i have a wallpaper app , i need a photos access when i try to add it in capabilities i don't find it.is there any solution?

Hello, I have a problem reading a 2D data matrix type code with a camera. In the application, I use AVFoundation to operate the camera and work with 2D codes, and in the vast majority there is no problem with loading. Nothing special. I originally thought it might be a problem in my code, but I got the same result when I tried with the Camera app integrated in IOS. It can be seen that only the LiveText API for text recognition worked. But I am attaching the code with which the camera has a problem, even though the code looks perfectly fine at first glance. A classic handheld 2D code reader will read the code just fine. Can someone please explain to me why the camera, which normally reads these codes at the speed of light, sometimes has a problem with the codes? Thank you [Personal Information Edited by Moderator]

Hi, I'm developing a SwiftUI app using RealityKit and ARKit for an AR measuring feature. I’ve noticed that after navigating away from my AR view and performing extensive cleanup (including removing all anchors/entities, pausing the ARSession, and nil-ing out all references), memory usage remains elevated and sometimes grows with repeated AR sessions. Each time I enter and exit the AR view, memory increases The memory does not return to the baseline after cleanup, even though all custom objects are deallocated. Are there best practices beyond what I’ve described to ensure all ARKit/RealityKit resources are released after an AR session?

Xcode Version 16.3 (16E140) App developed in Flutter Flutter 3.29.3 Test iPhone device: iPhone 16 Pro running iOS 18.5 I have an app that requires Camera access. This used to work before with iOS 18.4.x. I have dumbed down my app to just get Camera permission. Even then it fails flutter: Camera permission: PermissionStatus.denied flutter: Photos permission: PermissionStatus.denied flutter: Microphone permission: PermissionStatus.denied flutter: --- End Debug Info --- flutter: Loaded translations from asset for en_US container_create_or_lookup_app_group_path_by_app_group_identifier: client is not entitled container_create_or_lookup_app_group_path_by_app_group_identifier: client is not entitled container_create_or_lookup_app_group_path_by_app_group_identifier: client is not entitled container_create_or_lookup_app_group_path_by_app_group_identifier: client is not entitled container_create_or_lookup_app_group_path_by_app_group_identifier: client is not entitled container_create_or_lookup_app_group_path_by_app_group_identifier: client is not entitled flutter: CAMERA PERMISSION STATUS: PermissionStatus.permanentlyDenied Camera permissions don't show up in my App settings or under "Settings -> Privacy and Security -> Camera" and I am at loss to understand why this is happening.

