67-3162-4F80-A930-D93F8A7EF1A4>.<12> finished with error [-1005] Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1005 "The network connection was lost." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, NSUnderlyingError=0x60000139afd0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1005 "(null)" UserInfo={NSErrorPeerAddressKey=<CFData 0x60000a217340 [0x1e006f658]>{length = 16, capacity = 16, bytes = 0x100201bb646394820000000000000000}, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <3B0AAA67-3162-4F80-A930-D93F8A7EF1A4>.<12>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <3B0AAA67-3162-4F80-A930-D93F8A7EF1A4>.<12>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=The network connection was lost., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4} GraphQL request query failed for query with hash: 6677767707705440859 with error: Networking.NetworkGraphQLService.Error.underlying(Apollo.URLSessionClient.URLSessionClientError.networkError(data: 0 bytes, response: nil, underlying: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1005 "The network connection was lost." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, NSUnderlyingError=0x60000139afd0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1005 "(null)" UserInfo={NSErrorPeerAddressKey=<CFData 0x60000a217340 [0x1e006f658]>{length = 16, capacity = 16, bytes = 0x100201bb646394820000000000000000}, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <3B0AAA67-3162-4F80-A930-D93F8A7EF1A4>.<12>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <3B0AAA67-3162-4F80-A930-D93F8A7EF1A4>.<12>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=The network connection was lost., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4})) GraphQL request query failed for query with hash: 148576198322832328 with error: Networking.NetworkGraphQLService.Error.underlying(Apollo.URLSessionClient.URLSessionClientError.networkError(data: 0 bytes, response: nil, underlying: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1005 "The network connection was lost." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, NSUnderlyingError=0x60000139bd50 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1005 "(null)" UserInfo={NSErrorPeerAddressKey=<CFData 0x60000a217340 [0x1e006f658]>{length = 16, capacity = 16, bytes = 0x100201bb646394820000000000000000}, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-4, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <A6CC8D4D-83E1-4C61-96C7-BDDF2F04A35F>.<11>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <A6CC8D4D-83E1-4C61-96C7-BDDF2F04A35F>.<11>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=The network connection was lost., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://myserver.com/graphql, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4})) GraphQL request query starting for query with hash: -5824714640174886330 nw_connection_copy_connected_local_endpoint_block_invoke [C90] Connection has no local endpoint nw_connection_copy_connected_local_endpoint_block_invoke [C90] Connection has no local endpoint GraphQL request query succeeded for query with hash: -5824714640174886330 nw_read_request_report [C43] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_read_request_report [C43] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_read_request_report [C43] Receive failed with error "Operation timed out" nw_connection_add_timestamp_locked_on_nw_queue [C43] Hit maximum timestamp count, will start dropping events nw_endpoint_flow_fillout_data_transfer_snapshot copy_info() returned NULL I'd really appreciate any advice or insight that people might have — I can't reproduce this problem consistently, so I want to know more. Thanks!
4
0
1.3k
Nov ’24
Enabling content filter on macOS through MDM
Hi, I'm adding a Content Filtering (FilterDataProvider) on macOS to an existing app and using MDM to avoid user interaction. I start by pushing the following payloads to my machine: com.apple.system-extension-policy com.apple.webcontent-filter And then installing notarized pkg containing my app and the NE. Inspecting the system logs shows the following error: neagent Failed to find a com.apple.networkextension.filter-data extension inside of app com.company_name.app_name.daemon And calling submit(request: .activationRequest(forExtensionWithIdentifier: bundleId, queue: queue)) results in: Missing entitlement com.apple.developer.system-extension.install Installing from Xcode on a SIP disabled machine works fine and both NE and CF are working as expected. I followed the steps mentioned here https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/737894 however the embedded entitlements already contained -systemextension suffix so I'm not sure if re signing and the subsequent steps are needed. I also double checked that com.apple.developer.system-extension.install is present, certificates are not expired and that get-task-allow is not present in the embedded profile. Here is what my release entitlement file looks like: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key> <array> <string>content-filter-provider-systemextension</string> </array> <key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key> <array> <string>com.company_name.app_name.network-extension.content-filter</string> </array> </dict> and my release app entitlement: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.developer.endpoint-security.client</key> <true/> <key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key> <array> <string>content-filter-provider-systemextension</string> </array> <key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key> <true/> </dict> </plist> redacted logs @eskimo may I ask for your help here!
