Hello all,
I'm working on a project that involves listening to a person speak off of a script and I want to stop then restart the recognitionTask between sections so I don't run afoul of keeping the recognitionTask running for longer than it needs to. Also, I'd like to be able to flush the current input between sections so the input from the previous section doesn't roll over into the next one.
This is based on the sample code for SFSpeechRecognizer so there's a chance I might be misunderstanding something.
private func restartRecording() {
let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
audioEngine.stop()
inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
recognitionRequest?.endAudio()
recordingStarted = false
recognitionTask?.cancel()
do {
try startRecording()
} catch {
print("Oopsie.")
}
}
Here's my code. When I run it, the recognition task doesn't restart. Any ideas?
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I'm trying to build llama.cpp, a popular tool for running LLMs locally on macos15.1.1 (24B91) Sonoma using cmake but am encountering errors. Here is the stack overflow post regarding the issue:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79304015/cmake-unable-to-find-foundation-framework-on-macos-15-1-1-24b91?noredirect=1#comment139853319_79304015
Hi everyone,
I'm working with VNFeaturePrintObservation in Swift to compute the similarity between images. The computeDistance function allows me to calculate the distance between two images, and I want to cluster similar images based on these distances.
Current Approach
Right now, I'm using a brute-force approach where I compare every image against every other image in the dataset. This results in an O(n^2) complexity, which quickly becomes a bottleneck. With 5000 images, it takes around 10 seconds to complete, which is too slow for my use case.
Question
Are there any efficient algorithms or data structures I can use to improve performance?
If anyone has experience with optimizing feature vector clustering or has suggestions on how to scale this efficiently, I'd really appreciate your insights. Thanks!
I’m trying to group my EntityPropertyQuery selection into sections as well as making it searchable.
I know that the EntityStringQuery is used to perform the text search via entities(matching string: String). That works well enough and results in this modal:
Though, when I’m using a DynamicOptionsProvider to section my EntityPropertyQuery, it doesn’t allow for searching anymore and simply opens the sectioned list in a menu like so:
How can I combine both? I’ve seen it in other apps, but can’t figure out why my code doesn’t allow to section the results and make it searchable? Any ideas?
My code (simplified)
struct MyIntent: AppIntent {
@Parameter(title: "Meter"),
optionsProvider: MyOptionsProvider())
var meter: MyIntentEntity?
// …
struct MyOptionsProvider: DynamicOptionsProvider {
func results() async throws -> ItemCollection<MyIntentEntity> {
// Get All Data
let allData = try IntentsDataHandler.shared.getEntities()
// Create Arrays for Sections
let fooEntities = allData.filter { $0.type == .foo }
let barEntities = allData.filter { $0.type == .bar }
return ItemCollection(sections: [
ItemSection("Foo",
items: fooEntities),
ItemSection("Bar",
items: barEntities)
])
}
}
struct MeterIntentQuery: EntityStringQuery {
// entities(for identifiers: [UUID]) and suggestedEntities() functions
func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [MyIntentEntity] {
// Fetch All Data
let allData = try IntentsDataHandler.shared.getEntities()
// Filter Data by String
let matchingData = allData.filter { data in
return data.title.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(string))
}
return matchingData
}
}
I'm implementing an LLM with Metal Performance Shader Graph, but encountered a very strange behavior, occasionally, the model will report an error message as this:
LLVM ERROR: SmallVector unable to grow. Requested capacity (9223372036854775808) is larger than maximum value for size type (4294967295)
and crash, the stack backtrace screenshot is attached. Note that 5th frame is
mlir::getIntValues<long long>
and 6th frame is
llvm::SmallVectorBase<unsigned int>::grow_pod
It looks like mlir mistakenly took a 64 bit value for a 32 bit type. Unfortunately, I could not found the source code of
mlir::getIntValues, maybe it's Apple's closed source fork of llvm for MPS implementation? Anyway, any opinion or suggestion on that?
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
General
In an under-development MacOS & iOS app, I need to identify various measurements from OCR'ed text: length, weight, counts per inch, area, percentage. The unit type (e.g. UnitLength) needs to be identified as well as the measurement's unit (e.g. .inches) in order to convert the measurement to the app's internal standard (e.g. centimetres), the value of which is stored the relevant CoreData entity.
The use of NLTagger and NLTokenizer is problematic because of the various representations of the measurements: e.g. "50g.", "50 g", "50 grams", "1 3/4 oz."
Currently, I use a bespoke algorithm based on String contains and step-wise evaluation of characters, which is reasonably accurate but requires frequent updating as further representations are detected.
