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Safari doesn't seem to respect cache-control on fetch redirects
I am calling fetch with a POST on page1 in Safari. No special cache parameters on the fetch call. The response from the server is a 303 redirect to page2 The second page -- page2 -- is in my browser's cache with cache-control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable". For some reason, the page2 redirect is causing a server hit to re-GET the second page every time instead of pulling from cache. If I instead directly get the second page by doing a fetch on page2, there is no server hit. If I do this on Chrome or Firefox, it behaves as I would expect, pulling page2 from the cache with no server hit. In case it matters, the fetch is coming from within an iFrame. Also, if I change the original POST to a GET, the problem still happens. I am using a pretty old version of Safari on my Mac, so I could chalk it up to that, but I am getting the same behavior with Safari on my iPhone with iOS 18.3.2 Any ideas? Thanks.
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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51
Mar ’25
MacのSafariをseleniumからiosのユーザーエージェントで起動したい
タイトルの通り,seleniumからsafariを起動して操作したいのですが,ユーザーエージェントの変更ができずにおります. ご存知の方は解決方法をご教示いただけますと幸いです. 以下はChromeで操作するためのコードですが,これと同等のことをSafariで行いたいです. 特にUserAgentとviewportの設定についてご教示いただけますと幸いです. import time,os import chromedriver_binary from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver import Safari from selenium.webdriver.safari.options import Options as SafariOptions from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select from selenium.webdriver.chrome import service # selenium 4 from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager #WEBブラウザの起動 chrome_options = Options() #chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") #chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-gpu") #chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()),options = chrome_options) viewport = { "width": 390, "height": 844, "deviceScaleFactor": 3, "mobile": True } #Chromeの時の設定 ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.4 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1" driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", viewport) # ユーザエージェントの変更 driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Emulation.setUserAgentOverride", {"userAgent": ua}) # ページにアクセス driver.get("https://...") #具体的なURLは省略
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General
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363
Jan ’25
First installation of the extension - sending messages to the background script from the event handler in the content script does not work
After the first installation (out of AppStore) of the extension in the browser, the content script is correctly inserted into the page (twice for some reason) and a message is sent from the root of the content script to the background script, which responds correctly. However, if an event handler is registered within the content script, within which the message is also sent to the background script, it will never reach the background script. window.addEventListener("message", function (event) { // We only accept messages from ourselves if (event.source !== window) { return; } if (event.data.source && event.data.source === appIdentification) { browser.runtime.sendMessage(event.data); } }, false); It does not matter with what delay the event handler is called (i.e. the background script is not asleep). If I refresh the page or close and reopen the browser and reload the page, everything works correctly and the message sent from the event handler is already delivered to the background script. The event handler is used so that the extension code is uniform for all browsers (Chrome, Safari, Edge, Opera, Firefox), i.e. it is not intended to use externally_connectable for sending messages from the webpage directly to the background script, which Safari should support. The expected behavior is that the extension will work even after the first installation, as is the case with other browsers. Procedure: Enter the test website: https://www.mssf.cz/testapp/check_client.aspx Do the initial installation of the extension (could be downloaded from here: https://1drv.ms/f/c/76f4c93826df41a0/Ej5MQX9ctyhHv_P9_t_6uAwB05ET-nzXuMhPeu56nOgkWg?e=cudqRJ) Set a breakpoint in the event handler for "message" within the content script, open the background script and set a breakpoint in the event handler for onMessage Click on the "Validate certificate" button on the page loaded in point 1 Step through the content script to the point where the message is sent to the background script, the breakpoint within the background script is never hit, which is an error, the message should come to the background script
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149
Oct ’25
Notification sound (Web or PWA)
Good morning fellow developers, For a while i am struggeling with providing sound to my users on IOS (Safari on Mac is no problem and every other device is not a problem) (we have an existing phone system and made a chat as well), the case is very simple: the notification sound is only for users who are logged in and online for chat. i have tried multiple things: Audio play with javascript (start with mute, play when user clicks a button so the sound is familiar, play when user clicks a button and directly pause it and continue when needed) PWA: the dashboard has been made available as pwa and notifications using google firebase. The popup does show for notifcations to be allowed (and receiving the notifications does work on any other device) But any IOS device cannot register. The information i find is that notifications were supported with 16.4 or higher but also have been deprecated around IOS 17, auto play is not allowed. We have an app in development for our product as well were we will have a notification which will handle this, but that is not the solution we can use now. Long story, short question: is it still somehow possible to push a notification to the user when using the PWA or play a sound in the browser (based on an ajax function). The app/website wont be in the background, so it will always be on the screen. Languages we use: html/javascript (mostly vanilla)/php
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82
Mar ’25
Safari an ChatGPT
with iOs26 it works so so great, that every time i look something up ChatGPT is the first thing to Seach the web for everything about it then, i can read it an it gives a link for me to go to if i wont to further look inti it ,this on I Phone SE 3 Generation ,it has better Siiri to better on the I Phone SE 3rd Generation.
