Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.

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Image Anchoring Not Working Outside Reality Composer/Reality Composer Pro
Hi everyone, I’m having trouble with image anchoring when working on a project in Reality Composer and Reality Composer Pro. Here’s the issue: 1. What I’m Trying to Achieve: I want to create an AR scene where an object anchors to an image I provide. I don't want to create an app for this but just use the USDZ File the Scene creates. The USDZ File then should be viewable via the various integrations of AR Quick Look across the Apple Ecosystem. The image anchoring works perfectly when I preview the scene inside Reality Composer using AR mode. 2. The Problem: When I export the project (tried both USDZ and Reality formats) and open it on my iPhone using the Files app (which uses AR Quick Look), the image anchoring no longer works. The object doesn’t anchor to the provided image as expected. It just anchors to the first plane it recognizes and not the image. 3. What I’ve Tried: Exporting the scene in USDZ format. Exporting the scene in Reality format. Both formats result in the same issue: no image anchoring outside of the Reality Composer environment. Trying different images but all resulting in same manor that the image anchoring is not working Tried different iOS Version but resulting in the same issue 4. Current Setup: Reality Composer Pro version: 2.0 iPhone model: iPhone 13 Pro iOS version: 18.1. 5. What I Need Help With: Is there a way to ensure image anchoring works in exported files when opened via AR Quick Look? Do I need to configure something specific during the export process? Are there limitations in AR Quick Look that prevent image anchoring from functioning correctly? Do i need to create an app to make this work? I’d appreciate any advice or insights from the community. If anyone has experience with similar issues or knows of a workaround, please let me know! Thanks in advance, Mav
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676
Dec ’24
Values for SIMD3 and SIMD2 not showing up in Reality Composer Pro
Reality Composer Pro question related to custom components My custom component defines some properties to edit in RCP. Simple ones work find, but SIMD3 and SIMD2 do not. I'd expect to see default values but instead I get this 0s. If I try to run this the scene doesn't load. Once I enter some values it does and build and run again it works fine. More generally, does Apple have documentation on creating properties for components? The only examples I've seen show simple strings and floats. There are no details about vectors, conditional options, grouping properties, etc. public struct EntitySpawnerComponent: Component, Codable { public enum SpawnShape: String, Codable { case domeUpper case domeLower case sphere case box case plane case circle } // These prooerties get their default values in RCP /// The number of clones to create public var Copies: Int = 12 /// The shape to spawn entities in public var SpawnShape: SpawnShape = .domeUpper /// Radius for spherical shapes (dome, sphere, circle) public var Radius: Float = 5.0 // These properties DO NOT get their default values in RCP. The all show 0 /// Dimensions for box spawning (width, height, depth) public var BoxDimensions: SIMD3<Float> = SIMD3(2.0, 2.0, 2.0) /// Dimensions for plane spawning (width, depth) public var PlaneDimensions: SIMD2<Float> = SIMD2(2.0, 2.0) /// Track if we've already spawned copies public var HasSpawned: Bool = false public init() { } }
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Dec ’24
How to access the Scene instance of a visionOS app using immersive space in a unit test?
I have a visionOS app using immersive space with RealityView. The app adds RealityKit entities to the app's Scene instance, and uses raycast to find CollisionCastHits. I want now to write a unit test to check if the app finds the right hits.
To do so, I have to access the Scene instance to add entities, and to check if they are hit by scene.raycast. But how can I access the scene instance? I can access it e.g. after creating the RealityView via its content parameter, or via @Environment(\.realityKitScene). But this seems not to be possible in a unit test. I tried the following test function: @MainActor @Test func test() async throws { var scene: RealityKit.Scene? await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in _ = RealityView(make: { content in print("make") let entity = Entity() content.add(entity) scene = entity.scene continuation.resume() }) } #expect(scene != nil) } But this logs ◇ Test test() started.
SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE: test() leaked its continuation! The reason is apparently that the make closure of RealityView is only called when SwiftUI calls it within the body of a SwiftUI View. So, is it possible at all to access the app's scene i a unit test?
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407
Dec ’24
VisionOS DockingRegion getting ignored
Hi, I added DockingRegion to my scene from Reality Composer Pro, and I am able to load up the scene, but DockingRegion is getting ignored and the scene is getting rendered with no change in AVPlayerViewController window. As it can be seen in Reality Composer Pro screenshot below, I set the width of the player to 666, and moved it to the back by 300cm, but the actual result does not reflect the position I set on Reality Composer Pro. Is there anything else I should do other than loading up the Entity and adding to RealityView? Specifically, do I have to get the DockingRegion within the usda file and somehow enable it?
