Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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775
Jun ’25
Live Q&A Summary - SwiftUI foundations: Build great apps with SwiftUI
Here’s a recap of the Live Q&A for SwiftUI foundations: Build great apps with SwiftUI. If you participated and asked questions, thank you for coming and participating! If you weren’t able to join us live we hope this recap is useful Where can I watch the VOD? Is the sample code “Wishlist” that was shown available for download? You can view the replay of the entire event here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3vloOtZLkQ The sample code for the Wishlist app will be made available in the coming weeks on the Apple Developer website, we'll send an update via email when it is available. What are the best practices when it comes to building complex navigations in SwiftUI? The developer website has documentation on navigation style best practices. Explore navigation basics like NavigationStack and TabView to get a ground-up understanding. For documentation on navigation APIs see Navigation. How can I integrate UIKit with my SwiftUI app? What about adding SwiftUI into my UIKit app? See UIKit integration: Add UIKit views to your SwiftUI app, or use SwiftUI views in your UIKit app. Both UIKit and SwiftUI provide API to show a view hierarchy of the other. For UIKit to SwiftUI, you would use UIViewControllerRepresentable. For SwiftUI to UIKit, you would use UIHostingController. Landmarks: Interfacing with UIKit walks you through step by step how to implement UIKit in SwiftUI with UIViewControllerRepresentable, and this WWDC22 video demonstrates UIHostingController, for those that want to add SwiftUI to their UIKit. Does Wishlist feature a new iOS 26 font? How can I add custom fonts and text of my app? We’re glad to hear many of you liked wide text shown in Wishlist, however, It is the default system font with some light SwiftUI styling! Check it out for yourself in the sample code when made available, and you can learn more about customizing fonts and text by seeing Font and Applying custom fonts to text. Does Xcode have a dependency graph we can use to optimize our SwiftUI Views? Xcode comes with Instruments. Instruments is the best way to figure out what is causing excessive updates and other issues with performance. That link provides direct tutorials and resources for how to use and understand. Previews also have many useful tools for analyzing SwiftUI views, for more info see Previews in Xcode Check out this video from our latest WWDC Optimize SwiftUI performance with Instruments for information on how to use Instruments to profile and optimize your app with real-world applications If you still have questions, Check out the Instruments section of these forums and create a post so the community has the opportunity to help guide you. Are there UI debugging tools to help diagnose layout issues? Yes, Xcode also features a View Debugger located by selecting the View Debug Hierarchy, pictured below. Use the View Debugger to capture and inspect your view hierarchy, identifying which views affect window sizing. The SwiftUI Inspector also lets you examine view frames and layout behavior. See Diagnosing issues in the appearance of a running app to learn about debugging visual and layout issues. As an absolute beginner, what would be the first go-to step to go for training? Do I need prior knowledge of frameworks to get started with SwiftUI? A great place to learn how to develop for Apple platforms is with Pathways! Many developers start with Develop in Swift tutorials, which exposes you to several frameworks while teaching you the basics of SwiftUI. When you're ready to take your learning further, you can read the documentation for the specific frameworks that interest you at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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How to override NSWindow in a pure SwiftUI Application
So I am looking to use a custom NSWindow application (so I can implement some enhanced resizing/dragging behavior which is only possible overriding NSWindow). The problem is my whole application is currently SwiftUI-based (see the project here: https://github.com/msdrigg/Roam/blob/50a2a641aa5f2fccb4382e14dbb410c1679d8b0c/Roam/RoamApp.swift). I know there is a way to make this work by dropping my @main SwiftUI app and replacing it with a SwiftUI root view hosted in a standard AppKit root app, but that feels like I'm going backwards. Is there another way to get access (and override) the root NSWindow for a SwiftUI app?
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297
Mar ’25
NavigationSplitView and NavigationPaths
A NavigationStack with a singular enum for .navigationDestination() works fine. Both NavigationLinks(value:) and directly manipulating the NavigationPath work fine for moving around views. Zero problems. The issue is when we instead use a NavigationSplitView, I've only dabbled with two-column splits (sidebar and detail) so far. Now, if the sidebar has its own NavigationStack, everything works nicely on an iPhone, but on an iPad, you can't push views onto the detail from the sidebar. (They're pushed on the sidebar) You can solve this by keeping a NavigationStack ONLY on the detail. Sidebar links now properly push onto the detail, and the detail can move around views by itself. However, if you mix NavigationLink(value:) with manually changing NavigationPath, it stops working with no error. If you only use links, you're good, if you only change the NavigationPath you're good. Mixing doesn't work. No error in the console either, the breakpoints hit .navigationDestination and the view is returned, but never piled up. (Further attempts do show the NavigationPath is being changed properly, but views aren't changing) This problem didn't happen when just staying on NavigationStack without a NavigationSplitView. Why mix? There's a few reasons to do so. NavigationLinks put the appropriate disclosure indicator (can't replicate its look 100% without it), while NavigationPaths let you trigger navigation without user input (.onChange, etc) Any insights here? I'd put some code samples but there's a metric ton of options I've tested here.
