Investigating a kernel panic, I discovered that Apple Silicon Panic traces are not working with how I know to symbolicate the panic information. I have not found proper documentation that corrects this situation.
Attached file is an indentity-removed panic, received from causing an intentional panic (dereferencing nullptr), so that I know what functions to expect in the call stack. This is cut-and-pasted from the "Report To Apple" dialog that appears after the reboot:
panic_1_4_21_b.txt
To start, I download and install the matching KDK (in this case KDK_14.6.1_23G93.kdk), identified from this line:
OS version: 23G93
Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 23.6.0: Mon Jul 29 21:14:04 PDT 2024; root:xnu-10063.141.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8122
Then start lldb from Terminal, using this command:
bash_prompt % lldb -arch arm64e /Library/Developer/KDKs/KDK_14.6.1_23G93.kdk/System/Library/Kernels/kernel.release.t8122
Next I load the remaining scripts per the instructions from lldb:
(lldb) settings set target.load-script-from-symbol-file true
I need to know what address to load my kext symbols to, which I read from this line of the panic log, after the @ symbol:
com.company.product(1.4.21d119)[92BABD94-80A4-3F6D-857A-3240E4DA8009]@0xfffffe001203bfd0->0xfffffe00120533ab
I am using a debug build of my kext, so the DWARF symbols are part of the binary. I use this line to load the symbols into the lldb session:
(lldb) addkext -F /Library/Extensions/KextName.kext/Contents/MacOS/KextName 0xfffffe001203bfd0
And now I should be able to use lldb image lookup to identify pointers on the stack that land within my kext. For example, the current PC at the moment of the crash lands within the kext (expected, because it was intentional):
(lldb) image lookup -a 0xfffffe001203fe10
Which gives the following incorrect result:
Address: KextName[0x0000000000003e40] (KextName.__TEXT.__cstring + 14456)
Summary: "ffer has %d retains\n"
That's not even a program instruction - that's within a cstring. No, that cstring isn't involved in anything pertaining to the intentional panic I am expecting to see.
Can someone please explain what I'm doing wrong and provide instructions that will give symbol information from a panic trace on an Apple Silicon Mac?
Disclaimers:
Yes I know IOPCIFamily is deprecated, I am in process of transitioning to DriverKit Dext from IOKit kext. Until then I must maintain the kext.
Terminal command "atos" provides similar incorrect results, and seems to not work with debug-built-binaries (only dSYM files)
Yes this is an intentional panic so that I can verify the symbolicate process before I move on to investigating an unexpected panic
I have set nvram boot-args to include keepsyms=1
I have tried (lldb) command script import lldb.macosx but get a result of error: no images in crash log (after the nvram settings)
IOKit
RSS for tagGain user-space access to hardware devices and drivers using IOKit.
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Hello,
What is the best and Apple recommended way to get display name and its vendor information?
The CoreGraphics framework provides ModelNumber and VendorNumber only.
Looks like IOKit does not provide any documented way at all.
Are there any daemon safe way to get such information?
Thank you in advance,
Pavel
I need to implement a solution through an API or custom driver to completely block out the built-in speakers and microphone of Mac, because I need other apps to use specified external devices as audio input and output. Is there a way to achieve this requirement? What I mean is that even in system preferences, it should not be possible to choose the built-in microphone and speakers; only my external device can be used.
I'd like to write an app to help diagnose malfunctioning home theater setups.
I've seen libcec, but it doesn't seem to support Apple's HDMI ports (and maybe APIs to support it don't exist? I'm not sure.)
Thanks in advance. Sorry if I've applied the wrong tags to this post.
We have a macOS application which interacts with our USB and PCI devices to perform SCSI and NVME commands on them.
We use IOUSBHost, IOUSBLib and IOKitLib for USB interface and have created a custom driver to interact with PCI devices.
Is there a way we can implement a similar functionality for iOS as well if we connect the cards and readers using OTG?
