Hey all!
in my personal quest to make future proof apps moving to Swift 6, one of my app has a problem when setting an artwork image in MPNowPlayingInfoCenter
Here's what I'm using to set the metadata
func setMetadata(title: String? = nil, artist: String? = nil, artwork: String? = nil) async throws {
let defaultArtwork = UIImage(named: "logo")!
var nowPlayingInfo = [
MPMediaItemPropertyTitle: title ?? "***",
MPMediaItemPropertyArtist: artist ?? "***",
MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork: MPMediaItemArtwork(boundsSize: defaultArtwork.size) { _ in
defaultArtwork
}
] as [String: Any]
if let artwork = artwork {
guard let url = URL(string: artwork) else { return }
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
guard (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode == 200 else { return }
guard let image = UIImage(data: data) else { return }
nowPlayingInfo[MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork] = MPMediaItemArtwork(boundsSize: image.size) { _ in
image
}
}
MPNowPlayingInfoCenter.default().nowPlayingInfo = nowPlayingInfo
}
the app crashes when hitting
MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork: MPMediaItemArtwork(boundsSize: defaultArtwork.size) { _ in
defaultArtwork
}
or
nowPlayingInfo[MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork] = MPMediaItemArtwork(boundsSize: image.size) { _ in
image
}
commenting out these two make the app work again.
Again, no clue on why.
Thanks in advance
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which do not resolve this issue that I am encountering
Description of problem
I am seeing an error which prevents using lldb debugger on Swift code/projects. It is seen on any Swift or SwiftUI project that I've tried. This is the error displayed in lldb console when first breakpoint is encountered:
Cannot create Swift scratch context (couldn't create a ClangImporter)(lldb)
Xcode Version 12.3 (12C33)
macOS Big Sur Intel M1
Troubleshooting
I originally thought this was also working on an Intel Mac running Big Sur/Xcode 12.3, but was mistaken. Using my customized shell environment on the following setups, I encounter the same couldn't create a ClangImporter.
M1 Mac mini, main account (an "Admin" account)
same M1 Mac mini, new "dev" account (an "Admin" account)
Intel MBP, main account
They are all using an Intel Homebrew install, and my customized shell environment if that provides a clue?
I captured some lldb debugging info by putting expr types in ~/.lldbinit but the outputs were basically identical (when discounting scratch file paaths and memory addresses) compared to the "working clean" account log (described below)
log enable -f /tmp/lldb-log.txt lldb expr types
works in a "clean" user account
I created a new, uncustomized "Standard" testuser account on the M1 Mac mini, and launched the same system Xcode.app. There was no longer this error message, and was able to inspect variables at a swift program breakpoint in Swift context, including po symbol.
Impact
Effectively this makes the debugger in Swift on Xcode projects on my systems essentially unable to inspect Swift contexts' state.
Is this possible while inserting a String into Set
Crashed: com.apple.root.user-initiated-qos.cooperative
0 libswiftCore.dylib 0xf4c0 _assertionFailure(_:_:flags:) + 136
1 libswiftCore.dylib 0x17f484 ELEMENT_TYPE_OF_SET_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS(_:) + 3792
2 MyEatApp 0x44f6e8 specialized _NativeSet.insertNew(_:at:isUnique:) + 4333926120 (<compiler-generated>:4333926120)
3 MyEatApp 0x44eaec specialized Set._Variant.insert(_:) + 4333923052 (<compiler-generated>:4333923052)
4 MyEatApp 0x479f7c HomeViewModel.hanldeAnnouncementCard(from:) + 293 (HomeViewModel+PersonalizedOffer.swift:293)
5 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x5c134 swift::runJobInEstablishedExecutorContext(swift::Job*) + 292
6 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x5d5c8 swift_job_runImpl(swift::Job*, swift::SerialExecutorRef) + 156
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x13db0 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 364
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x1454c _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156
9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x9d0 _pthread_wqthread + 232
10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0xaac start_wqthread + 8
I'm continuing with the migration towards Swift 6. Within one of our libraries, I want to check whether a parameter object: Any? confirms to Sendable.
I tried the most obvious one:
if let sendable = object as? Sendable {
}
But that results into the compiler error "Marker protocol 'Sendable' cannot be used in a conditional cast".
