Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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iOS26 UISearchbar and UISearchController cancellation issues
Is the Cancel button intentionally removed from UISearchBar (right side)? Even when using searchController with navigationItem also. showsCancelButton = true doesn’t display the cancel button. Also: When tapping the clear ("x") button inside the search field, the search is getting canceled, and searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_:) is triggered (Generally it should only clear text, not cancel search). If the search text is empty and I tap outside the search bar, the search is canceled. Also when I have tableview in my controller(like recent searches) below search bar and if I try to tap when editing started, action is not triggered(verified in sample too). Just cancellation is happening. In a split view controller, if the search is on the right side and I try to open the side panel, the search also gets canceled. Are these behaviors intentional changes, beta issues, or are we missing something in implementation?
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Oct ’25
tvOS 18.0 Siri back button behavior bug
On testing my app with tvOS 18, I have noticed the Siri Remote back button no longer provides system-provided behavior when interacting with tab bar controller pages. Instead of moving focus back to the tab bar when pressed, the back button will close the app, as if the Home button was pressed. This occurs both on device and in the Simulator. Create tvOS project with a tab bar controller. Create pages/tabs which contain focusable items (ie. buttons) Scroll down to any focusable item (ie. a button or UICollectionView cell) Hit the Siri Remote back button. See expect behavior below: Expected behavior: System-provided behavior should move focus back to the tab bar at the top of the screen. Actual results: App is closed and user is taken back to the Home Screen. Has anyone else noticed this behavior?
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Aug ’25
A basic DocumentGroup App presents two back "<" buttons on the navigation bar.
Please has anyone found a workaround for duplicate back buttons appearing on the toolbar of a ContentView launched from a DocumentGroup? The problem occurs with Xcode 14.0 running a basic DocumentGroup App on iOS 16.0. To reproduce, simply build a new project using the "Document App" template. Build and run in the iOS/iPadOS simulator or on an iOS/iPadOS device. Two back buttons appear. Only one functions. I've not found a way to eliminate the dud. This problem has occurred throughout the Xcode 14.0 beta program.
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May ’25
Accessibility Permission In Sandbox For Keyboard
Hello! My question is about 1) if we can use any and or all accessibility features within a sandboxed app and 2) what steps we need to take to do so. Using accessibility permissions, my app was working fine in Xcode. It used NSEvent.addGlobalMonitorForEvents and localMoniter, along with CGEvent.tapCreate. However, after downloading the same app from the App Store, the code was not working. I believe this was due to differences in how permissions for accessibility are managed in Xcode compared to production. Is it possible for my app to get access to all accessibility features, while being distributed on the App Store though? Do I need to add / request any special entitlements like com.apple.security.accessibility? Thanks so much for the help. I have done a lot of research on this online but found some conflicting information, so wanted to post here for a clear answer.
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Trying to use UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction
I have a UIKit app with a custom navigation controller. I want my view title to go up into the navigation bar when the user scrolls down the screen. It looks like UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction should do what I want, but I am having trouble using it. Below is a sample, where a header view represents a title. I added the interaction to the header view, but it seems to have no effect. Am I missing a step? Perhaps I misunderstand what this is supposed to do, or perhaps I do not understand the preconditions to make this work. I am hoping someone can tell me what I am doing wrong, or point me to some working sample code. Thank you. John class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate { var headerView: UIVisualEffectView! var tableView: UITableView! var interaction: UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.tableView = UITableView() self.tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.tableView.topEdgeEffect.style = .soft self.tableView.delegate = self self.tableView.dataSource = self self.tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell") self.view.addSubview(self.tableView) self.view.addConstraints([ self.tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor), self.tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor), self.tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor), self.tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor), ]) self.headerView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIGlassEffect(style: .regular)) self.headerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.headerView.backgroundColor = .green self.view.addSubview(self.headerView) self.view.addConstraints([ self.headerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor), self.headerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor), self.headerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor), self.headerView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0), ]) let label = UILabel() label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false label.text = "my text" self.headerView.contentView.addSubview(label) self.headerView.contentView.addConstraints([ label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.headerView.contentView.centerXAnchor), label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.headerView.contentView.centerYAnchor), ]) self.interaction = UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction() self.interaction.scrollView = self.tableView self.interaction.edge = .top self.headerView.addInteraction(self.interaction) } func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 1 } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return 100 } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) cell.textLabel?.text = "row \(indexPath.row + 1)" return cell } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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How to access clear Liquid Glass Effect?
On WWDC25 session "Meet Liquid Glass", two Liquid Glass variants are mentioned: "regular" and "clear". "Regular" seems to be the default setting for UIGlassEffect, but I was not able to find an option for clear. Is there a native element that uses clear? Is it coming to later betas for iOS 26?