When I use IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib to toggle build-in camera, I got an ERROR:ret IOReturn -536870210 How can I resolve it? Can I use IOUSBLib to disable or hide build-in camera? My environment: Model Name: MacBook Pro ProductVersion: 15.5 Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2 Processor Name: Quad-Core Intel Core i5 Processor Speed: 2.4 GHz Number of Processors: 1 // 禁用/启用USB设备 bool toggleUSBDevice(uint16_t vendorID, uint16_t productID, bool enable) { std::cout << (enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling") << " USB device with VID: 0x" << std::hex << vendorID << ", PID: 0x" << productID << std::endl; // 创建匹配字典查找指定VID/PID的USB设备 CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict = IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName); if (!matchingDict) { std::cerr << "Failed to create USB device matching dictionary." << std::endl; return false; } // 设置VID/PID匹配条件 CFNumberRef vendorIDRef = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt16Type, &vendorID); CFNumberRef productIDRef = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt16Type, &productID); CFDictionarySetValue(matchingDict, CFSTR(kUSBVendorID), vendorIDRef); CFDictionarySetValue(matchingDict, CFSTR(kUSBProductID), productIDRef); CFRelease(vendorIDRef); CFRelease(productIDRef); // 获取匹配的设备迭代器 io_iterator_t deviceIterator; if (IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMainPortDefault, matchingDict, &deviceIterator) != KERN_SUCCESS) { std::cerr << "Failed to get USB device iterator." << std::endl; CFRelease(matchingDict); return false; } io_service_t usbDevice; bool result = false; int deviceCount = 0; // 遍历所有匹配的设备 while ((usbDevice = IOIteratorNext(deviceIterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL) { deviceCount++; // 获取设备路径 char path[1024]; if (IORegistryEntryGetPath(usbDevice, kIOServicePlane, path) == KERN_SUCCESS) { std::cout << "Found device at path: " << path << std::endl; } // 打开设备 IOCFPlugInInterface** plugInInterface = NULL; IOUSBDeviceInterface** deviceInterface = NULL; SInt32 score; IOReturn ret = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService( usbDevice, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID, kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score); if (ret == kIOReturnSuccess && plugInInterface) { ret = (*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID), (LPVOID*)&deviceInterface); (*plugInInterface)->Release(plugInInterface); } if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) { std::cerr << "Failed to open USB device interface. Error:" << ret << std::endl; IOObjectRelease(usbDevice); continue; } // 禁用/启用设备 if (enable) { // 启用设备 - 重新配置设备 ret = (*deviceInterface)->USBDeviceReEnumerate(deviceInterface, 0); if (ret == kIOReturnSuccess) { std::cout << "Device enabled successfully." << std::endl; result = true; } else { std::cerr << "Failed to enable device. Error: " << ret << std::endl; } } else { // 禁用设备 - 断开设备连接 ret = (*deviceInterface)->USBDeviceClose(deviceInterface); if (ret == kIOReturnSuccess) { std::cout << "Device disabled successfully." << std::endl; result = true; } else { std::cerr << "Failed to disable device. Error: " << ret << std::endl; } } // 关闭设备接口 (*deviceInterface)->Release(deviceInterface); IOObjectRelease(usbDevice); } IOObjectRelease(deviceIterator); if (deviceCount == 0) { std::cerr << "No device found with specified VID/PID." << std::endl; return false; } return result; }

This ideal gonna be cool: When people finish recording a video and later realize there's something else worth capturing, they can only create a second clip. But what if it were possible to reopen the first video and continue recording from where they left off? This would be a great convenience for many people

According to the doc, I did a simple demo to verify. My env: ProductName: macOS ProductVersion: 15.5 BuildVersion: 24F74 2.4 GHz 四核Intel Core i5 Info.plist: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>IOKitPersonalities</key> <dict> <key>UVCamera</key> <dict> <key>CFBundleIdentifierKernel</key> <string>com.apple.kpi.iokit</string> <key>IOClass</key> <string>IOUserService</string> <key>IOMatchCategory</key> <string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string> <key>IOProviderClass</key> <string>IOUserResources</string> <key>IOResourceMatch</key> <string>IOKit</string> <key>IOUserClass</key> <string>UVCamera</string> <key>IOUserServerName</key> <string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string> <key>IOProbeScore</key> <integer>100000</integer> <key>idVendor</key> <integer>1452</integer> <key>idProduct</key> <integer>34068</integer> </dict> </dict> <key>OSBundleUsageDescription</key> <string></string> </dict> </plist> UVCamera.cpp // // UVCamera.cpp // UVCamera // // Created by DTEN on 2025/6/12. // #include <os/log.h> #include <DriverKit/IOUserServer.h> #include <DriverKit/IOLib.h> #include "UVCamera.h" kern_return_t IMPL(UVCamera, Start) { kern_return_t ret; ret = Start(provider, SUPERDISPATCH); os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "Hello World"); return ret; } UVCamera.iig // // UVCamera.iig // UVCamera // // Created by DTEN on 2025/6/12. // #ifndef UVCamera_h #define UVCamera_h #include <Availability.h> #include <DriverKit/IOService.iig> class UVCamera: public IOService { public: virtual kern_return_t Start(IOService * provider) override; }; #endif /* UVCamera_h */ Then I build by xcode and mv it to /Library/DriverExtensions: sudo mv com.lqs.MyVirtualCam.UVCamera.dext /Library/DriverExtensions sudo kmutil install -R / -r /Library/DriverExtensions kmutil rebuild done However，the dext can't be loaded: kmutil showloaded --list-only | grep UVCamera No variant specified, falling back to release What's the problem? anyone can help me?

