Prioritize user privacy and data security in your app. Discuss best practices for data handling, user consent, and security measures to protect user information.

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What should be enabled for Enhanced Security?
I am not very well versed in this area, so I would appreciate some guidance on what should be enabled or disabled. My app is an AppKit app. I have read the documentation and watched the video, but I find it hard to understand. When I added the Enhanced Security capability in Xcode, the following options were enabled automatically: Memory Safety Enable Enhanced Security Typed Allocator Runtime Protections Enable Additional Runtime Platform Restrictions Authenticate Pointers Enable Read-only Platform Memory The following options were disabled by default: Memory Safety Enable Hardware Memory Tagging Memory Tag Pure Data Prevent Receiving Tagged Memory Enable Soft Mode for Memory Tagging Should I enable these options? Is there anything I should consider disabling?
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365
Feb ’26
Problem with Private Access Token (PAT)
Since October 3rd, I've stopped receiving responses to the Private Access Tokens challenge. I'm using this link: https://demo-issuer.private-access-tokens.fastly.com/.well-known/token-issuer-directory. I receive tokens from Fastly and return a header to the iOS app, but then I don't receive another authentication request from iOS. The user has automatic verification enabled on their phone. The problem is global and affects all my mobile app users. Has anyone encountered a similar problem and found a solution?
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2.1k
Dec ’25
Device identifier for framework
I want iOS device identifier for a framework that is used in multiple vendor's apps. I'm developing a framework to control a peripheral. The framework has to send unique information to register the device with the peripheral. My naive idea was to use IdentifierForVendor. But this API provides the device identifier for the same vendor's apps, not the framework. (The framework will be used by multiple vendors.) Is there a usable device identifier for the framework, regardless of app vendor? Please tell me any solution.
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106
Jul ’25
Something odd with Endpoint Security & was_mapped_writable
I'm seeing some odd behavior which may be a bug. I've broken it down to a least common denominator to reproduce it. But maybe I'm doing something wrong. I am opening a file read-write. I'm then mapping the file read-only and private: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); I then unmap the memory and close the file. After the close, eslogger shows me this: {"close":{"modified":false,[...],"was_mapped_writable":false}} Which makes sense. I then change the mmap statement to: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); I run the new code and and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false, [....], "was_mapped_writable":true}} Which also makes sense. I then run the original again (ie, with MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED) and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false,"was_mapped_writable":true,[...]} Which doesn't appear to be correct. Now if I just open and close the file (again, read-write) and don't mmap anything the close still shows: {"close":{ [...], "was_mapped_writable":true,"modified":false}} And the same is true if I open the file read-only. It will remain that way until I delete the file. If I recreate the file and try again, everything is good until I map it MAP_SHARED. I tried this with macOS 13.6.7 and macOS 15.0.1.
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804
Oct ’25
Unable to change App Tracking configuration
I have reached out to support and they simply tell me they are unable to help me, first redirecting me to generic Apple support, after following up they provided the explanation that they only handle administrative tasks and to post on the forums. I am unable to change my App Tracking Transparency it provides no real error, though network traffic shows a 409 HTTP response from the backend API when trying to save. Here is a screenshot of the result when trying to save. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to get this resolved? I've commented back to the reviewers and they simply provided help documentation. I have a technical issue and am unable to get anyone to help resolve this.
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383
Nov ’25
On macOS 15.4+, NSWindow with kCGWindowSharingStateSharingNone still captured by ScreenCaptureKit
I have a custom NSWindow that I want to exclude from screen capture by setting its sharing state to kCGWindowSharingStateSharingNone. The goal is to prevent this window from appearing in the content captured by ScreenCaptureKit. [window setSharingType:NSWindowSharingType::NSWindowSharingNone]; However, on macOS 15.4+ (Sequoia), the window is still captured by ScreenCaptureKit and appears in the shared content. Does anyone know if kCGWindowSharingStateSharingNone is still effective with ScreenCaptureKit on macOS 15.4 and later?
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608
Jul ’25
Application is not able to access any keychain info on application launch post device reboot
Before device Reboot: Here no issue from keychain. 2025-06-17 11:18:17.956334 +0530 WAVE PTX [DB_ENCRYPTION] Key successfully retrieved from the Keychain default When device is in reboot and locked (Keychain access is set to FirstUnlock) App got woken up in background SEEMS(NOT SURE) DEVICE STILL IN LOCKED STARE IF YES THEN WHICH IS EXPECTED 2025-06-17 12:12:30.036184 +0530 WAVE PTX <ALA_ERROR>: [OS-CCF] [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error while retriving Private key -25308 default 2025-06-17 12:15:28.914700 +0530 WAVE PTX <ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error retrieving key from the Keychain: -25300 default —————————————————— And as per logs, here user has launch the application post unlock and application never got the keychain access here also. HERE STILL HAS ISSUE WITH KEYCHAIN ACCESS. 2025-06-17 12:52:55.640976 +0530 WAVE PTX DEBUG : willFinishLaunchingWithOptions default 2025-06-17 12:52:55.651371 +0530 WAVE PTX <ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error retrieving key from the Keychain: -25300 default
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206
Jul ’25
Title: Intermittent Keychain Data Loss on App Relaunch in iOS Beta 2
Hi everyone, I'm experiencing an intermittent issue with Keychain data loss on the latest iOS Beta 2. In about 7% of cases, users report that previously saved Keychain items are missing when the app is relaunched — either after a cold start or simply after being killed and reopened. Here are the key observations: The issue occurs sporadically, mostly once per affected user, but in 3 cases it has happened 4 times. No explicit deletion is triggered from the app. No system logs or error messages from Apple indicate any Keychain-related actions. The app attempts to access Keychain items, but they are no longer available. This behavior is inconsistent with previous iOS versions and is not reproducible in development environments. This raises concerns about: Whether this is a bug in the beta or an intentional change in Keychain behavior. Whether this could affect production apps when the final iOS version is released. The lack of any warning or documentation from Apple regarding this behavior. Has anyone else encountered similar issues? Any insights, workarounds, or official clarification would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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140
