Hi,
How to enable multitouch on ARView?
Touch functions (touchesBegan, touchesMoved, ...) seem to only handle one touch at a time. In order to handle multiple touches at a time with ARView, I have to either:
Use SwiftUI .simultaneousGesture on top of an ARView representable
Position a UIView on top of ARView to capture touches and do hit testing by passing a reference to ARView
Expected behavior:
ARView should capture all touches via touchesBegan/Moved/Ended/Cancelled.
Here is what I tried, on iOS 26.1 and macOS 26.1:
ARView Multitouch
The setup below is a minimal ARView presented by SwiftUI, with touch events handled inside ARView. Multitouch doesn't work with this setup.
Note that multitouch wouldn't work either if the ARView is presented with a UIViewController instead of SwiftUI.
import RealityKit
import SwiftUI
struct ARViewMultiTouchView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
ARViewMultiTouchRepresentable()
.ignoresSafeArea()
}
}
}
#Preview {
ARViewMultiTouchView()
}
// MARK: Representable ARView
struct ARViewMultiTouchRepresentable: UIViewRepresentable {
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> ARView {
let arView = ARViewMultiTouch(frame: .zero)
let anchor = AnchorEntity()
arView.scene.addAnchor(anchor)
let boxWidth: Float = 0.4
let boxMaterial = SimpleMaterial(color: .red, isMetallic: false)
let box = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateBox(size: boxWidth), materials: [boxMaterial])
box.name = "Box"
box.components.set(CollisionComponent(shapes: [.generateBox(width: boxWidth, height: boxWidth, depth: boxWidth)]))
anchor.addChild(box)
return arView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: ARView, context: Context) { }
}
// MARK: ARView
class ARViewMultiTouch: ARView {
required init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
/// Enable multi-touch
isMultipleTouchEnabled = true
cameraMode = .nonAR
automaticallyConfigureSession = false
environment.background = .color(.gray)
/// Disable gesture recognizers to not conflict with touch events
/// But it doesn't fix the issue
gestureRecognizers?.forEach { $0.isEnabled = false }
}
required dynamic init?(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
/// # Problem
/// This should print for every new touch, up to 5 simultaneously on an iPhone (multi-touch)
/// But it only fires for one touch at a time (single-touch)
print("Touch began at: \(touch.location(in: self))")
}
}
}
Multitouch with an Overlay
This setup works, but it doesn't seem right. There must be a solution to make ARView handle multi touch directly, right?
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
struct MultiTouchOverlayView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
MultiTouchOverlayRepresentable()
.ignoresSafeArea()
Text("Multi touch with overlay view")
.font(.system(size: 24, weight: .medium))
.foregroundStyle(.white)
.offset(CGSize(width: 0, height: -150))
}
}
}
#Preview {
MultiTouchOverlayView()
}
// MARK: Representable Container
struct MultiTouchOverlayRepresentable: UIViewRepresentable {
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIView {
/// The view that SwiftUI will present
let container = UIView()
/// ARView
let arView = ARView(frame: container.bounds)
arView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
arView.cameraMode = .nonAR
arView.automaticallyConfigureSession = false
arView.environment.background = .color(.gray)
let anchor = AnchorEntity()
arView.scene.addAnchor(anchor)
let boxWidth: Float = 0.4
let boxMaterial = SimpleMaterial(color: .red, isMetallic: false)
let box = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateBox(size: boxWidth), materials: [boxMaterial])
box.name = "Box"
box.components.set(CollisionComponent(shapes: [.generateBox(width: boxWidth, height: boxWidth, depth: boxWidth)]))
anchor.addChild(box)
/// The view that will capture touches
let touchOverlay = TouchOverlayView(frame: container.bounds)
touchOverlay.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
touchOverlay.backgroundColor = .clear
/// Pass an arView reference to the overlay for hit testing
touchOverlay.arView = arView
/// Add views to the container.
/// ARView goes in first, at the bottom.
container.addSubview(arView)
/// TouchOverlay goes in last, on top.
container.addSubview(touchOverlay)
return container
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIView, context: Context) {
}
}
// MARK: Touch Overlay View
/// A UIView to handle multi-touch on top of ARView
class TouchOverlayView: UIView {
weak var arView: ARView?
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
isMultipleTouchEnabled = true
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
let totalTouches = event?.allTouches?.count ?? touches.count
print("--- Touches Began --- (New: \(touches.count), Total: \(totalTouches))")
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
/// Hit testing.