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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74
Jun ’25
How to set UserAgent on Safari web driver of selenium
Python version 3.9.1 Selenium version 4.25.0 Safari version 18.1.1 I want to operate Safari using Selenium. For this purpose, I would like to set the UserAgent to iOS and change the viewport. What should I do? The following is the content programmed with the Chrome driver. I would like to achieve this using the Safari driver. import time,os import chromedriver_binary from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver import Safari from selenium.webdriver.safari.options import Options as SafariOptions from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select from selenium.webdriver.chrome import service # selenium 4 from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()),options = chrome_options) # iPhone 13 params viewport = { "width": 390, "height": 844, "deviceScaleFactor": 3, "mobile": True } #Chrome setting ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.4 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1" driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", viewport) # change user agent driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Emulation.setUserAgentOverride", {"userAgent": ua}) # ページにアクセス driver.get("https://hogehoge")
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Jan ’25
Push Notifications Not Working in iOS App or Safari Browser Created via PWA Builder
Push Notification Issue in iOS PWA App We’ve been trying to implement push notifications in our iOS app, which is a wrapper around a Vite PWA built using PWA Builder. Here's a detailed overview of the issues we’re facing: Problem Summary We originally had a working Vite PWA and used Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) for push notifications. When converting this PWA to an iOS app using PWA Builder: The notification permission prompt did not behave as expected in Safari. Even after requesting permission via a user gesture (e.g., button press), FCM token was not received. On Safari (both Mac and Windows), permission sometimes works, but the token isn’t saved until Safari is closed and reopened. In the iOS PWA app, the FCM token never gets retrieved. We tried the same process on Chrome, and everything works flawlessly there. What We’ve Tried Wrapped the permission request and FCM token logic in a user gesture (e.g., button click), as recommended. Confirmed our manifest includes all necessary fields (see below). Tested across macOS, Windows, Safari (desktop), and the iOS app. Manifest.json { "name": "Periscopio", "short_name": "Periscopio", "start_url": "/", "display": "standalone", "background_color": "#f2f2f2", "lang": "en", "scope": "/", "description": "Facilitates the collection of primary data for market research purposes.", "icons": [ { "src": "/android-chrome-192x192.png", "sizes": "192x192", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "any" }, { "src": "/android-chrome-512x512.png", "sizes": "512x512", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "any" }, { "src": "/maskable_icon_x192.png", "sizes": "192x192", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "maskable" }, { "src": "/maskable_icon_x512.png", "sizes": "512x512", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "maskable" } ], "edge_side_panel": { "preferred_width": 400 }, "display_override": [ "window-controls-overlay", "standalone" ], "theme_color": "#08244c", "orientation": "portrait" } Core Logic (Plain TypeScript) 1. Request Notification Permission + FCM Token async function handleRequestPermission(): Promise<string | null> { try { console.log("Requesting notification permission..."); const permission = await Notification.requestPermission(); console.log("Notification permission result:", permission); if (permission === "denied") { console.error("Notification permission was denied."); return null; } const token = await requestFCMToken(); console.log("FCM Token:", token); if (token) { console.log("Notification setup successful."); return token; } else { console.error("Failed to retrieve FCM token."); return null; } } catch (error) { console.error("Error requesting FCM token:", error); return null; } } 2. FCM Token Logic async function requestFCMToken(): Promise<string | undefined> { try { let permission = Notification.permission; if (permission === "default") { console.log("Requesting notification permission..."); permission = await Notification.requestPermission(); } if (permission === "granted") { console.log("Notification permission granted."); const isSupportedBrowser = await isSupported(); if (!isSupportedBrowser) { console.error("This browser does not support FCM."); return; } const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register("/firebase-messaging-sw.js"); console.log("Service Worker registered:", registration); const token = await getToken(cloudMessaging, { vapidKey: "YOUR_PUBLIC_VAPID_KEY_HERE", serviceWorkerRegistration: registration, }); if (token) { console.log("FCM Token:", token); localStorage.setItem("fcmToken", token); return token; } else { console.warn("No registration token available. Request permission to generate one."); return; } } else if (permission === "denied") { console.warn("Permission to notify was denied."); return; } else { console.warn("Notification permission not granted."); return; } } catch (error) { console.error("Error getting FCM token:", error); return; } } Request for Help We’d really appreciate support from anyone who’s successfully implemented FCM push notifications in a Vite PWA wrapped as an iOS app using PWA Builder. Is there something we’re missing about how iOS Safari handles push permissions in PWA mode? Could there be an issue with the service worker or the manifest setup that causes the token not to register? Any Safari-specific quirks to be aware of? Thanks in advance!
