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Explore the networking protocols and technologies used by the device to connect to Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth devices, and cellular data services.

Networking Documentation

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Using Network Framework + Bonjour + QUIC + TLS
Hello, I was able to use the TicTackToe code base and modify it such that I have a toggle at the top of the screen that allows me to start / stop the NWBrowser and NWListener. I have it setup so when the browser finds another device it attempts to connect to it. I support N devices / connections. I am able to use the NWParameters extension that is in the TickTackToe game that uses a passcode and TLS. I am able to send messages between devices just fine. Here is what I used extension NWParameters { // Create parameters for use in PeerConnection and PeerListener. convenience init(passcode: String) { // Customize TCP options to enable keepalives. let tcpOptions = NWProtocolTCP.Options() tcpOptions.enableKeepalive = true tcpOptions.keepaliveIdle = 2 // Create parameters with custom TLS and TCP options. self.init(tls: NWParameters.tlsOptions(passcode: passcode), tcp: tcpOptions) // Enable using a peer-to-peer link. self.includePeerToPeer = true } // Create TLS options using a passcode to derive a preshared key. private static func tlsOptions(passcode: String) -> NWProtocolTLS.Options { let tlsOptions = NWProtocolTLS.Options() let authenticationKey = SymmetricKey(data: passcode.data(using: .utf8)!) let authenticationCode = HMAC<SHA256>.authenticationCode(for: "HI".data(using: .utf8)!, using: authenticationKey) let authenticationDispatchData = authenticationCode.withUnsafeBytes { DispatchData(bytes: $0) } sec_protocol_options_add_pre_shared_key(tlsOptions.securityProtocolOptions, authenticationDispatchData as __DispatchData, stringToDispatchData("HI")! as __DispatchData) sec_protocol_options_append_tls_ciphersuite(tlsOptions.securityProtocolOptions, tls_ciphersuite_t(rawValue: TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)!) return tlsOptions } // Create a utility function to encode strings as preshared key data. private static func stringToDispatchData(_ string: String) -> DispatchData? { guard let stringData = string.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil } let dispatchData = stringData.withUnsafeBytes { DispatchData(bytes: $0) } return dispatchData } } When I try to modify it to use QUIC and TLS 1.3 like so extension NWParameters { // Create parameters for use in PeerConnection and PeerListener. convenience init(psk: String) { self.init(quic: NWParameters.quicOptions(psk: psk)) self.includePeerToPeer = true } private static func quicOptions(psk: String) -> NWProtocolQUIC.Options { let quicOptions = NWProtocolQUIC.Options(alpn: ["h3"]) let authenticationKey = SymmetricKey(data: psk.data(using: .utf8)!) let authenticationCode = HMAC<SHA256>.authenticationCode(for: "hello".data(using: .utf8)!, using: authenticationKey) let authenticationDispatchData = authenticationCode.withUnsafeBytes { DispatchData(bytes: $0) } sec_protocol_options_set_min_tls_protocol_version(quicOptions.securityProtocolOptions, .TLSv13) sec_protocol_options_set_max_tls_protocol_version(quicOptions.securityProtocolOptions, .TLSv13) sec_protocol_options_add_pre_shared_key(quicOptions.securityProtocolOptions, authenticationDispatchData as __DispatchData, stringToDispatchData("hello")! as __DispatchData) sec_protocol_options_append_tls_ciphersuite(quicOptions.securityProtocolOptions, tls_ciphersuite_t(rawValue: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)!) sec_protocol_options_set_verify_block(quicOptions.securityProtocolOptions, { _, _, sec_protocol_verify_complete in sec_protocol_verify_complete(true) }, .main) return quicOptions } // Create a utility function to encode strings as preshared key data. private static func stringToDispatchData(_ string: String) -> DispatchData? { guard let stringData = string.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil } let dispatchData = stringData.withUnsafeBytes { DispatchData(bytes: $0) } return dispatchData } } I get the following errors in the console boringssl_session_handshake_incomplete(241) [C3:1][0x109d0c600] SSL library error boringssl_session_handshake_error_print(44) [C3:1][0x109d0c600] Error: 4459057536:error:100000ae:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:NO_CERTIFICATE_SET:/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/boringssl/ssl/tls13_server.cc:882: boringssl_session_handshake_incomplete(241) [C4:1][0x109d0d200] SSL library error boringssl_session_handshake_error_print(44) [C4:1][0x109d0d200] Error: 4459057536:error:100000ae:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:NO_CERTIFICATE_SET:/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/boringssl/ssl/tls13_server.cc:882: nw_endpoint_flow_failed_with_error [C3 fe80::1884:2662:90ca:b011%en0.65328 in_progress channel-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], scoped, ipv4, dns, uses wifi)] already failing, returning nw_endpoint_flow_failed_with_error [C4 192.168.0.98:65396 in_progress channel-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], scoped, ipv4, dns, uses wifi)] already failing, returning quic_crypto_connection_state_handler [C1:1] [2ae0263d7dc186c7-] TLS error -9858 (state failed) nw_connection_copy_connected_local_endpoint_block_invoke [C3] Client called nw_connection_copy_connected_local_endpoint on unconnected nw_connection nw_connection_copy_connected_remote_endpoint_block_invoke [C3] Client called nw_connection_copy_connected_remote_endpoint on unconnected nw_connection nw_connection_copy_protocol_metadata_internal_block_invoke [C3] Client called nw_connection_copy_protocol_metadata_internal on unconnected nw_connection quic_crypto_connection_state_handler [C2:1] [84fdc1e910f59f0a-] TLS error -9858 (state failed) nw_connection_copy_connected_local_endpoint_block_invoke [C4] Client called nw_connection_copy_connected_local_endpoint on unconnected nw_connection nw_connection_copy_connected_remote_endpoint_block_invoke [C4] Client called nw_connection_copy_connected_remote_endpoint on unconnected nw_connection nw_connection_copy_protocol_metadata_internal_block_invoke [C4] Client called nw_connection_copy_protocol_metadata_internal on unconnected nw_connection Am I missing some configuration? I noticed with the working code that uses TCP and TLS that there is an NWParameters initializer that accepts tls options and tcp option but there isnt one that accepts tls and quic. Thank you for any help :)
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Radio Access Technology Constants
We are checking for cellular mode using the code below. When the code below is executed, is it correct to convey the status value of the actually connected cellular environment? Sometimes HSDPA or WCDMA is output. I would like to inquire under what conditions the value is output. [Code] func getCellularConnectionType() -> String { if #available(iOS 14.1, *) { if let radioAccessTechnology = networkInfo.serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology?.values.first { Debug.log("Radio Access Technology: (radioAccessTechnology)") switch radioAccessTechnology { case CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE: return "LTE" case CTRadioAccessTechnologyNRNSA: return "5G-NSA" case CTRadioAccessTechnologyNR: return "5G-SA" default: return "ETC" } } } return "Cellular" }
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A server with the specified hostname could not be found exception
Hi, I have been working on the app that implements DNS Proxy Extension for a while now, and after a couple builds to TestFlight I noticed that I got a couple crashes that seem to be triggered by EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP) After some investigation, it was found that crashes are connected to CFNetwork framework. So, I decided to additionally look into memory issues, but I found the app has no obvious memory leaks, no memory regression (within recommended 25%, actual value is at 20% as of right now), but the app still uses 11mb of memory footprint and most of it (6.5 mb is Swift metadata). At this point, not sure what's triggering those crashes, but I noticed that sometimes app will return message like this to the console (this example is for PostHog api that I use in the app): Task <0ABDCF4A-9653-4583-9150-EC11D852CA9E>.<1> finished with error [18 446 744 073 709 550 613] Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1003 "A server with the specified hostname could not be found." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=8, NSUnderlyingError=0x1072df0f0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1003 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=12, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=8, _NSURLErrorNWResolutionReportKey=Resolved 0 endpoints in 2ms using unknown from cache, _NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, dns, uses wifi}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalUploadTask <0ABDCF4A-9653-4583-9150-EC11D852CA9E>.<1>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalUploadTask <0ABDCF4A-9653-4583-9150-EC11D852CA9E>.<1>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=A server with the specified hostname could not be found., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://us.i.posthog.com/batch, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://us.i.posthog.com/batch, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=12} If DNS Proxy Provider uses custom DoH server for resolving packets, could the cache policy for URLSession be a reason? I had a couple other ideas (HTTP3 failure, CFNetwork core issues like described here) but not sure if they are valid Would be grateful if someone could give me a hint of what I should look at
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Sep ’24
NWPathMonitor.pathUpdateHandler behavior
In my case there are three interfaces. I had a mental model that I now believe is incorrect. If any of the 3 interfaces is "satisfied", then I get one message telling me so. I guess if that one interface goes down, then I should get a second message that tells me that (this is hard to test as Xcode keeps disconnecting from my device when I switch to Settings to change things). in my case, wifi and cellular are both on. I launch the app, get notified that wifi is satisfied, but nothing on cellular. So my guess is there is a hierarchy: wired, wifi, and cellular. If the highest priority path is available, the others are assumed "off" since you have a path. Thus, you will never get "satisfied" for more than one path. Correct?