3
2
989
Nov ’24
Global IPV6 DNS setting missing on machine with multiple Interface
We have Mac OS VM which has two network interfaces and both are active. In our application we need “State:/Network/Global/IPv6” to do some task but on this machine it seems to be missing, however if we disable one of the interface then the same setting seems to be available and our code works fine. Please find the attached screenshots of working & non-working details:
1
0
390
Nov ’24
Channel switching on the same WiFi causes Socket and WiFi disconnection
Hi, all. We have a camera with only one WiFi module. It supports AP and STA modes coexisting, but the WiFi of AP and STA can only be in the same channel at the same time, that is, 2.4G or 5G. In the initial state, the App is connected to the camera through 5G WiFi, and the camera is in AP mode. When entering the network configuration mode, the camera will start the STA mode, and the AP and STA modes coexist. When the user selects 2.4G WiFi, the AP mode will switch from 5G to 2.4G. Android's WiFi and socket are not disconnected, iOS's socket will be disconnected 100%, and WiFi may be disconnected. What is the reason for this? Is there any way to solve it?
3
0
334
Nov ’24
Monitoring Network quality
hello, we're currently working on a way to adapt the behavior of our app when the device is running with a low free memory remaining, or a bad network. For the network, we though about implementing a speedtest, but the issue with this solution is that we want to test regularly the quality of the network, so if the device is running with a poor/bad network, the speedtest with stuck the app. I was looking for other way to check the displayed informations in the status bar: private func getWiFiRSSI() -> Int? { let app = UIApplication.shared var rssi: Int? let exception = tryBlock { guard let statusBar = app.value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView else { return } if let statusBarMorden = NSClassFromString("UIStatusBar_Modern"), statusBar .isKind(of: statusBarMorden) { return } guard let foregroundView = statusBar.value(forKey: "foregroundView") as? UIView else { return } for view in foregroundView.subviews { if let statusBarDataNetworkItemView = NSClassFromString("UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView"), view .isKind(of: statusBarDataNetworkItemView) { if let val = view.value(forKey: "wifiStrengthRaw") as? Int { rssi = val break } } } } if let exception = exception { print("getWiFiRSSI exception: \(exception)") } return rssi } I've checked the AppStore Guidelines but I'm not sure that this kind of code will not be subject to rejection by the Review team. Anyone having trying to submit with a similar approach? Did you already managed to monitor network regularly, without using a speedtest? Thanks for the help!
1
0
426
Nov ’24
Command line utility launched by XCode asks for permission, delays reception
I have a command line app under active development in XCode. It is based on receiving multicast traffic and processing it. I generate this traffic with another app, and generally just leave it running. When I do a build and run in XCode, I get a message asking me for Local Access. If I click yes, no network traffic will be received. I need to restart the command line tool multiple times until I get access. I'm also getting a ton of repeated entries in my Setting-&gt;Privacy-&gt;Local Access. If I configure xcode to launch with terminal, it does work, but that's not a great solution because of the external window (and the fact that I have terminal set "close if exit cleanly", so I lose my data. I can change that setting, but it is fairly inconvenient, and I don't get the console history in XCode. Is there a way to allow my apps to run from xcode without the pop-up or with the delay in activating the network and creating new entries in the Settings? Thanks!
4
0
395
Nov ’24
Bug:Local network permissions have already been enabled, but attempting to establish a local network connection using NWConnection still results in a "no local network permissions" error.
The user has already enabled local network permissions. However, when I use nw_connection_t for a local network TCP connection, nw_path_unsatisfied_reason returns nw_path_unsatisfied_reason_local_network_denied. The system logs also indicate a lack of local network permissions. This is an intermittent bug that typically occurs after uninstalling and reinstalling the app. Restarting the app does not help, toggling permissions on and off does not work, and uninstalling and reinstalling the app also fails to resolve the issue. Restarting the phone is the only solution, meaning users can only fix it by rebooting their device.