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General
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95
Apr ’25
Embedded Power BI reports crashes in mobile layout using iOS
We're embedding the Power BI reports into our portal by using JS library. While testing them, we found that mobile layout of the reports don't work as we expect on iOS devices (tested in Chrome and Safari). There are two principals issues: 1) the site is automatically refreshed when the users filter the data (we reduced them to lower expression) and 2) the site also crashes after a while using the dashboard by applying different filters.
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56
Mar ’25
WebXR Consent Dialog
Based on the "Build immersive web experiences with WebXR"-Video for visionOS there is no way to disable the consent prompts for entering an immersive experience or consent hand-tracking. For the microphone it's possible to "greenlight" specific websites for mic input, which works great. I'd welcome it, if it were possible to add specific websites in the settings, in which those consent dialogs aren't shown each time. In my opinion, the user interaction through a button that launches the experience would be sufficient to not disorient.
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Jun ’25
iOS26 Safari private mode blocking our page code from reading inputs
With most recent Safari update, our page started having some of it's core functionality broken while users access it on Private mode due to Fingerprinting protection. The issue is that the code that breaks is our first-party code and I want understand why it is breaking and how to properly fix it. One thing we discovered was that a service of ours that uses the same code base doesn't have these issues and current assumption is that their page bundles are served on the same domain as the actual page request, while ours is coming from a different one. The other assumption was that the domain which we use for serving the bundles of the page are set on the domain that is flagged as tracking domain. Is there some documentation on how Safari decides which code is allowed reading user inputs and which isn't and what is the appropriate approach to fix this issue as it would be possible that these changes get release as default in the future?
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General
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157
Oct ’25
Frontend Does Not Display Password Validation Error (e.g., “Password Cannot Contain Your Name”)
Description When creating an Apple ID via the web form, if the user’s chosen password contains their own name, the server correctly returns an error (e.g., "Password cannot contain your name") in the PUT request's JSON response. However, this error is not shown on the frontend, leaving users unaware of why the form silently fails or stalls. Steps to Reproduce Go to the Apple ID account creation page (https://appleid.apple.com/account). Enter valid account details where the password includes the user's first or last name (e.g., Johnacb2331!l for a user named John Doe). Complete all fields, including phone number verification and captcha. Submit the form and monitor the Network tab in your browser’s DevTools. Observe that the form appears to hang, loop, or silently fail. Open the PUT request to /account — the response JSON will contain the relevant validation error (e.g., “Password cannot contain your name”), but the user is not shown this. Expected Behavior The password validation error (e.g., containing the user’s name) should be immediately displayed in the UI next to the password field to inform the user and allow for correction. Actual Behavior No error is shown in the UI. The form appears to fail silently, leaving the user confused. The actual reason for failure is only visible through browser developer tools in the PUT response payload. Impact This can lead to: User frustration and confusion Increased support overhead Poor UX in a critical flow (account creation) Environment Browser: chrome 136.0.7103.114 Platform: Web (https://appleid.apple.com) Date observed: 31/5/25 Suggested Fix Ensure that password validation messages from backend responses surface in the frontend, especially for common user input issues like including names in passwords. No screenshots as I can not create a new account
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General
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122
Jun ’25
Install Safari Extension fails with "Unable to download App" and "Operation not permitted" in log
We have a Safari extension that's been up on the App Store for about 18 months with no apparent issues. This week, however, while working on an update, we uninstalled the production version on our test machines and installed a developer version. When we had some issues, we tried to go back to the production version downloaded from the App Store, but we get an pop saying "Unable to download App." In the log, the most obviously relevant error is 'Operation not permitted'. This occurs on several machines and different logins on those machines in both norma and safe modes. However, on another machine that never had one installed, we could still install the app from the app store, so I suspect there is something left behind that needs to be removed, but I don't know what. FWIW, I see the download directory getting created under /Applications, but it is promptly removed when the failure popup appears. Any suggestions?