When plugging in my matched USB device I see the logs below. It seems the kernelmanagerd process is sandboxed and can't write out the reason my Dext failed to load. Is there somewhere else I can look for this info?
default 11:03:22.175152-0700 kernelmanagerd Received kext load notification: me.keithg.MyUserUSBInterfaceDriver
default 11:03:22.177637-0700 kernel 1 duplicate report for Sandbox: icdd(2124) allow file-read-data /Library/Image Capture/Devices
error 11:03:22.177681-0700 kernel Sandbox: kernelmanagerd(545) deny(1) file-write-create /private/var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/com.apple.kernelmanagerd/TemporaryItems
com.apple.libcoreservices error 11:03:22.177711-0700 kernelmanagerd mkdir: path=/var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/com.apple.kernelmanagerd/TemporaryItems/ mode= -rwx------: [1: Operation not permitted]
error 11:03:22.179361-0700 kernel Sandbox: kernelmanagerd(545) deny(1) file-write-create /private/var/db/loadedkextmt.plist.sb-5a00fc77-LNttZF
com.apple.libcoreservices error 11:03:22.177755-0700 kernelmanagerd _dirhelper_relative_internal: error for path <private>: [1: Operation not permitted]
com.apple.accessories default 11:03:22.177674-0700 WindowServer Sending analytics event... (eventName: com.apple.ioport.transport.USB.published)
error 11:03:22.179913-0700 kernelmanagerd Failed to write extension load report plist.
Hello @all
I'm develop a DriverKit driver extension and without entitlement checks by OS everything runs fine. But if the entitlements check is enabled in the NVRAM then I get an error due connecting my IOUserClient instance. Which entitlements are really and exactly required for my driver?
My driver contains:
one IOUserClient instance
and multiple IOUserSerial instances
The bundle identifier of the driver ist:
org.eof.tools.VSPDriver
The bundle identifier of the client app
org.eof.tools.VSPInstall
My entire source code is available on GitHub if any one want to dive deep in :)
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPDriver]: NewUserClient called.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPDriver]: CreateUserClient: create VSP user client from Info.plist.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: init called.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: init finished.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPDriver]: CreateUserClient: check VSPUserClient type.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPDriver]: CreateUserClient: success.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPDriver]: NewUserClient finished.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: Start: called.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: User client successfully started.
kernel[0:389f] DK: VSPUserClient-0x100001127:UC failed userclient-access check, needed bundle ID org.eof.tools.VSPDriver
kernel[0:389f] DK: VSPUserClient-0x100001127:UC entitlements check failed
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: Stop called.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: User client successfully removed.
kernel[0:5107] () [VSPUserClient]: free called.
Here my drivers entitlement file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.allow-third-party-userclients</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.family.serial</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>
Here my drivers Info.plist file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
<string>6.0</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_PACKAGE_TYPE)</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1.0</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
<string>Copyright © 2025 by EoF Software Labs</string>
<key>OSBundleUsageDescription</key>
<string>Provide virtual serial port</string>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.allow-any-userclient-access</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.communicates-with-drivers</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.redistributable</key>
<true/>
<key>OSBundleLibraries</key>
<dict>
<key>com.apple.iokit.IOSerialFamily</key>
<string>1.0</string>
</dict>
<key>IOKitPersonalities</key>
<dict>
<key>VSPDriver</key>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifierKernel</key>
<string>com.apple.kpi.iokit</string>
<key>IOMatchCategory</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
<key>IOProviderClass</key>
<string>IOUserResources</string>
<key>IOResourceMatch</key>
<string>IOKit</string>
<key>IOProbeScore</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IOClass</key>
<string>IOUserService</string>
<key>IOUserClass</key>
<string>VSPDriver</string>
<key>IOUserServerName</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
<key>UserClientProperties</key>
<dict>
<key>IOClass</key>
<string>IOUserUserClient</string>
<key>IOUserClass</key>
<string>VSPUserClient</string>
</dict>
<key>SerialPortProperties</key>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifierKernel</key>
<string>com.apple.driver.driverkit.serial</string>
<key>IOProviderClass</key>
<string>IOSerialStreamSync</string>
<key>IOClass</key>
<string>IOUserSerial</string>
<key>IOUserClass</key>
<string>VSPSerialPort</string>
<key>HiddenPort</key>
<false/>
<key>IOTTYBaseName</key>
<string>vsp</string>
<key>IOTTYSuffix</key>
<string>0</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
</plist>
Here the entitlements of the client app
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.allow-third-party-userclients</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.communicates-with-drivers</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.shared-with-you</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
<array>
<string>$(TeamIdentifierPrefix).org.eof.apps</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
Here the Info.plist of the client app:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
<string>6.0</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_PACKAGE_TYPE)</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1.0</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
<string>$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)</string>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.install</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.uninstall</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.userclient-access</key>
<array>
<string>VSPDriver</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.private.driverkit.driver-access</key>
<array>
<string>VSPDriver</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.security.temporary-exception.iokit-user-client-class</key>
<array>
<string>IOUserUserClient</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
I'm working on a project to allow HID input from macOS to a connected iOS device. Are we prohibited from matching to a connected iPhone with DriverKit? I see the attribute kCDCDoNotMatchThisDevice for my iPhone is YES when looking at the IO registry and my dext does not initialize
Good morning,
I'm encountering reliability issues with DDC/CI communication when using USB-C connection. Initially using ddc-hi (which uses this package), I ran into several issues that I've partially resolved but still need help addressing.