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AsyncDNSResolver fails to resolve working hostname—why?
Note that AsyncDNSResolver is a fairly new Apple sponsored framework (search for it). I am trying to resolve a hostname (behind a CNAME) but cannot. In face even "ping" in mac Terminal can't. The host I start with is apidev.leaptodigital.com - when I ask for its CNAME: resolver.queryCNAME(name: "apidev.leaptodigital.com") I get: salespro-dev-server-2.eba-uxpxmksr.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com Great! But nothing I try with that hostname returns an IP address. I tried queryCNAME again, then queryA, then queryAAAA. Yet I can send http traffic to this host, so its getting resolved somewhere. Note that nslookup in Terminal finds it just fine. David PS: tried older APIs like CFHostStartInfoResolution but they don't return anything either. Did not try getHostName as its use is discouraged.
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NEPacketTunnelProvider stopped connecting on arm macOS 14 during tests
I have tests where I connect to NEPacketTunnelProvider. I run tests with circleci and fastlane, on self hosted intel and arm macs. I updated macs from macOS 13 to macOS 14 and the tests on arm stopped connecting, while the same tests on intel kept working as usual. Moreover, I noticed the tests don't work when run from circleci and fastlane. If I cancel the job and click "connect" myself on the app that stayed hanging from the cancelled tests, the connection will succeed. But if the tests are running, the connection will fails. Running the tests from xcode succeeds too. These are the logs from the tunnel. Could you suggest me where to dig? Or maybe you can see the issue from the logs? Tunnel logs when they fail
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Command line utility launched by XCode asks for permission, delays reception
I have a command line app under active development in XCode. It is based on receiving multicast traffic and processing it. I generate this traffic with another app, and generally just leave it running. When I do a build and run in XCode, I get a message asking me for Local Access. If I click yes, no network traffic will be received. I need to restart the command line tool multiple times until I get access. I'm also getting a ton of repeated entries in my Setting-&gt;Privacy-&gt;Local Access. If I configure xcode to launch with terminal, it does work, but that's not a great solution because of the external window (and the fact that I have terminal set "close if exit cleanly", so I lose my data. I can change that setting, but it is fairly inconvenient, and I don't get the console history in XCode. Is there a way to allow my apps to run from xcode without the pop-up or with the delay in activating the network and creating new entries in the Settings? Thanks!
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Bug:Local network permissions have already been enabled, but attempting to establish a local network connection using NWConnection still results in a "no local network permissions" error.
The user has already enabled local network permissions. However, when I use nw_connection_t for a local network TCP connection, nw_path_unsatisfied_reason returns nw_path_unsatisfied_reason_local_network_denied. The system logs also indicate a lack of local network permissions. This is an intermittent bug that typically occurs after uninstalling and reinstalling the app. Restarting the app does not help, toggling permissions on and off does not work, and uninstalling and reinstalling the app also fails to resolve the issue. Restarting the phone is the only solution, meaning users can only fix it by rebooting their device.
