I am using the Leaks instrument, and it has identified a bunch of 32 and 48 byte "Malloc" leaks. I would like to see a hex dump of some (or all) of those areas. I think if I can see what is in them I can get a better idea about what is triggering the leak.
I'm pretty sure it is a real leak.
What is the easy way to do this? Can it be done inside instruments, or do I need to run my app under instruments and also attach via lldb and hexdump from lldb? (can I attach lldb and instruments at the same time?)
If it matters I'm debugging an iPadOS app, and it is written in Swift plus ObjC, plus ObjC++, oh, and some straight C++.
Instruments
RSS for tagInstruments is a performance-analysis and testing tool for iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and macOS apps.
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Hello,
This relates to NSTrackingDomains for Privacy Manifest.
Following doc here https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/detecting-when-your-app-contacts-domains-that-may-be-profiling-users. (Also, I'm quite new to using the Network Instrument).
I'm not seeing any "Points of Interest" but I know my app has domains that should be shown as "Faults". Do I need to os_log to my Objective-C codebase. I don't have access to the code of various 3rd party SDKs. The doc mentioned above made it sound like these domains should automagically appear. Thanks!
Hi! Is there a reason why trace's *-profile tables (time-profile, cpu-profile, counters-profile) always use an instruction pointer value that is 1 byte larger than what should be a true instruction pointer value?
Odd valued IPs on Apple M2 are definitely incorrect as instructions have to be word-aligned.
It's also worth mentioning that addresses in "source" tables ("time-sample" for "time-profile", "kdebug-counters-with-pmi-sample" for "cpu-profile" and "counters-profile") are correct (or, at least, are correctly aligned aligned).
Here's an example:
% xctrace version
xctrace version 15.2 (15C500b)
# run recording
% xctrace record --template "Time Profile" --output TP.trace --launch /bin/dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1048576
# extract "source" table
% xctrace export --input TP.trace --xpath='/trace-toc/run[1]/data/table[@schema="time-sample"]' > tp.time-sample.xml
# extract "derived" table
% xctrace export --input TP.trace --xpath='/trace-toc/run[1]/data/table[@schema="time-profile"]' > tp.time-profile.xml
% xmllint --xpath '//row[1]' tp.time-sample.xml
<row><sample-time id="1" fmt="00:00.040.502">40502000</sample-time><thread id="2" fmt="Main Thread 0x37c2d0a (dd, pid: 32471)"><tid id="3" fmt="0x37c2d0a">58469642</tid><process id="4" fmt="dd (32471)"><pid id="5" fmt="32471">32471</pid><device-session id="6" fmt="TODO">TODO</device-session></process></thread><core id="7" fmt="CPU 4 (P Core)">4</core><thread-state id="8" fmt="Running">Running</thread-state><sentinel/><kperf-bt id="9" fmt="PC:0x1863149fc, 3 frames, 1 regs, pid: 32471"><text-addresses id="10" fmt="frag 1717">6546645708 6546360308 0</text-addresses><text-address id="11" fmt="0x1863149fc">6546344444</text-address><process ref="4"/><register-content id="12" fmt="0x2e4c00018635e2cc">3336041430521340620</register-content></kperf-bt><time-sample-kind id="13" fmt="Timer Fired">0</time-sample-kind></row>
% xmllint --xpath '//row[1]' tp.time-profile.xml
<row><sample-time id="1" fmt="00:00.040.502">40502000</sample-time><thread id="2" fmt="Main Thread 0x37c2d0a (dd, pid: 32471)"><tid id="3" fmt="0x37c2d0a">58469642</tid><process id="4" fmt="dd (32471)"><pid id="5" fmt="32471">32471</pid><device-session id="6" fmt="TODO">TODO</device-session></process></thread><process ref="4"/><core id="7" fmt="CPU 4 (P Core)">4</core><thread-state id="8" fmt="Running">Running</thread-state><weight id="9" fmt="1.00 ms">1000000</weight><backtrace id="10"><frame id="11" name="0x1863149fd" addr="0x1863149fd"><binary id="12" name="dyld" UUID="324E4AD9-E01F-3183-B09F-3E20B326643A" arch="arm64e" load-addr="0x186313000" path="/usr/lib/dyld"/></frame><frame id="13" name="0x18635e2cc" addr="0x18635e2cc"><binary ref="12"/></frame><frame id="14" name="start" addr="0x1863187f4"><binary ref="12"/></frame></backtrace></row>
As you can see, <kperf-bt id="9" fmt="PC:0x1863149fc, 3 frames, 1 regs, pid: 32471"> refers to a properly aligned address, but the address from <backtrace id="10"><frame id="11" name="0x1863149fd" addr="0x1863149fd">... is off by one.
It seems like only an address from the top frame is incorrect, as others are aligned properly.
The same issue exists for "CPU Profile" and "CPU Counters" instruments and could be reproduced on macOs running on both x86-64 and Apple-Silicon CPUs.
I have an iOS app that uses os_signpost API for instrumentation.
When I profile it from Xcode on real iOS device, it works as expected.
When I profile its macCatalyst variant (using the identical code) on the same Mac where Xcode is running, the os_signpost Instrument does not show anything, not even the Apple provided signposts that are otherwise visible on the iOS.
How do I make it work?