Is there an other way to do this?
I'm struggling to convert Swift 5 to Swift 6.
As advised in doc, I first turned strict concurrency ON. I got no error.
Then, selected swift6… and problems pop up.
I have a UIViewController with
IBOutlets: eg a TextField.
computed var eg duree
func using UNNotification: func userNotificationCenter
I get the following error in the declaration line of the func userNotificationCenter:
Main actor-isolated instance method 'userNotificationCenter(_:didReceive:withCompletionHandler:)' cannot be used to satisfy nonisolated requirement from protocol 'UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate'
So, I declared the func as non isolated.
This func calls another func func2, which I had also to declare non isolated.
Then I get error on the computed var used in func2
Main actor-isolated property 'duree' can not be referenced from a nonisolated context
So I declared duree as nonsilated(unsafe).
Now comes the tricky part.
The computed var references the IBOutlet dureeField
if dureeField.text == "X"
leading to the error
Main actor-isolated property 'dureeField' can not be referenced from a nonisolated context
So I finally declared the class as mainActor and the textField as nonisolated
@IBOutlet nonisolated(unsafe) weak var dureeField : UITextField!
That silences the error (but declaring unsafe means I get no extra robustness with swift6) just to create a new one when calling dureeField.text:
Main actor-isolated property 'text' can not be referenced from a nonisolated context
Question: how to address properties inside IBOutlets ? I do not see how to declare them non isolated and having to do it on each property of each IBOutlet would be impracticable.
The following did work, but will make code very verbose:
if MainActor.assumeIsolated({dureeField.text == "X"}) {
So I must be missing something.
I'm using Network Framework to transfer files between 2 devices. The "secondary" device sends file requests to the "primary" device, and the primary sends the files back.
When the primary gets the request, it responds like this:
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: filePath)
let priSecDataFilePacket = PriSecDataFilePacket(fileName: filename, dataBlob: data)
let jsonData = try JSONEncoder().encode(priSecDataFilePacket)
let message = NWProtocolFramer.Message(priSecMessageType: PriSecMessageType.priToSecDataFile)
let context = NWConnection.ContentContext(identifier: "TransferUtility", metadata: [message])
connection.send(content: encodedJsonToSend, contentContext: context, isComplete: true, completion: .idempotent)
} catch {
print("\(error)")
}
It works great, even for hundreds of file requests. The problem arises if some files being requested are extremely large, like 600MB. You can see the memory speedometer on the primary quickly ramp up to the yellow zone, at which point iOS kills the app for high memory use, and you see the Jetsam log.
I changed the code to skip JSON encoding the binary file as a test, and that helped a bit, but it still goes too high; the real offender is the step where it loads the 600MB file into the data var:
let data = try Data(contentsOf: filePath)
If I remark out everything else and just leave that one line, I can still see the memory use spike.
As a fix, I'm rewriting this so the secondary requests the file in 5MB chunks by telling the primary a byte range such as "0-5242880" or "5242881-10485760", and then reassembling the chunks on the secondary once they all come in. So far this seems promising, but it's a fair amount of work.
My question: Does Network Framework have a built-in way to stream those bytes straight from disk as it sends them? So that I could send all the data in one single request without having to load the bytes into memory?
Hi, I would like to modify an associated value of an existing enum instance of the the following enum:
enum FilterItem: Equatable, Hashable {
case work(isSelected: Bool)
...
var filterName: String {
switch self {
case .work: return "Work"
...
}
}
var isSelected: Bool {
switch self {
case .work(let isSelected): return isSelected
...
}
}
I want to be able to switch on the FilterItem type and then to be able to modify the isSelected property of the instance like:
let itemToChange: FilterItem
switch item {
case .work(let isSelected):
itemToChange.isSelected = !isSelected
I know the above code doesn't compile, but I was wondering if there was a way I could modify my enum instance without creating a totally new enum instance.
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
I have a macro that converts expression into a string literal, e.g.:
#toString(variable) -> "variable"
#toString(TypeName) -> "TypeName"
#toString(\TypeName.property) -> "property"
In Xcode 16.3 #toString(TypeName) stopped to work, compilation throws 'Expected member name or initializer call after type name' error.