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484
Dec ’24
Ground Shadows pass through objects
This issue has been since visionOS 1 unless that is how it is supposed to work. As you can see in the screen capture the shadows from the top box are shown on all 3 boxes below. This is a screen capture in composer pro but the same thing happens in the Vision Pro. Is there any way to stop this behavior and just have shadows on the first object below the object that is casting the shadows ?
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510
Dec ’24
Quadrophonic
Hi, In the downloadable WWDC sample project "CreatingASpaceshipGame" there is an audio file named "WorkMusic.aiff", as well mentioned in the video. Info says it's PCM 4-channel Quadrophonic. Where can I find further information on how this file was authored? Was it simply exported from Logic Pro with Quadrophonic Surround settings or did it have any other specific treatment? Thanks, Axel
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690
Dec ’24
Immersive Space not working
if I set UIApplicationPreferredDefaultSceneSessionRole to UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication then my Immersive Space for image is working fine but when I try with UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication this option and try to open Immersive space on particular sub screen then its not showing image in immersive space(Immersive space not open). Any one have idea what the issue. &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSceneManifest&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationPreferredDefaultSceneSessionRole&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication&lt;/string&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneConfigurations&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication&lt;/key&gt; &lt;array&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneInitialImmersionStyle&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;UIImmersionStyleFull&lt;/string&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/array&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; My info.plist value as above
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506
Dec ’24
When using ARKit, why can’t you get the front-facing and back-facing camera feeds at once?
I’d like to use ARKit world tracking and display both the back camera feed and the front camera feeds, using the front feed as as a PIP. This would work great for an internet streaming use case. However, it’s impossible. As soon as ARKit is told to use one mode, the camera for the other side freezes/doesn’t work. This page also says you have to pick one camera to show: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/arkit/arkit_in_ios/choosing_which_camera_feed_to_augment?language=objc A question to the developers: why is this limitation in-place? Are there any work-arounds for the use case of ARKit world tracking + displaying the back camera feed + displaying the front camera feed as an overlay? It’s possible to do this with plain camera initialization without ARKit. (There’s an official example.) With ARKit, it no longer works. It’s strange that I cannot access the front feed via one of the other frameworks, but I guess that ARKit blocks that.
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1.1k
Dec ’24
Attaching VideoMaterial to DockingRegion
I have a VideoMaterial inside a RealityView and want to attach this to a DockingRegion inside an immersive environment. It appears that adding the VideoMaterial entity as a child of the docking region somewhat works, but there are no lighting effects (specular, diffuse) from the playing video. So essentially, how can you add a VideoMaterial to a DockingRegion and achieve the same reflections/behavior as using AVPlayerViewController. The latter is not an option as I need custom controls.
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565
Dec ’24
Plane Model Falling into Infinity in RealityKit Immersive Space
We have a plane model (basecircle)without physics and rigid body components, and no gestures are implemented. However, when tapped, the model unexpectedly falls into infinity. func fetchEnvResource(){ var simpleMaterial = SimpleMaterial() env = try! Entity.loadModel(named: "bgMain5") env.position += [0,0,-10] envTexture = PhysicallyBasedMaterial() envTextureUnlit = UnlitMaterial() envTexture.baseColor = .init(texture: .init(try! .load(named: "bgMain5"))) envTextureUnlit.color = .init(texture: .init(try! .load(named: "bgMain5"))) env.isEnabled = false let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: [0, 0, -3]) baseCircle = ModelEntity(mesh: .generatePlane(width: 1.5, depth: 1.5, cornerRadius: 0.75), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .green, isMetallic: false)]) env.components.set(InputTargetComponent()) baseMaterial = PhysicallyBasedMaterial() baseMaterialUnlit = UnlitMaterial() baseMaterial.baseColor = .init(texture: .init(try! .load(named: "groundTexture"))) baseMaterial.baseColor.tint = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: CGFloat(textureOpacity)) baseCircle.model?.materials = [baseMaterial] baseCircle.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: false) baseCircle.components.set(InputTargetComponent()) baseCircle.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self] = .init(PhysicsBodyComponent(massProperties: .default, mode: .static)) baseCircle.physicsBody = PhysicsBodyComponent( mode: .kinematic ) anchorEntity.addChild(baseCircle) baseCircle.position = [0,0,-3] baseCircle.isEnabled = false let cylinder = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateCylinder(height: 0.2, radius: 0.5), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false)]) cylinder.position = [0,-0.1,0] cylinder.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: false) cylinder.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self] = .init(PhysicsBodyComponent(massProperties: .default, mode: .static)) cylinder.physicsBody = nil cylinder.scale = [500, 100, 100] anchor.addChild(cylinder) } The plane model in this issue is the BaseCircle. Any suggestions on how to solve this or potential fixes would be greatly appreciated
