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How to use Xcode's provided tkinter module ?
Hi there, I’m having issue with the python3 installation provided by Xcode’s toolchain. I’m currently writing a LLDB plugin, using the LLDB python API, to allow the user to visualize audio data from the current debugged program in a GUI, using tkinter and matplotlib. I'm using those because I'm developing a cross-platform plugin, as I'm initially a Linux developer who wants to make this available to my fellow Apple audio devs. My issue arise at least on two setups MacOS 12.7.6 Monterey with Xcode 14.2 MacOS 14 with Xcode 15.4 (not my machine) Because I wanna support Xcode’s toolchain, I want to use Xcode’s lldb. Xcode’s lldb uses Xcode’s provided python, which I’m having issues with when loading tkinter.The issue can be reproduced like this : > xcrun python3 -c "import tkinter;tkinter._test()" macOS 12 (1207) or later required, have instead 12 (1206) ! zsh: abort xcrun python3 -c "import tkinter;tkinter._test()" On MacOS 14 the version numbers are : macOS 14 (1407) or later required, have instead 14 (1406) ! You can see it fails to load tkinter. From what I understood so far, it looks like the tkinter/tcl/tk version distributed with Xcode is not supported by MacOS ?I checked and the imported tkinter module is definitely the one provided by Xcode’s toolchain : # Checking where tkinter is installed > fd "^tkinter$" /Applications/Xcode.app /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/tkinter/ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/tkinter/ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/future/moves/tkinter/ # Checking that Xcode python uses the right module - it matches > xcrun python3 -c "import tkinter;print(tkinter.sys.modules['tkinter'])" <module 'tkinter' from '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py'> I can get a working tkinter working by installing it using homebrew or macports, but I’m not able to use it with Xcode’s python installation. I tried overwriting sys.path to force Xcode’s python to import homebrew’s tkinter module, but it still loads Xcode’s tkinter .so. In the crash report I can see it indeed loads tcl/tk 8.5 and loads _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so from Xcode. I could disable the SIP (System Integrity Protection) to force to load another version of the library, but that wouldn’t be something I can ask the users. On the LLDB forum, they advise against using another python interpreter that the one provided by the toolchain. So is there a way to get the provided tkinter/tcl/tk installation to work ? If not I’m confused about why it’s provided in the first place. Thanks a lot for your time and please tell me if you have any questions. PS: if possible i'll post the head of the crash report in the comment of this post
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2.6k
Oct ’24
Problem with deleting SDP service (macOS, IOBluetooth)
Hello everyone. macOS, IOBluetooth framework. My goal is to create a temporary SDP service. According to the documentation, by default a temporary service is created (aka Persistent = NO), which is deleted after the application is closed. The documentation also mentions the IOBluetoothRemoveServiceWithRecordHandle function for forced removal of the service. This function is deprecated and is currently unavailable. I guesse that it has been replaced by the IOBluetoothSDPServiceRecord.removeServiceRecord method. The essence of the problem is that the server is not deleted either using removeServiceRecord or even after app closing. That is, if you create several services and try to delete them, they will remain alive. Only turning Bluetooth off and on in the OS helps. I tested all versions of macOS starting with Monteray. The same behavior. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { service = [IOBluetoothSDPServiceRecord publishedServiceRecordWithDictionary:dictionary]; if (!service) { NSLog(@"Failed to create service"); } else { [service getRFCOMMChannelID:&channelID]; [service getServiceRecordHandle:&serverHandle]; NSLog(@"A new service has been created handle=%u, channelID=%hhu", serverHandle, channelID); if (service.removeServiceRecord != kIOReturnSuccess) { NSLog(@"Failed to delete service"); } //service.release; service = nil; } } Can someone confirm this behavior? And is there a solution? A minimal test example is available at the link
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666
Dec ’24
Unexpected behavior of dispatch_main on macOS
Hi! We are seeing a bit surprising behavior of dispatch_main on macOS where it seems to spawn a different thread instead of preserving the one it gets called from. Managed to reproduce it in a completely empty command-line tool project in Xcode int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { dispatch_main(); return 0; } } I put a breakpoint on the line with dispatch_main and see that I am on Thread 1 and inside main function. That makes sense. I resume execution and pause again. Looking at Thread output in Xcode, I can only see Thread 2. Thread 1 is gone and the executable keeps on running. So dispatch_main did what was expected (prevented the process from termination) but throws out the thread it was called from and creates a new one? Is that behavior expected or am I missing something? Just a brain teaser at this point. But we could not make sense out of it. :)
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512
Jan ’25
libsystem_c.dylib: Assertion failed: (p->val == key), function lookup_substsearch, file collate.c, line 596.