Sep ’25
SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecAuthFailed (-25293) after macOS 26.4 upgrade — persists until SecKeychainLock/Unlock
We've filed FB22448572 for this, but posting here in case others are hitting the same issue. After upgrading macOS from 26.3.2 to 26.4, SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecAuthFailed (-25293) when reading kSecClassGenericPassword items from the default login keychain. The keychain reports as unlocked, but all authenticated operations fail. The error doesn't self-resolve — we've observed it persisting for 7+ minutes across repeated calls and process restarts. The only workaround we've found is SecKeychainLock(nil) followed by SecKeychainUnlock(nil, 0, nil, false), which prompts the user for their password and clears the stale state. Apple's own security CLI tool also fails while the keychain is in this state: $ security show-keychain-info ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db security: SecKeychainCopySettings .../login.keychain-db: The user name or passphrase you entered is not correct. The trigger seems to be process lifecycle — a new process accessing the keychain early in startup (e.g., from the app delegate) can hit this state after the OS upgrade. It's probabilistic: not every machine and not every restart, but once it happens, it sticks until manual intervention. We're an enterprise app using legacy keychain APIs (SecKeychainCopyDefault, kSecUseKeychain) deployed to thousands of managed devices. We've reproduced this on multiple machines (M1, M2) and have reports from customers in the field after the 26.4 upgrade. I noticed a possibly related thread — Calling SecKeychainUnlock with a locked keychain and an invalid password returns errSecSuccess on macOS 26.4 — where SecKeychainUnlock stopped properly validating passwords after 26.4. Our symptom is different (reads fail on an unlocked keychain rather than unlock succeeding with wrong password), but both appeared after 26.4 and both point to something changing in securityd's authentication handling. Wondering if these could be related. A couple of questions: Is there a known issue with securityd's keychain authentication after 26.4? Could this be related to the CVE-2026-28864 fix ("improved permissions checking" in the Security component)? Would migrating to the data protection keychain (kSecAttrAccessible instead of kSecUseKeychain) avoid this class of issue entirely? Is there a way to detect and clear this stale state programmatically without the user entering their password? Any guidance appreciated.
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4w
Securely passing credentials from Installer plug-in to newly installed agent — how to authenticate the caller?
I’m using a custom Installer plug-in (InstallerPane) to collect sensitive user input (username/password) during install. After the payload is laid down, I need to send those values to a newly installed agent (LaunchAgent) to persist them. What I tried I expose an XPC Mach service from the agent and have the plug-in call it. On the agent side I validate the XPC client using the audit token → SecCodeCopyGuestWithAttributes → SecCodeCheckValidity. However, the client process is InstallerRemotePluginService-* (Apple’s view service that hosts all plug-ins), so the signature I see is Apple’s, not mine. I can’t distinguish which plug-in made the call. Any suggestion on better approach ?
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1.7k
Oct ’25
[KeyChain Framework] KeyChain Item is accessible post App Transfer without rebuilding the KeyChain
We have utilised the KeyChain Framework for Adding items into KeyChain. We have Generated KeyPair using 'SecKeyGeneratePair' API as below (OSStatus)generateAssymetricKeyPair:(NSUInteger)bitSize{ OSStatus sanityCheck = noErr; SecKeyRef publicKeyRef = NULL; SecKeyRef privateKeyRef = NULL; NSString *appGrpIdentifier = @"group.com.sample.xyz" // Set the private key attributes. NSDictionary *privateKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PRIVATE_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set the public key attributes. NSDictionary *publicKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set top level attributes for the keypair. NSDictionary *keyPairAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrKeyType: (id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA, (id)kSecAttrKeySizeInBits: @(bitSize), (id)kSecClass: (id)kSecClassKey, (id)kSecPrivateKeyAttrs: privateKeyAttr, (id)kSecPublicKeyAttrs: publicKeyAttr, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (id)kSecAttrAccessible: (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Generate Assymetric keys sanityCheck = SecKeyGeneratePair((CFDictionaryRef)keyPairAttr, &publicKeyRef, &privateKeyRef); if(sanityCheck == errSecSuccess){ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_INFO> [OS-CCF] CALLED Assymetric keys are generated"); } else{ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_ERROR> [OS-CCF] CALLED Error while generating asymetric keys : %d", (int)sanityCheck); } if (publicKeyRef) { CFRelease(publicKeyRef); } if (privateKeyRef) { CFRelease(privateKeyRef); } return sanityCheck; } KeyPair is added into the KeyChain (BOOL)saveSymetricKeyToKeychain:(NSData *)symmetricKeyData keyIdentifier:(NSString *)keyIdentifier { NSString *appGrpIdentifier = [KeychainGroupManager getAppGroupIdentifier]; NSDictionary *query = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass: (__bridge id)kSecClassKey, (__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: keyIdentifier, (__bridge id)kSecValueData: symmetricKeyData, (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClass: (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClassSymmetric, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessible: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Now add the key to the Keychain status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, NULL); if (status == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] Key successfully stored in the Keychain"); return YES; } else { NSLog(@"<ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error storing key in the Keychain: %d", (int)status); return NO; } } Post App Transfer, we are able to retrieve the Public & Private Key Reference without rebuilding the keychain Query:- Is this attribute "kSecAttrAccessGroup" helping us to retrieve the KeyChain items without having to rebuild on App Transfer to New Apple Account as described in this set of guidelines. Could you please explain in detail on this. https://developer.apple.com/help/app-store-connect/transfer-an-app/overview-of-app-transfer Keychain sharing continues to work only until the app is updated. Therefore, you must rebuild the keychain when submitting updates. If your keychain group is defined in the Xcode project, replace it with a group created by the recipient, incorporating their Team ID for continued keychain sharing. After the update, users must re-login once as the app cannot retrieve the authentication token from the keychain.