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203
Mar ’25
How to determine which ui control is found first in the view hierarchy, when I assign the same keyboardShortcut () to 2 buttons?
import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { VStack { Button ("Button 1") { print ("Button 1"); } .keyboardShortcut("k", modifiers: .command) Button ("Button 2") { print ("Button 2"); } .keyboardShortcut("k", modifiers: .command) } } } I the above snippet, I have assigned the same keyboard shortcut (cmd +k) to 2 different buttons. According to the docs, if multiple controls are associated with the same shortcut, the first one found is used. How do I figure out if Button 1 would be found first during the traversal or Button 2 ? Is it based on the order of declaration? Is it always the case that Button 1 would be found first since it was declared before Button 2 ?
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Mar ’25
SwiftUI: .searchable displays incorrectly in child views under NavigationStack
There appears to be a visual bug when using .searchable in a child view that’s pushed via NavigationLink inside a NavigationStack. Specifically, the search bar appears briefly in the wrong position (or animates in an unexpected way) during the transition to the child view. This issue does not occur when using NavigationView instead of NavigationStack. Steps to Reproduce: Create a TabView with a single tab containing a NavigationStack. Push from a ContentView to a DetailsView using NavigationLink. Add a .searchable modifier to both the ContentView and DetailsView. Run the app and tap a row to navigate to the details view. Expected Behavior The search bar in the DetailsView should appear smoothly and in the correct position as the view transitions in, just like it does under NavigationView. Actual Behavior When the DetailsView appears, the search bar briefly animates or appears in the wrong location before settling into place. This results in a jarring or buggy visual experience. Feedback: FB17031212 Here is a reddit thread discussing the issue as well https://www.reddit.com/r/SwiftUI/comments/137epji/navigation_stack_with_search_bar_has_a_bug_and_a/ I hope that an Apple engineer can get this fixed soon. It's frustrating to have new APIs come out with the old deprecated yet there are still obvious bugs two years later. import SwiftUI public enum Tab { case main } struct AppTabNavigation: View { @State private var tabSelection = Tab.main var body: some View { TabView(selection: $tabSelection) { NavigationStack { ContentView() } .tag(Tab.main) .tabItem { Label("Main", systemImage: "star") } } } } struct ContentView: View { @State private var searchText = "" var body: some View { List(0..<100) { i in NavigationLink("Select \(i)", value: i) } .navigationTitle("Main") .searchable(text: $searchText) .navigationDestination(for: Int.self) { i in DetailsView(i: i) } } } struct DetailsView: View { @State private var searchText = "" let i: Int // MARK: - Body var body: some View { List { ForEach(0..<10, id: \.self) { i in Text("Hello \(i)") } } .navigationTitle(i.formatted()) .searchable(text: $searchText) } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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72
Mar ’25
Correct way to run modal session?
My assumption has always been that [NSApp runModalForWindow:] runs a modal window in NSModalPanelRunLoopMode. However, while -[NSApplication _doModalLoop:peek:] seems to use NSModalPanelRunLoopMode when pulling out the next event to process via nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:, the current runloop doesn't seem to be running in that mode, so during -[NSApplication(NSEventRouting) sendEvent:] of the modal-specific event, NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop.currentMode returns kCFRunLoopDefaultMode. From what I can tell, this means that any event processing code that e.g. uses [NSTimer addTimer:forMode:] based on the current mode will register a timer that will not fire until the modal session ends. Is this a bug? Or if not, is the correct way to run a modal session something like this? [NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop performInModes:@[NSModalPanelRunLoopMode] block:^{ [NSApp runModalForWindow:window]; }]; [NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop limitDateForMode:NSModalPanelRunLoopMode]; Alternatively, if the mode of the runloop should stay the same, I've seen suggestions to run modal sessions like this: NSModalSession session = [NSApp beginModalSessionForWindow:theWindow]; for (;;) { if ([NSApp runModalSession:session] != NSModalResponseContinue) break; [NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop limitDateForMode:NSModalPanelRunLoopMode]; } [NSApp endModalSession:session]; Which would work around the fact that the timer/callbacks were scheduled in the "wrong" mode. But running NSModalPanelRunLoopMode during a modal session seems a bit scary. Won't that potentially break the modality?