At least with macOS Sequoia 15.5 and Xcode 16.3: $ cat test.cc #include &amp;lt;locale.h&amp;gt; #include &amp;lt;string.h&amp;gt; #include &amp;lt;xlocale.h&amp;gt; int main(void) { locale_t l = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "el_GR.UTF-8", 0); strxfrm_l(NULL, "ό", 0, l); return 0; } $ c99 test.c &amp;amp;&amp;amp; ./a.out Assertion failed: (p-&amp;gt;val == key), function lookup_substsearch, file collate.c, line 596. Abort trap: 6
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155
May ’25
Integrating App Clips in .NET MAUI iOS APP
We have an iOS App built in .NET MAUI (Multi-platform App UI). This is a web view App. We wish to integrate APP Clips into this App. But we are unable to do it, due to less available resources online on such implementation. We do not wish to share code between .NET MAUI App and App clips We understand it is not possible to add APP Clips without a parent swift/Xcode app. As an alternative solution we were thinking to Create a new APP in APP Store Connect using XCode/swift and integrate app clips to it. This parent app when downloaded by users will only redirect users to our MAIN .NET MAUI app to app store connect. We need to know if such apps will be approved by APPSTORE Connect? Please guide us on this Also please do let us know if you have any other solution to integrate App clips to a .NET MAUI App
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127
Jun ’25
Applescript seems to run in Rosetta on M2
When calling a perl script from an apple script (by dropping a file on it), I get the error: Can't load '/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/Encode/Encode.bundle' for module Encode: dlopen(/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/Encode/Encode.bundle, 0x0001): tried: '/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/Encode/Encode.bundle' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/Encode/Encode.bundle' (no such file), '/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/Encode/Encode.bundle' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64')) at /System/Library/Perl/5.34/XSLoader.pm line 96. at /Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/Encode.pm line 12. When I call the script manually from terminal, it runs fine. Why is Applescript running as X86 on M2?
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814
Oct ’24
Application doesn't start: Namespace DYLD, Code 1 Library missing
I have a multi-platform application made with Delphi which uses FTDI D2XX drivers. All is well in other platforms but i have this issue in MacOS when i try to start the application: Termination Reason: Namespace DYLD, Code 1 Library missing Library not loaded: libftd2xx.dylib Referenced from: <CD2148C0-F76F-35D5-8E65-2BE51F201302> /Users/USER/*/USB_Editor.app/Contents/MacOS/USB_Editor Reason: tried: 'libftd2xx.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OSlibftd2xx.dylib' (no such file), 'libftd2xx.dylib' (no such file), '//libftd2xx.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS//libftd2xx.dylib' (no such file), '//libftd2xx.dylib' (no such file) (terminated at launch; ignore backtrace) If i try to run the executable i get a similar error which includes the users/user folder in the paths specified above. So if i copy libftd2xx.dylib to users/user the app can start from the executable and the USB library works well. The library is bundled in Contents/Framework as this seems to be the best (or only) accepted practice. Btw the app only starts during deployment if the library is found in Contents/MacOS. Library version is the most recent from FTDI site for the ARM architecture and followed their instructions to install. If i try the otool command on the library i get this: otool -L libftd2xx.dylib libftd2xx.dylib: libftd2xx.dylib (compatibility version 1.1.0, current version 1.4.30) /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1336.61.1) /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0) /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 275.0.0) /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 2202.0.0) I'm a Mac user since last week so my knowledge of the system is not so good yet (:
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970
Oct ’24
Applescript text item delimiters not working
I have a string of the form “Mon 22nd April”. I’m trying to extract the day (i.e. Mon), the date (i.e. 22nd) and the month (i.e. April) using this Applescript: set originalDateString to “Mon 22nd April” -- Extract the components by splitting the string set AppleScript's text item delimiters to " " set dayOfWeekAbbrev to text item 1 of originalDateString set dayOfMonth to text item 2 of originalDateString set monthName to text item 3 of originalDateString When I run this on its own it works as expected: dayOfWeekAbbrev is set to “Mon” dayOfMonth is set to “22nd” monthName is set to “April” When I run this inside a bigger script involving Numbers, the text item delimiters fails to work, no compile or run time errors occur and I end up with: dayOfWeekAbbrev is set to “M” dayOfMonth is set to “o” monthName is set to “n” I.e the first three characters of the string. If I replace originalDateString with the literal string “Mon 22nd April” I get the same result. In other words, text items and being recognized as individual characters, no delimiter (or delimiter is null). Totally confused.