Everything works fine in Xcode 16.2. I tried to compare build settings between 16.2 and 16.3 but haven't noticed differences that may cause this new error.
The following works in both Xcode versions:
#toString(variable) -> "variable"
#toString(\TypeName.property) -> "property"
Seems like Xcode tries to compile code that shouldn't be compiled because of macro expansion.
Does anybody know what new has appeared in 16.3 and, perhaps, how to fix the problem?
The speaker mentions there is "less risk of creating a retain cycle in when capturing self in a closure within a value type", such as a SwiftUI view struct.
Can you elaborate on when this could actually occur?
Thanks!
I am using Xcode 15 and working on a localised app. I use the new String Catalogs feature which works great for my app. In my app I created some local package like Apple has done it in the Backyard Birds example. However the translations I did in the package's String Catalog won’t be used in the app. What am I doing wrong?
I have c++ macOs app(Xcode +14) and I try to add call to swift code.
I can't find any simple c++ xcodeproj call to swift code.
I create new simple project and fail to build it with error when I try to include #include <SwiftMixTester/SwiftMixTester-Swift.h>:
main.m:9:10: error: 'SwiftMixTester/SwiftMixTester-Swift.h' file not found (in target 'CppCallSwift' from project 'CppCallSwift')
note: Did not find header 'SwiftMixTester-Swift.h' in framework 'SwiftMixTester' (loaded from '/Users/yanivsmacm4/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/CppCallSwift-exdxjvwdcczqntbkksebulvfdolq/Build/Products/Debug') .
Please help.
I've been searching all over the web trying to find the proper way to get all records created by a specific user in CloudKit.
I am able to get the correct id using:
guard let userRecordID = try? await container.userRecordID() else { return }
I can see that the id returned is associated with records in my CloudKit dashboard. So I would expect that the following would get those records:
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", #keyPath(CKRecord.creatorUserRecordID), userRecordID)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "CKUser", predicate: predicate)
But instead when I use that query it returns nothing. It is successful but with nothing returned...
Any ideas why this would be happening?
P.S. I have also tried constructing the predicate using the reference, but I get the same result - success with no results.
P.S.2 Also worth mentioning that I am trying to get the results from the public database and I have set my CKContainer to the correct container id.
Getting this error several times when presenting a modal window over my splitview window when running it on my Mac using Swift/Mac Catalyst in XCode 14.2. When I click the Cancel button in the window then I get Scene destruction request failed with error: (null) right after an unwind segue.
2023-07-04 16:50:45.488538-0500 Recipes[27836:1295134] [WindowHosting] UIScene property of UINSSceneViewController was accessed before it was set.
2023-07-04 16:50:45.488972-0500 Recipes[27836:1295134] [WindowHosting] UIScene property of UINSSceneViewController was accessed before it was set.
2023-07-04 16:50:45.496702-0500 Recipes[27836:1295134] [WindowHosting] UIScene property of UINSSceneViewController was accessed before it was set.
2023-07-04 16:50:45.496800-0500 Recipes[27836:1295134] [WindowHosting] UIScene property of UINSSceneViewController was accessed before it was set.
2023-07-04 16:50:45.994147-0500 Recipes[27836:1295134] Unbalanced calls to begin/end appearance transitions for <UINavigationController: 0x7f7fdf068a00>.
bleep
2023-07-04 16:51:00.655233-0500 Recipes[27836:1297298] Scene destruction request failed with error: (null)
I don't quite understand what all all this means. (The "bleep" was a debugging print code I put in the unwind segue). I'm working through Apple's Mac Catalyst tutorial but it seems to be riddled with bugs and coding issues, even in the final part of the completed app which I dowmloaded and ran. I don't see these problems on IPad simulator.
I don't know if it's because Catalyst has problems itself or there's something else going on that I can fix myself. Any insight into these errors would be very much appreciated!
PS: The app seems to run ok on Mac without crashing despite the muliple issues
Hey everyone,
I’m learning async/await and trying to fetch an image from a URL off the main thread to avoid overloading it, while updating the UI afterward. Before starting the fetch, I want to show a loading indicator (UI-related work). I’ve implemented this in two different ways using Task and Task.detached, and I have some doubts:
Is using Task { @MainActor the better approach?