/// ARView and Touch View must be of the same size
if let arView = arView {
let entity = arView.entity(at: location)
if let entity = entity {
print("Touched entity: \(entity.name)")
} else {
print("Touched: none")
}
}
}
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
let totalTouches = event?.allTouches?.count ?? touches.count
print("--- Touches Cancelled --- (Cancelled: \(touches.count), Total: \(totalTouches))")
}
}
RealityKit
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I am trying the simplest use of attachment in realityKit and get Contextual closure type @MainActor, @Sendable (inout RealityViewCameraContent) async -> void expects 1 argument, but 2 were used in closure body.
Also i get cannot find Attachment in scope
Issue
When an Entity with a ViewAttachmentComponent is:
disabled using isEnabled = false
removed using removeFromParent()
and then enabled or added back again, the attached SwiftUI view is rendered correctly, but tap interactions stop working.
Specifically:
Button actions inside the attached view do not fire
TapGesture closures on child views do not respond
Expected Behavior
Tap interactions inside the attached view should continue to work after the Entity is re-enabled or re-added.
Actual Behavior
After being disabled or removed once, all tap interactions stop responding.
Comparison
When displaying the same SwiftUI view using RealityViewAttachments, this issue does not occur.
Removing and re-displaying the attachment still allows taps to work correctly.
Reproduction
Attached sample code reproduces the issue:
A RealityView with an Entity that has a ViewAttachmentComponent
The attached SwiftUI view contains a Toggle
The toggle updates isEnabled on the Entity
After toggling off and on, tap interactions stop responding
Environment
Xcode 26
visionOS 26
Question
Is this expected behavior of ViewAttachmentComponent, or a bug?
Is there a recommended way to temporarily hide or disable an Entity with ViewAttachmentComponent without breaking tap interactions?
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
struct GestureTestView: View {
@State var sampleEnabled = true
@State var sampleEntity: Entity?
var body: some View {
RealityView { contents, attachments in
// After deleting and re-displaying it, taps no longer respond.
let sample = Entity(components: ViewAttachmentComponent(rootView: SampleView()))
// Executed successfully
//let sample = attachments.entity(for: "SampleView")!
contents.add(sample)
sample.position = [0, 1.2, -1]
sampleEntity = sample
let toggleButton = Entity(components: ViewAttachmentComponent(rootView: ToggleButtonView(isOn: $sampleEnabled)))
contents.add(toggleButton)
toggleButton.position = [0, 1, -1]
} update: { _, _ in
// run update closure
print(sampleEnabled)
// update sample entity enable
sampleEntity?.isEnabled = sampleEnabled
} attachments: {
Attachment(id: "SampleView") {
SampleView()
}
}
}
}
struct ToggleButtonView: View {
@Binding var isOn: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Toggle(isOn: $isOn) {
Text("Toggle")
}
}
.padding()
.glassBackgroundEffect()
}
}
struct SampleView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button {
print("Hello, World!")
} label: {
Text("Hello, World!")
.padding()
}
}
.padding()
.glassBackgroundEffect()
}
}
#Preview(immersionStyle: .mixed) {
GestureTestView()
}
Hi,
I wanted to do something quite simple: Put a box on a wall or on the floor.
My box:
let myBox = ModelEntity(
mesh: .generateBox(size: SIMD3<Float>(0.1, 0.1, 0.01)),
materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .systemRed, isMetallic: false)],
collisionShape: .generateBox(size: SIMD3<Float>(0.1, 0.1, 0.01)),
mass: 0.0)
For that I used Plane Detection to identify the walls and floor in the room. Then with SpatialTapGesture I was able to retrieve the position where the user is looking and tap.
let position = value.convert(value.location3D, from: .local, to: .scene)
And then positioned my box
myBox.setPosition(position, relativeTo: nil)
When I then tested it I realized that the box was not parallel to the wall but had a slightly inclined angle.
I also realized if I tried to put my box on the wall to my left the box was placed perpendicular to this wall and not placed on it.