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Jul ’25
Swift unable to find sound file
Hi everyone, I'm currently facing an issue with AVAudioPlayer in my SwiftUI project. Despite ensuring that the sound file "buttonsound.mp3" is properly added to the project's resources (I dragged and dropped it into Xcode), the application is still unable to locate the file when attempting to play it. Here's the simplified version of the code I'm using: import SwiftUI import AVFoundation struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { VStack { Button("Play sound") { playSound(named: "buttonsound", ofType: "mp3") } } } } func playSound(named name: String, ofType type: String) { guard let soundURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: type) else { print("Sound file not found") return } do { let audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: soundURL) audioPlayer.prepareToPlay() audioPlayer.play() } catch let error { print("Error playing sound: \(error.localizedDescription)") } }
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2.7k
Jan ’25
dropDestination does not work inside List
I've discovered an issue with using iOS 16's Transferable drag-and-drop APIs for SwiftUI. The dropDestination modifier does not work when applied to a subview of a List. This code below will not work, unless you replace the List with a VStack or any other container (which, of course, removes all list-specific rendering). The draggable modifier will still work and the item will drag, but the dropDestination view won't react to it and neither closure will be called. struct MyView: View { var body: some View { List { Section { Text("drag this title") .font(.largeTitle) .draggable("a title") } Section { Color.pink .frame(width: 400, height: 400) .dropDestination(for: String.self) { receivedTitles, location in true } isTargeted: { print($0) } } } } } Has anyone encountered this bug and perhaps found a workaround?
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Apr ’25
[iOSAppOnMac] ShareKit: Crashes in SHKItemIsPDF() or -[SHKSaveToFilesSharingService saveFileURL:completion:]
I have a custom document-based iOS app that also runs on macOS. After implementing -activityItemsConfiguration to enable sharing from the context menu, I found that the app crashes on macOS when selecting Share… from the context menu and then selecting Save (i.e. Save to Files under iOS). This problem does not occur on iOS, which behaves correctly. - (id<UIActivityItemsConfigurationReading>)activityItemsConfiguration { NSItemProvider * provider = [[NSItemProvider alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:self.document.presentedItemURL]; UIActivityItemsConfiguration * configuration = [UIActivityItemsConfiguration activityItemsConfigurationWithItemProviders:@[ provider ]]; // XXX crashes with com.apple.share.System.SaveToFiles return configuration; } Additionally, I found that to even reach this crash, the workaround implemented in the NSItemProvider (FBxxx) category of the sample project is needed. Without this, the app will crash much earlier, due to SHKItemIsPDF() erroneously invoking -pathExtension on an NSItemProvider. This appears to be a second bug in Apple’s private ShareKit framework. #import <UniformTypeIdentifiers/UniformTypeIdentifiers.h> @implementation NSItemProvider (FBxxx) // XXX SHKItemIsPDF() invokes -pathExtension on an NSItemProvider (when running under macOS, anyway) -> crash - (NSString *)pathExtension { return self.registeredContentTypes.firstObject.preferredFilenameExtension; } @end Again, this all works fine on iOS (17.5) but crashes when the exact same app build is running on macOS (14.5). I believe these bugs are Apple's. Any idea how to avoid the crash? Is there a way to disable the "Save to Files" option in the sharing popup? I filed FB13819800 with a sample project that demonstrates the crash on macOS. I was going to file a TSI to get this resolved, but I see that DTS is not responding to tech support incidents until after WWDC.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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Jul ’25
Sharelink in WatchOS and Messages App
I’m relatively new to SwiftUI, so I’ve got a pretty basic question here. In my watchOS app, I’m using ShareLink to share a string of text to the Mail and Messages apps. Mail shows up in the ShareLink sheet just fine, but Messages doesn’t appear. What’s odd is that when I run the app in Xcode’s preview or in the Simulator, Messages does show up as a sharing option… So now I’m wondering if this is just a quirk with my device or if Apple doesn’t actually support sharing text to Messages from third-party watchOS apps yet? I know some Apple Watch apps (like Contacts) do support sending text/files to Messages, so I’m curious if anyone’s had a similar experience or knows more about this. Any insights would be super helpful!
