Reality Composer Pro

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Leverage the all new Reality Composer Pro, designed to make it easy to preview and prepare 3D content for your visionOS apps

Posts under Reality Composer Pro tag

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Xcode 16 / Reality Composer Pro 2 segmentation fault issue
After installing MacOS Sequoia, Xcode 16 & RealityComposer Pro 2 my Apple Vision Pro projects (worked perfectly with Xcode 15) started to give me Tool terminated by signal 'Segmentation fault: 11' error while compiling RealityKitContent assets. This happens only when I try to build project with .usdz models exported from Blender, but when I try with sample models from apple website it works nice with no errors. Is there any solution?
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Getting vector3 or vector4 per-vertex data into Shader Graph Editor
Hi, I'm trying to understand how I can get 3- or 4-channel per-vertex data into the Graph Editor. From my tests, it seems that: the "Geometric Property" node does not give access to 4-channel data, "Geometric Property (vector3)" does not give me access to custom properties besides the ones defined in MaterialX core the "Texture Coordinates" node has a vector4f mode (yay!), but according to MaterialX spec, texcoords must have 2 or 3 channels, and I can't get 4-channel data to show up there either. My assumption so far is that I must be missing some "magic" – for example, do the primvars in a file have to be in a specific order, independent of their names? Or do their names matter? (E.g. convention would be primars:st and primvars:st1 and so on) Unfortunately the forum doesn't allow me to attach any USDZ or ZIP files or GDrive links; if there's a way to share a test file I'm happy to do so!
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Weird Reality Composer Pro Loop Timeline bug
TLDR: Timeline does not play animation when Repeat Forever is checked. Hi! I have created a timeline for my model that does a built-in emphasize animation. Then I added a behavior to my model and has set OnAddedToScene with action to run that timeline. It works perfect well on my device. But I want the timeline to be looped. I realized that there's no loop option in the timeline, but I noticed that I can loop it if I insert it into another timeline(The loop checkbox shows up). So I did that and had my model's behavior to run that timeline. But then the model doesn't play the animation as intended. Note: I am not making a VisionPro app, but an iOS app leveraging ARKit and RealityKit Environment: iPhone 13 Pro Max with iOS18.0 Code: struct ARViewContainer: UIViewRepresentable { func makeUIView(context: Context) -> ARView { let arView = ARView(frame: .zero) arView.session.run() Task { do { let anchor = AnchorEntity(plane: .horizontal) let emojiScene = try await Entity(named: "SunglassesScene", in: bubbleAR anchor.addChild(emojiScene) arView.scene.addAnchor(anchor) } catch { print("Failed to load models: \(error)") } } return arView } } Thank you!
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How to display spatial images or videos on swiftUI view
Hi! Now I am making a visionOS program. I have an idea that I want to embed spatial videos or pictures into my UI, but now I have encountered problems and have no way to implement my idea. I have tried the following work: Use AVPlayerViewController to play a spatial video, but it is only display spatial video when modalPresentationStyle =.fullscreen. Once embedded in swiftUI's view, it shows it as a normal 2D image. The method of https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/733813 I also tried, using a shadergraph to realize the function of the spatial images displaying, but the material can only be attached on the entity, I don't know how to make it show up in view. I also tried to use CAMetalLayer to implement this function and write a custom shader to display spatial images, but I couldn't find a function like unity_StereoEyeIndex in unity to render binocular switching. Does anyone have a good solution to my problem? Thank you!