I developed a driverkit extension based on overriding-the-default-usb-video-class-extension, but the link didn’t give the details of realization. I asked DTS who gave two tips: 1, Do you also have a CMIO extension to load in place of the default overriding-the-default-usb-video-class-extension 2, Your DriverKit extension’s info.plist is also missing the CameraAssistantBundleID. I want to know why a driverkit extension needs a CMIO extension, what’s the data and control flow?

We are facing a strange issue where a small portion of our large userbase can not start the capture session in our app, as it gets interrupted with the following reason: AVCaptureSessionInterruptionReasonVideoDeviceNotAvailableWithMultipleForegroundApps Our users are all from iPhones, no one is using an iPad. Just to be sure we have set session.isMultitaskingCameraAccessEnabled = true but it does not seem to make any difference. Another weird interruption we are seeing

The sample code in the Apple documentation found in  PHCloudIdentifier does not compile in xCode 13.2.1. Can the interface for identifier conversion be clarified so that the answer values are more accessible/readable. The values are 'hidden' inside a Result enum It was difficult (for me) to rewrite the sample code because I made the mistake of interpreting the Result type as a tuple. Result type is really an enum. Using the Result type as the return from library.cloudIdentifierMappings(forLocalIdentifiers: ) and .localIdentifierMappings( for: ) puts the actual mapped identifiers inside the the enum where they need additional access via a .stringValue message or an evaluation of an element of the result enum. For others finding the same compile issue, here is a working version of the sample code. This compiles in xCode 13.2.1. func localId2CloudId(localIdentifiers: [String]) -> [String] {         var mappedIdentifiers = [String]()        let library = PHPhotoLibrary.shared()         let iCloudIDs = library.cloudIdentifierMappings(forLocalIdentifiers: localIdentifiers)         for aCloudID in iCloudIDs {           let cloudResult: Result = aCloudID.value             // Result is an enum .. not a tuple             switch cloudResult {                 case .success(let success):                     let newValue = success.stringValue                     mappedIdentifiers.append(newValue)                 case .failure(let failure):                     // do error notify to user                       }         }         return mappedIdentifiers     } ``` swift func func cloudId2LocalId(assetCloudIdentifiers: [PHCloudIdentifier]) -> [String] {             // patterned error handling per documentation         var localIDs = [String]()         let localIdentifiers: [PHCloudIdentifier: Result<String, Error>]  = PHPhotoLibrary.shared() .localIdentifierMappings(                   for: assetCloudIdentifiers)         for cloudIdentifier in assetCloudIdentifiers {             guard let identifierMapping = localIdentifiers[cloudIdentifier] else {                 print("Failed to find a mapping for \(cloudIdentifier).")                 continue             }             switch identifierMapping {                 case .success(let success):                     localIDs.append(success)                 case .failure(let failure) :                     let thisError = failure as? PHPhotosError                     switch thisError?.code {                         case .identifierNotFound:                             // Skip the missing or deleted assets.                             print("Failed to find the local identifier for \(cloudIdentifier). \(String(describing: thisError?.localizedDescription)))")                         case .multipleIdentifiersFound:                             // Prompt the user to resolve the cloud identifier that matched multiple assets.                             print("Found multiple local identifiers for \(cloudIdentifier). \(String(describing: thisError?.localizedDescription))") //                            if let selectedLocalIdentifier = promptUserForPotentialReplacement(with: thisError.userInfo[PHLocalIdentifiersErrorKey]) { //                                localIDs.append(selectedLocalIdentifier)                         default:                             print("Encountered an unexpected error looking up the local identifier for \(cloudIdentifier). \(String(describing: thisError?.localizedDescription))")                     }               }             }         return localIDs     }