After various searches and several attempts I ended up playing with transform.matrix to identify if the plane is wall or a floor, if it was in front of me or on the side and set up a rotation on the box to "place" it on the wall or a floor.
let surfaceTransform = surface.transform.matrix
let surfaceNormal = normalize(surfaceTransform.columns.2.xyz)
let baseRotation = simd_quatf(angle: .pi, axis: SIMD3<Float>(0, 1, 0))
var finalRotation: simd_quatf
if acos(abs(dot(surfaceNormal, SIMD3<Float>(0, 1, 0)))) < 0.3 {
logger.info("Surface: ceiling/floor")
finalRotation = simd_quatf(angle: surfaceNormal.y > 0 ? 0 : .pi, axis: SIMD3<Float>(1, 0, 0))
} else if abs(surfaceNormal.x) > abs(surfaceNormal.z) {
logger.info("Surface: left/right")
finalRotation = simd_quatf(angle: surfaceNormal.x > 0 ? .pi/2 : -.pi/2, axis: SIMD3<Float>(0, 1, 0))
} else {
logger.info("Surface: front/back")
finalRotation = baseRotation
}
Playing with matrices is not really my thing so I don't know if I'm doing it right.
Could you tell me if my tests for the orientation of the walls are correct? During my tests I don't always correctly identify whether the wall is in front or on the side.
Is this generally the right way to do it?
Is there an easier way to do this?
Regards
Tof
I have a visionOS app that I’m adding support for IOS and will like to keep using RealityView.
I know there are the following modifiers to add some navigation
.realityViewCameraControls(.orbit)
.realityViewCameraControls(.dolly)
.realityViewCameraControls(.pan)
But how can I add more than one? For example I would like to orbit with one finger, Pan with 2 fingers and dolly by pinching. Is this possible and if so can someone share some sample code on how to achieve that?
Thanks,
Guillermo
Hello
If you add a ModelEntity to a world inside a portal, the drawing of the model will be occluded properly to the portal bounds.
However the invisible shape of the InputTargetComponent and CollisionComponent are not occluded. They are able to cross the portal, and if you have gestures on your ModelEntity you can trigger them in areas outside the portal bounds. This happens even if the ModelEntity has no PortalCrossingComponent.
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
Hey everyone, I am currently developing an app in visionOS and using RealityComposerPro create scenes in put in my app.
I have a humanoid model with hair strands, and each strand of hair has an opacity map. However, some reflections are still visible even though the opacity is zero. There are also some weird culling among hair strands (in the left circle) and weird reflections in hair cards (in the right circle).
Here's my settings for the materials.
Since all the hair strands are interconnected with each other, it is hard to decide the drawing order in Xcode, so I am wondering if there's an easier way to handle transparency objects.
Please let me know if you know anything helpful, much appreciated!
Hi Apple,
In VisionOS, for real-time streaming of large 3D scenes, I plan to create Metal buffers and textures in multiple threads and then use a compute shader on the main thread to copy the Metal resources into RealityKit, minimizing main thread usage. Given that most of RealityKit's default APIs require execution on the main actor (main thread), it is not ideal for streaming data. Is this approach the best way to handle streaming data and real-time rendering?
Thank you very much.
I am trying to implement a ChacterControllerComponent using the following URL.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/charactercontrollercomponent
I have written sample code, but PhysicsSimulationEvents.WillSimulate is not executed and nothing happens.
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
import RealityKitContent
struct ImmersiveView: View {
let gravity: SIMD3<Float> = [0, -50, 0]
let jumpSpeed: Float = 10
enum PlayerInput {
case none, jump
}
@State private var testCharacter: Entity = Entity()
@State private var myPlayerInput = PlayerInput.none
var body: some View {
RealityView { content in
// Add the initial RealityKit content
if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Immersive", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
content.add(immersiveContentEntity)
testCharacter = immersiveContentEntity.findEntity(named: "Capsule")!
testCharacter.components.set(CharacterControllerComponent())
let _ = content.subscribe(to: PhysicsSimulationEvents.WillSimulate.self, on: testCharacter) {
event in
print("subscribe run")
let deltaTime: Float = Float(event.deltaTime)
var velocity: SIMD3<Float> = .zero
var isOnGround: Bool = false
// RealityKit automatically adds `CharacterControllerStateComponent` after moving the character for the first time.
if let ccState = testCharacter.components[CharacterControllerStateComponent.self] {
velocity = ccState.velocity
isOnGround = ccState.isOnGround
}
if !isOnGround {
// Gravity is a force, so you need to accumulate it for each frame.
velocity += gravity * deltaTime
} else if myPlayerInput == .jump {
// Set the character's velocity directly to launch it in the air when the player jumps.
velocity.y = jumpSpeed
}
testCharacter.moveCharacter(by: velocity * deltaTime, deltaTime: deltaTime, relativeTo: nil) {
event in
print("playerEntity collided with \(event.hitEntity.name)")
}
}
}
}
}
}
The scene is loaded from RCP. It is simple, just a capsule on a pedestal.