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Local network access disabled after macOS restart
My application needs local network access. When it is started for the first time, the user gets a prompt to enable local network access (as expected). The application is then shown as enabled in Privacy & Security / Local Network and local network access is working. If macOS is then shutdown and restarted, local network access is blocked for the application even though it is still shown as enabled in Privacy & Security / Local Network. Local network access can be restored either by toggling permission off and on in Privacy & Security / Local Network or by disabling and enabling Wi-Fi. This behaviour is consistent on Sequoia 15.1. It happens sometimes on 15.0 and 15.0.1 but not every time. Is my application doing something wrong or is this a Sequoia issue? If it is a Sequoia issue, is there some change I can make to my application to work around it?
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SimpleFirewall from Filtering Network Traffic example not filtering traffic
I've been trying very unsuccessfully to get the Filtering Network Traffic example code to work. I've read many forum posts but I still wasn't able to figure it out. I download the example project and set my development team for both targets. From then on the project is configured to create unique bundle identifiers and app group. Signing and provisioning profile is created and managed by Xcode with all the necessary entitlements. I am able to build the app (debug with provisioning profile) and then copy it to /Applications. I open the app, click start, enable and allow the network extension. Activity Monitor shows that the extension is running. But when I test local connections to port 8888 nothing happens in the app, the connection are just allowed. I tested with the following setup: create a local webserver with python3 -m http.server 8888 and make a request via curl and the webbrowser normal tcp connection with nc (nc -l 8888 and nc localhost 8888) I added lots of logging and I can see that the startFilter method is called, but never the handleNewFlow method. The only error I see in Console is networkd_settings_read_from_file Sandbox is preventing this process from reading networkd settings file at "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.networkd.plist", please add an exception. but don't know what to do about that. I also read the debugging guide (very helpful). I'm used to jump through a lot of hoops with this stuff, but I can't figure out what the problem is.
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Monitoring Network quality
hello, we're currently working on a way to adapt the behavior of our app when the device is running with a low free memory remaining, or a bad network. For the network, we though about implementing a speedtest, but the issue with this solution is that we want to test regularly the quality of the network, so if the device is running with a poor/bad network, the speedtest with stuck the app. I was looking for other way to check the displayed informations in the status bar: private func getWiFiRSSI() -> Int? { let app = UIApplication.shared var rssi: Int? let exception = tryBlock { guard let statusBar = app.value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView else { return } if let statusBarMorden = NSClassFromString("UIStatusBar_Modern"), statusBar .isKind(of: statusBarMorden) { return } guard let foregroundView = statusBar.value(forKey: "foregroundView") as? UIView else { return } for view in foregroundView.subviews { if let statusBarDataNetworkItemView = NSClassFromString("UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView"), view .isKind(of: statusBarDataNetworkItemView) { if let val = view.value(forKey: "wifiStrengthRaw") as? Int { rssi = val break } } } } if let exception = exception { print("getWiFiRSSI exception: \(exception)") } return rssi } I've checked the AppStore Guidelines but I'm not sure that this kind of code will not be subject to rejection by the Review team. Anyone having trying to submit with a similar approach? Did you already managed to monitor network regularly, without using a speedtest? Thanks for the help!
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Channel switching on the same WiFi causes Socket and WiFi disconnection
Hi, all. We have a camera with only one WiFi module. It supports AP and STA modes coexisting, but the WiFi of AP and STA can only be in the same channel at the same time, that is, 2.4G or 5G. In the initial state, the App is connected to the camera through 5G WiFi, and the camera is in AP mode. When entering the network configuration mode, the camera will start the STA mode, and the AP and STA modes coexist. When the user selects 2.4G WiFi, the AP mode will switch from 5G to 2.4G. Android's WiFi and socket are not disconnected, iOS's socket will be disconnected 100%, and WiFi may be disconnected. What is the reason for this? Is there any way to solve it?
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Global IPV6 DNS setting missing on machine with multiple Interface
We have Mac OS VM which has two network interfaces and both are active. In our application we need “State:/Network/Global/IPv6” to do some task but on this machine it seems to be missing, however if we disable one of the interface then the same setting seems to be available and our code works fine. Please find the attached screenshots of working & non-working details:
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SimpleFirewall sample application not working
I can build the SimpleFirewall application (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/filtering_network_traffic ) using xcode: After I run the application, seems can't block any traffic. I find there is some logs from network extension process: networkd_settings_read_from_file Sandbox is preventing this process from reading networkd settings file at "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.networkd.plist", please add an exception. Any step I am missing ?