Environment
OS: macOS
Display Connection: USB-C
for _ in 1 ... (numOfRetryAttemps ?? 4) + 1 {
for _ in 1 ... max((numOfWriteCycles ?? 2) + 0, 1) {
usleep(writeSleepTime ?? 10000)
success = IOAVServiceWriteI2C(service, UInt32(ARM64_DDC_7BIT_ADDRESS), UInt32(dataAddress), &packet, UInt32(packet.count)) == 0
}
if !reply.isEmpty {
usleep(readSleepTime ?? 50000)
if IOAVServiceReadI2C(service, UInt32(ARM64_DDC_7BIT_ADDRESS), 0, &reply, UInt32(reply.count)) == 0 {
success = self.checksum(chk: 0x50, data: &reply, start: 0, end: reply.count - 2) == reply[reply.count - 1]
}
}
if success {
return success
}
usleep(retrySleepTime ?? 20000)
}
The result from IOAVServiceReadI2C is not reliable in some cases.
Do we have any other API to get VCP code from monitor like Intel version done.
The previous APIs weren’t working anymore on the M1 GPU, the IOFramebuffer was now an IOMobileFramebuffer and the IOI2C* functions weren’t doing anything.
I have a command line utility I wrote that has been working great up until Sequoia that reads the macro keys from a Logitech G600 gaming mouse and turns it in to custom commands. it was using the following code, checking if usage was 0x80:
IOHIDManagerRegisterInputValueCallback(
g600HIDManager,
{ _, returnResult, callbackSender, valueRef in
let elem = IOHIDValueGetElement(valueRef)
let usage = IOHIDElementGetUsage(elem)
let pressed = IOHIDValueGetIntegerValue(valueRef)
Now i'm having issues with opening the HID manager:
IOHIDManagerOpen(g600HIDManager, IOOptionBits.zero)
After changing the system security from permissive to restrictive, It's giving the error code 0xE00002E2, or no permission. I can't easily add the sandbox entitlements as this is just a simple CLI application, not a bundled app, and even after setting back to csrutil disable, i'm still getting this error.
So now i'm trying to turn it in to a bundled app and use CoreHID instead. Unfortunately I'm not getting any notifications that aren't the mouse itself. From the above code that was working before, i was looking for usage values of 0x80. I'm guessing that directly corresponds to the usage 0x80 in the HID descriptor. I am receiving notifications via
await deviceClient!.monitorNotifications(reportIDsToMonitor: [] , elementsToMonitor: [] )
which should pick up everything for the device. I know the usage i'm looking for is referenced in the device client because it's in the deviceClient.elements collection.
So is there something in CoreHID that specifically blocks Vendor specified Usage pages from being picked up by notifications?
I've also tried just requesting the elements using
let elemToMon = await deviceClient?.elements.filter({ ele in
return ele.usage.page == 0xFF80 && ele.usage.usage == 0x80
})
let request = HIDDeviceClient.RequestElementUpdate(elements: elemToMon!)
let results = await deviceClient!.updateElements([request])
but that call errors (still trying to figure out exactly how it errors).
Any help would be appreciated, either in figuring out why i'm not getting the HID reports in question using CoreHID, or even what has changed that is causing me to not be able to use IOKit.hid anymore.
Thanks in advance!