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Mar ’25
The issue of unable to use document type for Mac catalyst project
Hello, I have encountered a question that I hope to receive an answer to. Currently, I am working on a music project for Mac Catalyst and need to enable music files such as FLAC to be opened by right clicking to view my Mac Catalyst app. But currently, I have encountered a problem where I can see my app option in the right-click open mode after debugging the newly created macOS project using the following configuration. But when I created an iOS project and converted it to a Mac Catalyst app, and then modified the info.plist with the same configuration, I couldn't see my app in the open mode after debugging. May I ask how to solve this problem? Do I need to configure any permissions or features in the Mac Catalyst project? I have been searching for a long time but have not found a solution regarding it. Please resolve it, thank you. Here is the configuration of my macOS project: CFBundleDocumentTypes CFBundleTypeExtensions flac CFBundleTypeIconSystemGenerated 1 CFBundleTypeName FLAC Audio File CFBundleTypeRole Viewer LSHandlerRank Default Note: Sandbox permissions have been enabled for both the macOS project and the iOS to Mac Catalyst project. The Mac Catalyst project also has additional permissions for com. apple. security. files. user taught. read write
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Mar ’25
NearbyInteraction with Live Activity and background behavior on iOS 18.4 / watchOS – Questions on UWB and Audio
Hi everyone, we’d appreciate your input on the following use case – thanks in advance! In our iPhone and Apple Watch app, we’re using the NearbyInteraction API to measure the distance between both devices via UWB. Setup: On the iPhone, we start a LiveActivity together with the NISession, to keep the ranging active in the background. ✅ Good news: On iOS 18.4, this works as expected – the NISession stays active in the background as long as the Live Activity is running. Current issues: As soon as the Watch app moves to the background, ranging seems to pause and is eventually terminated. → Question 1: Is there a way to keep the NISession active on the Watch when the app goes into the background? Audio playback from background not working: We'd like to trigger audio playback when certain distance changes are detected. So far, we can only trigger haptic feedback in the background – audio does not play. → Question 2: Is it possible to play audio (e.g. using AVAudioPlayer) while a NISession and a LiveActivity are running in the background? We’d be grateful for any advice or best practices for this combination. Thanks and best regards!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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63
May ’25
Random PDFKit crash on text selection
At this line of code (SketchTextSelectionManager.swift:378), sometimes there will be crashes based on crashlytics reports. In the reports, it seems like this only happens for RTL text range. let selection = pdfPage.selection( from: CGPoint(x: fromStart.x + 1, y: fromStart.y - 1), to: CGPoint(x: toEnd.x - 1, y: toEnd.y + 1) ) This is directly calling into PDFKit's PDFPage#selection method: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/pdfkit/pdfpage/selection(from:to:) Attached the full stacktrace: Crashed: com.apple.root.user-initiated-qos.cooperative 0 CoreGraphics 0x30598c PageLayout::convertRTLTextRangeIndexToStringRangeIndex(long) const + 156 1 CoreGraphics 0x44c3f0 CGPDFSelectionCreateBetweenPointsWithOptions + 224 2 PDFKit 0x91d00 -[PDFPage selectionFromPoint:toPoint:type:] + 168 3 MyApp 0x841044 closure #1 in SketchTextSelectionManager.handleUserTouchMoved(_:) + 378 (SketchTextSelectionManager.swift:378) 4 MyApp 0x840cb0 SketchTextSelectionManager.handleUserTouchMoved(_:) + 205 (CurrentNoteManager.swift:205) 5 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x60f5c swift::runJobInEstablishedExecutorContext(swift::Job*) + 252 6 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x63a28 (anonymous namespace)::ProcessOutOfLineJob::process(swift::Job*) + 480 7 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x6101c swift::runJobInEstablishedExecutorContext(swift::Job*) + 444 8 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x62514 swift_job_runImpl(swift::Job*, swift::SerialExecutorRef) + 144 9 libdispatch.dylib 0x15ec0 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 392 10 libdispatch.dylib 0x166c4 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156 11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x3644 _pthread_wqthread + 228 12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1474 start_wqthread + 8