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111
Apr ’26
implement entitlement "com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only" in sandbox profile
First, I do not publish my application to the AppStore, but I need to customize a sandbox environment. It seems that sandbox-exec cannot configure entitlements, so I have used some other APIs, such as sandbox_compile_entitlements and sandbox_apply_container. When encountering the entitlement "com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only", I am unsure how to correctly write sandbox profile to implement this. Can anyone help me?
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209
May ’25
Creating machine identifier to be used by daemon based app
I am developing a daemon-based product that needs a cryptographic, non-spoofable proof of machine identity so a remote management server can grant permissions based on the physical machine. I was thinking to create a signing key in the Secure Enclave and use a certificate signed by that key as the machine identity. The problem is that the Secure Enclave key I can create is only accessible from user context, while my product runs as a system daemon and must not rely on user processes or launchAgents. Could you please advise on the recommended Apple-supported approaches for this use case ? Specifically, Is there a supported way for a system daemon to generate and use an unremovable Secure Enclave key during phases like the pre-logon, that doesn't have non user context (only the my application which created this key/certificate will have permission to use/delete it) If Secure Enclave access from a daemon is not supported, what Apple-recommended alternatives exist for providing a hardware-backed machine identity for system daemons? I'd rather avoid using system keychain, as its contents may be removed or used by root privileged users. The ideal solution would be that each Apple product, would come out with a non removable signing certificate, that represent the machine itself (lets say that the cetificate name use to represent the machine ID), and can be validated by verify that the root signer is "Apple Root CA"
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642
Nov ’25
password to unlock login keychain in 26.4?
I lived with knowledge that one needs to provide his login password to unlock the login keychain. This does not seem to be entirely true after upgrading Tahoe to 26.4. For example, on 26.3: Go to ~/Library/Keychains Copy login.keychain-db to different name, say test.keychain-db. Double-click on test.keychain-db -> this should open Keychain Access with test in Custom keychains section, it will appear locked. Select test keychain and press Cmd+L to unlock it. When prompted, provide your login password. Result: the keychain is unlocked. When I preform above sequence of steps on 26.4 I am not able to unlock the copied keychain (the original login keychain appears implicitly unlocked).
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326
Mar ’26
iOS 26+ (some users only) Keychain item readable right after save, but missing after app relaunch (errSecItemNotFound -25300)
Hi, I’m seeing a production issue on iOS 26+ that only affects some users. symptoms: It does NOT happen for all users. It happens for a subset of users on iOS 26+. If we write a value to Keychain and read it immediately in the same session, it succeeds. However, after terminating the app and relaunching, the value appears to be gone: SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300). Repro (as observed on affected devices): Launch app (iOS 26+). Save PIN data to Keychain using SecItemAdd (GenericPassword). Immediately read it using SecItemCopyMatching -> success. Terminate the app (swipe up / kill). Relaunch the app and read again using the same service -> returns -25300. Expected: The Keychain item should persist across app relaunch and remain readable (while the device is unlocked). Actual: After app relaunch, SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300) as if the item does not exist. Implementation details (ObjC): We store a “PIN” item like this (simplified): addItem: kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecValueData: kSecAttrAccessControl: SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(..., kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly, 0, ...) readItem (SecItemCopyMatching): kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecReturnData: YES (uses kSecUseOperationPrompt in our async method) Question: On iOS 26+, is there any known issue or new behavior where a successfully added GenericPassword item could later return errSecItemNotFound after app termination/relaunch for only some users/devices? What should we check to distinguish: OS behavior change/bug vs. entitlement/access-group differences (app vs extension, provisioning/team changes), device state/policies (MDM, passcode/biometrics changes), query attributes we should include to make the item stable across relaunch? Build / Dev Environment: macOS: 15.6.1 (24G90) Xcode: 26.2
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331
Feb ’26
SFCertificateView Memory Leak
I've been spending days trying to solve the memory leak in a small menu bar application I've wrote (SC Menu). I've used Instruments which shows the leaks and memory graph which shows unreleased allocations. This occurs when someone views a certificate on the smartcard. Basically it opens a new window and displays the certificate, the same way Keychain Access displays a certificate. Whenever I create an SFCertificateView instance and set setDetailsDisclosed(true) - a memory leak happens. Instruments highlights that line. import Cocoa import SecurityInterface class ViewCertsViewController: NSViewController { var selectedCert: SecIdentity? = nil override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.view = NSView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500)) self.view.wantsLayer = true var secRef: SecCertificate? = nil guard let selectedCert else { return } let certRefErr = SecIdentityCopyCertificate(selectedCert, &secRef) if certRefErr != errSecSuccess { os_log("Error getting certificate from identity: %{public}@", log: OSLog.default, type: .error, String(describing: certRefErr)) return } let scrollView = NSScrollView() scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.borderType = .lineBorder scrollView.hasHorizontalScroller = true scrollView.hasVerticalScroller = true let certView = SFCertificateView() guard let secRef = secRef else { return } certView.setCertificate(secRef) certView.setDetailsDisclosed(true) certView.setDisplayTrust(true) certView.setEditableTrust(true) certView.setDisplayDetails(true) certView.setPolicies(SecPolicyCreateBasicX509()) certView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.documentView = certView view.addSubview(scrollView) // Layout constraints NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor), scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor), scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor), scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor), // Provide certificate view a width and height constraint certView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor), certView.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 500) ]) } } https://github.com/boberito/sc_menu/blob/dev_2.0/smartcard_menu/ViewCertsViewController.swift Fairly simple.