Hey, Quick question. I noticed that Adobe's new app, Project Indigo, allows you to open the app using the Camera Control button. However, when your device is locked it just shows this screen: Would this normally be approved by the Appstore approval process? I ask because I would like to do something similar with my camera app. I know that this is not the best user experience, but my apps UI is not built in Swift and I don't have the resources to build the UI again. At least this way the user experience would be improved from what it is now, where users cannot even launch the app. I get many requests per week about this feature and would love to improve the UX for my users, even if it's not the best possible. Thanks, Alex

Hi, I’ve developed a photo app that includes a photo deletion feature. Some users have reported encountering PHPhotosError.operationInterrupted (3301) when attempting to delete photos. Initially, I suspected that some of the assets might have a sourceType of typeiTunesSynced, since the documentation notes that iTunes-synced assets cannot be edited or deleted. However, after checking the logs, all of the assets involved are of typeUserLibrary. Additionally, the user mentioned that some photos in the iPhone Photos do not show a delete button. I’m unsure whether the absence of the delete button is related to the 3301 error. I’d like to confirm the following: Under what conditions does PHPhotosError.operationInterrupted (3301) occur, and how should it be handled? Why do some photos in the iPhone Photos not show a delete button? The code for deleting photos is as follows: PHPhotoLibrary *library = [PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary]; [library performChanges:^{ PHFetchResult *assetsToBeDeleted = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithLocalIdentifiers:delUrls options:nil]; if (assetsToBeDeleted) { [PHAssetChangeRequest deleteAssets:assetsToBeDeleted]; } } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {

Hello, I am experiencing slow image retrieval when using the requestImageForAsset:targetSize:contentMode:options:resultHandler: method in my application. The delay is significantly impacting the performance of my app. Here are the details of my implementation: for (PHAsset *asset in assets) { @autoreleasepool { PHImageManager *imageManager = [PHImageManager defaultManager]; PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init]; options.synchronous = YES; options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeFastFormat; options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone; [imageManager requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:CGSizeMake(100, 100) contentMode:PHImageContentModeAspectFill options:options resultHandler:^(UIImage *thumbnail, NSDictionary *info) { CameraRollCellDto *cellDto = [[CameraRollCellDto alloc] init]; cellDto.index = index; cellDto.thumbnail = thumbnail; cellDto.propertyDate = asset.creationDate; if (self.segmentedTorikomi.selectedSegmentIndex == SEG_INDEX_IKKATSU) { cellDto.isSelected = YES; } else { cellDto.isSelected = NO; } [list addObject:cellDto]; }]; index++; } } Has anyone else encountered this issue? Are there any known solutions or optimizations that can help improve the speed of image retrieval using this method? Thank you for your assistance.