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579
Dec ’22
peer-to-peer networking for iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS
Our product (rockhawk.ca) uses the Multipeer Connectivity framework for peer-to-peer communication between multiple iOS/iPadOS devices. My understanding is that MC framework communicates via three methods: 1) infrastructure wifi (i.e. multiple iOS/iPadOS devices are connected to the same wifi network), 2) peer-to-peer wifi, or 3) Bluetooth. In my experience, I don't believe I've seen MC use Bluetooth. With wifi turned off on the devices, and Bluetooth turned on, no connection is established. With wifi on and Bluetooth off, MC works and I presume either infrastructure wifi (if available) or peer-to-peer wifi are used. I'm trying to overcome two issues: Over time (since iOS 9.x), the radio transmit strength for MC over peer-to-peer wifi has decreased to the point that range is unacceptable for our use case. We need at least 150 feet range. We would like to extend this support to watchOS and the MC framework is not available. Regarding #1, I'd like to confirm that if infrastructure wifi is available, MC uses it. If infrastructure wifi is not available, MC uses peer-to-peer wifi. If this is true, then we can assure our customers that if infrastructure wifi is available at the venue, then with all devices connected to it, range will be adequate. If infrastructure wifi is not available at the venue, perhaps a mobile wifi router (battery operated) could be set up, devices connected to it, then range would be adequate. We are about to test this. Reasonable? Can we be assured that if infrastructure wifi is available, MC uses it? Regarding #2, given we are targeting minimum watchOS 7.0, would the available networking APIs and frameworks be adequate to implement our own equivalent of the MC framework so our app on iOS/iPadOS and watchOS devices could communicate? How much work? Where would I start? I'm new to implementing networking but experienced in using the MC framework. I'm assuming that I would write the networking code to use infrastructure wifi to achieve acceptable range. Many thanks! Tim
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Outgoing SSL connections fail on macOS 15, work fine on earlier versions
The OpenSSL library interface to Allegro Common Lisp system stopped working with macOS 15.x (15.0.1 and 15.1). We have tried many versions of OpenSSL. 1.1.1t (which we built ourselves), 3.0.x, 3.3.x, 3.4.0. All work fine on macOS 14 and earlier. All fail on macOS 15. What is bizarre about the failure: we can load the SSL libraries fine, but when we try to make an outgoing connection it fails (with varying errors). Also, trying to use lldb to debug just hangs, once we step into the SSL libraries. More specifically, using Homebrew OpenSSL 3.0.15 gives an exception that we see in lldb, but we cannot step into SSL_ctrl(), which is in libssl.3.dylib, provided by Homebrew. We have also tried a version of OpenSSL 1.1.1t that we built ourselves (and codesigned and is included in the notarized app), and it fails with a SEGV, rather than the error below, which is using 3.0.15: What started this were errors using the OpenSSL libraries. Here's the use case: cl-user(2): (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") Error: Received signal number 0 [condition type: synchronous-operating-system-signal] Restart actions (select using :continue): 0: Return to Top Level (an "abort" restart). 1: Abort entirely from this (lisp) process. [1] cl-user(3): :zo :all t :count 5 :zo :all t :count 5 Evaluation stack: ... 