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306
Feb ’25
drag a modelEntity inside an Immersive space and track position
Goal : Drag a sphere across the room and track it's position Problem: The gesture seems to have no effect on the sphere ModelEntity. I don't know how to properly attach the gesture to the ModelEntity. Any help is great. Thank you import SwiftUI import RealityKit import RealityKitContent import Foundation @main struct testApp: App { @State var immersionStyle:ImmersionStyle = .mixed var body: some Scene { ImmersiveSpace { ContentView() } .immersionStyle(selection: $immersionStyle, in: .mixed, .full, .progressive) } } struct ContentView: View { @State private var lastPosition: SIMD3<Float>? = nil @State var subscription: EventSubscription? @State private var isDragging: Bool = false var sphere: ModelEntity { let mesh = MeshResource.generateSphere(radius: 0.05) let material = SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false) let entity = ModelEntity(mesh: mesh, materials: [material]) entity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) return entity } var drag: some Gesture { DragGesture() .targetedToEntity(sphere) .onChanged { _ in self.isDragging = true } .onEnded { _ in self.isDragging = false } } var body: some View { Text("Hello, World!") RealityView { content in //1. Anchor Entity let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: SIMD3<Float>(0, 0, -1)) let ball = sphere //1.2 add component to ball ball.components.set(InputTargetComponent()) //2. add anchor to sphere anchor.addChild(ball) content.add(anchor) subscription = content.subscribe(to: SceneEvents.Update.self) { event in let currentPosition = ball.position(relativeTo: nil) if let last = lastPosition, last != currentPosition { print("Sphere moved from \(last) to \(currentPosition)") } lastPosition = currentPosition } } .gesture(drag) } }
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67
Apr ’25
Data fetching issue from SensorKit
I want SensorKit data for research purposes in my current application. I have applied for and received permission from Apple to access SensorKit data. During implementation, I encountered an issue in which no data was being retrieved despite granting all the necessary permissions. I am using did CompleteFetch & didFetchResult delegate methods for retrieving data from Sensorkit. CompleteFetch method calls but where I can find different event data like Device usage, Ambient Light, etc? & didFetchResult method does not call. Methods I am using: 1. func sensorReader(_ reader: SRSensorReader, didCompleteFetch fetchRequest: SRFetchRequest) 2. func sensorReader(_ reader: SRSensorReader, fetching fetchRequest: SRFetchRequest, didFetchResult result: SRFetchResult<AnyObject>) -> Bool Could anyone please assist me in resolving this issue? Any guidance or troubleshooting steps would be greatly appreciated.
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379
Feb ’25
AppKit: presentAsModalWindow doesn't center the presented window on macOS 15
When I present a view controller, whose view is a SwiftUI View, via presentAsModalWindow(_:) the presented window is no longer centered horizontally to the screen, but rather its origin is there. I know this issue occurs for macOS 15.2+, but can't tell if it is from 15.0+. I couldn't find any documentation on why was this changed. Here's an example code that represents my architecture: class RootViewController: NSViewController { private lazy var button: NSButton = NSButton( title: "Present", target: self, action: #selector(presentView)) override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Add button to tree } @objc func presentView() { presentAsModalWindow(PresentedViewController()) } } class PresentedViewController: NSViewController { override loadView() { view = NSHostingView(rootView: MyView()) } } struct MyView: View { /* impl */ }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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193
Mar ’25
Crash: KEY_TYPE_OF_DICTIONARY_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS
Hi everyone, frome time to time I see crash which Im not able to debug, because there is no line of my code where crash occured. This is a crash log what Im getting from time to time of some users. In my device I never get this kind of crash. 0 libswiftCore.dylib 0x1172c _assertionFailure(_:_:flags:) + 208 1 libswiftCore.dylib 0x198624 KEY_TYPE_OF_DICTIONARY_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS(_:) + 2980 2 libswiftCore.dylib 0xdb6c8 specialized _NativeDictionary.uncheckedRemove(at:isUnique:) + 534 3 libswiftCore.dylib 0xb250c Dictionary._Variant.setValue(_:forKey:) + 204 4 libswiftCore.dylib 0x5a620 Dictionary.subscript.setter + 520 5 SwiftUICore 0xf62ec ForEachState.item(at:offset:) + 4340 6 SwiftUICore 0xf5054 ForEachState.forEachItem(from:style:do:) + 1796 7 SwiftUICore 0x2272f8 ForEachState.traitKeys.getter + 84 8 SwiftUICore 0x227298 ForEachList.traitKeys.getter + 24 9 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 10 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 11 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 12 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 13 SwiftUICore 0x2271fc DynamicViewList.WrappedList.traitKeys.getter + 88 27 SwiftUICore 0x226d18 specialized static SectionAccumulator.processUnsectionedContent(list:contentSubgraph:) + 84 28 SwiftUI 0x26afe0 ListSectionInfo.init(list:listAttribute:contentSubgraph:) + 132 29 SwiftUI 0x269bb0 UpdateCollectionViewListCoordinator.updateValue() + 1528 30 SwiftUI 0x785d4 partial apply for implicit closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in Attribute.init<A>(_:) + 32 31 AttributeGraph 0xccac AG::Graph::UpdateStack::update() + 540 32 AttributeGraph 0xc870 AG::Graph::update_attribute(AG::data::ptr<AG::Node>, unsigned int) + 424 33 AttributeGraph 0xc444 AG::Subgraph::update(unsigned int) + 848 34 SwiftUICore 0x805a8 GraphHost.flushTransactions() + 860 35 SwiftUI 0x1ac84 closure #1 in _UIHostingView._renderForTest(interval:) + 24 36 SwiftUICore 0x7ffa8 partial apply for closure #1 in ViewGraphDelegate.updateGraph<A>(body:) + 28 37 SwiftUICore 0x7fd6c ViewRendererHost.updateViewGraph<A>(body:) + 120 38 SwiftUICore 0x7fce8 ViewGraphDelegate.updateGraph<A>(body:) + 84 39 SwiftUI 0x3e688 closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 172 40 SwiftUI 0x3e5d4 partial apply for closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 24 41 SwiftUICore 0x79720 closure #1 in static Update.ensure<A>(_:) + 56 42 SwiftUICore 0x796a4 static Update.ensure<A>(_:) + 100 43 SwiftUI 0x9c808 partial apply for closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 80 44 SwiftUICore 0x7f5e0 thunk for @callee_guaranteed () -> () + 28 45 SwiftUICore 0x6161c specialized closure #1 in static NSRunLoop.addObserver(_:) + 144 46 CoreFoundation 0x218a4 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 36 47 CoreFoundation 0x213f8 __CFRunLoopDoObservers + 552 48 CoreFoundation 0x75da8 __CFRunLoopRun + 948 49 CoreFoundation 0xc8284 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 588 50 GraphicsServices 0x14c0 GSEventRunModal + 164 51 UIKitCore 0x3ee674 -[UIApplication _run] + 816 52 UIKitCore 0x14e88 UIApplicationMain + 340 53 SwiftUI 0x291ef8 closure #1 in KitRendererCommon(_:) + 168 54 SwiftUI 0x291e28 runApp<A>(_:) + 100 55 SwiftUI 0x291d0c static App.main() + 180 56 DholRainbow 0x3019e8 main + 4339145192 (DholRainbowApp.swift:4339145192) 57 ??? 0x1b0bf5de8 (Missing) From Crashlytics I know at least human readable format of this error Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'Contact' were found in a Dictionary. This usually means either that the type violates Hashable's requirements, or that members of such a dictionary were mutated after insertion. I 've checked all my parts of code where Im using dictionary. This is a function which creating that particulary dictionary. private func logsByDate() { let groupedByDate = Dictionary(grouping: logs.filter { ($0.remoteParty as? Contact != nil) } ) { $0.date.removeTimeStamp ?? .distantPast }.mapValues { $0.compactMap { $0 } } var dayLogs = [DayLog]() for date in groupedByDate { var contacts = [CallLogContact]() for log in logs.filter({ $0.date.removeTimeStamp ?? .distantPast == date.key }) { if let contact = log.remoteParty as? Contact { if contacts.firstIndex(where: {$0.contact == contact }) == nil { let contactDayLogs = logs.filter({ $0.remoteParty as? Contact == contact && $0.date.removeTimeStamp == date.key}) contacts.append( CallLogContact( contact: contact, logs: contactDayLogs, lastCallLogDate: contactDayLogs.sorted(by: {$0.date > $1.date}).first?.date ?? .distantPast ) ) } } } dayLogs.append(DayLog(date: date.key, contact: contacts)) } DispatchQueue.main.async { self.groupedCallLogs = dayLogs } } This function is called from 3 others functions based on notification from the server in case of new call log, fetched call logs and removed call logs.