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Dec ’24
SwiftUI TextField with optional value working for @State but not @Binding properties
I've encountered a potential bug where a TextField connected to an optional value (not a string) works as expected when bound to a @State property, but won't update a @Binding property. Here is some example code import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { @Binding var boundValue: Double? @State private var stateValue: Double? = 55 var body: some View { TextField("Bound value", value: $boundValue, format: .number) Text("\(boundValue ?? .nan)") TextField("State value", value: $stateValue, format: .number) Text("\(stateValue ?? .nan)") } } #Preview { ContentView(boundValue: .constant(42.00)) } It's as though the optional value stored externally is preventing the value updating. Can anyone confirm whether this is intentional, or a bug? This is in Xcode 26b6, on macOS Tahoe 26b8, but from this query it looks like the problem has existed for years.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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Aug ’25
macOS 26 toolbar has wrong tint color sometimes in Dark Appearance
I have a SwiftUI Mac Catalyst app. I create a toolbar like this NavigationSplitView(columnVisibility: $sceneModel.columnVisibility, preferredCompactColumn: $preferredColumn) { sidebarView() } detail: { contentView() .toolbar { ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarTrailing) { HStack { Button { sceneModel.onMaps(sender: self) } label: { Image(systemName: "map") .font(.title2) } Button { sceneModel.onSearch(sender: self) } label: { Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass") .font(.title2) } ... } } } } When my Mac Appearance is set to dark mode and the content under the toolbar is dark the toolbar looks good like this. But then if I have light content under the toolbar, the glass effect changes to light, but the tint on the icons stays white instead of changing to black and it is hard to see the icon. It looks like this. When I set the Appearance on my Mac to light, then the toolbar works just fine on both dark and light colored backgrounds. Does anyone know how I can fix this when the appearance is Dark?
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Sep ’25
Button Responsiveness Problems in SwiftUI Apps After Upgrading to iOS 18
I've been encountering significant issues with button responsiveness across my entire SwiftUI application after upgrading to iOS 18. While everything worked as expected on iOS 17, buttons across various views now sometimes fail to respond to initial taps and require a long press to trigger actions. Here is a sample of a button within a toolbar, similar issues are occurring with other buttons throughout the app: .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarLeading) { Button(action: { DispatchQueue.main.async { navigationCoordinator.pushScreen(.account) } }) { Image("User") .resizable() .scaledToFit() .frame(width: 24.5, height: 24.5) } } } Expected Behavior: All buttons in the application should respond to a simple tap without requiring additional user effort, maintaining consistency with their behavior on iOS 17. Actual Behavior: On iOS 18, the responsiveness of buttons throughout the application is inconsistent; sometimes they react to a simple tap, and other times they only respond to a long press. This erratic behavior disrupts the user experience and hinders basic app functionality. I am looking to understand whether this is a widespread issue with the new OS version and if there are any fixes or patches anticipated from Apple. Thank you for your assistance!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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Dec ’24
iOS 18.1 crash UIHostingView.layoutSubviews() / swift_unknownObjectWeakAssign / objc_storeWeak
We're seeing sporadic crashes on devices running iOS 18.1 - both beta and release builds (22B83). The stack trace is always identical, a snippet of it below. As you can tell from the trace, it's happening in places we embed SwiftUI into UIKit via UIHostingController. Anyone else seeing this? 4 libobjc.A.dylib 0xbe2c _objc_fatalv(unsigned long long, unsigned long long, char const*, char*) + 30 5 libobjc.A.dylib 0xb040 weak_register_no_lock + 396 6 libobjc.A.dylib 0xac50 objc_storeWeak + 472 7 libswiftCore.dylib 0x43ac34 swift_unknownObjectWeakAssign + 24 8 SwiftUI 0xeb74c8 _UIHostingView.base.getter + 160 9 SwiftUI 0x92124 _UIHostingView.layoutSubviews() + 112 10 SwiftUI 0x47860 @objc _UIHostingView.layoutSubviews() + 36
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Jan ’25
.glassEffect(_in:) crushing on iOS 26 public beta.