I'm aware of the Python SpaCy model being capable of NER Measurement recognition, but am reluctant to incorporate a Python-based solution into a production app. (ref [https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/30092])
My preference is for an open-source NER Measurement model that can be used as, or converted to, some form of a Swift compatible Machine Learning model. Does anyone know of such a model?
Hi,
I'm testing DockKit with a very simple setup:
I use VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest to detect a face and then call dockAccessory.track(...) using the detected bounding box.
The stand is correctly docked (state == .docked) and dockAccessory is valid.
I'm calling .track(...) with a single observation and valid CameraInformation (including size, device, orientation, etc.). No errors are thrown.
To monitor this, I added a logging utility – track(...) is being called 10–30 times per second, as recommended in the documentation.
However: the stand does not move at all.
There is no visible reaction to the tracking calls.
Is there anything I'm missing or doing wrong?
Is VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest supported for DockKit tracking, or are there hidden requirements?
Would really appreciate any help or pointers – thanks!
That's my complete code:
extension VideoFeedViewController: AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
guard let frame = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else {
return
}
detectFace(image: frame)
func detectFace(image: CVPixelBuffer) {
let faceDetectionRequest = VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest() { vnRequest, error in
guard let results = vnRequest.results as? [VNFaceObservation] else {
return
}
guard let observation = results.first else {
return
}
let boundingBoxHeight = observation.boundingBox.size.height * 100
#if canImport(DockKit)
if let dockAccessory = self.dockAccessory {
Task {
try? await trackRider(
observation.boundingBox,
dockAccessory,
frame,
sampleBuffer
)
}
}
#endif
}
let imageResultHandler = VNImageRequestHandler(cvPixelBuffer: image, orientation: .up)
try? imageResultHandler.perform([faceDetectionRequest])
func combineBoundingBoxes(_ box1: CGRect, _ box2: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let minX = min(box1.minX, box2.minX)
let minY = min(box1.minY, box2.minY)
let maxX = max(box1.maxX, box2.maxX)
let maxY = max(box1.maxY, box2.maxY)
let combinedWidth = maxX - minX
let combinedHeight = maxY - minY
return CGRect(x: minX, y: minY, width: combinedWidth, height: combinedHeight)
}
#if canImport(DockKit)
func trackObservation(_ boundingBox: CGRect, _ dockAccessory: DockAccessory, _ pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer, _ cmSampelBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) throws {
// Zähle den Aufruf
TrackMonitor.shared.trackCalled()
let invertedBoundingBox = CGRect(
x: boundingBox.origin.x,
y: 1.0 - boundingBox.origin.y - boundingBox.height,
width: boundingBox.width,
height: boundingBox.height
)
guard let device = captureDevice else {
fatalError("Kamera nicht verfügbar")
}
let size = CGSize(width: Double(CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer)),
height: Double(CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer)))
var cameraIntrinsics: matrix_float3x3? = nil
if let cameraIntrinsicsUnwrapped = CMGetAttachment(
sampleBuffer,
key: kCMSampleBufferAttachmentKey_CameraIntrinsicMatrix,
attachmentModeOut: nil
) as? Data {
cameraIntrinsics = cameraIntrinsicsUnwrapped.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: matrix_float3x3.self) }
}
Task {
let orientation = getCameraOrientation()
let cameraInfo = DockAccessory.CameraInformation(
captureDevice: device.deviceType,
cameraPosition: device.position,
orientation: orientation,
cameraIntrinsics: cameraIntrinsics,
referenceDimensions: size
)
let observation = DockAccessory.Observation(
identifier: 0,
type: .object,
rect: invertedBoundingBox
)
let observations = [observation]
guard let image = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else {
print("no image")
return
}
do {
try await dockAccessory.track(observations, cameraInformation: cameraInfo)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
#endif
func clearDrawings() {
boundingBoxLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
boundingBoxSizeLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
}
}
}
}
@MainActor
private func getCameraOrientation() -> DockAccessory.CameraOrientation {
switch UIDevice.current.orientation {
case .portrait:
return .portrait
case .portraitUpsideDown:
return .portraitUpsideDown
case .landscapeRight:
return .landscapeRight
case .landscapeLeft:
return .landscapeLeft
case .faceDown:
return .faceDown
case .faceUp:
return .faceUp
default:
return .corrected
}
}
I have seen inconsistent results for my Colab machine learning notebooks running locally on a Mac M4, compared to running the same notebook code on either T4 (in Colab) or a RTX3090 locally.