5 more newer frames ... (excl::SSL_ctrl 6133462816 55 ...) (excl::ssl-device-open-common #<excl::ssl-client-stream closed fd # @ #x3079fed32> nil ...) ->((method device-open (excl::ssl-client-stream t t)) #<excl::ssl-client-stream closed fd # @ #x3079fed32> t ...) ((:internal (:effective-method 3 nil nil nil t) 0) #<excl::ssl-client-stream closed fd # @ #x3079fed32> t ...) ((:runsys sys::lisp_apply)) [... excl::function_lisp_apply ] (excl::caching-miss #<standard-generic-function device-open> (# t #) ...) [... device-open ] ... more older frames ... [1] cl-user(4): If you want to see the problem for yourself, I created a new, signed and notarized version of our application https://franz.com/ftp/pri/layer/acl11.0express-macos-arm64.dmg. To use it, install Homebrew and do brew install openssl@3.0, then execute the following to get the error: cd /Applications/AllegroCL64express.app/Contents/Resources env ACL_OPENSSL_VERSION=30 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$(brew --prefix openssl@3.0)/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH" ./alisp (progn (require :ssl)(require :aserve)) (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") You should get the error shown above. Here's what we see when we set a breakpoint at SSL_ctrl: lldb alisp _regexp-env ACL_OPENSSL_VERSION=30 _regexp-env DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3.0/lib: br s -n SSL_ctrl run (progn (require :ssl)(require :aserve)) (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") Then, we see this: cl-user(2): (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") Process 5886 stopped * thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.2 frame #0: 0x0000000102081090 libssl.3.dylib`SSL_ctrl libssl.3.dylib`SSL_ctrl: -> 0x102081090 <+0>: stp x20, x19, [sp, #-0x20]! 0x102081094 <+4>: stp x29, x30, [sp, #0x10] 0x102081098 <+8>: add x29, sp, #0x10 0x10208109c <+12>: mov x20, x2 (lldb) si <<<hang here>>> Again, it only started with macOS 15. We have not seen this on any previous version. More detail: $ codesign -vvvv /Applications/AllegroCL64express.app /Applications/AllegroCL64express.app: valid on disk /Applications/AllegroCL64express.app: satisfies its Designated Requirement $ $ codesign -d --entitlements - /Applications/AllegroCL64express.app Executable=/Applications/AllegroCL64express.app/Contents/MacOS/AllegroCL64express [Dict] [Key] com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables [Value] [Bool] true [Key] com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit [Value] [Bool] true [Key] com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation [Value] [Bool] true [Key] com.apple.security.get-task-allow [Value] [Bool] true $ The other thing we noticed in debugging this is even though we set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, another libssl seemed to be found by lldb. For example, in this case 3 versions of SSL_new were found by lldb: $ lldb alisp (lldb) target create "alisp" Current executable set to '/Applications/AllegroCL64express.app/Contents/Resources/alisp' (arm64). (lldb) _regexp-env ACL_OPENSSL_VERSION=30 (lldb) _regexp-env DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3.0/lib: (lldb) br s -n SSL_new br s -n SSL_new Breakpoint 1: 2 locations. (lldb) run Process 6339 launched: '/Applications/AllegroCL64express.app/Contents/Resources/alisp' (arm64) Copyright (C) 1985-2023, Franz Inc., Lafayette, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. ... CL-USER(1): (progn (require :ssl)(require :aserve)) ; Fast loading ; /Applications/AllegroCL64express.app/Contents/Resources/code/SSL.002 ... T CL-USER(2): (net.aserve.client:do-http-request "https://franz.com") Process 6339 stopped * thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.3 frame #0: 0x00000001020803ec libssl.3.dylib`SSL_new libssl.3.dylib`SSL_new: -> 0x1020803ec <+0>: stp x20, x19, [sp, #-0x20]! 0x1020803f0 <+4>: stp x29, x30, [sp, #0x10] 0x1020803f4 <+8>: add x29, sp, #0x10 0x1020803f8 <+12>: cbz x0, 0x102080700 ; <+788> (lldb) br list Current breakpoints: 1: name = 'SSL_new', locations = 3, resolved = 3, hit count = 1 1.1: where = libboringssl.dylib`SSL_new, address = 0x0000000193f1b160, resolved, hit count = 0 1.2: where = libssl.48.dylib`SSL_new, address = 0x000000026907f64c, resolved, hit count = 0 1.3: where = libssl.3.dylib`SSL_new, address = 0x00000001020803ec, resolved, hit count = 1 (lldb) We are out of ideas on how to debug this.