For reference, here's the decoded HID descriptor:
0x05, 0x01, // Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
0x09, 0x06, // Usage (Keyboard)
0xA1, 0x01, // Collection (Application)
0x85, 0x01, // Report ID (1)
0x05, 0x07, // Usage Page (Kbrd/Keypad)
0x19, 0xE0, // Usage Minimum (0xE0)
0x29, 0xE7, // Usage Maximum (0xE7)
0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0x01, // Logical Maximum (1)
0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1)
0x95, 0x08, // Report Count (8)
0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x05, // Report Count (5)
0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0)
0x26, 0xA4, 0x00, // Logical Maximum (164)
0x19, 0x00, // Usage Minimum (0x00)
0x2A, 0xA4, 0x00, // Usage Maximum (0xA4)
0x81, 0x00, // Input (Data,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0xC0, // End Collection
0x06, 0x80, 0xFF, // Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF80)
0x09, 0x80, // Usage (0x80)
0xA1, 0x01, // Collection (Application)
0x85, 0x80, // Report ID (-128)
0x09, 0x80, // Usage (0x80)
0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x05, // Report Count (5)
0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x85, 0xF6, // Report ID (-10)
0x09, 0xF6, // Usage (0xF6)
0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x07, // Report Count (7)
0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x85, 0xF0, // Report ID (-16)
0x09, 0xF0, // Usage (0xF0)
0x95, 0x03, // Report Count (3)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF1, // Report ID (-15)
0x09, 0xF1, // Usage (0xF1)
0x95, 0x07, // Report Count (7)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF2, // Report ID (-14)
0x09, 0xF2, // Usage (0xF2)
0x95, 0x04, // Report Count (4)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF3, // Report ID (-13)
0x09, 0xF3, // Usage (0xF3)
0x95, 0x99, // Report Count (-103)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF4, // Report ID (-12)
0x09, 0xF4, // Usage (0xF4)
0x95, 0x99, // Report Count (-103)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF5, // Report ID (-11)
0x09, 0xF5, // Usage (0xF5)
0x95, 0x99, // Report Count (-103)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF6, // Report ID (-10)
0x09, 0xF6, // Usage (0xF6)
0x95, 0x07, // Report Count (7)
0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
0x85, 0xF7, // Report ID (-9)
0x09, 0xF7, // Usage (0xF7)
0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x1F, // Report Count (31)
0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0xC0, // End Collection
On a macOS machine running v15.0, I have a daemon run by launchd which subscribes to the sleep and wakeup notifications using the IORegisterForSystemPower method.
void PowerCallBack(void* refCon, io_service_t service, natural_t messageType, void* messageArgument)
{
switch (messageType)
{
case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
logger->Debug("Received sleep notification from macOS");
if (refCon)
{
//Handle Sleep
}
IOAllowPowerChange(root_port, (long)messageArgument);
break;
case kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn:
logger->Debug("Received wakeup notification from macOS");
if (refCon)
{
// Handle Wakeup
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void MacOSNotification::RegisterNotifications()
{
logger->Debug("Registering for notifications from macOS");
powerNotificationThread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithBlock:^{
// Notifier object, used to deregister later
root_port = IORegisterForSystemPower(this, ¬ifyPortRef, PowerCallBack, ¬ifierObject);
if (root_port == 0)
{
return;
}
logger->Debug("Registered for system power notifications from macOS");
// Add the notification port to the application runloop
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),
IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(notifyPortRef),
kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CFRunLoopRun();
}]; //END OF THREAD BLOCK
[powerNotificationThread start];
}
Using this mechanism, I am getting notifications for normal sleep and wakeup transitions like closing and opening the lid. I need these notifications to terminate/reconnect my connection to a cloud service when we go to sleep/wakeup respectively.
I have noticed from the power logs at /private/var/log/powermanagement that the after the sleep initiated by lid closing or clicking sleep in the top apple menu (both of which I can detect as they generate power notification), the macOS machine wakes up with the following message from powerd logs:
DarkWake from Deep Idle [CDNP] : due to SMC.OutboxNotEmpty smc.70070000 wifibt/
I do not get any notification for this wakeup and my application threads start running. This happens every 15 to 16 mins from my observation.
