Hello!
I'm writing a System Extension that is an Endpoint Security client. And I want to Deny/Allow executing some XPC Service processes (using the ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_EXEC event) depending on characteristics of a process that starts the XPC Service.
For this purpose, I need an API that could allow me to obtain an execution context of the XPC Service process. I can obtain this information using the "sudo launchctl procinfo <pid>" command (e.g. I can use the "domain = pid/3428" part of the output for this purpose). Also, I know that when the xpcproxy process is started, it gets as the arguments a service name and a pid of the process that requests the service so I can grasp the execution context from xpcproxy launching. But are these ways to obtain this info legitimate?
Processes & Concurrency
RSS for tagDiscover how the operating system manages multiple applications and processes simultaneously, ensuring smooth multitasking performance.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
Post
Replies
Boosts
Views
Activity
If I create a BGContinuedProcessingTaskRequest, register it, and then "do work" within it appropriately reporting progress, and before my task has finished doing all the work it had to do, its expirationHandler triggers...
does the task later try again?
Or does it lose the execution opportunity until the app is next re-launched to the foreground?
In my testing, I never saw my task execute again once expired (which suggests the latter?).
I was able to easily force this expiry by starting my task, backgrounding my app, then launching the iOS Camera App. My example is just using test code inspired from https://developer.apple.com/documentation/backgroundtasks/performing-long-running-tasks-on-ios-and-ipados
let request = BGContinuedProcessingTaskRequest(identifier: taskIdentifier, title: "Video Upload", subtitle: "Starting Upload")
request.strategy = .queue
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: taskIdentifier, using: nil) { task in
guard let task = task as? BGContinuedProcessingTask else { return }
print("i am a good task")
var wasExpired = false
task.expirationHandler = {
wasExpired = true
}
let progress = task.progress
progress.totalUnitCount = 100
while !progress.isFinished && !wasExpired {
progress.completedUnitCount += 1
let formattedProgress = String(format: "%.2f", progress.fractionCompleted * 100)
task.updateTitle(task.title, subtitle: "Completed \(formattedProgress)%")
sleep(1)
}
if progress.isFinished {
print ("i was a good task")
task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
} else {
print("i was not a good task")
task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
}
}
try? BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
Apologies if this is clearly stated somewhere and I'm missing it.
I am writing a SwiftData/SwiftUI app in which the user saves simple records, tagged with their current location. Core Location can take up to 10 seconds to retrieve the current location from its requestLocation() call.
I the main app I have wrapped the CLLocationManager calls with async implementations. I kick off a Task when a new record is created, and write the location to my @Model on the main thread when it completes.
A realistic use of the share extension doesn't give the task enough time to complete.
I can use performExpiringActivity to complete background processing after the share extension closes but this needs to be a synchronous block. Is there some way of using performExpiringActivity when relying on a delegate callback from something like Core Location?
I implemented BGContinuedProcessingTask in my app and it seems to be working well for everyone except one user (so far) who has reached out to report nothing happens when they tap the Start Processing button. They have an iPhone 12 Pro Max running iOS 26.1. Restarting iPhone does not fix it.
When they turn off the background processing feature in the app, it works. In that case my code directly calls the function to start processing instead of waiting for it to be invoked in the register block (or submit catch block).
Is this a bug that's possible to occur, maybe device specific? Or have I done something wrong in the implementation?
func startProcessingTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
if isBackgroundProcessingEnabled {
startBackgroundContinuedProcessing()
} else {
startProcessing(backgroundTask: nil)
}
}
func startBackgroundContinuedProcessing() {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: taskIdentifier, using: .main) { @Sendable [weak self] task in
guard self != nil else { return }
startProcessing(backgroundTask: task as? BGContinuedProcessingTask)
}
let request = BGContinuedProcessingTaskRequest(identifier: taskIdentifier, title: title, subtitle: subtitle)
request.strategy = .fail
if BGTaskScheduler.supportedResources.contains(.gpu) {
request.requiredResources = .gpu
}
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
} catch {
startProcessing(backgroundTask: nil)
}
}
func startProcessing(backgroundTask: BGContinuedProcessingTask?) {
// FIXME: Never called for this user when isBackgroundProcessingEnabled is true
}
Recently, after updating the Developer app to the latest version, my iPad has been unable to open this app as it crashes immediately upon launch. Prior to the update, the app functioned normally. My device is an 11-inch iPad Pro from 2021, running iPadOS 17.3. I have tried troubleshooting steps such as reinstalling the app and restarting the device, but these actions have not resolved the issue. However, I need to use this specific version of the system, iPadOS 17.3, for software testing purposes and cannot upgrade the system. Other apps on my device work normally without any issues. Is there a solution to this problem? I have attempted to contact the developer support team in China, but they were also unable to provide a resolution. This issue is reproducible 100% of the time on my iPad.
I have an app that I'm using for my own purposes and is not in the app store. I would like to run an http server in the background for more than the allotted 3 minutes to allow persistent communications with a connected Bluetooth device. The Bluetooth device would poll the service at intervals. Is this possible to do? This app does not need app store approval since it's only for personal use.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
Foundation
IOBluetooth
Core Bluetooth
When I search, it's always people trying to do stuff in the background. I want my app to only do stuff when it is active. And this post https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/685525 seems to have prevented replies from the start. Which means it's just a documentation page and does not belong in the discussion forums at all, because it prevents all discussion.
Hello,
I recently implemented a conditional debounce publisher using Swift's Combine.
If a string with a length less than 2 is passed, the event is sent downstream immediately without delay. If a string with a length of 2 or more is passed, the event is emitted downstream with a 0.2-second delay.
While writing test logic related to this, I noticed a strange phenomenon: sometimes the publisher, which should emit events with a 0.2-second delay, does not emit an event.
The test code below should have all indices from 1 to 100 in the array, but sometimes some indices are missing, causing the assertion to fail. Even after observing completion, cancel, and output events through handleEvents, I couldn't find any cause. Am I using Combine incorrectly, or is there a bug in Combine?
I would appreciate it if you could let me know.
import Foundation
import Combine
var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
@MainActor func text(index: Int, completion: @escaping () -> Void) {
let subject = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
let textToSent = "textToSent"
subject
.map { text in
if text.count >= 2 {
return Just<String>(text)
.delay(for: .seconds(0.2), scheduler: RunLoop.main)
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
} else {
return Just<String>(text)
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
}
.switchToLatest()
.sink {
if $0.count >= 2 {
completion()
}
}.store(in: &cancellables)
for i in 0..<textToSent.count {
let stringIndex = textToSent.index(textToSent.startIndex, offsetBy: i)
let stringToSent = String(textToSent[textToSent.startIndex...stringIndex])
subject.send(stringToSent)
}
}
var array = [Int]()
for i in 1...100 {
text(index: i) {
array.append(i)
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 5) {
for i in 1...100 {
assert(array.contains(i))
}
}
RunLoop.main.run(until: .now + 10)
When I install my application, it installs fine and everything works alongwith all the system level daemons but when I reboot the system, none of my daemons are getting launched and this happens only on MacOS 15x, on older version it is working fine.
In the system logs, I see that my daemons have been detected as legacy daemons by backgroundtaskmanagementd with Disposition [enabled, allowed, visible, notified]
2025-01-13 21:17:04.919128+0530 0x60e Default 0x0 205 0 backgroundtaskmanagementd: [com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagement:main] Type: legacy daemon (0x10010)
2025-01-13 21:17:04.919128+0530 0x60e Default 0x0 205 0 backgroundtaskmanagementd: [com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagement:main] Flags: [ legacy ] (0x1)
2025-01-13 21:17:04.919129+0530 0x60e Default 0x0 205 0 backgroundtaskmanagementd: [com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagement:main] Disposition: [enabled, allowed, visible, notified] (0xb)
But later, it backgroundtaskmanagementd decides to disallow it.