In one of my apps, i am using .glassEffect(_:In) to add glass effect on various elements. The app always crushes when a UI element with glassEffect(_in:) modifier is being rendered. This only happens on device running iOS 26 public beta. I know this for certain because I connected the particular device to xcode and run the app on the device. When i comment out the glassEffect modifier, app doesn't crush. Is it possible to check particular realeases with #available? If not, how should something like this be handled. Also how do i handle such os level erros without the app crushing. Thanks.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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iOS 18.1 Storyboard doesn't contain a view controller with identifier
Hi All I faced up with strange issue in my app. Everything works in iOS 18.0 and lower. But after install iOS 18.1 same app from App Store crashes every time with error: Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Storyboard (<UIStoryboard: 0x11f6287a0>) doesn't contain a view controller with identifier 'MKCPinEntryViewControllerIdentifier'' Interesting that this view controller exist in the Storyboard. First call in app: dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ //No authentication, needs login view controller popped. UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil]; PinEntryViewController *pinViewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"PinEntryViewControllerIdentifier"]; pinViewController.delegate = self; pinViewController.entryType = PinEntryTypeEnter; [self.presentationContext presentViewController:pinViewController animated:YES completion:nil]; }); works good. But second call in other place after 5 seconds: dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil]; PinEntryViewController *pinViewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"PinEntryViewControllerIdentifier"]; pinViewController.delegate = self; [self.presentationContext presentViewController:pinViewController animated:YES completion:nil]; }); crash the app with Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Storyboard (<UIStoryboard: 0x11f6287a0>) doesn't contain a view controller with identifier 'MKCPinEntryViewControllerIdentifier'' *** First throw call stack: (0x1841b47cc 0x1814872e4 0x186d9c140 0x1063d692c 0x10301ec08 0x104370a30 0x10437271c 0x104382de8 0x1043829a4 0x184188204 0x184185440 0x184184830 0x1d01641c4 0x186ceaeb0 0x186d995b4 0x10667fe3c 0x1a9b72ec8) libc++abi: terminating due to uncaught exception of type NSException And issue not only with this view controller. issue with all in that storyboard. At start up instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier works good with all view controllers identifiers. But on second call in other places in the app - all crash with same error Reproduce in real device with iOS18.1 only. Simulators and devices with iOS 18.0 works well. Could someone help me, what's wrong with the app?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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1.3k
Dec ’24
onPreferenceChange closure is now nonIsolated?
Running up Xcode 16.2 Beta 1, a lot of my code that used onPreferenceChange in Views to change @State properties of those views, such as some notion of a measured width is now complaining about mutating the @MainActor-isolated properties from Sendable closures. Now I've got to hoop-jump to change @State properties from onPreferenceChange? OK, but seems a bit of extra churn.
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2.0k
Dec ’24
Duplicate toolbar item and wrong document name in SwiftUI document based app
My app is a SwiftUI document based app using DocumentGroupLaunchScene. In iOS(iPadOS) 18.4, when it launches, it has duplicate toolbar items, and when I close the current document and open other documents, it adds more duplicates. It also shows a wrong document name, which shows the first opened document name. This issue can be reproduced in the sample code (Building a document-based app with SwiftUI). I have submitted Feedback (FB17025216), but not sure if this is a known bug or if I'm missing anything.
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Looking for advice on app architecture
I have an existing Mac app which has evolved through over twenty years of development. It is currently written in a mixture of C++ and Objective-C, with a bit of C and Swift in a few places. For a few years now, I have been tinkering with replacing the UI with SwiftUI. The model has been completely rewritten in Swift and works fine. After a few tries, no version has been working acceptably, so I'm thinking that I need to rethink the architecture. The UI consists of a window with a master-detail view. The detail view is what users spend most of their time with. It contains a lot of subviews, around 100 typically. Keyboard events affect the display, so I've had a dedicated data structure to hold the state that is needed for displaying all the subviews. Using Instruments, I see that the view seems to recreate the subviews three times per keyboard event, so I'm clearly doing something wrong. A second factor is that there are a couple of dozen commands that are applicable to the detail view, driven either by menu items, keyboard shortcut, or toolbar button. Adding all of those to the view makes for a massive SwiftUI View, which seems unlikely to be good practice. The current implementation has the controller class broken up with categories, but still they are big classes. Most SwiftUI stuff on the web is iOS-oriented, and typically has a focus on fairly simple apps, so the whole topic of dealing with menu commands doesn't get a lot of coverage, so I've been doing all that through my own solutions, which are probably nothing like optimal. What I've been able to find is not particularly helpful for a full-fledged application like mine, so I'm looking for advice on how to structure the app. The existing one is largely MVC, but I've tried a similar approach and a shot at MVVM, but I'm not getting good results so far. So, pointers, places I can read more, or samples of real-world apps is what I'm after. Anyone?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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149
Sep ’25
Cannot mimic fullscreen behavior when using custom event loop
Hi, we are developing a cross-platform library for creating desktop applications in C++: https://github.com/aseprite/laf For this reason, in macOS, we cannot rely on the default NSApplication.run() event loop, so we decided to implement our custom event loop using the nextEventMatchingMask method. Then, when a window is in fullscreen mode, for some reason the window stops receiving mouseMove events when the mouse pointer enters an area at the top of the window. You can see this issue in action by trying the following example project: https://github.com/martincapello/custom-event-loop-issue This project just opens one window and uses a custom event loop, it displays the current mouse position at every mouseMove event received, and when the aforementioned area is entered it suddenly stops updating. There is also a video showing how to reproduce it. I was able to see that when the position stops updating, we still receive mouseMove events, but for a different window, a borderless window that is added to the NSApplication.windows collection when switching to fullscreen, and which seems to be taken the mouseMove events before reaching the main window. Also, this issue doesn't happen when using the default NSApplication.run method, despite the borderless windows being added as well.
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609
Jan ’25