I added @MainActor because, after await, the resumed execution might not return to the Task's original actor. Is this the right way to ensure UI updates are done safely?
Does calling fetchImage() on @MainActor force it to run entirely on the main thread?
I used an async data fetch function (not explicitly marked with any actor). If I were to use a completion handler instead, would the function run on the main thread?
Is using Task.detached overkill here?
I tried Task.detached to ensure the fetch runs on a non-main actor. However, it seems to involve unnecessary actor hopping since I still need to hop back to the main actor for UI updates. Is there any scenario where Task.detached would be a better fit?
class ViewController : UIViewController{
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//MARK: First approch
Task{@MainActor in
showLoading()
let image = try? await fetchImage() //Will the image fetch happen on main thread?
updateImageView(image:image)
hideLoading()
}
//MARK: 2nd approch
Task{@MainActor in
showLoading()
let detachedTask = Task.detached{
try await self.fetchImage()
}
updateImageView(image:try? await detachedTask.value)
hideLoading()
}
}
func fetchImage() async throws -> UIImage {
let url = URL(string: "https://via.placeholder.com/600x400.png?text=Example+Image")!
//Async data function call
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpResponse.statusCode == 200 else {
throw URLError(.badServerResponse)
}
guard let image = UIImage(data: data) else {
throw URLError(.cannotDecodeContentData)
}
return image
}
func showLoading(){
//Show Loader handling
}
func hideLoading(){
//Hides the loader
}
func updateImageView(image:UIImage?){
//Image view updated
}
}
I'm seeing somewhat regular crash reports from my app which appear to be deep in the Swift libraries. They're happening in the same spot, so I'm apt to believe something is likely getting deallocated behind the scenes - but I don't really know how to guard against it.
Here's the specific crash thread:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000001d51261dc __pthread_kill + 8 (:-1)
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000020eaa8b40 pthread_kill + 268 (pthread.c:1721)
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x000000018c5592d0 abort + 124 (abort.c:122)
3 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x0000000194d14cfc malloc_vreport + 892 (malloc_printf.c:251)
4 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x0000000194d14974 malloc_report + 64 (malloc_printf.c:290)
5 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x0000000194d0e8b4 ___BUG_IN_CLIENT_OF_LIBMALLOC_POINTER_BEING_FREED_WAS_NOT_ALLOCATED + 32 (malloc_common.c:227)
6 Foundation 0x0000000183229f40 __DataStorage.__deallocating_deinit + 104 (Data.swift:563)
7 libswiftCore.dylib 0x0000000182f556c8 _swift_release_dealloc + 56 (HeapObject.cpp:847)
8 libswiftCore.dylib 0x0000000182f5663c bool swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>>::doDecrementSlow<(swift::PerformDeinit)1>(swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1>, unsigned int) + 152 (RefCount.h:1052)
9 TAKAware 0x000000010240c688 StreamParser.parseXml(dataStream:) + 1028 (StreamParser.swift:0)
10 TAKAware 0x000000010240cdb4 StreamParser.processXml(dataStream:forceArchive:) + 16 (StreamParser.swift:85)
11 TAKAware 0x000000010240cdb4 StreamParser.parseCoTStream(dataStream:forceArchive:) + 360 (StreamParser.swift:108)
12 TAKAware 0x000000010230ac3c closure #1 in UDPMessage.connect() + 252 (UDPMessage.swift:68)
13 Network 0x000000018506b68c closure #1 in NWConnectionGroup.setReceiveHandler(maximumMessageSize:rejectOversizedMessages:handler:) + 200 (NWConnectionGroup.swift:458)
14 Network 0x000000018506b720 thunk for @escaping @callee_guaranteed (@guaranteed OS_dispatch_data?, @guaranteed OS_nw_content_context, @unowned Bool) -> () + 92 (<compiler-generated>:0)
15 Network 0x0000000185185df8 invocation function for block in nw_connection_group_handle_incoming_packet(NWConcrete_nw_connection_group*, NSObject<OS_nw_endpoint>*, NSObject<OS_nw_endpoint>*, NSObject<OS_nw_interface>*, NSObje... + 112 (connection_group.cpp:1075)
16 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018c4ad2b8 _dispatch_block_async_invoke2 + 148 (queue.c:574)
17 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018c4b7584 _dispatch_client_callout + 16 (client_callout.mm:85)