Hi, I'm developing an application for macos and ios that has to run DetectHumanBodyPose3DRequest model in real time for retrieving the 3d skeleton from the camera. I'm experiencing a memory leak every time the model is used (when i comment that line, the memory stays constant). After a minute it uses about 1GB of ram running with mac catalyst. I attached a minimal project that has this problem Code Camera View import SwiftUI import Combine import Vision struct CameraView: View { @StateObject private var viewModel = CameraViewModel() var body: some View { HStack { ZStack { GeometryReader { geometry in if let image = viewModel.currentFrame { Image(decorative: image, scale: 1) .resizable() .scaledToFill() .frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: geometry.size.height) .clipped() } else { ProgressView() } } } } } } class CameraViewModel: ObservableObject { @Published var currentFrame: CGImage? @Published var frameRate: Double = 0 @Published var currentVisionBodyPose: HumanBodyPose3DObservation? // Store current body pose @Published var currentImageSize: CGSize? // Store current image size private var cameraManager: CameraManager? private var humanBodyPose = HumanBodyPose3DDetector() private var lastClassificationTime = Date() private var frameCount = 0 private var lastFrameTime = Date() private let classificationThrottleInterval: TimeInterval = 1.0 private var lastPoseSendTime: Date = .distantPast init() { cameraManager = CameraManager() startPreview() startClassification() } private func startPreview() { Task { guard let previewStream = cameraManager?.previewStream else { return } for await frame in previewStream { let size = CGSize(width: frame.width, height: frame.height) Task { @MainActor in self.currentFrame = frame self.currentImageSize = size self.updateFrameRate() } } } } private func startClassification() { Task { guard let classificationStream = cameraManager?.classificationStream else { return } for await pixelBuffer in classificationStream { self.classifyFrame(pixelBuffer: pixelBuffer) } } } private func classifyFrame(pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer) { humanBodyPose.runHumanBodyPose3DRequestOnImage(pixelBuffer: pixelBuffer) { [weak self] observation in guard let self = self else { return } DispatchQueue.main.async { if let observation = observation { self.currentVisionBodyPose = observation print(observation) } else { self.currentVisionBodyPose = nil } } } } private func updateFrameRate() { frameCount += 1 let now = Date() let elapsed = now.timeIntervalSince(lastFrameTime) if elapsed >= 1.0 { frameRate = Double(frameCount) / elapsed frameCount = 0 lastFrameTime = now } } } HumanBodyPose3DDetector import Foundation import Vision class HumanBodyPose3DDetector: NSObject, ObservableObject { @Published var humanObservation: HumanBodyPose3DObservation? = nil private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "humanbodypose.queue") private let request = DetectHumanBodyPose3DRequest() private struct SendablePixelBuffer: @unchecked Sendable { let buffer: CVPixelBuffer } public func runHumanBodyPose3DRequestOnImage(pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer, completion: @escaping (HumanBodyPose3DObservation?) -> Void) { let sendableBuffer = SendablePixelBuffer(buffer: pixelBuffer) queue.async { [weak self] in Task { [weak self, sendableBuffer] in do { guard let self = self else { return } let result = try await self.request.perform(on: sendableBuffer.buffer) //process result DispatchQueue.main.async { if result.isEmpty { completion(nil) } else { completion(result[0]) } } } catch { DispatchQueue.main.async { completion(nil) } } } } } }

I'd like to add a share extension to my app (an Action app extension, I think). The extension would appear when users share a photo in the Photos app (and, ideally, Safari). If you tapped my app icon on the share sheet, iOS would pass the photo to my app and switch the user from Photos or Safari to my full app, with the shared photo(s) available for my app to work with. I know this is possible, because Instagram (a third-party app) works exactly like this. If you look at an image in the Photos app, tap Share and then tap Instagram, iOS will background the Photos app, activate the Instagram app and let you edit and post your photo in the main Instagram app. It seems like NSExtensionContext#open(_:completionHandler:) might do this if I add a custom URL to my main app, but the documentation for that says: Each extension point determines whether to support this method, or under which conditions to support this method. In iOS, the Today and iMessage app extension points support this method. That would rule out an Action, Photo Editing or Share extension. But then how does Instagram do this, and how can I achieve the same in my app? I know that it's possible for an Action, Photo Editing or Share extension to open as a mini-app on top of the app providing the content. But coordinating the IPC for that is much, much more work (for my particular app) than just switching the user over to the app, with full access to all the functionality and data that my main app usually has access to.