2
0
513
Nov ’24
SimpleFirewall from Filtering Network Traffic example not filtering traffic
I've been trying very unsuccessfully to get the Filtering Network Traffic example code to work. I've read many forum posts but I still wasn't able to figure it out. I download the example project and set my development team for both targets. From then on the project is configured to create unique bundle identifiers and app group. Signing and provisioning profile is created and managed by Xcode with all the necessary entitlements. I am able to build the app (debug with provisioning profile) and then copy it to /Applications. I open the app, click start, enable and allow the network extension. Activity Monitor shows that the extension is running. But when I test local connections to port 8888 nothing happens in the app, the connection are just allowed. I tested with the following setup: create a local webserver with python3 -m http.server 8888 and make a request via curl and the webbrowser normal tcp connection with nc (nc -l 8888 and nc localhost 8888) I added lots of logging and I can see that the startFilter method is called, but never the handleNewFlow method. The only error I see in Console is networkd_settings_read_from_file Sandbox is preventing this process from reading networkd settings file at "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.networkd.plist", please add an exception. but don't know what to do about that. I also read the debugging guide (very helpful). I'm used to jump through a lot of hoops with this stuff, but I can't figure out what the problem is.
3
0
523
Nov ’24
NWConnection Websocket send error
I'm attempting to use NWConnection as a websocket given a NWEndpoint returned by NWBrowser, setup like: let tcpOptions = NWProtocolTCP.Options() tcpOptions.enableKeepalive = true tcpOptions.keepaliveIdle = 2 let parameters = NWParameters(tls: nil, tcp: tcpOptions) parameters.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true parameters.includePeerToPeer = true let options = NWProtocolWebSocket.Options() options.autoReplyPing = true options.skipHandshake = true parameters.defaultProtocolStack.applicationProtocols.insert(options, at: 0) self.connection = NWConnection(to: endpoint, using: parameters) The initial connection does make it to the ready state but when I first try to send a text message over the websocket, i get nw_read_request_report [C1] Receive failed with error "Input/output error" nw_flow_prepare_output_frames Failing the write requests [5: Input/output error] nw_write_request_report [C1] Send failed with error "Input/output error" immediately, and the websocket is closed. Send code here: let encoder = JSONEncoder() let dataMessage = try encoder.encode(myMessage) let messageMetadata = NWProtocolWebSocket.Metadata(opcode: .text) let context = NWConnection.ContentContext(identifier: "send", metadata: [messageMetadata]) connection.send(content: dataMessage, contentContext: context, completion: .contentProcessed({ error in if let error = error { print (error) } })) What would typically cause the Input/output error when writing? Am I doing something obviously wrong or is there something else I can do to get additional debug information? Thanks in advance for any help.
1
0
437
Nov ’24
C++ MacOS include Bonjour
With little knowledge on C++, but help from ChatGPT, I am trying to write a plugin for OBS. I would like to include a bonjour service in the plugin. I assume that the framework is already present on every Mac, but I don't know where it resides, and how to #include it. Anyone can help me here? Thanks in advance https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/735862?login=true
1
0
458
Nov ’24
NEPacketTunnelProvider stopped connecting on arm macOS 14 during tests
I have tests where I connect to NEPacketTunnelProvider. I run tests with circleci and fastlane, on self hosted intel and arm macs. I updated macs from macOS 13 to macOS 14 and the tests on arm stopped connecting, while the same tests on intel kept working as usual. Moreover, I noticed the tests don't work when run from circleci and fastlane. If I cancel the job and click "connect" myself on the app that stayed hanging from the cancelled tests, the connection will succeed. But if the tests are running, the connection will fails. Running the tests from xcode succeeds too. These are the logs from the tunnel. Could you suggest me where to dig? Or maybe you can see the issue from the logs? Tunnel logs when they fail
1
0
472
Nov ’24
AsyncDNSResolver fails to resolve working hostname—why?
Note that AsyncDNSResolver is a fairly new Apple sponsored framework (search for it). I am trying to resolve a hostname (behind a CNAME) but cannot. In face even "ping" in mac Terminal can't. The host I start with is apidev.leaptodigital.com - when I ask for its CNAME: resolver.queryCNAME(name: "apidev.leaptodigital.com") I get: salespro-dev-server-2.eba-uxpxmksr.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com Great! But nothing I try with that hostname returns an IP address. I tried queryCNAME again, then queryA, then queryAAAA. Yet I can send http traffic to this host, so its getting resolved somewhere. Note that nslookup in Terminal finds it just fine. David PS: tried older APIs like CFHostStartInfoResolution but they don't return anything either. Did not try getHostName as its use is discouraged.
1
0
301
Nov ’24
NWPathMonitor.pathUpdateHandler behavior
In my case there are three interfaces. I had a mental model that I now believe is incorrect. If any of the 3 interfaces is "satisfied", then I get one message telling me so. I guess if that one interface goes down, then I should get a second message that tells me that (this is hard to test as Xcode keeps disconnecting from my device when I switch to Settings to change things). in my case, wifi and cellular are both on. I launch the app, get notified that wifi is satisfied, but nothing on cellular. So my guess is there is a hierarchy: wired, wifi, and cellular. If the highest priority path is available, the others are assumed "off" since you have a path. Thus, you will never get "satisfied" for more than one path. Correct?