18 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018c4d325c _dispatch_queue_override_invoke.cold.3 + 32 (queue.c:5106)
19 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018c4a21f8 _dispatch_queue_override_invoke + 848 (queue.c:5106)
20 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018c4afdb0 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 364 (queue.c:7342)
21 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018c4b054c _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156 (queue.c:7410)
22 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000020eaa5624 _pthread_wqthread + 232 (pthread.c:2709)
23 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000020eaa29f8 start_wqthread + 8 (:-1)
Basically we're receiving a message via UDP that is an XML packet. We're parsing that packet using what I think it pretty straightforward code that looks like this:
func parseXml(dataStream: Data?) -> Array<String> {
var events: [String] = []
guard let data = dataStream else { return events }
currentDataStream.append(data)
var str = String(decoding: currentDataStream, as: UTF8.self)
while str.contains(StreamParser.STREAM_DELIMTER) {
let splitEvent = str.split(separator: StreamParser.STREAM_DELIMTER, maxSplits: 1)
let cotEvent = splitEvent.first!
var restOfString = ""
if splitEvent.count > 1 {
restOfString = String(splitEvent.last!)
}
events.append("\(cotEvent)\(StreamParser.STREAM_DELIMTER)")
str = restOfString
}
currentDataStream = Data(str.utf8)
return events
}
the intention is that the message may be broken across multiple packets, so we build them up here.
Is there anything I can do to guard against these crashes?
I get many warnings like this when I build an old project.
I asked AI chatbot which gave me several solutions, the recommended one is:
var hashBag = [String: Int]()
func updateHashBag() async {
var tempHashBag = hashBag // make copy
await withTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
group.addTask {
tempHashBag["key1"] = 1
}
group.addTask {
tempHashBag["key2"] = 2
}
}
hashBag = tempHashBag // copy back?
}
My understanding is that in the task group, the concurrency engine ensures synchronized modifications on the temp copy in multiple tasks. I should not worry about this.
My question is about performance.
What if I want to put a lot of data into the bag? Does the compiler do some kind of magics to optimize low level memory allocations? For example, the temp copy actually is not a real copy, it is a special reference to the original hash bag; it is only grammar glue that I am modifying the copy.
Is there a swift6 manual that will teach me how to code in swift?
Hello Everyone,
I have a use case where I wanted to interpret the "Data" object received as a part of my NWConnection's recv call. I have my interpretation logic in cpp so in swift I extract the pointer to the raw bytes from Data and pass it to cpp as a UnsafeMutableRawPointer.
In cpp it is received as a void * where I typecast it to char * to read data byte by byte before framing a response.
I am able to get the pointer of the bytes by using
// Swift Code
// pContent is the received Data
if let content = pContent, !content.isEmpty {
bytes = content.withUnsafeBytes { rawBufferPointer in
guard let buffer = rawBufferPointer.baseAddress else {
// return with null data.
}
// invoke cpp method to interpret data and trigger response.
}
// Cpp Code
void InterpretResponse (void * pDataPointer, int pDataLength) {
char * data = (char *) pDataPointer;
for (int iterator = 0; iterator < pDataLength; ++iterator )
{
std::cout << data<< std::endl;
data++;
}
}
When I pass this buffer to cpp, I am unable to interpret it properly.
Can someone help me out here?
Thanks :)
Harshal
I am trying to use initialize a Decimal type using its generic binary integer exactly initializer but it keeps crashing with a fatal error regardless of the value used:
Code to reproduce the issue:
let binaryInteger = -10
let decimal = Decimal(exactly: binaryInteger) // error: Execution was interrupted, reason: EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0).
Is it a known bug?
I'm trying to fix some Swift6 warnings, this one seems too strict, I'm not sure how to fix it. The variable path is a String, which should be immutable, it's a local variable and never used again inside of the function, but still Swift6 complains about it being a race condition, passing it to the task
What should I do here to fix the warning?