(Note: this is part 1 of a 3 part posting. See Part 2 or Part 3) At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for Camera & Photos. WWDC25 Camera & Photos group lab ran for one hour at 6 PM PST on Tuesday June 10th, 2025 Introductory kick-off questions Question 1 Tell us a little about the new AVFoundation Capture APIs we've made available in the new iOS 26 developer preview? Cinematic Capture API (strong/weak focus, tracking focus)(scene monitoring)(simulated aperture)(dog/cat heads/groupIDs) Camera Controls and AirPod Stem Clicks Spatial Audio and Studio Quality AirPod Mics in Camera Lens Smudge Detection Exposure and Focus Rect of Interest Question 2 I built QR code scanning into my app, but on newer iPhones I have to hold the phone very far away from the QR code, otherwise the image is blurry and it doesn't scan. Why is this happening and how can I fix it? Every year, the cameras get better and better as we push the state of the art on iPhone photography and videography. This sometimes results in changes to the characteristics of the lenses. min focus distance newer phones have multiple lenses automatic switching behavior Use virtual device like the builtInDualWide or built in Triple, rather than just the builtInWide Set the videoZoomFactor to 2. You're done. Question 3 Last year, we saw some exciting new APIs introduced in AVFoundation in the health space. With Constant Color photography, developers can take pictures that have constant color regardless of ambient lighting. There are some further advancements this year. Davide, could you tell us about them? constant color photography is mean to remove the "tone mapping" applied to photograph captured with camera app, usually incldsuing artistic intent, and instead try to be a close as possible to the real color of the scene, regardless of the illumination constant color images could be captured in HEIF anf JPEG laste year. this year we are adding Support for the DICOM medical imaging photo format. It is a fomrat used by the health industry to store images related to medical subjects like MRI, skin problems, xray and so on. It's writable and also readable format on all OS26, supported through AVCapturePhotoOutput APIs and through the coregraphics api. for coregrapphics there is a new DICOM entry in the property dictionary which includes all the dicom availbale and defined propertie in a file. finder will also display all those in the info panel (Address why a developer would want to use it) - not for regualr picture taking apps. for those HEIF and JPEG are the preferred delivery format. use dicom if your app produces output that are health related, that you can also share with health providers or your doctors Main session developer questions Question 1 LiDAR vs. Dual Camera depth generation: Which resolution does the LiDAR sensor natively have (iPhone 16 Pro) and when to prefer LiDAR over Dual Camera? Both report formats with output resolutions (we don't advertise sensor resolution) Lidar vs Dual, etc: Lidar: Best for absolute depth, real world scale and computer vision Dual, etc: relative, disparity-based, less power, photo effects Also see: 2022 WWDC session "Discovery advancements in iOS camera capture: Depth, focus and multitasking" Question 2 Can true depth and lidar camera run at 60fps? Lidar can do 30fps (edited) Front true depth can do 60fps. Question 3 What’s the first class way to use PhotoKit to reimplement a high performance photo grid? We’ve been using a LazyVGrid and the photos caching manager, but are never able to hit the holy trinity (60hz, efficient memory footprint, minimal flashes of placeholder/empty cells) use the PHCachingImageManager to get media content delivered before you need to display it specify the size you need for grid sized display set the options PHVideoRequestOptionsDeliveryModeFastFormat, PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeFastFormat and PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeFast Question 4 For rending live preview of video stream, Is there performance overhead from using async and Swift UI for image updates vs UIViewRepresentable + AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer.self? AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer is the most efficient display path Use VDO + AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer if you need to modify the image data Swift UI image is optimized for static image content Question 5 Is there a way to configure the AVFoundation BuiltInLiDarDepthCamera mode to provide a depth map as accurate as ARKit at close range? The AVCaptureDepthDataOutput supports filtering that reduces noise and fills in invalid values. Consider using this for smoother depth maps Question 6 Pyramid-based photo editing in core image (such as adobe camera raw highlights and shadows)? First off you may want to look a the builtin filter called CIHighlightShadowAdjust Also the noise reduction in the CIRawFilter uses a pyramid-based algorithm. You can also write your own pyramid-based algorithms by taking an input image: down sample it by two multiply times using imageByApplyingAffineTransform apply additional CIKernels to each downsampled image as needed. use a custom CIKernel to combine the results. Question 7 Is the best way to integrate an in-app camera for a “non-camera” app UIImagePickerController? Yes, UIImagePickerController provides system-provided UI for capturing photos and movies. Question 8 Hello, my question is on Deferred Photo Processing? Say I have a photo capture app that adds a CIFilter to the capture. How can I take advantage of Deferred Photo Processing? Since I don’t know how to detect when the deferred captured photo is ready CIFilter can be called on the final at that point Photo will have to be re-inserted into the Photo library as adjustment Question 9 For shipping photo style assets in the app that need transparency what is the best format to use? JPEG2000? will moving to this save a lot of space comapred to PNG or other options? If you want lossless compression PNG is good and supports unpremutiplied alpha If you want lossy compression HEIF supports premutiplied or unpremutiplied alpha (Note: this is part 1 of a 3 part posting. See Part 2 or Part 3)