3
0
458
Nov ’24
Radio Access Technology Constants
We are checking for cellular mode using the code below. When the code below is executed, is it correct to convey the status value of the actually connected cellular environment? Sometimes HSDPA or WCDMA is output. I would like to inquire under what conditions the value is output. [Code] func getCellularConnectionType() -&amp;gt; String { if #available(iOS 14.1, *) { if let radioAccessTechnology = networkInfo.serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology?.values.first { Debug.log("Radio Access Technology: (radioAccessTechnology)") switch radioAccessTechnology { case CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE: return "LTE" case CTRadioAccessTechnologyNRNSA: return "5G-NSA" case CTRadioAccessTechnologyNR: return "5G-SA" default: return "ETC" } } } return "Cellular" }
4
0
522
Nov ’24
WCSessionUserInfoTransfer. isTransferring can not be updated when transfer was completed
Hi, I am new to swift and IOS development, I was developing an app which can be used to communicating between Apple Watch and iPhone. Something strange occurred when I was trying to observe the status of the message(UserInfo) sent by func transferUserInfo(_ userInfo: [String : Any] = [:]) -> WCSessionUserInfoTransfer. I was trying to observe isTransferring(a boolean value) in WCSessionUserInfoTransfer which was returned by the function mentioned above, but it seems cannot be updated even if the message queue was empty, it seems to always be True. Here is my sample code: let transfer = session.transferUserInfo(message) if transfer.isTransferring { Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: true) { timer in print("Queued message count: \(self.session.outstandingUserInfoTransfers.count), isTransferring:\(transfer.isTransferring)") if !transfer.isTransferring { timer.invalidate() // irrelevant codes... } } } else { // other irrelevant codes... } Appreciate if anyone can help me out of this problem. Best wishes.
0
0
515
Nov ’24
SSL issue for specific user
Hi Team We are facing a problem in our app for one particular user the url session is giving below error. Rest for all the users its working fine. Below is the complete error we get from user device. {"type":"video_player","error":"Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1200 "An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made." UserInfo={NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://api.vimeo.com/videos/1020892798, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Would you like to connect to the server anyway?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask .&lt;4&gt;, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=(\n "LocalDataTask .&lt;4&gt;"\n), NSLocalizedDescription=An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made., NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://api.vimeo.com/videos/1020892798, NSUnderlyingError=0x301ea8930 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1200 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0, _kCFNetworkCFStreamSSLErrorOriginalValue=-9836, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9836, _NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: pdp_ip0, ipv6, dns, expensive, uses cell}}, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9836}"} Device info device_type iOS device_os_version 18.1.1 device_model iPhone 11 Please let me know how we can resolve for one particular user. Or what we can adivse.
1
0
610
Nov ’24
Usage of QUIC APIs inside HTTP/3 implementation (URLSession/Request)
Hello, I have a very basic quic client implementation. When you run this code with some basic quic server, you will see that we can't get a handle to stream identifier 0, but behavior is actually different when we use URLSession/URLRequest, and I can see that some information can be sent over the wire for stream identifier 0 with that implementation. You can find both code below I'm using to test this. I'd like to get more info about how I can use stream identifier 0 with NWMultiplexGroup, if I can't use it with NWMultiplexGroup, I need a workaround to use stream with id 0 and use multiple streams over the same connection. import Foundation import Network let dispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "quicConnectionQueue") let incomingStreamQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "quicIncStreamsQueue") let outgoingStreamQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "quicOutStreamsQueue") let quicOptions = NWProtocolQUIC.Options() quicOptions.alpn = ["test"] sec_protocol_options_set_verify_block(quicOptions.securityProtocolOptions, { (sec_prot_metadata, sec_trust, complete_callback) in complete_callback(true) }, dispatchQueue) let parameters = NWParameters(quic: quicOptions); let multiplexGroup = NWMultiplexGroup(to: NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: "127.0.0.1", port: 5000)) let connectionGroup = NWConnectionGroup(with: multiplexGroup, using: parameters) connectionGroup.stateUpdateHandler = { newState in switch newState { case .ready: print("Connected using QUIC!") let _ = createNewStream(connGroup: connectionGroup, content: "First Stream") let _ = createNewStream(connGroup: connectionGroup, content: "Second Stream") break