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627
Oct ’25
Biometrics prompt + private key access race condition on since iOS 26.1
We are using SecItemCopyMatching from LocalAuthentication to access the private key to sign a challenge in our native iOS app twice in a few seconds from user interactions. This was working as expected up until about a week ago where we started getting reports of it hanging on the biometrics screen (see screenshot below). From our investigation we've found the following: It impacts newer iPhones using iOS 26.1 and later. We have replicated on these devices: iPhone 17 Pro max iPhone 16 Pro iPhone 15 Pro max iPhone 15 Only reproducible if the app tries to access the private key twice in quick succession after granting access to face ID. Looks like a race condition between the biometrics permission prompt and Keychain private key access We were able to make it work by waiting 10 seconds between private key actions, but this is terrible UX. We tried adding adding retries over the span of 10 seconds which fixed it on some devices, but not all. We checked the release notes for iOS 26.1, but there is nothing related to this. Screenshot:
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824
Mar ’26
Crash Detection / Emergency SOS: desafios reais de segurança pessoal em escala
Estou compartilhando algumas observações técnicas sobre Crash Detection / Emergency SOS no ecossistema Apple, com base em eventos amplamente observados em 2022 e 2024, quando houve chamadas automáticas em massa para serviços de emergência. A ideia aqui não é discutir UX superficial ou “edge cases isolados”, mas sim comportamento sistêmico em escala, algo que acredito ser relevante para qualquer time que trabalhe com sistemas críticos orientados a eventos físicos. Contexto resumido A partir do iPhone 14, a Detecção de Acidente passou a correlacionar múltiplos sensores (acelerômetros de alta faixa, giroscópio, GPS, microfones) para inferir eventos de impacto severo e acionar automaticamente chamadas de emergência. Em 2022, isso resultou em um volume significativo de falsos positivos, especialmente em atividades com alta aceleração (esqui, snowboard, parques de diversão). Em 2024, apesar de ajustes, houve recorrência localizada do mesmo padrão. Ponto técnico central O problema não parece ser hardware, nem um “bug pontual”, mas sim o estado intermediário de decisão: Aceleração ≠ acidente Ruído ≠ impacto real Movimento extremo ≠ incapacidade humana Quando o classificador entra em estado ambíguo, o sistema depende de uma janela curta de confirmação humana (toque/voz). Em ambientes ruidosos, com o usuário em movimento ou fisicamente ativo, essa confirmação frequentemente falha. O sistema então assume incapacidade e executa a ação fail-safe: chamada automática. Do ponto de vista de engenharia de segurança, isso é compreensível. Do ponto de vista de escala, é explosivo. Papel da Siri A Siri não “decide” o acidente, mas é um elo sensível na cadeia humano–máquina. Falhas de compreensão por ruído, idioma, respiração ofegante ou ausência de resposta acabam sendo interpretadas como sinal de emergência real. Isso é funcionalmente equivalente ao que vemos em sistemas automotivos como o eCall europeu, quando a confirmação humana é inexistente ou degradada. O dilema estrutural Há um trade-off claro e inevitável: Reduzir falsos negativos (não perder um acidente real) Aumentar falsos positivos (chamadas indevidas) Para o usuário individual, errar “para mais” faz sentido. Para serviços públicos de emergência, milhões de dispositivos errando “para mais” criam ruído operacional real. Por que isso importa para developers A Apple hoje opera, na prática, um dos maiores sistemas privados de segurança pessoal automatizada do mundo, interagindo diretamente com infraestrutura pública crítica. Isso coloca Crash Detection / SOS na mesma categoria de sistemas safety-critical, onde: UX é parte da segurança Algoritmos precisam ser auditáveis “Human-in-the-loop” não pode ser apenas nominal Reflexões abertas Alguns pontos que, como developer, acho que merecem discussão: Janelas de confirmação humana adaptativas ao contexto (atividade física, ruído). Cancelamento visual mais agressivo em cenários de alto movimento. Perfis de sensibilidade por tipo de atividade, claramente comunicados. Critérios adicionais antes da chamada automática quando o risco de falso positivo é estatisticamente alto. Não é um problema simples, nem exclusivo da Apple. É um problema de software crítico em contato direto com o mundo físico, operando em escala planetária. Justamente por isso, acho que vale uma discussão técnica aberta, sem ruído emocional. Curioso para ouvir perspectivas de quem trabalha com sistemas similares (automotivo, wearables, safety-critical, ML embarcado). — Rafa
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234
Jan ’26
[iOS Lab] Widespread Malware Blocked Alerts on Snippet Test Output Files (Starting 7/9)
We are experiencing a significant issue with macOS security alerts that began on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. This alert is incorrectly identifying output files from our snippet tests as malware, causing these files to be blocked and moved to the Trash. This is completely disrupting our automated testing workflows. Issue Description: Alert: We are seeing the "Malware Blocked and Moved to Trash" popup window. Affected Files: The security alert triggers when attempting to execute .par files generated as outputs from our snippet tests. These .par files are unique to each individual test run; they are not a single, static tool. System-Wide Impact: This issue is impacting multiple macOS hosts across our testing infrastructure. Timeline: The issue began abruptly on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. Before that time, our tests were functioning correctly. macOS Versions: The problem is occurring on hosts running both macOS 14.x and 15.x. Experimental Host: Even after upgrading an experimental host to macOS 15.6 beta 2, the issue persisted. Local execution: The issue can be reproduced locally. Observations: The security system is consistently flagging these snippet test output files as malware. Since each test generates a new .par file, and this issue is impacting all generated files, the root cause doesn't appear to be specific to the code within the .par files themselves. This issue is impacting all the snippet tests, making us believe that the root cause is not related to our code. The sudden and widespread nature of the issue strongly suggests a change in a security database or rule, rather than a change in our testing code. Questions: Could a recent update to the XProtect database be the cause of this false positive? Are there any known issues or recent changes in macOS security mechanisms that could cause this kind of widespread and sudden impact? What is the recommended way to diagnose and resolve this kind of false positive? We appreciate any guidance or assistance you can provide. Thank you.
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144
Jul ’25
What should be enabled for Enhanced Security?
I am not very well versed in this area, so I would appreciate some guidance on what should be enabled or disabled. My app is an AppKit app. I have read the documentation and watched the video, but I find it hard to understand. When I added the Enhanced Security capability in Xcode, the following options were enabled automatically: Memory Safety Enable Enhanced Security Typed Allocator Runtime Protections Enable Additional Runtime Platform Restrictions Authenticate Pointers Enable Read-only Platform Memory The following options were disabled by default: Memory Safety Enable Hardware Memory Tagging Memory Tag Pure Data Prevent Receiving Tagged Memory Enable Soft Mode for Memory Tagging Should I enable these options? Is there anything I should consider disabling?