To illustrate the problems I have set up a notebook that implements two simple CNN models that solves the Fashion-MNIST problem. https://colab.research.google.com/drive/11BhtHhN079-BWqv9QvvcSD9U4mlVSocB?usp=sharing
For the good model with 2M parameters I get the following results:
T4 (Colab, JAX): Test accuracy: 0.925
3090 (Local PC via ssh tunnel, Jax): Test accuracy: 0.925
Mac M4 (Local, JAX): Test accuracy: 0.893
Mac M4 (Local, Tensorflow): Test accuracy: 0.893
That is, I see a significant drop in performance when I run on the Mac M4 compared to the NVIDIA machines, and it seems to be independent of backend. I however do not know how to pinpoint this to either Keras or Apple’s METAL implementation. I have reported this to Keras: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/11BhtHhN079-BWqv9QvvcSD9U4mlVSocB?usp=sharing but as this can be (likely is?) an Apple Metal issue, I wanted to report this here as well.
On the mac I am running the following Python libraries:
keras 3.9.1
tensorflow 2.19.0
tensorflow-metal 1.2.0
jax 0.5.3
jax-metal 0.1.1
jaxlib 0.5.3
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
General
I'm developing a tennis ball tracking feature using Vision Framework in Swift, specifically utilizing VNDetectedObjectObservation and VNTrackObjectRequest.
Occasionally (but not always), I receive the following runtime error:
Failed to perform SequenceRequest: Error Domain=com.apple.Vision Code=9 "Internal error: unexpected tracked object bounding box size" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Internal error: unexpected tracked object bounding box size}
From my investigation, I suspect the issue arises when the bounding box from the initial observation (VNDetectedObjectObservation) is too small. However, Apple's documentation doesn't clearly define the minimum bounding box size that's considered valid by VNTrackObjectRequest.
Could someone clarify:
What is the minimum acceptable bounding box width and height (normalized) that Vision Framework's VNTrackObjectRequest expects?
Is there any recommended practice or official guidance for bounding box size validation before creating a tracking request?
This information would be extremely helpful to reliably avoid this internal error.
Thank you!
Hello. I am willing to hire game developer for cards game called baloot. My question is Can the developer implement an AI when the computer is playing and the computer on the same time the conputer improves his rises level without any interaction?
🌹
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
General
If try to dynamically load WhipserKit's models, as in below, the download never occurs. No error or anything. And at the same time I can still get to the huggingface.co hosting site without any headaches, so it's not a blocking issue.
let config = WhisperKitConfig(
model: "openai_whisper-large-v3",
modelRepo: "argmaxinc/whisperkit-coreml"
)
So I have to default to the tiny model as seen below.
I have tried so many ways, using ChatGPT and others, to build the models on my Mac, but too many failures, because I have never dealt with builds like that before.
Are there any hosting sites that have the models (small, medium, large) already built where I can download them and just bundle them into my project? Wasted quite a large amount of time trying to get this done.
import Foundation
import WhisperKit
@MainActor
class WhisperLoader: ObservableObject {
var pipe: WhisperKit?
init() {
Task {
await self.initializeWhisper()
}
}
private func initializeWhisper() async {
do {
Logging.shared.logLevel = .debug
Logging.shared.loggingCallback = { message in
print("[WhisperKit] \(message)")
}
let pipe = try await WhisperKit() // defaults to "tiny"
self.pipe = pipe
print("initialized. Model state: \(pipe.modelState)")
guard let audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "44pf", withExtension: "wav") else {
fatalError("not in bundle")
}
let result = try await pipe.transcribe(audioPath: audioURL.path)
print("result: \(result)")
} catch {
print("Error: \(error)")
}
}
}
I'm experimenting with the new SpeechTranscriber in macOS/iOS 26, transcribing speech from a prerecorded mp4 file. Speed and quality are amazing!
I've told the transcriber to include time indexes. Each run is always exactly one word, which can be very useful. When I look at the indexes the end of one run is always identical to the start of the next run, even if there's a pause.
I'd like to identify pauses, perhaps to generate something like phrases for subtitling. With each run of text going into the next I can't do this, other than using punctuation - which might be rather rough.
Any suggestions on detecting pauses, or getting that kind of metadata from the transcriber?
Here's a short sample, showing each run with the start, end, and characters in the run:
105.9 --> 107.04 I
107.04 --> 107.16 think
107.16 --> 108.0 more
108.0 --> 108.42 lighting
108.42 --> 108.6 is
108.6 --> 108.72 definitely
108.72 --> 109.2 needed,
109.2 --> 109.92 downtown.