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386
Dec ’24
RealityKit texture sampling behaviour
Hey there, I am working on an app that displays environmental data using PNG color channels to represent data ranges, which gets overlayed on a map. The sampled values aren't what I'm expecting though... for example an RGB value of 0x7f0000 (R = 0.5, G = 0, B = 0) would be seen as 0.21, 0, 0 in the shader. This basically makes it unusable if I'm trying to show scientific data... I'm half wondering if I am completely misunderstanding how sampling works in RealityKit / RealityComposerPro. Anybody have any idea why it works like this? Actual result (chart labels added in photoshop): Expected: Red > 0.1 Shader Graph
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704
Dec ’24
VisionOS, passthrough through broadcast shows a black background
Hey, I have Enterprise Access on the account and have added the passthrough capability and the entitlement on the main project and the "Broadcast Upload" extension, too. The broadcast works except it returns a black screen. I am attaching some screenshots below of the entitlement file. I have tried searching online to no avail, so any help would be greatly appreciated. I am also attaching the code. import Foundation import AVFoundation import ReplayKit class VideoAssetWriter { private var isRecording = false private var outputStream: OutputStream? private func setupConnection() { guard outputStream == nil else { return } print("setting up connection.") let serverIP = macIP let port = 12345 var readStream: Unmanaged<CFReadStream>? var writeStream: Unmanaged<CFWriteStream>? CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(kCFAllocatorDefault, serverIP as CFString, UInt32(port), &readStream, &writeStream) guard let writeStream = writeStream?.takeRetainedValue() else { print("Failed to create write stream") return } self.outputStream = writeStream as OutputStream self.outputStream?.open() } func startRecording() { isRecording = true } func processVideoSampleBuffer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) { print("Processing Sample 1") guard isRecording else { return } print("Processing Sample 2") sendVideoChunkToServer(sampleBuffer) } private func sendVideoChunkToServer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) { guard let imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else { return } print("Processing Sample 3") let ciImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: imageBuffer) let context = CIContext() guard let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent) else { return } print("Processing Sample 4") let image = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage) if let imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.5) { guard imageData.count <= 10_000_000 else { print("Frame too large: \(imageData.count) bytes") return } if outputStream == nil { setupConnection() } print("sending frame size up connection.") // Convert to network byte order (big-endian) var frameSize = UInt32(imageData.count).bigEndian let sizeData = Data(bytes: &frameSize, count: MemoryLayout<UInt32>.size) _ = sizeData.withUnsafeBytes { outputStream?.write($0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self), maxLength: sizeData.count) } print("sending image data up connection.") // Send frame data _ = imageData.withUnsafeBytes { outputStream?.write($0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self), maxLength: imageData.count) } } } func stopRecording() { isRecording = false outputStream?.close() outputStream = nil } } This is the broadcast picker view wrapper: // Broadcast Picker View wrapper struct BroadcastButtonView: UIViewRepresentable { func makeUIView(context: Context) -> RPSystemBroadcastPickerView { let broadcastPickerView = RPSystemBroadcastPickerView( frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200) ) // Make sure this matches your broadcast extension bundle identifier broadcastPickerView.preferredExtension = "my-extension-bundle-identifier" broadcastPickerView.showsMicrophoneButton = false return broadcastPickerView } func updateUIView(_ uiView: RPSystemBroadcastPickerView, context: Context) { } } The extension SampleHandler: override func broadcastPaused() { print("paused broadcast") // User has requested to pause the broadcast. Samples will stop being delivered. } override func broadcastResumed() { print("resumed broadcast") // User has requested to resume the broadcast. Samples delivery will resume. } override func processSampleBuffer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, with sampleBufferType: RPSampleBufferType) { print("broadcast received") assetWriter?.processVideoSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer) } Looking forward to any and all help. Information Property list: Information property list for the extension: The capabilities:
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500
Dec ’24
Disable Object Occlusion on iOS
I’m developing an app using RealityKit and RealityView. On newer iPhones, such as the iPhone 15 Pro, Object Occlusion appears to be enabled by default, which causes 3D entities to be hidden behind real-world objects in the scene. However, I need to disable this behavior to ensure proper rendering of my 3D content. This issue does not occur on older devices like the iPhone 13, where the app works as intended. I haven’t been able to find a solution to explicitly disable object occlusion on the newer devices for RealityView. Any guidance or suggestions to resolve this issue would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
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585
Dec ’24