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ShaderGraphMaterial with Occlusion Surface Output fails to load on iOS and macOS
A ShaderGraphMaterial with an Occlusion Surface Output generated with RealityComposer 2 fails to load on iOS 18 and macOS 15 with the following error: RealityFoundation.ShaderGraphMaterial.LoadError.invalidTypeFound (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/shadergraphmaterial/loaderror/invalidtypefound) This happens with both https://developer.apple.com/documentation/shadergraph/realitykit/occlusion-surface-(realitykit) and https://developer.apple.com/documentation/shadergraph/realitykit/shadow-receiving-occlusion-surface-(realitykit) RealityView { content in do { let bgEntity = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateCone(height: 0.5, radius: 0.1), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .red, isMetallic: true)]) bgEntity.position.z = -0.2 content.add(bgEntity) let occlusionMaterial = try await ShaderGraphMaterial(named: "/Root/OcclusionMaterial", from: "OcclusionMaterial") let testEntity = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateSphere(radius: 0.4), materials: [occlusionMaterial]) content.add(testEntity) content.cameraTarget = testEntity } catch { print("Shader Graph Load Error:") dump(error) } } .realityViewCameraControls(.orbit) .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all) Feedback ID: FB15081296
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Casting shadows on the ground
In visionOS 2 beta, I have a character loaded from a Reality Composer Pro scene standing on the floor, but he isn't casting a shadow on the floor. I added a GroundingShadowComponent in RealityView, and he does cast shadows on himself (e.g., his hands cast shadows on his shoes), but I don't see any shadow on the floor. Do I need to enable something to have my character cast a show on the real-world floor?
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Post Notification to RCP but Timeline won't fire
I am trying to use onNofitication in BehaviorComponent to fire up my composed timeline actions. Which is formed up by one TransformTo action, one Hide action and followed by a Notification action indicating the other two actions are finished. With this post, I successfully send a notification to RCP to fire up my timeline with identification: NotificationCenter.default.post( name: NSNotification.Name("RealityKit.NotificationTrigger"), object: nil, userInfo: [ "RealityKit.NotificationTrigger.Scene": scene, "RealityKit.NotificationTrigger.Identifier": "onSomethingStart" ] ) On the other hand, to subscribe that Notification Action, I append a onReceive function below my RealityView, and succesfully received my notification private let notificationTrigger = NotificationCenter.default.publisher( for: Notification.Name("RealityKit.NotificationTrigger")) guard let entity = out.userInfo?["RealityKit.NotificationTrigger.SourceEntity"] as? Entity, let notificationName = out.userInfo?["RealityKit.NotificationTrigger.Identifier"] as? String else { return } debugPrint("Received notification: \(notificationName), entity name: \(entity.name)") Which means that my Timeline is fired up because I can received my notification in my Timeline. But the rest two actions just don't appear to be working. I played the timeline in RCP it works fine. Anything I missed to make it tick? XCode beta 16.1 VisionOS beta 9
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Build Errors for Reality Composer Pro Packages in Xcode 16 Beta 6 for iOS 18
Using Xcode 15.4, I have successfully built and run my app using Reality Composer Pro Version 1.0 package. I then successfully submitted that app version for release. Now, using Xcode 16 Beta 6, I've created a new branch repository for updating my app for iOS/iPadOS 18 and visionOS 2. However, once I created and switched to the new branch and did a build, I get build errors. It seems to be regarding the package manifest that relates to my Reality Composer Pro package that is part of my app. When I go to the package file in my project navigator and click the Open in Reality Composer Pro button, my package opens in Reality Composer Pro 2.0, which makes sense since it it the version for Xcode 16. However, I don't know how to address/get rid of the build errors. I've added and image of my build errors.
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Issue with Pivot Points of Primitive Shapes in Reality Composer Pro for visionOS App
Hi everyone, I'm developing a visionOS app using SwiftUI and RealityKit, and I'm encountering an issue with the pivot points of primitive shapes created in Reality Composer Pro. Scenario: When I use Reality Composer Pro within Xcode to add primitive shapes (such as cubes, capsules, etc.) to my scene, the pivot points for these objects seem to be set incorrectly. The pivot is located far from the actual object, which affects transformations and positioning. Question: Is there a way to correct or adjust the pivot point for primitive shapes created in Reality Composer Pro? Additional Information: I’ve attached a screenshot illustrating the issue with the pivot point being misaligned. Any guidance on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance for your help! Best, Siddharth
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Is it possible to load Reality Composer Pro scenes from URL? (VisionOS)
My visionOS app has over 150 3D models that work flawlessly via firebase URL. I also have some RealityKitContent scenes (stored locally) that are getting pretty large so I'm looking to move those into firebase as well and call on them as needed. I can't find any documentation that has worked for this and can't find anyone that's talked about it. Does anyone know if this possible? I tried exporting the Reality Composer Pro scenes as USDZ's and then importing them in but kept getting material errors. Maybe there's a way to call on each 3D model separately and have RealityKit build them into the scene? I'm not really sure. Any help would be much appreciated !