109.98 --> 110.4 My
110.4 --> 110.52 only
110.52 --> 110.7 question
110.7 --> 111.06 is,
111.06 --> 111.48 poll
111.48 --> 111.78 five,
111.78 --> 111.84 that
111.84 --> 112.08 you're
112.08 --> 112.38 increasing
112.38 --> 112.5 the
112.5 --> 113.34 50,000?
113.4 --> 113.58 Where
113.58 --> 113.88 exactly
I am using gemini2.5-flash with SwiftUI. How can I receive a response in JSON?
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
General
In this WWDC25 session, it is explictely mentioned that apps should support AttributedString for text parameters to their App Intents.
However, I have not gotten this to work. Whenever I pass rich text (either generated by the new "Use Model" intent or generated manually for example using "Make Rich Text from Markdown"), my Intent gets an AttributedString with the correct characters, but with all attributes stripped (so in effect just plain text).
struct TestIntent: AppIntent {
static var title = LocalizedStringResource(stringLiteral: "Test Intent")
static var description = IntentDescription("Tests Attributed Strings in Intent Parameters.")
@Parameter
var text: AttributedString
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<AttributedString> {
return .result(value: text)
}
}
Is there anything else I am missing?
Environment
MacOC 26
Xcode Version 26.0 beta 7 (17A5305k)
simulator: iPhone 16 pro
iOS: iOS 26
Problem
NLContextualEmbedding.load() fails with the following error
In simulator
Failed to load embedding from MIL representation: filesystem error: in create_directories: Permission denied ["/var/db/com.apple.naturallanguaged/com.apple.e5rt.e5bundlecache"]
filesystem error: in create_directories: Permission denied ["/var/db/com.apple.naturallanguaged/com.apple.e5rt.e5bundlecache"]
Failed to load embedding model 'mul_Latn' - '5C45D94E-BAB4-4927-94B6-8B5745C46289'
assetRequestFailed(Optional(Error Domain=NLNaturalLanguageErrorDomain Code=7 "Embedding model requires compilation" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Embedding model requires compilation}))
in #Playground
I'm new to this embedding model. Not sure if it's caused by my code or environment.
Code snippet
import Foundation
import NaturalLanguage
import Playgrounds
#Playground {
// Prefer initializing by script for broader coverage; returns NLContextualEmbedding?
guard let embeddingModel = NLContextualEmbedding(script: .latin) else {
print("Failed to create NLContextualEmbedding")
return
}
print(embeddingModel.hasAvailableAssets)
do {
try embeddingModel.load()
print("Model loaded")
} catch {
print("Failed to load model: \(error)")
}
}
I watched this year WWDC25 "Read Documents using the Vision framework". At the end of video there is mention of new DetectHandPoseRequest model for hand pose detection in Vision API.
I looked Apple documentation and I don't see new revision. Moreover probably typo in video because there is only DetectHumanPoseRequst (swift based) and
VNDetectHumanHandPoseRequest (obj-c based) (notice lack of Human prefix in WWDC video)
First one have revision only added in iOS 18+:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/detecthumanhandposerequest/revision-swift.enum/revision1
Second one have revision only added in iOS14+:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/vndetecthumanhandposerequestrevision1
I don't see any new revision targeting iOS26+
I'm downloading a fine-tuned model from HuggingFace which is then cached on my Mac when the app first starts. However, I wanted to test adding a progress bar to show the download progress. To test this I need to delete the cached model. From what I've seen online this is cached at
/Users/userName/.cache/huggingface/hub
However, if I delete the files from here, using Terminal, the app still seems to be able to access the model.
Is the model cached somewhere else?
On my iPhone it seems deleting the app also deletes the cached model (app data) so that is useful.
Hi all! Nice to meet you.,
I am planning to build an iOS application that can:
Capture an image using the camera or select one from the gallery.
Remove the background and keep only the detected main object.
Add a border (outline) around the detected object’s shape.
Apply an animation along that border (e.g., moving light or glowing effect).
Include a transition animation when removing the background — for example, breaking the background into pieces as it disappears.
The app Capword has a similar feature for object isolation, and I’d like to build something like that.
Could you please provide any guidance, frameworks, or sample code related to:
Object segmentation and background removal in Swift (Vision or Core ML).
Applying custom borders and shape animations around detected objects.
Recognizing the object name (e.g., “person”, “cat”, “car”) after segmentation.
Thank you very much for your support.