Do I need a separate code to run testCharacter from this state?
I'm using RealityView in my iOS game mxied with SwiftUI. For the following 2 example usages, the simulator will only render the first RealityView, and the second one is either super laggy or show a black model. Running on the real device is all good, just simualtor has this issue.
Have a TabView and each tab has a RealityView.
Have a root view and detail view connected via a push navigation, both root and detail have a RealityView.
In the Simulator, the second RealityView is going to be very choppy and basically unusable, but on a real iPhone everything looks great.
Is this a known simulator issue or I did something bad?
What is the recommended way to attach SwiftUI views to RealityKit entities on macOS, iOS, etc?
All the APIs seem to be visionOS only:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/realityviewattachments
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/viewattachmentcomponent
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/presentationcomponent
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/imagepresentationcomponent
My only idea is to do it "manually" with a ZStack and RealityView somehow?
I submitted this as a feedback since it seemed like an oversight: FB18034856.
I'm looking to create an effect on iOS that tracks the user's face position with ARKit and shifts nearer/more prominent geometry in the scene around while more "distant" geometry stays fixed to the XY plane - making it look like the geometry on screen "sticks out"
I've managed to implement most of this successfully, but it's not perfect when using PerspectiveCameraComponent in RealityKit because as I shift the camera (and change its field of view based on the user's distance) the backplane changes its orientation (it's always orthogonal to camera's direction).
I've tried adopting ProjectiveTransformCameraComponent instead. The idea is that the camera shifts around the scene, mirroring the user's head's position, looking at (0,0,0) and the back plane is adjusted to be parallel with the X,Y plane (animation replicated in Blender below).
However, I can't manage to set up ProjectiveTransformCameraComponent with an appropriate matrix or update its transform property in a RealityKit System correctly.
I also tried setting many simpler projection matrices as described in a number of guides on camera projection matrices on the internet and all I get is a blank view.
Does anyone have some guidance on what the projection matrix that ProjectiveTransformCameraComponent expects is meant to look like or how I would go about accomplishing my goal?
I'm an experienced SceneKit developer and I want to begin work on a new project using RealityKit. So I appreciated as timely, the WWDC 2025 Session, "Bring your SceneKit project to RealityKit".
However, now I am finding that:
Blender does not properly support exporting armatures in usdc files, and usdc is really the only file format that should be used for creating 3D assets for RealityKit.
The option of exporting from Blender to fbx or some other intermediate format, and then converting that to usdc, is a challenge.
Apple's Reality Converter App, which supposedly can support importing and converting fbx files to usdc, is no longer available from Apple's website. And an older copy of it I found at the Kodeco website requires Rosetta on Apple Silicon. As well, this older copy does not in fact import fbx or anything else - I find it doesn't work at all.
Apple's Reality Composer Pro, at least as far as I can tell, only supports importing usdc - it is not a file conversion tool.
Alternatively, I am under the impression that Maya supports producing usdc files with armatures, but Maya costs over $2000 per year and I am skilled with Blender, so I believe strongly that I should be able to continue with Blender. Maya's expense and skillset simply shouldn't be a requirement for building RealityKit applications.
What are my options then, if any, to produce assets with armatures and armature based animations using Blender, and then bring them into RealityKit?
Hello
I would like to know how to combine 2 animations with RealityKit (one animation for the arms and one for the legs for example)
I saw this apple demo that seems to explain it but I don't understand at all how to do it...
Thanks
RealityKit spatial audio crackles and pops on iOS 26.0 beta 5.
It works correctly on iOS 18.6 and visionOS 26.0 beta 5.
The APIs used are AudioPlaybackController, Entity.prepareAudio, Entity.play
Videos of the expected and observed behavior are attached to the feedback FB19423059.
The audio should be a consistent, repeating sound, but it seems oddly abbreviated and the volume varies unexpectedly.
Thank you for investigating this issue.
Hi everyone,
I’m currently learning about ParticleEmitterComponentParticleEmitterComponent and exploring the sample app provided in the Simulating particles in your visionOS app documentation.