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115
May ’25
HTML problem at Safari on iPadOS 18.2 or after version
We confirmed a problem at Safari on iPadOS 18.2 or after version. For confirmation, we made a HTML document (see below HTML1) what include ‘method="POST" target="_blank"’ and tested the form however server received GET method and there is no parameter, server did not receive “id” parameter. We confirmed that fact in captured packet and log file that on the server. HTML1: We also made another HTML document (see below HTML2) what include submit button, but the server received GET method as above. HTML2: And we also confirmed that it behaves differently depending on the network environment. If the form targets a name that does not exist (ex. target=” A12345”), behaves differently http or https. http: Safari opened new tag, but the server received GET method. Normally, Safari open new tag and the server receive POST method. https: Safari opened new tag, and the server received POST method. It is normally. If the form targets ‘_blank’, the server received GET method on http or https both. We think Safari change the method POST to GET and delete parameters. It is not conformed to the HTML specification if is that true. We confirmed it was not happened at Safari on iPadOS 17.4, and Windows PC (Edge, Chrome). The method what the server received is POST. We find same problem in Apple Support Community (see below URL). https://discussionsjapan.apple.com/thread/255987615 (Described in Japanese) Is it a bug in Safari on iPadOS 18.2 or after version? Do you have plan to fix? Or if fixed the bug, when do you release fixed version.
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General
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169
May ’25
Safari Extension Error: “Non-persistent background content cannot listen to webRequest events.” after macOS 15.4 / Safari 18.4 Update
Safari Extension Error: “Non-persistent background content cannot listen to webRequest events.” after macOS 15.4 / Safari 18.4 Update We’re seeing the following error in the Safari Extensions tab after updating to macOS 15.4 and Safari 18.4: “Non-persistent background content cannot listen to webRequest events.” This error did not appear prior to the update, and we haven’t found any official documentation stating that webRequest API is no longer supported in Safari. In our extension (Manifest V3), we are using the webRequest.onHeadersReceived callback to intercept response headers and read updated cookies. While the functionality itself still works as expected. we’re able to access the response headers and this error is now shown in the Extension settings page. We are not seeing this issue in other browsers (Chrome, Firefox) using the same Manifest V3 setup. Is there any plan to deprecate webRequest support in Manifest V3 for Safari? We’d appreciate any clarification or guidance on how to handle this going forward.
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226
Apr ’25
Can't use Clipboard API after sending a message to the background script?
Hi, I’m encountering an unexpected issue in Safari. Specifically, navigator.clipboard.writeText() fails when called from a content script in my extension immediately after sending a message to background.js while it works fine in Chrome and Firefox. Is this expected? Environment Safari 18.2 (20620.1.16.11.8) Technology Preview 210 macOS Sequoia 15.2 (24C101) Example This is a minimal reproducible example, which adds a button to example.com: https://github.com/mshibanami/ClipboarAPIIssueExample Below is the related code: // content.js copyButton.addEventListener('click', async () => { // 👇️ This call seems to trigger the issue await chrome.runtime.sendMessage({}); try { await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text); alert(`✅ Copied '${text}' to clipboard!`); } catch (err) { alert(err + '\n\n' + `navigator.userActivation.isActive: ${navigator.userActivation.isActive}`); } }); // background.js chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(() => { }); When I click the button, I expect the text to be copied successfully. However, I receive an error in Safari.: Interestingly, if I remove chrome.runtime.sendMessage(), the clipboard operation works without any problems. Also, note that navigator.userActivation.isActive is true, which might mean it's not related to the User Activation API. Misc. This might be related to another question I posted here: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/772275
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541
Jan ’25