Best regards,
SINN SOKLYHOR
I'm on Tahoe 26.1 / M3 Macbook Air. I'm using VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest as properly as possible, as in the minimal command line program attached below. For some reason, I always get:
MLE5Engine is disabled through the configuration
printed. I couldn't find any notes on developer docs saying that VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest can not use the Apple Neural Engine. I'm assuming there is something wrong with my code however I wasn't able to find any remarks from documentation where it might be. I wasn't able to find the above error message online either. I would appreciate your help a lot and thank you in advance.
The code below accesses the video from AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera. Currently it directly chooses the 0th format which has the largest resolution (Full HD on my M3 MBA) and "4:2:0" color "v" reduced color component spectrum encoding ("420v").
After accessing video, it performs a VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest. It prints "VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest completion Handler called" many times, then prints the error message above, then continues printing "VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest completion Handler called" until the user quits it.
To run it in Xcode, File > New project > Mac command line tool. Pasting the code below, then click on the root file > Targets > Signing & Capabilities > Hardened Runtime > Resource Access > Camera.
A possible explanation could be that either Apple's internal CoreML code for this function works on GPU/CPU only or it doesn't accept 420v as supplied by the Macbook Air camera
import AVKit
import Vision
var videoDataOutput: AVCaptureVideoDataOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
var detectionRequests: [VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest]?
var videoDataOutputQueue: DispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "queue")
class XYZ: /*NSViewController or NSObject*/NSObject, AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
func viewDidLoad() {
//super.viewDidLoad()
let session = AVCaptureSession()
let inputDevice = try! self.configureFrontCamera(for: session)
self.configureVideoDataOutput(for: inputDevice.device, resolution: inputDevice.resolution, captureSession: session)
self.prepareVisionRequest()
session.startRunning()
}
fileprivate func highestResolution420Format(for device: AVCaptureDevice) -> (format: AVCaptureDevice.Format, resolution: CGSize)? {
let deviceFormat = device.formats[0]
print(deviceFormat)
let dims = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions(deviceFormat.formatDescription)
let resolution = CGSize(width: CGFloat(dims.width), height: CGFloat(dims.height))
return (deviceFormat, resolution)
}
fileprivate func configureFrontCamera(for captureSession: AVCaptureSession) throws -> (device: AVCaptureDevice, resolution: CGSize) {
let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: .video, position: AVCaptureDevice.Position.unspecified)
let device = deviceDiscoverySession.devices.first!
let deviceInput = try! AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: device)
captureSession.addInput(deviceInput)
let highestResolution = self.highestResolution420Format(for: device)!
try! device.lockForConfiguration()
device.activeFormat = highestResolution.format
device.unlockForConfiguration()
return (device, highestResolution.resolution)
}
fileprivate func configureVideoDataOutput(for inputDevice: AVCaptureDevice, resolution: CGSize, captureSession: AVCaptureSession) {
videoDataOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: videoDataOutputQueue)
captureSession.addOutput(videoDataOutput)
}
fileprivate func prepareVisionRequest() {
let faceDetectionRequest: VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest = VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest(completionHandler: { (request, error) in
print("VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest completion Handler called")
})
// Start with detection
detectionRequests = [faceDetectionRequest]
}
// MARK: AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate
// Handle delegate method callback on receiving a sample buffer.
public func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
var requestHandlerOptions: [VNImageOption: AnyObject] = [:]
let cameraIntrinsicData = CMGetAttachment(sampleBuffer, key: kCMSampleBufferAttachmentKey_CameraIntrinsicMatrix, attachmentModeOut: nil)
if cameraIntrinsicData != nil {
requestHandlerOptions[VNImageOption.cameraIntrinsics] = cameraIntrinsicData
}
let pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer)!
// No tracking object detected, so perform initial detection
let imageRequestHandler = VNImageRequestHandler(cvPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer,
orientation: CGImagePropertyOrientation.up, options: requestHandlerOptions)
try! imageRequestHandler.perform(detectionRequests!)
}
}
let X = XYZ()
X.viewDidLoad()
sleep(9999999)
Hi, I'm currently using Metal Performance Shaders Graph (MPSGraphExecutable) to run neural network inference operations as part of a metal rendering pipeline.
I also tried to profile the usage of neural engine when running inference using MPSGraphExecutable but the graph shows no sign of neural engine usage. However, when I used the coreML model inspection tool in xcode and run performance report, it was able to use ANE.
Does MPSGraphExecutable automatically utilize the Apple Neural Engine (ANE) when running inference operations, or does it only execute on GPU?
My model (Core ML Package) was converted from a pytouch model using coremltools with ML program type and support iOS17.0+.
Any insights or documentation references would be greatly appreciated!