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Having trouble in loading audio file resources from RCP bundle.
RealityContentKit bundle resource issue Recently I always encounter weird loading bugs from RealityKitContent bundle. When I was trying to load audio resource as AudioFileResource or AudioFileGroupResource by loading from *.usda from RealityKitContent bundle, with this method. My code is nothing complicated but simple as below: let primPath: String = "/SampleAudios/SE_bounce_audio" guard let resource = try? AudioFileGroupResource.load(named: primPath, from: "MyScene.usda", in: realityKitContentBundle) else { return } And the runtime program "sometimes"(whenever I change something RCP it somethings work again but the behavior is unpredictable) reports that it "Cannot find MyScene.usda:/SampleAudios/SE_bounce_audio in RealityKitContent.bundle". I put MyScene.usda under the root folder of RealityKitContent package because I found that RealityKit just cannot find any *.usda scene if you didn't put that on the root level (could be a bug because of the way it indexes its files). I even double checked my .usda file with usdview, the primPath is absolutely correct. I think there are some unknown issues when RealityKitContent copy resources and build the package. I tried to play with the package Package.swift file a bit to see if I could manually copy my resources (everything) and let the package carry my resources but it just didn't work. So right now I just keep this file untouched below (just upgrade the swift-tools-version to 6.0 as only that can supports .visionOS(.v2)): // swift-tools-version:6.0 // The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package. import PackageDescription let package = Package( name: "RealityKitContent", platforms: [ .visionOS(.v2) ], products: [ // Products define the executables and libraries a package produces, and make them visible to other packages. .library( name: "RealityKitContent", targets: ["RealityKitContent"]), ], dependencies: [ // Dependencies declare other packages that this package depends on. // .package(url: /* package url */, from: "1.0.0"), ], targets: [ // Targets are the basic building blocks of a package. A target can define a module or a test suite. // Targets can depend on other targets in this package, and on products in packages this package depends on. .target( name: "RealityKitContent" ), ] ) That is just issue one, RealityKitContent package build issue. Audio file format issue Another is about Audio File Format RCP supports. I remember is a place (WWDC?) saying .wav and .mp4 are supported to be used as audio source. But when I try to set up Spatial Audio, I find sometimes *.wav or *.mp3 can also be imported as AudioSourceFile. But the behavior is unpredictable. With two *.wav files SE_ball_hit_01.wav and SE_ball_hit_02.wav, only SE_ball_hit_01.wav is supported, 02 is reported as the format is not supported/ Check out my screenshots to see the details of two files. Two files have almost the same format (same sample rate or channel). I understand there might be different requirements for a source file to be used as Spatial or Ambient audio. But I haven't figured that out or there is nothing I can find helpful on Apple Documentation. So what is the rules? Thanks for reading and any thought is welcomed.