Hi,
Machine: M1 sonoma 14.1.1
At my test I am using macOS shipped lib of curl, and its default LibreSSL, that is:
curl 8.1.2 (x86_64-apple-darwin23.0) libcurl/8.1.2 (SecureTransport) LibreSSL/3.3.6 zlib/1.2.12 nghttp2/1.55.1
I am getting memory leaks while running the following test:
void CallCurl() {
CURL *hnd;
hnd = curl_easy_init();
curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.google.com");
curl_easy_perform(hnd);
curl_easy_cleanup(hnd);
}
I track the leaks with macOS instruments, and I see that all leaks are from libcrypto. The leaks are measured after curl_easy_cleanup.
Examples for the leaks stack frames:
serialize_ECPublicKey
ECDSA_do_verify_new
ossl_ecdsa_verify
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal
tls13_server_certificate_verify_recv
tls13_handshake_perform
tls13_legacy_connect
ossl_connect_common
ssl_cf_connect
cf_setup_connect
cf_hc_connect
Curl_conn_connect
multi_runsingle
curl_multi_perform
curl_easy_perform
CallCurl()
main
start
ccMallocECCryptor
CCECCryptorImportKey
ECDSA_do_verify_new
ossl_ecdsa_verify
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal
tls13_server_certificate_verify_recv
tls13_handshake_perform
tls13_legacy_connect
ossl_connect_common
ssl_cf_connect
cf_setup_connect
cf_hc_connect
Curl_conn_connect
multi_runsingle
curl_multi_perform
curl_easy_perform
CallCurl()
main
start
ccMallocECCryptor
CCECCryptorImportKey
ECDSA_do_verify_new
ossl_ecdsa_verify
EVP_DigestVerifyFinal
tls13_server_certificate_verify_recv
tls13_handshake_perform
tls13_legacy_connect
ossl_connect_common
ssl_cf_connect
cf_setup_connect
cf_hc_connect
Curl_conn_connect
multi_runsingle
curl_multi_perform
curl_easy_perform
CallCurl()
main
start
Any you familiar with memory leaks issues at curl that is shipped with macOS? Is there a workaround?
Thx,
Moshe.
The Points of Interest Instrument is not recording any data when profiling my application on Sonoma. The same code is producing signposts when profiling on a computer running Sonoma. Here's what how the instruments screen looks:
Note that there are no Points of Interest being recorded.
I created a new project for this test and added code to emit signposts whenever the application becomes active or goes into the background. This is the code I'm using for the test (copied from forum post from a year ago).
import os.signpost
@main
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
var window: NSWindow?
var blackWindow: NSWindow?
var alertWindow: NSWindow?
static var originalAppDelegate: AppDelegate!
var signposter: OSSignposter
var signpostInterval: OSSignpostIntervalState?
func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool {
return true
}
override init() {
signposter = OSSignposter(subsystem: Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier ?? "unknown", category: .pointsOfInterest)
super.init()
assert(signposter.isEnabled)
signposter.emitEvent(#function)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ notifiction: Notification) {
guard let interval = signpostInterval else {
assertionFailure("no interval")
return
}
print("backgrounding, ending active state")
signposter.endInterval("active", interval)
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ notification: Notification) {
print("begin active state")
signpostInterval = signposter.beginInterval("active")
}
}
Is anyone else having this problem? I tested this on my development machine (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019) running Sonoma 14.2.1. The problem occurs even with a clean install of Sonoma onto an external boot disk. The same code produces this screenshot when running in Ventura 13.6.1.
Instruments in XCode 14 used to support CPU counters in A16 with iOS 16.x, but after I upgrade iOS to 17.1 and also XCode to 15.0.1, In "CPU Counters", it says "CPU Name: Unsupported" and thus I cannot choose "Sample by" events etc.
Found some link on this:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77344529/is-latest-instruments-not-support-a17-pro-for-cpu-counters
Please help to confirm this is some known issue, and if so, how to fix it.
Thanks!
Instruments CPU Profiler failed to start the profilable app (get-task-allow is set to true) with error "No PMI Record Found". Device is iPhone 13 Pro currently running iOS 17.0.3. Tried to profile in instruments shipped with Xcode 14.3.1, Xcode 15.0.1 and Xcode 15.1 Beta, same issue across. If it helps, I was able to successfully profile on iPhone X running iOS f16.7 using Xcode 14.2 instruments.
I want to test app launch performance in my project.
Therefore I tried to use performance test with measure func and XCTApplicationLaunchMetric. But after test completion there is no any result with average time.
Here is a test example:
func testLaunchPerformance() throws {
if #available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13.0, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 7.0, *) {
// This measures how long it takes to launch your application.
measure(metrics: [XCTApplicationLaunchMetric()]) {
XCUIApplication().launch()
}
}
}
But when I create a new empty project and add the same performance test – it works and shows app launch results.
1st image is a real project test – there is no test result.
and the 2nd image is a demo empty project test – it has performance result diagram.
I am running test on MacBook with M1 Pro chip. However, when my colleague is running the same performance test on our real project with Intel based MacBook Pro – all is fine, it shows app launch results correctly as my demo project.
I have no idea how it can be fixed, because it seems that it depends on M1 chip 🤷🏻♂️.
May be somebody have a solution?
When trying to profile any process with the Instruments CPU Profiler I get this message:
(Before run started) No allocated PMI record.
Not sure what to do here. I tried other instruments like time profile and that works fine so not sure what to do here... Didn't find any people having similar issues when googling so I'm hoping someone here can help me out.
Im using a m1 max 14 inch macbook pro with macOS 12.3 and instruments 13.0 (13A1030d)
Does the new HTTP Traffic instrument require iOS15 running on the device? I am attempting to profile my app and I get an error saying 'This device is lacking a required capability'?