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IOS 18.1 broke my VPN app
The update to IOS 18.1 broke my VPN app. It was still working with 18.0.1. First analysis indicates that packets are not received through packetflow. Postings like this also indicates that there has something changed about the routing: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/767315 So what is going on here? I am using the following NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings: static private func buildSettings() -> NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings { let settings = NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings(tunnelRemoteAddress: "127.0.0.1") let ipv4Settings = NEIPv4Settings(addresses: ["10.42.0.1"], subnetMasks: ["255.255.0.0"]) ipv4Settings.includedRoutes = [NEIPv4Route.default()] ipv4Settings.excludedRoutes = [] settings.ipv4Settings = ipv4Settings settings.mtu = 1500 let dnsSettings = NEDNSSettings(servers: ["10.42.0.1"]) settings.dnsSettings = dnsSettings let ipv6Settings = NEIPv6Settings.init(addresses: ["fdb2:d970:8536:8dc6:0000:0000:0000:0001"], networkPrefixLengths: [64]) ipv6Settings.includedRoutes = [NEIPv6Route.default()] settings.ipv6Settings = ipv6Settings return settings } Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Using MPSession sendResource Progress in a SwiftUI ProgressView causes crash
When transferring files in a Multipeer Session, using the Progress instances (returned by either sendResource in the sender or the delegate method session(didStartReceiving:) on the receiver) in a SwiftUI ProgressView will eventually cause a crash (EXC_BAD_ACCESS in swift_retain on com.apple.MCSession.syncQueue) I have created a small sample project that demonstrates the problem. It can be found at: https://github.com/eidria/Multipeer-Progress-Demo.git. A screen shot of the stack trace from a crash (crash.jpg) is in the “Images” folder. STEPS TO REPRODUCE Run the sample on two different hosts connected to the same network (project contains both iOS & macOS targets, bug manifests in any combination). When the second instance comes up, they will automatically find and connect to each other. When the “Send Files” button is enabled, clicking it will cause the sender to repeatedly send the file “Image.HEIC” from the “Images” folder to the receiver, which deletes it upon receipt of a successful transfer (i.e. delegate call back is called with a nil error). Subsequent transfers are triggered when the sender receives notice that the prior send completed successfully. Eventually, after some (usually small) number of files have been transferred, either the sender or receiver will crash in the middle of a transfer, with EXC_BAD_ACCESS in swift_retain on com.apple.MCSession.syncQueue. Commenting out the ProgressView in the file FileTransferView.swift will allow the apps to run in perpetuity.
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Sep ’24
Enabling content filter on macOS through MDM
Hi, I'm adding a Content Filtering (FilterDataProvider) on macOS to an existing app and using MDM to avoid user interaction. I start by pushing the following payloads to my machine: com.apple.system-extension-policy com.apple.webcontent-filter And then installing notarized pkg containing my app and the NE. Inspecting the system logs shows the following error: neagent Failed to find a com.apple.networkextension.filter-data extension inside of app com.company_name.app_name.daemon And calling submit(request: .activationRequest(forExtensionWithIdentifier: bundleId, queue: queue)) results in: Missing entitlement com.apple.developer.system-extension.install Installing from Xcode on a SIP disabled machine works fine and both NE and CF are working as expected. I followed the steps mentioned here https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/737894 however the embedded entitlements already contained -systemextension suffix so I'm not sure if re signing and the subsequent steps are needed. I also double checked that com.apple.developer.system-extension.install is present, certificates are not expired and that get-task-allow is not present in the embedded profile. Here is what my release entitlement file looks like: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key> <array> <string>content-filter-provider-systemextension</string> </array> <key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key> <array> <string>com.company_name.app_name.network-extension.content-filter</string> </array> </dict> and my release app entitlement: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.developer.endpoint-security.client</key> <true/> <key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key> <array> <string>content-filter-provider-systemextension</string> </array> <key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key> <true/> </dict> </plist> redacted logs @eskimo may I ask for your help here!
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5d
On-Device Website Filtering Without VPN/Root Certificates
Hi everyone, Our app helps users block adult websites to promote focus and digital wellness. During the App Store review, it was flagged under Guideline 2.5.1 for using a VPN profile to block content, with Apple advising us to remove this feature. Since blocking adult content is core to our app, we’re looking for compliant alternatives: Can Network Extensions Framework (e.g., NEDNSProxyProvider) be used for on-device filtering? Would pre-configured safe DNS (e.g., CleanBrowsing) be acceptable? Are there compliant examples of similar apps? Any advice on achieving this functionality within Apple’s guidelines would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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