After this DarkWake, we go back to 'Maintenance' sleep in under a minute as can be seen by the following powerd log:
Entering Sleep state due to 'Maintenance Sleep':TCPKeepAlive=active
I do not get any notifications for this either.
Is there a way to track and get notified of these DarkWake -> Maintenance sleep cycles? At the very least I would like to log when we go into and come out of these states. Currently I just rely on seeing a 15 min window of no logs to know this must have a DarkWake -> Maintenance sleep cycle.
Also is there a way to make sure my application and its threads are not woken up by DarkWake (like an opt-out)? I would like to make it so that my application only runs when we are properly sleeping and waking.
I'm writing some code, intended to be run on macOS (not IOS). My code could greatly benefit from using IOReport, which is an undocumented IOKit API for obtaining various metrics like energy consumption on an Apple processor. I don't plan to submit my program to the App Store, but I do plan on making the Git repo containing my code public.
My understanding is that using undocumented IOKit APIs is strictly forbidden for IOS or macOS applications intended to be made available on the App Store.
But what about programs not intended to be submitted to the App Store, like in my case?
I'm wondering if anybody knows what Apple's policy is regarding using undocumented APIs in such a way on macOS.
Can anyone advice on thread safety of IOHIDDeviceSetReport calls in IOKit framework? Any pointers to documentation covering the topic?
Our product is using IOKit framework for monitoring USB device activities. We have used IOKit framework for getting the notification for USB plugin and un-plugins. With the macOS version 15.3 we are started seeing issue with it. When the notification is received during USB plugin/connection, we are unable to get IOUSBDeviceInterface object which will be used for further processing.
Currently we are seeing the below error every time, while trying to create the IO plugin interface using IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService API:
create plugin Error: (0xe00002be): (iokit/common) resource shortage
Due to this the we are unable to proceed with the flow further and the entire flow is broken.
These logics work fine in macOS version 15.2 and lower versions without any issues.
logic used:
USBDevice::initInterfaceInterfaceByIOService(io_service_t entry)
{
IOCFPlugInInterface** plugInInterface = NULL;
IOUSBInterfaceInterface** interface = NULL;
SInt32 score = 0;
mach_error_code err =
IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(entry, kIOUSBInterfaceUserClientTypeID, kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score);
if ((err != 0) || (!plugInInterface)) {
os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to create plugin \n");
return nullptr;
}
auto result = (*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID), (LPVOID*)&interface);
(*plugInInterface)->Release(plugInInterface);
if (result || !interface) {
os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to create interface \n");
return nullptr;
}
return interface;
}
The Developer documentation for IOKit marks it as available for iOS 16+ but I had a hard time finding a way to import it into an iOS project.
I finally managed to do that using a bridging header file and iokit_linking.hpp. Why is it that hard to make it work on iOS? Is it okay to do it this way?
If I use any IOKit methods and/or properties in my app will I be able to submit it to the App Store?
Thanks.
Hi,
I’m currently working on a project to sanitize data (Remove customer data) on MacBook storage devices (Refurbish). The NVMe SSD is embedded on the motherboard. I’ve created a simple proof-of-concept code (Running in terminal) with the following steps:
Check and Match the NVMe Device: Verify that the physical drive (disk0) exists on the system.
Open the Connection: Establish a connection to the device (disk0).
Send NVMe Admin Commands: For testing, I sent the IDENTIFY (0x06) command to confirm that the connection to the device works.
Close the Service and Connection: Terminate the connection after the test.
However, during runtime, I encountered an error when sending the command:
Error: Failed to send NVMe Admin Command with error: -536870206 ((iokit/common) invalid argument)
I’m unsure why this results in an "Invalid argument" error. Is the method I’m using to send the Admin Command incorrect? If so, what is the proper function call to use in the IOKit framework? Alternatively, are there any other recommended methods to achieve this?
In the future, I also need to send commands like ‘Sanitize (84h)’ and ‘Format NVM (80h).’ Since I’m new to macOS development, I’d greatly appreciate any advice or guidance from experts in this area.
I have attached the source code and related ioreg file for 'IOMedia' and 'IONVMeController' for you guy reference.
IOMedia
IONVMeController
sendAdminCommands.cpp
Thank you so much for your help!
Regards,
Winson