We are facing a strange issue where a small portion of our large userbase can not start the capture session in our app, as it gets interrupted with the following reason: AVCaptureSessionInterruptionReasonVideoDeviceNotAvailableWithMultipleForegroundApps Our users are all from iPhones, no one is using an iPad. Just to be sure we have set session.isMultitaskingCameraAccessEnabled = true but it does not seem to make any difference. Another weird scenario we are seeing on an even smaller number of users is that the following call: AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: .video, position: .back) returns nil. A quick look at our error reports show this happening on iPhone XR, 13 and 14 models. They should all support this device type. Any help on investigating these issue would be greatly appreciated!

(Note: this is part 2 of a 3 part posting. See Part 1 or Part 3) At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for Camera & Photos. WWDC25 Camera & Photos group lab ran for one hour at 6 PM PST on Tuesday June 10th, 2025 Question 10 Can we directly integrate auto-capture triggers (e.g., when image is steady or text is detected) using Vision and AVFoundation? Yes apps can use AVCaptureSession's VDO + AVCapturePhotoOutput, run vision on VDO buffers and capture photo when certain scene or text is detected. Just to be careful to run Vision on VDO buffers async so it doesn't cause frame drops. Question 11 What Camera or Photos framework features support working with images from external media, like connected cameras or SD cards? Any best practices? The ImageCaptureCore framework supports camera devices, memory cards, scanners read and write, where supported check out the docs to see how to browse connected devices, folders, files, etc. Question 12 Hi Brad, to follow up on your SwiftUI cautionary note: using AVCaptureVideoPreview inside a UIViewRepresentable, is okay, right? Thanks all for the great info! Yes, this is totally fine. AppKit or UIKit views inside appropriate SwiftUI representables should be equivalent performance Question 13 What’s the “right” way to transition media in my photos app between HDR modes? When I’m in a one-up view, we use HDR, but in other contexts (like thumbnail) we don’t want HDR. Is there a nice way to tone map? There’s a suite of new System Tone Mapper APIs in this years’ OSes CoreImage ImageKit CoreAnimation, CoreGraphics For example: CoreImage: new CISystemToneMap filter. CoreAnimation: layer.preferredDynamicRange = CADynamicRangeConstrainedHigh Using image views (NSImageView/UIImageView/SwiftUI Image/CALayer) support animations on preferredDynamicRange Can go from high to constrained to standard Tone mapping is provided by the system (CISystemToneMap for controllable example) Question 14 What is your recommendation to preprocess and upscale your depth map in order to render a realistic portrait mode image? One way to do this: the CIEdgePreserveUpsample CIFilter can be use to upsample a lower resolution depth map by using a higher resolution RGB image as a guide. Question 15 For buffering frames for later processing from real-time camera output should we prefer a AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer centered approach or AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate centered approach? When would we use each? AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer and AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate are used hand in hand for custom camera preview. For buffering for later processing, ensure you make copies of VDO buffers to not drop frames from the output Question 16 Hello, my question is on Deferred Photo Processing? Say I have a photo capture app that adds a CIFilter to the capture. How can I take advantage of Deferred Photo Processing? Since I don’t know how to detect when the deferred captured photo is ready CIFilter can be called on the final at that point Photo will have to be re-inserted into the Photo library as adjustment Question 17 Is digital zoom (e.g., 1.5x) before taking a photo the same as cropping the photo afterward? digital zoom upscales the image to output dimensions and cropping will yield a smaller output image while digital zoom will crop, it also upscales Question 18 How do you design camera interfaces that work for both casual users and photography enthusiasts? Progressive disclosure: Put the most common controls up front, and make it easy for pros to drill down. Sensible Defaults: Choose defaults that work well for casual users, but allow those defaults to be modified for photography enthusiasts A good philosophy is: Keep the simple things easy, make the hard things possible Question 19 Recent iPhone models introduced macro mode which automatically switch between lenses to take into account of the focal distance difference. Is there official API to implement this, or should I implement them myself using LiDAR values. Using builtInTripleCamera and builtInDualWideCamera will automatically switch to macro when available Question 20 a couple of years ago at WWDC, the option of replacing a camera with a virtual camera was mentioned. How does one do that - make the “physical” camera effectively disappear, so only the virtual camera is accessible to the user? You can't prevent the built-in camera from being available to the user Question 21 Can developers now integrate custom Core ML models with Vision for on-device photo analysis more seamlessly? Yes they can, use CoreMLRequest , provide their model container Been supported for a while (iOS 18/macOS 15) For more details go to Machine Learning & AI group lab Thursday use smaller images for better performance Question 22 What would you recommend for capture of the new immersive and spatial formats? To capture Spatial Video use AVCaptureMovieFileOutput’s spatialVideoCaptureEnabled property Not all device formats support spatial capture, check AVCaptureDevice.activeFormat.spatialVideoCaptureSupported See WWDC 2024 talk “Build compelling spatial photo and video experiences” for more details Question 23 You mentioned JPEG-XL. What is the current status of support on iOS and macOS for encoding and decoding? For decoding, we support JPEG-XL files in all our OSes, regular SDR files, as well as ISO HDR files. For encoding, we only support JPEG-XL for ProRAW DNG capture in the Camera app or via third-party AVFoundation APIs. If you have any requests for improvement or new features related to JPEG-XL, please file a Feedback request using the Feedback Assistant. (Note: this is part 2 of a 3 part posting. See Part 1 or Part 3)