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3
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365
Activity
Feb ’26
Problem with Private Access Token (PAT)
Since October 3rd, I've stopped receiving responses to the Private Access Tokens challenge. I'm using this link: https://demo-issuer.private-access-tokens.fastly.com/.well-known/token-issuer-directory. I receive tokens from Fastly and return a header to the iOS app, but then I don't receive another authentication request from iOS. The user has automatic verification enabled on their phone. The problem is global and affects all my mobile app users. Has anyone encountered a similar problem and found a solution?
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16
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0
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2.1k
Activity
Dec ’25
Device identifier for framework
I want iOS device identifier for a framework that is used in multiple vendor's apps. I'm developing a framework to control a peripheral. The framework has to send unique information to register the device with the peripheral. My naive idea was to use IdentifierForVendor. But this API provides the device identifier for the same vendor's apps, not the framework. (The framework will be used by multiple vendors.) Is there a usable device identifier for the framework, regardless of app vendor? Please tell me any solution.
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1
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0
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106
Activity
Jul ’25
Something odd with Endpoint Security & was_mapped_writable
I'm seeing some odd behavior which may be a bug. I've broken it down to a least common denominator to reproduce it. But maybe I'm doing something wrong. I am opening a file read-write. I'm then mapping the file read-only and private: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); I then unmap the memory and close the file. After the close, eslogger shows me this: {"close":{"modified":false,[...],"was_mapped_writable":false}} Which makes sense. I then change the mmap statement to: void* pointer = mmap(NULL, 17, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); I run the new code and and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false, [....], "was_mapped_writable":true}} Which also makes sense. I then run the original again (ie, with MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED) and the close looks like: {"close":{"modified":false,"was_mapped_writable":true,[...]} Which doesn't appear to be correct. Now if I just open and close the file (again, read-write) and don't mmap anything the close still shows: {"close":{ [...], "was_mapped_writable":true,"modified":false}} And the same is true if I open the file read-only. It will remain that way until I delete the file. If I recreate the file and try again, everything is good until I map it MAP_SHARED. I tried this with macOS 13.6.7 and macOS 15.0.1.
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804
Activity
Oct ’25
Unable to change App Tracking configuration
I have reached out to support and they simply tell me they are unable to help me, first redirecting me to generic Apple support, after following up they provided the explanation that they only handle administrative tasks and to post on the forums. I am unable to change my App Tracking Transparency it provides no real error, though network traffic shows a 409 HTTP response from the backend API when trying to save. Here is a screenshot of the result when trying to save. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to get this resolved? I've commented back to the reviewers and they simply provided help documentation. I have a technical issue and am unable to get anyone to help resolve this.
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383
Activity
Nov ’25
On macOS 15.4+, NSWindow with kCGWindowSharingStateSharingNone still captured by ScreenCaptureKit
I have a custom NSWindow that I want to exclude from screen capture by setting its sharing state to kCGWindowSharingStateSharingNone. The goal is to prevent this window from appearing in the content captured by ScreenCaptureKit. [window setSharingType:NSWindowSharingType::NSWindowSharingNone]; However, on macOS 15.4+ (Sequoia), the window is still captured by ScreenCaptureKit and appears in the shared content. Does anyone know if kCGWindowSharingStateSharingNone is still effective with ScreenCaptureKit on macOS 15.4 and later?
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608
Activity
Jul ’25
Application is not able to access any keychain info on application launch post device reboot
Before device Reboot: Here no issue from keychain. 2025-06-17 11:18:17.956334 +0530 WAVE PTX [DB_ENCRYPTION] Key successfully retrieved from the Keychain default When device is in reboot and locked (Keychain access is set to FirstUnlock) App got woken up in background SEEMS(NOT SURE) DEVICE STILL IN LOCKED STARE IF YES THEN WHICH IS EXPECTED 2025-06-17 12:12:30.036184 +0530 WAVE PTX <ALA_ERROR>: [OS-CCF] [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error while retriving Private key -25308 default 2025-06-17 12:15:28.914700 +0530 WAVE PTX <ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error retrieving key from the Keychain: -25300 default —————————————————— And as per logs, here user has launch the application post unlock and application never got the keychain access here also. HERE STILL HAS ISSUE WITH KEYCHAIN ACCESS. 2025-06-17 12:52:55.640976 +0530 WAVE PTX DEBUG : willFinishLaunchingWithOptions default 2025-06-17 12:52:55.651371 +0530 WAVE PTX <ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error retrieving key from the Keychain: -25300 default
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206
Activity
Jul ’25
Title: Intermittent Keychain Data Loss on App Relaunch in iOS Beta 2
Hi everyone, I'm experiencing an intermittent issue with Keychain data loss on the latest iOS Beta 2. In about 7% of cases, users report that previously saved Keychain items are missing when the app is relaunched — either after a cold start or simply after being killed and reopened. Here are the key observations: The issue occurs sporadically, mostly once per affected user, but in 3 cases it has happened 4 times. No explicit deletion is triggered from the app. No system logs or error messages from Apple indicate any Keychain-related actions. The app attempts to access Keychain items, but they are no longer available. This behavior is inconsistent with previous iOS versions and is not reproducible in development environments. This raises concerns about: Whether this is a bug in the beta or an intentional change in Keychain behavior. Whether this could affect production apps when the final iOS version is released. The lack of any warning or documentation from Apple regarding this behavior. Has anyone else encountered similar issues? Any insights, workarounds, or official clarification would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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140
Activity
Sep ’25
SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecAuthFailed (-25293) after macOS 26.4 upgrade — persists until SecKeychainLock/Unlock
We've filed FB22448572 for this, but posting here in case others are hitting the same issue. After upgrading macOS from 26.3.2 to 26.4, SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecAuthFailed (-25293) when reading kSecClassGenericPassword items from the default login keychain. The keychain reports as unlocked, but all authenticated operations fail. The error doesn't self-resolve — we've observed it persisting for 7+ minutes across repeated calls and process restarts. The only workaround we've found is SecKeychainLock(nil) followed by SecKeychainUnlock(nil, 0, nil, false), which prompts the user for their password and clears the stale state. Apple's own security CLI tool also fails while the keychain is in this state: $ security show-keychain-info ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db security: SecKeychainCopySettings .../login.keychain-db: The user name or passphrase you entered is not correct. The trigger seems to be process lifecycle — a new process accessing the keychain early in startup (e.g., from the app delegate) can hit this state after the OS upgrade. It's probabilistic: not every machine and not every restart, but once it happens, it sticks until manual intervention. We're an enterprise app using legacy keychain APIs (SecKeychainCopyDefault, kSecUseKeychain) deployed to thousands of managed devices. We've reproduced this on multiple machines (M1, M2) and have reports from customers in the field after the 26.4 upgrade. I noticed a possibly related thread — Calling SecKeychainUnlock with a locked keychain and an invalid password returns errSecSuccess on macOS 26.4 — where SecKeychainUnlock stopped properly validating passwords after 26.4. Our symptom is different (reads fail on an unlocked keychain rather than unlock succeeding with wrong password), but both appeared after 26.4 and both point to something changing in securityd's authentication handling. Wondering if these could be related. A couple of questions: Is there a known issue with securityd's keychain authentication after 26.4? Could this be related to the CVE-2026-28864 fix ("improved permissions checking" in the Security component)? Would migrating to the data protection keychain (kSecAttrAccessible instead of kSecUseKeychain) avoid this class of issue entirely? Is there a way to detect and clear this stale state programmatically without the user entering their password? Any guidance appreciated.