In the sample app, when I set the EmitterPreset to fireworks from the settings panel on the left side of the window and choose SystemImage, I noticed two issues:
The image applied to mainEmitter appears clipped or cropped.
The image on spawnedEmitter does not update to the selected SystemImage.
What I want to achieve:
Apply the same SystemImage to both mainEmittermainEmitter and spawnedEmitterspawnedEmitter so that it displays correctly without clipping.
Remove the animation that changes the size of spawnedEmitterspawnedEmitter over time and keep it at a constant size.
Could someone explain which properties should be adjusted to achieve this behavior? Any guidance or examples would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance!
I implemented an EntityAction to change the baseColor tint - and had it working on VisionOS 2.x.
import RealityKit
import UIKit
typealias Float4 = SIMD4<Float>
extension UIColor {
var float4: Float4 {
if
cgColor.numberOfComponents == 4,
let c = cgColor.components
{
Float4(Float(c[0]), Float(c[1]), Float(c[2]), Float(c[3]))
} else {
Float4()
}
}
}
struct ColourAction: EntityAction {
// MARK: - PUBLIC PROPERTIES
let startColour: Float4
let targetColour: Float4
// MARK: - PUBLIC COMPUTED PROPERTIES
var animatedValueType: (any AnimatableData.Type)? { Float4.self }
// MARK: - INITIATION
init(startColour: UIColor, targetColour: UIColor) {
self.startColour = startColour.float4
self.targetColour = targetColour.float4
}
// MARK: - PUBLIC STATIC FUNCTIONS
@MainActor static func registerEntityAction() {
ColourAction.subscribe(to: .updated) { event in
guard let animationState = event.animationState else { return }
let interpolatedColour = event.action.startColour.mixedWith(event.action.targetColour, by: Float(animationState.normalizedTime))
animationState.storeAnimatedValue(interpolatedColour)
}
}
}
extension Entity {
// MARK: - PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
func changeColourTo(_ targetColour: UIColor, duration: Double) {
guard
let modelComponent = components[ModelComponent.self],
let material = modelComponent.materials.first as? PhysicallyBasedMaterial
else {
return
}
let colourAction = ColourAction(startColour: material.baseColor.tint, targetColour: targetColour)
if let colourAnimation = try? AnimationResource.makeActionAnimation(for: colourAction, duration: duration, bindTarget: .material(0).baseColorTint) {
playAnimation(colourAnimation)
}
}
}
This doesn't work in VisionOS 26. My current fix is to directly set the material base colour - but this feels like the wrong approach:
@MainActor static func registerEntityAction() {
ColourAction.subscribe(to: .updated) { event in
guard
let animationState = event.animationState,
let entity = event.targetEntity,
let modelComponent = entity.components[ModelComponent.self],
var material = modelComponent.materials.first as? PhysicallyBasedMaterial
else { return }
let interpolatedColour = event.action.startColour.mixedWith(event.action.targetColour, by: Float(animationState.normalizedTime))
material.baseColor.tint = UIColor(interpolatedColour)
entity.components[ModelComponent.self]?.materials[0] = material
animationState.storeAnimatedValue(interpolatedColour)
}
}
So before I raise this as a bug, was I doing anything wrong in the former version and got lucky? Is there a better approach?
after launching a nearby exoerience on quick look or inside our app, all the user in the group watch sometimes teh model blinking abd becoming transparet...
... just one user hasnt the issue, either the one who launched shareplay or the user who force align the immersive space in front
weird
I have been tasked with creating content for the Apple Vision Pro. Just the 3D content and animation, not the programming end of things.
I can't seem to get any kind of mesh deformation animation to import into Reality Composer Pro. By that I mean bones/skin, or even point cache.
I work on PC, and my main software is 3DS Max, but I'm borrowing an iMac for this job, and was instructed to use RCP on it for testing before handing things off to the programmer. My files open and play fine in other USD programs, like Omniverse, or USD View, just not Reality Composer Pro.
I've seen the dinosaur demo in AVP, so I know mesh deformation is possible. If there are other essential tools that might make this possible, I have not been made aware of them.
I am experimenting with bouncing things off of Blender, in case that exports better, but not really having luck there either -though my results are different.
Thanks.
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
Hello Apple team,
I'm working on an iOS AR app using SwiftUI and RealityKit,
and I was wondering if the Cinematic API can be used with a RealityKit scene. I’d like to achieve a shallow depth of field while keeping the 3D asset in focus, and vice versa.
Thanks!