default: print("Default hit: newState: \(newState)") } } connectionGroup.newConnectionHandler = { newConnection in // Set state update handler on incoming stream newConnection.stateUpdateHandler = { newState in // Handle stream states } // Start the incoming stream newConnection.start(queue: incomingStreamQueue) } connectionGroup.start(queue: dispatchQueue) sleep(50) func createNewStream(connGroup: NWConnectionGroup, content: String) -> NWConnection? { let stream = NWConnection(from: connectionGroup) stream?.stateUpdateHandler = { streamState in switch streamState { case .ready: stream?.send(content: content.data(using: .ascii), completion: .contentProcessed({ error in print("Send completed! Error: \(String(describing: error))") })) print("Sent data!") printStreamId(stream: stream) break default: print("Default hit: streamState: \(streamState)") } } stream?.start(queue: outgoingStreamQueue) return stream } func printStreamId(stream: NWConnection?) { let streamMetadata = stream?.metadata(definition: NWProtocolQUIC.definition) as? NWProtocolQUIC.Metadata print("stream Identifier: \(String(describing: streamMetadata?.streamIdentifier))") } URLSession/URLRequest code: import Foundation var networkManager = NetworkManager() networkManager.testHTTP3Request() sleep(5) class NetworkManager: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate { private var session: URLSession! private var operationQueue = OperationQueue() func testHTTP3Request() { if self.session == nil { let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default config.requestCachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData self.session = URLSession(configuration: config, delegate: self, delegateQueue: operationQueue) } let urlStr = "https://localhost:5000" let url = URL(string: urlStr)! var request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 60.0) request.assumesHTTP3Capable = true self.session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in if let error = error as NSError? { print("task transport error \(error.domain) / \(error.code)") return } guard let data = data, let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse else { print("task response is invalid") return } guard 200 ..< 300 ~= response.statusCode else { print("task response status code is invalid; received \(response.statusCode), but expected 2xx") return } print("task finished with status \(response.statusCode), bytes \(data.count)") }.resume() } } extension NetworkManager { func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didFinishCollecting metrics: URLSessionTaskMetrics) { let protocols = metrics.transactionMetrics.map { $0.networkProtocolName ?? "-" } print("protocols: \(protocols)") } func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) { if challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust == nil { completionHandler(.useCredential, nil) } else { let trust: SecTrust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust! let credential = URLCredential(trust: trust) completionHandler(.useCredential, credential) } } }
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452
Nov ’24
iOS Secure WebSocket Connection Timing Out & Map Sync Issues with Custom SSL Server
Hello, all, I'm new to iOS development and working on a project with the following setup: Architecture: Windows PC running Ubuntu (WSL) hosting a WebSocket Server with self-signed SSL Python GUI application as a client to control iOS app iOS app as another client on physical iPhone Server running on wss://xxx.xxx.xxx.1:8001 (this is the mobile hotspot IP from Windows PC which the iPhone is needed to connect to as well) Current Status: ✓ Server successfully created and running ✓ Python GUI connects and functions properly ✓ iOS app initially connects and communicates for 30 seconds ✗ iOS connection times out after 30 seconds ✗ Map updates from GUI don't sync to iOS app Error Message in Xcode terminal: WebSocket: Received text message 2024-11-25 15:49:03.678384-0800 iVEERS[1465:454666] Task <CD21B8AD-86D9-4984-8C48-8665CD069CC6>.<1> finished with error [-1001] Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 "The request timed out." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-2103, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalWebSocketTask <CD21B8AD-86D9-4984-8C48-8665CD069CC6>.<1>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalWebSocketTask <CD21B8AD-86D9-4984-8C48-8665CD069CC6>.<1>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=The request timed out., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=wss://xxx.xxx.xxx.1:8001/, NSErrorFailingURLKey=wss://xxx.xxx.xxx.1:8001/, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=4} Technical Details: Using iOS built-in URLSessionWebSocketTask for WebSocket connection Self-signed SSL certificate Transport security settings configured in Info.plist Map updates use base64 encoded PNG data Questions: What's causing the timeout after 30 seconds? How can I maintain a persistent WebSocket connection? Why aren't map updates propagating to the iOS client? Any guidance/suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Please let me know if additional code snippets would help on what I currently have.
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Nov ’24