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344
Activity
4w
Securely passing credentials from Installer plug-in to newly installed agent — how to authenticate the caller?
I’m using a custom Installer plug-in (InstallerPane) to collect sensitive user input (username/password) during install. After the payload is laid down, I need to send those values to a newly installed agent (LaunchAgent) to persist them. What I tried I expose an XPC Mach service from the agent and have the plug-in call it. On the agent side I validate the XPC client using the audit token → SecCodeCopyGuestWithAttributes → SecCodeCheckValidity. However, the client process is InstallerRemotePluginService-* (Apple’s view service that hosts all plug-ins), so the signature I see is Apple’s, not mine. I can’t distinguish which plug-in made the call. Any suggestion on better approach ?
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5
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1.7k
Activity
Oct ’25
[KeyChain Framework] KeyChain Item is accessible post App Transfer without rebuilding the KeyChain
We have utilised the KeyChain Framework for Adding items into KeyChain. We have Generated KeyPair using 'SecKeyGeneratePair' API as below (OSStatus)generateAssymetricKeyPair:(NSUInteger)bitSize{ OSStatus sanityCheck = noErr; SecKeyRef publicKeyRef = NULL; SecKeyRef privateKeyRef = NULL; NSString *appGrpIdentifier = @"group.com.sample.xyz" // Set the private key attributes. NSDictionary *privateKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PRIVATE_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set the public key attributes. NSDictionary *publicKeyAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent: @YES, (id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: [TAG_ASSYMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], (id)kSecAttrCanEncrypt:@YES, (id)kSecAttrCanDecrypt:@NO, (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Set top level attributes for the keypair. NSDictionary *keyPairAttr = @{(id)kSecAttrKeyType: (id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA, (id)kSecAttrKeySizeInBits: @(bitSize), (id)kSecClass: (id)kSecClassKey, (id)kSecPrivateKeyAttrs: privateKeyAttr, (id)kSecPublicKeyAttrs: publicKeyAttr, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (id)kSecAttrAccessible: (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Generate Assymetric keys sanityCheck = SecKeyGeneratePair((CFDictionaryRef)keyPairAttr, &publicKeyRef, &privateKeyRef); if(sanityCheck == errSecSuccess){ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_INFO> [OS-CCF] CALLED Assymetric keys are generated"); } else{ NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] <ALA_ERROR> [OS-CCF] CALLED Error while generating asymetric keys : %d", (int)sanityCheck); } if (publicKeyRef) { CFRelease(publicKeyRef); } if (privateKeyRef) { CFRelease(privateKeyRef); } return sanityCheck; } KeyPair is added into the KeyChain (BOOL)saveSymetricKeyToKeychain:(NSData *)symmetricKeyData keyIdentifier:(NSString *)keyIdentifier { NSString *appGrpIdentifier = [KeychainGroupManager getAppGroupIdentifier]; NSDictionary *query = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass: (__bridge id)kSecClassKey, (__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag: keyIdentifier, (__bridge id)kSecValueData: symmetricKeyData, (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClass: (__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyClassSymmetric, // MOBSF-WARNING-SUPPRESS: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessible: (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, // mobsf-ignore: ios_keychain_weak_accessibility_value // MOBSF-SUPPRESS-END (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessGroup: appGrpIdentifier }; // Now add the key to the Keychain status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, NULL); if (status == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"[DB_ENCRYPTION] Key successfully stored in the Keychain"); return YES; } else { NSLog(@"<ALA_ERROR> [DB_ENCRYPTION] Error storing key in the Keychain: %d", (int)status); return NO; } } Post App Transfer, we are able to retrieve the Public & Private Key Reference without rebuilding the keychain Query:- Is this attribute "kSecAttrAccessGroup" helping us to retrieve the KeyChain items without having to rebuild on App Transfer to New Apple Account as described in this set of guidelines. Could you please explain in detail on this. https://developer.apple.com/help/app-store-connect/transfer-an-app/overview-of-app-transfer Keychain sharing continues to work only until the app is updated. Therefore, you must rebuild the keychain when submitting updates. If your keychain group is defined in the Xcode project, replace it with a group created by the recipient, incorporating their Team ID for continued keychain sharing. After the update, users must re-login once as the app cannot retrieve the authentication token from the keychain.