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How to use SpatialTapGesture to pin a SwiftUI view to entity
My goal is to pin an attachment view precisely at the point where I tap on an entity using SpatialTapGesture. However, the current code doesn't pin the attachment view accurately to the tapped point. Instead, it often appears in space rather than on the entity itself. The issue might be due to an incorrect conversion of coordinates or values. My code: struct ImmersiveView: View { @State private var location: GlobeLocation? var body: some View { RealityView { content, attachments in guard let rootEnity = try? await Entity(named: "Scene", in: realityKitContentBundle) else { return } content.add(rootEnity) }update: { content, attachments in if let earth = content.entities.first?.findEntity(named: "Earth"),let desView = attachments.entity(for: "1") { let pinTransform = computeTransform(for: location ?? GlobeLocation(latitude: 0, longitude: 0)) earth.addChild(desView) // desView.transform = desView.setPosition(pinTransform, relativeTo: earth) } } attachments: { Attachment(id: "1") { DescriptionView(location: location) } } .gesture(DragGesture().targetedToAnyEntity().onChanged({ value in value.entity.position = value.convert(value.location3D, from: .local, to: .scene) })) .gesture(SpatialTapGesture().targetedToAnyEntity().onEnded({ value in })) } func lookUpLocation(at value: CGPoint) -> GlobeLocation? { return GlobeLocation(latitude: value.x, longitude: value.y) } func computeTransform(for location: GlobeLocation) -> SIMD3<Float> { // Constants for Earth's radius. Adjust this to match the scale of your 3D model. let earthRadius: Float = 1.0 // Convert latitude and longitude from degrees to radians let latitude = Float(location.latitude) * .pi / 180 let longitude = Float(location.longitude) * .pi / 180 // Calculate the position in Cartesian coordinates let x = earthRadius * cos(latitude) * cos(longitude) let y = earthRadius * sin(latitude) let z = earthRadius * cos(latitude) * sin(longitude) return position } } struct GlobeLocation { var latitude: Double var longitude: Double }
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Material Reference from Reality Composer Pro
I have a model entity (from Reality Composer Pro) I want to change the material of the model entity inside swift. The material is also imported in reality composer pro. I am copying the USDZ file of the material in the same directory as the script. This is the code I am using to reference the Material. do { // Load the file data if let materialURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "BlackABSPlastic", withExtension: "usdz") { let materialData = try Data(contentsOf: materialURL) // Check the first few bytes of the data to see if it matches expected types let headerBytes = materialData.prefix(4) let headerString = String(decoding: headerBytes, as: UTF8.self) // Print out the header information for debugging print("File header: \(headerString)") // Attempt to load the ShaderGraphMaterial let ScratchedMetallicPaint = try await ShaderGraphMaterial( named: "BlackABSPlastic", from: materialData ) print(ScratchedMetallicPaint) } else { print("BlackABSPlastic.usdz file not found.") } } catch { // Catch the error and print it print("BlackABSPlastic load failed: \(error)") // Attempt to infer file type based on the error or file content if let error = error as? DecodingError { switch error { case .typeMismatch(let type, _): print("Type mismatch: Expected \(type)") case .dataCorrupted(let context): print("Data corrupted: \(context.debugDescription)") default: print("Decoding error: \(error)") } } else { print("Unexpected error: \(error)") } } I am receiving these errors: File header: PK TBB Global TLS count is not == 1, instead it is: 2 Unable to create stage from in-memory buffer. BlackABSPlastic load failed: internalImportError Unexpected error: internalImportError am I doing anything wrong? I am able to access the materials of the model entity easily but this seems to something different. How can this be resolved? Thanks.
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Compose interactive 3D content in Reality Composer Pro -- Build Error
Compilation of the project for the WWDC 2024 session title Compose interactive 3D content in Reality Composer Pro fails. After applying the fix mentioned here (https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/762030?login=true), the project still won't compile. Using Xcode 16 beta 7, I get these errors: error: [xrsimulator] Component Compatibility: EnvironmentLightingConfiguration not available for 'xros 1.0', please update 'platforms' array in Package.swift error: [xrsimulator] Component Compatibility: AudioLibrary not available for 'xros 1.0', please update 'platforms' array in Package.swift error: [xrsimulator] Component Compatibility: BlendShapeWeights not available for 'xros 1.0', please update 'platforms' array in Package.swift error: [xrsimulator] Exception thrown during compile: compileFailedBecause(reason: "compatibility faults") error: Tool exited with code 1
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Model and Text Overlap Issue in Vision Pro App After GitHub Push
I’m developing an app for Vision Pro and have encountered an issue related to the UI layout and model display. Here's a summary of the problem: I created an anchor window to display text and models in the hand menu UI. While testing on my Vision Pro, everything works as expected; the text and models do not overlap and appear correctly. However, after pushing the changes to GitHub and having my client test it, the text and models are overlapping. Details: I’m using Reality Composer Pro to load models and set them in the hand menu UI. All pins are attached to attachmentHandManu, and attachmentHandManu is set to track the hand and show the elements in the hand menu. I ensure that the attachmentHandManu tracks the hand properly and displays the UI components correctly in my local tests. Question: What could be causing the text and models to overlap in the client’s environment but not in mine? Are there any specific settings or configurations I should verify to ensure consistent behavior across different environments? Additionally, what troubleshooting steps can I take to resolve this issue?
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