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972
Oct ’24
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
I am developing a simple camera JNI interface program in Objc. I managed to compile. But I get the following link error. I use the following command. Is there anything I can add to solve this problem? Note that I use Intel MacMini. g++ -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation CameraMacOS.m Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "_CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions", referenced from: _openCamera in CameraMacOS-517c44.o _listWebcamNamesAndSizes in CameraMacOS-517c44.o "_CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress", referenced from: -[CaptureDelegate captureOutput:didFinishProcessingPhoto:error:] in CameraMacOS-517c44.o "_CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow", referenced from: -[CaptureDelegate captureOutput:didFinishProcessingPhoto:error:] in CameraMacOS-517c44.o "_CVPixelBufferGetHeight", referenced from: -[CaptureDelegate captureOutput:didFinishProcessingPhoto:error:] in CameraMacOS-517c44.o "_CVPixelBufferGetWidth", referenced from: -[CaptureDelegate captureOutput:didFinishProcessingPhoto:error:] in CameraMacOS-517c44.o "_CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress", referenced from: -[CaptureDelegate captureOutput:didFinishProcessingPhoto:error:] in CameraMacOS-517c44.o "_CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress", referenced from: -[CaptureDelegate captureOutput:didFinishProcessingPhoto:error:] in CameraMacOS-517c44.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
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817
Oct ’24
Why is there a problem passing parameters from Swift to the shared Kotlin class when developing iOS applications using Kotlin Multiplayer Development in Android Studio
I use Kotlin Multiplayer Development to develop iOS applications. I access the methods in the Kotlin class of the shared module in the ContentView.swift file. Functions without parameters can be used normally, but functions with parameters cannot. For example, the 78th line of code on the left side of the screenshot works, but the 79th line does not. Can someone please tell me the reason? Thank you!
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714
Oct ’24
Is there any way to write a screensaver for macOS using Python Pygame?
I want to be able to write a cross-platform screensaver that works on both Windows and macOS using the Pygame 2D graphics library in Python. On Windows, this is super easy - you just write your program with three possible command line arguments: /p for preview mode, /c for the configuration dialog mode, and /s for the actual full-screen screensaver mode. Then you just use pyinstaller to build an .exe file and rename the extension to .scr, and you're good to go. However, it seems that making a screensaver on macOS is a pretty convoluted process, and there was stuff about specific Objective-C functions that you had to write, and I didn't really understand the documentation. Could you please tell me if there is any way to simply get my Python Pygame program to build as a proper .saver file? Thanks!
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709
Oct ’24
Trace/BPT trap in very simple C code compiled with clang
I wonder if this is correct behavior. I was surprised to get this result when compiling and running the following C code with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.102) target arm64-apple-darwin21.6.0 on a M1 Pro 12.7.6 with cc -O2 file.c: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> unsigned long long factorial(int n) { unsigned long long fac = 1; while (n > 0) fac *= n; return fac; } int main() { return factorial(1); } Compiling with -O2 and running this code gives "Trace/BPT trap". Checking with LLDB: $ lldb ./a.out (lldb) target create "./a.out" Current executable set to '/Users/engelen/Projects/Euler/a.out' (arm64). (lldb) run Process 79580 launched: '/Users/engelen/Projects/Euler/a.out' (arm64) Process 79580 stopped * thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x100003fb4) frame #0: 0x0000000100003fb4 a.out`main at 20.c:9:3 [opt] 6 unsigned long long fac = 1; 7 while (n > 0) 8 fac *= n; -> 9 return fac; 10 } 11 12 int main() The loop is non-terminating. But a breakpoint trap is triggered at the return statement. The code should just hang in the loop IMO, not trap, because it never updates variable n (a correct factorial function should decrement n). Never seen this before (not since I started wiring C code in the 80s.) If I change the update *= into += then there is no trap.