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287
Mar ’25
tvOS: Using .onExitCommand to Navigate to Home Tab Before Exiting — Is This Acceptable?
Hi Apple Developer Team, In my tvOS app built with SwiftUI, I have a tab-based interface with several sections. The first tab (index 0) is the Home tab. Other tabs include Contact, WiFi, Welcome, etc. I want to handle the remote's Menu / Back button (.onExitCommand) so that: If the user is on any tab other than Home (tabs 1, 2, 3, etc.), pressing the Menu button takes them back to the Home tab. If the user is already on the Home tab, then pressing the TV/Home button (not Menu) behaves as expected — suspending or exiting the app (handled by the system, no code involved). Here's a simplified version of what I implemented: .onExitCommand { if selectedTab != 0 { selectedTab = 0 focusedTab = 0 } else { // Let system handle the exit when user presses the TV/Home button } } This behavior ensures users don’t accidentally exit the app when they're browsing other tabs, and provides a consistent navigation experience. Question: Is this an acceptable and App Store-compliant use of .onExitCommand on tvOS? I'm not calling exit(0) or trying to force-terminate the app — just using .onExitCommand for in-app navigation purposes. Any official guidance or best practices would be greatly appreciated! Thanks, Prashant
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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100
May ’25
Bundling OSX installer plugin with productbuild/pkgbuild
I'm trying to create a .pkg installer with productbuild/pkgbuild. But I'd also like to add my custom installer plugin to this. I'm using the following script. I'd like to add my bundle into this script. Since there are no official docs from apple how to do this nor there are a lot of updated resources, here are some things I have tried. adding the following line to Distrubtion.xml <bundle id="pluginid" path="path/to/myplugin.bundle"/> adding component tag to pkgbuild also doesn't do anything --component "path/to/myplugin.bundle" The bundle itself is build with XCode - it is a simple UI for user to type some input in Apple provides documentation for Distribution.xml file, which supports different UI elements but doesn't support text input - docs I have been also looking at this tutorial , it is very outdated but i could still fit it to my needs except the part where the .bundle file needs to be inserted into .pkg. Note - there is no option to view the contents of .pkg file build with pkbuild/productbuild How can i do this process correctly? I would like to link my installer pane plugin to a generic .pkg(with licenses and so on). I'd appreciate any kind of help!
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114
May ’25
Can SwiftUI TextFields in a List on macOS be marked as always editable?
In SwiftUI's List, on macOS, if I embed a TextField then the text field is presented as non-editable. If the user clicks on the text and waits a short period of time, the text field will become editable. I'm aware this is generally the correct behaviour for macOS. However, is there a way in SwiftUI to supress this behaviour such that the TextField is always presented as being editable? I want a scrollable, List of editable text fields, much like how a Form is presented. The reason I'm not using a Form is because I want List's support for reordering by drag-and-drop (.onMove). Use Case A view that allows a user to compose a questionnaire. They are able to add and remove questions (rows) and each question is editable. They require drag-and-drop support so that they can reorder the questions.
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137
May ’25
iOS 18.4 App updates crashes the widget and the only solution is to restart the device or change the device language
App update in which there were no changes regarding the widget. Just after it updated, the widget turns black in some cases. It also appears black in the widget gallery. Removing and adding it again did not work in this case, only after an iOS restart it works fine again This is the log 2025-03-20 02:14:05.961611 +0800 Content load failed: unable to find or unarchive file for key: [com.aa.bb::com.aa.bb.widget:cc_widget:systemMedium::360.00/169.00/23.00:(null)~(null)] on no host. The session may still produce one shortly. Error: Using url file:///private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/PluginKitPlugin/51C5E4F2-6F1F-4466-A428-73C73B9CC887/SystemData/com.apple.chrono/placeholders/cc_widget/systemMedium----360.00w--169.00h--23.00r--1f--0.00t-0.00l-0.00b0.00t.chrono-timeline ... Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4 "file“systemMedium----360.00w--169.00h--23.00r--1f--0.00t-0.00l-0.00b0.00t.chrono-timeline”not exist。" UserInfo={NSFilePath=/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/PluginKitPlugin/51C5E4F2-6F1F-4466-A428-73C73B9CC887/SystemData/com.apple.chrono/placeholders/cc_widget/systemMedium----360.00w--169.00h--23.00r--1f--0.00t-0.00l-0.00b0.00t.chrono-timeline, NSUnderlyingError=0xa693d3a80 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "No such file or directory"}}
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121
Mar ’25