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111
Activity
Apr ’26
implement entitlement "com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only" in sandbox profile
First, I do not publish my application to the AppStore, but I need to customize a sandbox environment. It seems that sandbox-exec cannot configure entitlements, so I have used some other APIs, such as sandbox_compile_entitlements and sandbox_apply_container. When encountering the entitlement "com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only", I am unsure how to correctly write sandbox profile to implement this. Can anyone help me?
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209
Activity
May ’25
Creating machine identifier to be used by daemon based app
I am developing a daemon-based product that needs a cryptographic, non-spoofable proof of machine identity so a remote management server can grant permissions based on the physical machine. I was thinking to create a signing key in the Secure Enclave and use a certificate signed by that key as the machine identity. The problem is that the Secure Enclave key I can create is only accessible from user context, while my product runs as a system daemon and must not rely on user processes or launchAgents. Could you please advise on the recommended Apple-supported approaches for this use case ? Specifically, Is there a supported way for a system daemon to generate and use an unremovable Secure Enclave key during phases like the pre-logon, that doesn't have non user context (only the my application which created this key/certificate will have permission to use/delete it) If Secure Enclave access from a daemon is not supported, what Apple-recommended alternatives exist for providing a hardware-backed machine identity for system daemons? I'd rather avoid using system keychain, as its contents may be removed or used by root privileged users. The ideal solution would be that each Apple product, would come out with a non removable signing certificate, that represent the machine itself (lets say that the cetificate name use to represent the machine ID), and can be validated by verify that the root signer is "Apple Root CA"
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3
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642
Activity
Nov ’25
password to unlock login keychain in 26.4?
I lived with knowledge that one needs to provide his login password to unlock the login keychain. This does not seem to be entirely true after upgrading Tahoe to 26.4. For example, on 26.3: Go to ~/Library/Keychains Copy login.keychain-db to different name, say test.keychain-db. Double-click on test.keychain-db -> this should open Keychain Access with test in Custom keychains section, it will appear locked. Select test keychain and press Cmd+L to unlock it. When prompted, provide your login password. Result: the keychain is unlocked. When I preform above sequence of steps on 26.4 I am not able to unlock the copied keychain (the original login keychain appears implicitly unlocked).
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326
Activity
Mar ’26
iOS 26+ (some users only) Keychain item readable right after save, but missing after app relaunch (errSecItemNotFound -25300)
Hi, I’m seeing a production issue on iOS 26+ that only affects some users. symptoms: It does NOT happen for all users. It happens for a subset of users on iOS 26+. If we write a value to Keychain and read it immediately in the same session, it succeeds. However, after terminating the app and relaunching, the value appears to be gone: SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300). Repro (as observed on affected devices): Launch app (iOS 26+). Save PIN data to Keychain using SecItemAdd (GenericPassword). Immediately read it using SecItemCopyMatching -> success. Terminate the app (swipe up / kill). Relaunch the app and read again using the same service -> returns -25300. Expected: The Keychain item should persist across app relaunch and remain readable (while the device is unlocked). Actual: After app relaunch, SecItemCopyMatching returns errSecItemNotFound (-25300) as if the item does not exist. Implementation details (ObjC): We store a “PIN” item like this (simplified): addItem: kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecValueData: kSecAttrAccessControl: SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(..., kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly, 0, ...) readItem (SecItemCopyMatching): kSecClass: kSecClassGenericPassword kSecAttrService: <FIXED_STRING> kSecReturnData: YES (uses kSecUseOperationPrompt in our async method) Question: On iOS 26+, is there any known issue or new behavior where a successfully added GenericPassword item could later return errSecItemNotFound after app termination/relaunch for only some users/devices? What should we check to distinguish: OS behavior change/bug vs. entitlement/access-group differences (app vs extension, provisioning/team changes), device state/policies (MDM, passcode/biometrics changes), query attributes we should include to make the item stable across relaunch? Build / Dev Environment: macOS: 15.6.1 (24G90) Xcode: 26.2
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331
Activity
Feb ’26
SFCertificateView Memory Leak
I've been spending days trying to solve the memory leak in a small menu bar application I've wrote (SC Menu). I've used Instruments which shows the leaks and memory graph which shows unreleased allocations. This occurs when someone views a certificate on the smartcard. Basically it opens a new window and displays the certificate, the same way Keychain Access displays a certificate. Whenever I create an SFCertificateView instance and set setDetailsDisclosed(true) - a memory leak happens. Instruments highlights that line. import Cocoa import SecurityInterface class ViewCertsViewController: NSViewController { var selectedCert: SecIdentity? = nil override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.view = NSView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500)) self.view.wantsLayer = true var secRef: SecCertificate? = nil guard let selectedCert else { return } let certRefErr = SecIdentityCopyCertificate(selectedCert, &secRef) if certRefErr != errSecSuccess { os_log("Error getting certificate from identity: %{public}@", log: OSLog.default, type: .error, String(describing: certRefErr)) return } let scrollView = NSScrollView() scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.borderType = .lineBorder scrollView.hasHorizontalScroller = true scrollView.hasVerticalScroller = true let certView = SFCertificateView() guard let secRef = secRef else { return } certView.setCertificate(secRef) certView.setDetailsDisclosed(true) certView.setDisplayTrust(true) certView.setEditableTrust(true) certView.setDisplayDetails(true) certView.setPolicies(SecPolicyCreateBasicX509()) certView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false scrollView.documentView = certView view.addSubview(scrollView) // Layout constraints NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor), scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor), scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor), scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor), // Provide certificate view a width and height constraint certView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor), certView.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 500) ]) } } https://github.com/boberito/sc_menu/blob/dev_2.0/smartcard_menu/ViewCertsViewController.swift Fairly simple.