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647
Nov ’24
Crash due to missing symbols from libc++ [macOS 11.7.10] [Big Sur]
We are seeing a crash on Big Sur 11.7.10 after switching the build system to use Xcode 15 Excerpt from crash Time Awake Since Boot: 1700 seconds System Integrity Protection: enabled Crashed Thread: 0 Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY Termination Reason: DYLD, [0x4] Symbol missing Application Specific Information: dyld: launch, loading dependent libraries Dyld Error Message: Symbol not found: __ZNSt3__17codecvtIDiDu11__mbstate_tE2idE Referenced from: /Applications/SecureworksTaegis.app/Contents/MacOS/com.secureworks.agent.daemon.app/Contents/MacOS/com.secureworks.agent.daemon Expected in: /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib in /Applications/SecureworksTaegis.app/Contents/MacOS/com.secureworks.agent.daemon.app/Contents/MacOS/com.secureworks.agent.daemon Build system has the following specs : ProductName: macOS ProductVersion: 14.3.1 BuildVersion: 23D60 Xcode 15.2 Build version 15C500b CMAKE PROPS set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20) set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF) set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 11.0)
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976
Nov ’24
Is it possible to execute machine code on iOS with permission
When Xcode is connected to the mobile phone for debugging, the app that contains the logic of executing machine code runs normally, but if Xcode is disconnected and the app is run alone, it will crash. First use the xcode-run execution function to start the app The machine code logic executes normally Disconnect the phone from xcode Start the app 5.Crash Here is the test code:https://gitee.com/FanChiang_admin/demo.git
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479
Nov ’24
clang multiarch doens't work with precompiled headers
So I found out clang can do multiarch compiles (-arch arm64 -arch x86_64). But Apple seems to have left precompiled header support out. So I built the pch separately for each arch. That all works. The next problem is that one needs to specify -include-pch foo.x64.pch and -include-pch foo.arm64.pch on the command line. This doesn't work on the compile line, since it tries to prepend arm64 AST to a x64 .o file, and vice versa. So there is -Xarch_arm64 and -Xarch_x86_64 . But that option is limited to one argument. But "-include-pch foo.x64.pch" is two arguments. More details of failed attempts here: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/114626 And no splitting out the builds isn't the same, because then -valid_arch I don't think skips the other build. This are all libraries being built by Make, and then the universal app built using an Xcode project from the libraries.
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561
Nov ’24
Is this right way to use NSString BytesNoCopy ?
In my project, i am initialising bytes with some character in cpp function, func CreateByteWithVal (), and passing to a function, func CreateNSStringFromCString(_ pPtr : UnsafeMutableRawPointer, _ pLength : Int), in swift using Swift-Cpp interop. CreateByteWithVal () allocates bytes on heap with value "AAAAAAAAAA", also calls swift function CreateNSStringFromCString. And func CreateNSStringFromCString (_ pPtr : UnsafeMutableRawPointer, _ pLength : Int) creates a NSString instance using NSString's BytesNoCopy initialiser using the bytes (pPtr) passed to it in parameter. Cpp code: void CppClass::CreateByteWithVal () { char * bytesForString = (char *) malloc (10); memset (bytesForString, 65, 10); Interop_Swift::CreateNSStringFromCString (bytesForString, 10); } Swift code: public func CreateNSStringFromCString (_ pPtr : UnsafeMutableRawPointer, _ pLength : Int) { let ns_string:NSString = NSString (bytesNoCopy: pPtr, length: pLength, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue, freeWhenDone: false) } If we modify the byte values in memory from C++ directly, the NSString instance, which is supposed to be immutable by nature, reflects these changes. Is this approach appropriate, or is there something we're overlooking or need to address? In our project, we are mutating the byte values directly like this, and the changes are being reflected in the NSString instance : memset (bytesForString, 66, 5); Essentially, I want to confirm whether we can use this method to modify values through C++ without directly mutating the NSString instance. For the UI, we'll be reading the NSString instance by creating a native Swift String instance from it, like this: let str:String = ns_string as String Will the value of str remain consistent as long as we ensure that the correct bytes are provided by C++?
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654
Dec ’24
Xcode Arm vector assembly error
Every time a (valid) vector instruction is added to the .s file, xcode report an error (without vector instruction the .s file compile correctly) By example vand q8, q8, q10 found in https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/104424 give an error What I am missing to tell xcode to accept vector instruction ?
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777
Dec ’24
Manually calling the superclass's dealloc in the overridden dealloc method causes a crash
I have a class object created dynamically using Runtime, and I want to release some manually allocated memory resources when this object is deallocated. To achieve this, I added a custom implementation of the dealloc method using the following code: SEL aSel = NSSelectorFromString(@"dealloc"); class_addMethod(kvoClass, aSel, (IMP)custom_dealloc, method_getTypeEncoding(class_getInstanceMethod(kvoClass, aSel))); However, I encountered some issues. If I don't call the superclass's dealloc method in the cus_dealloc function, the superclass's dealloc implementation will not be executed. On the other hand, if I explicitly call the superclass's dealloc method, the program crashes. Here is the implementation of the cus_dealloc function: void custom_dealloc(id self, SEL _cmd) { // Release other memory ![]("https://developer.apple.com/forums/content/attachment/c7b0c16b-be23-4776-b8db-f22b661c5e7d" "title=iShot_2025-01-03_19.31.34.png;width=1080;height=1895") Class superClass = class_getSuperclass(object_getClass(self)); void (*originIMP)(struct objc_super *, SEL, ...) = (void *)objc_msgSendSuper; struct objc_super *objcSuper = &(struct objc_super){self, superClass}; originIMP(objcSuper, _cmd); } demo
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693
Jan ’25