(Note: this is part 3 of a 3 part posting. See Part 1 or Part 2) At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for Camera & Photos. WWDC25 Camera & Photos group lab ran for one hour at 6 PM PST on Tuesday June 10th, 2025 Question 24 What’s the best approach for optimizing barcode scanning using AVFoundation or Vision in low-light or angled scenarios Turn on flash in low-light scenarios Lower framerate to improve exposure and reduce noise Wait until the capture is in focus/notify your user that they need to get closer Question 25 Recent iPhone models introduced macro mode which automatically switch between lenses to take into account of the focal distance difference. Is there official API to implement this, or should I implement them myself using LiDAR values. Using builtInTripleCamera and builtInDualWideCamera will automatically switch to macro when available Question 26 Is there a way to quickly create a thumbnail after the user selects an image with PhotosPicker? File provider API Additional questions from the WWDC25 in-person labs that occurred later in the WWDC week Question 1 When should I build my custom photo picker instead of using the system one? Always start with the system picker -> try embeddable customization APIs -> fallback to custom picker for very special needs Question 2 I'm building a new camera app for pros and I want to give my users the most un-processed image possible, and the most control over the capture as possible. How can I do that with AVCapture? If stills, Brief Bayer RAW capture overview, or Pro RAW if you want Apple's processing and dynamic range If video, talk about prores LOG. Custom exposure settings are available throguh the apis maybe global/local tonemapping discussion?

Before you post —Camera doesn't work on the Simulator— that's no longer true. I've made a solution that makes the Simulator believe there's an actual hardware device connected, allowing users to stream the macOS camera to the iOS Simulator (see for more info RocketSim's documentation: https://docs.rocketsim.app/features/hzQMSrSga7BGWvxdNVdwYs/simulator-camera-support/58tQ5jvevLNSnyUEA7VgAv) Now, it works for VNDocumentCameraViewController, but when I try opening DataScannerViewController, I directly run into: Failed to start scanning: The operation couldn’t be completed. (VisionKit.DataScannerViewController.ScanningUnavailable error 0.) My question: How does this view controller determine whether scanning is available? Is there a certain capability the available AVCaptureDevice's need to support maybe? Any direction would be helpful for me to make this work for developers, making them build apps faster!