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2
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627
Activity
Oct ’25
Biometrics prompt + private key access race condition on since iOS 26.1
We are using SecItemCopyMatching from LocalAuthentication to access the private key to sign a challenge in our native iOS app twice in a few seconds from user interactions. This was working as expected up until about a week ago where we started getting reports of it hanging on the biometrics screen (see screenshot below). From our investigation we've found the following: It impacts newer iPhones using iOS 26.1 and later. We have replicated on these devices: iPhone 17 Pro max iPhone 16 Pro iPhone 15 Pro max iPhone 15 Only reproducible if the app tries to access the private key twice in quick succession after granting access to face ID. Looks like a race condition between the biometrics permission prompt and Keychain private key access We were able to make it work by waiting 10 seconds between private key actions, but this is terrible UX. We tried adding adding retries over the span of 10 seconds which fixed it on some devices, but not all. We checked the release notes for iOS 26.1, but there is nothing related to this. Screenshot:
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824
Activity
Mar ’26
Crash Detection / Emergency SOS: desafios reais de segurança pessoal em escala
Estou compartilhando algumas observações técnicas sobre Crash Detection / Emergency SOS no ecossistema Apple, com base em eventos amplamente observados em 2022 e 2024, quando houve chamadas automáticas em massa para serviços de emergência. A ideia aqui não é discutir UX superficial ou “edge cases isolados”, mas sim comportamento sistêmico em escala, algo que acredito ser relevante para qualquer time que trabalhe com sistemas críticos orientados a eventos físicos. Contexto resumido A partir do iPhone 14, a Detecção de Acidente passou a correlacionar múltiplos sensores (acelerômetros de alta faixa, giroscópio, GPS, microfones) para inferir eventos de impacto severo e acionar automaticamente chamadas de emergência. Em 2022, isso resultou em um volume significativo de falsos positivos, especialmente em atividades com alta aceleração (esqui, snowboard, parques de diversão). Em 2024, apesar de ajustes, houve recorrência localizada do mesmo padrão. Ponto técnico central O problema não parece ser hardware, nem um “bug pontual”, mas sim o estado intermediário de decisão: Aceleração ≠ acidente Ruído ≠ impacto real Movimento extremo ≠ incapacidade humana Quando o classificador entra em estado ambíguo, o sistema depende de uma janela curta de confirmação humana (toque/voz). Em ambientes ruidosos, com o usuário em movimento ou fisicamente ativo, essa confirmação frequentemente falha. O sistema então assume incapacidade e executa a ação fail-safe: chamada automática. Do ponto de vista de engenharia de segurança, isso é compreensível. Do ponto de vista de escala, é explosivo. Papel da Siri A Siri não “decide” o acidente, mas é um elo sensível na cadeia humano–máquina. Falhas de compreensão por ruído, idioma, respiração ofegante ou ausência de resposta acabam sendo interpretadas como sinal de emergência real. Isso é funcionalmente equivalente ao que vemos em sistemas automotivos como o eCall europeu, quando a confirmação humana é inexistente ou degradada. O dilema estrutural Há um trade-off claro e inevitável: Reduzir falsos negativos (não perder um acidente real) Aumentar falsos positivos (chamadas indevidas) Para o usuário individual, errar “para mais” faz sentido. Para serviços públicos de emergência, milhões de dispositivos errando “para mais” criam ruído operacional real. Por que isso importa para developers A Apple hoje opera, na prática, um dos maiores sistemas privados de segurança pessoal automatizada do mundo, interagindo diretamente com infraestrutura pública crítica. Isso coloca Crash Detection / SOS na mesma categoria de sistemas safety-critical, onde: UX é parte da segurança Algoritmos precisam ser auditáveis “Human-in-the-loop” não pode ser apenas nominal Reflexões abertas Alguns pontos que, como developer, acho que merecem discussão: Janelas de confirmação humana adaptativas ao contexto (atividade física, ruído). Cancelamento visual mais agressivo em cenários de alto movimento. Perfis de sensibilidade por tipo de atividade, claramente comunicados. Critérios adicionais antes da chamada automática quando o risco de falso positivo é estatisticamente alto. Não é um problema simples, nem exclusivo da Apple. É um problema de software crítico em contato direto com o mundo físico, operando em escala planetária. Justamente por isso, acho que vale uma discussão técnica aberta, sem ruído emocional. Curioso para ouvir perspectivas de quem trabalha com sistemas similares (automotivo, wearables, safety-critical, ML embarcado). — Rafa
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234
Activity
Jan ’26
[iOS Lab] Widespread Malware Blocked Alerts on Snippet Test Output Files (Starting 7/9)
We are experiencing a significant issue with macOS security alerts that began on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. This alert is incorrectly identifying output files from our snippet tests as malware, causing these files to be blocked and moved to the Trash. This is completely disrupting our automated testing workflows. Issue Description: Alert: We are seeing the "Malware Blocked and Moved to Trash" popup window. Affected Files: The security alert triggers when attempting to execute .par files generated as outputs from our snippet tests. These .par files are unique to each individual test run; they are not a single, static tool. System-Wide Impact: This issue is impacting multiple macOS hosts across our testing infrastructure. Timeline: The issue began abruptly on July 9th, at approximately 4:40 AM UTC. Before that time, our tests were functioning correctly. macOS Versions: The problem is occurring on hosts running both macOS 14.x and 15.x. Experimental Host: Even after upgrading an experimental host to macOS 15.6 beta 2, the issue persisted. Local execution: The issue can be reproduced locally. Observations: The security system is consistently flagging these snippet test output files as malware. Since each test generates a new .par file, and this issue is impacting all generated files, the root cause doesn't appear to be specific to the code within the .par files themselves. This issue is impacting all the snippet tests, making us believe that the root cause is not related to our code. The sudden and widespread nature of the issue strongly suggests a change in a security database or rule, rather than a change in our testing code. Questions: Could a recent update to the XProtect database be the cause of this false positive? Are there any known issues or recent changes in macOS security mechanisms that could cause this kind of widespread and sudden impact? What is the recommended way to diagnose and resolve this kind of false positive? We appreciate any guidance or assistance you can provide. Thank you.
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144
Activity
Jul ’25
Display certificate content like Keychain Access app does
Hi, I have a certificate, how can I display the certificate content in my Mac app just like Keychain Access app does. Can I popup the certificate content dialog just like Keychain Access app?
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1.1k
Activity
Oct ’25