2025-01-13 21:17:05.013202+0530 0x32d Default 0x4d6 89 0 smd: (BackgroundTaskManagement) [com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagement:main] getEffectiveDisposition: disposition=[enabled, disallowed, visible, notified], have LWCR=true
2025-01-13 21:17:05.013214+0530 0x32d Error 0x0 89 0 smd: [com.apple.xpc.smd:all] Legacy job is not allowed to launch: <private> status: 2
Is there anything changed in latest Mac OS which is causing this issue? Also what does this status 2 means. Can someone please help with this error?
The plist has is true
I am building a Mac app that launch a GUI helper app and use XPC to communicate between them.
Main app start a XPC Listener using NSXPCListener(machServiceName: "group.com.mycompany.myapp.xpc")
Launch the helper app
Helper app connect to the XPC service and listen command from main app.
What I observe is the app seems can start XPC listener while I run it via Xcode. If I run the app using TestFlight build, or via the compiled debug binary (same one that I use on Xcode), it cannot start the XPC service. Here is what I see in the Console:
[0x600000ef7570] activating connection: mach=true listener=true peer=false name=group.com.mycompany.myapp.xpc
[0x600000ef7570] listener failed to activate: xpc_error=[1: Operation not permitted]
Both main app and helper app are sandboxed and in the same App Group - if they were not, I cannot connect the helper app to main app. I can confirm the entitlement profiles did contain the app group.
If I start the main app via xcode, and then launch the helper app manually via Finder, the helper app can connect to the XPC and everything work.
It is not related to Release configuration, as the same binary work while I am debugging, but not when I open the binary manually.
For context, the main app is a Catalyst app, and helper app is an AppKit app. To start a XPC listener on Catalyst, I had do it in a AppKit bridge via bundle.
Given the app worked on Xcode, I believe this approach can work. I just cannot figure out why it only work while I am debugging.
Any pointer to debug this issue is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
https://idmsa.apple.com/IDMSWebAuth/signin?path=%2F%2Fforums%2Fpost%2Fquestion%3Flogin%3Dtrue&language=US-EN&instanceId=EN&appIdKey=25138a77e3499638936f018102a53961c923f72b517d4a4d6aee9f09529baca9&rv=4
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
My load average on a largely idle system is around 22, going up to 70 or so periodically; SSMenuAgent seems to be consuming lots of CPU (and, looking at spindump, it certainly seems busy), but... it's not happening on any other system whose screens I am observing. (Er, I know about load average limitations, the process is also consuming 70-98% CPU according to both top and Activity Monitor.)
Since this machine (although idle) has our network extension, I'm trying to figure out if this is due to that, or of this is generally expected. Anyone?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Will App be terminated or suspended when updating to incremental version from app store?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
App Store
Core Location
Background Tasks
Swift Concurrency Resources:
Forums tags: Concurrency
The Swift Programming Language > Concurrency documentation
Migrating to Swift 6 documentation
WWDC 2022 Session 110351 Eliminate data races using Swift Concurrency — This ‘sailing on the sea of concurrency’ talk is a great introduction to the fundamentals.
WWDC 2021 Session 10134 Explore structured concurrency in Swift — The table that starts rolling out at around 25:45 is really helpful.
Swift Async Algorithms package
Swift Concurrency Proposal Index DevForum post
Why is flow control important? forums post
Matt Massicotte’s blog
Dispatch Resources:
Forums tags: Dispatch
Dispatch documentation — Note that the Swift API and C API, while generally aligned, are different in many details. Make sure you select the right language at the top of the page.
Dispatch man pages — While the standard Dispatch documentation is good, you can still find some great tidbits in the man pages. See Reading UNIX Manual Pages. Start by reading dispatch in section 3.
WWDC 2015 Session 718 Building Responsive and Efficient Apps with GCD [1]
WWDC 2017 Session 706 Modernizing Grand Central Dispatch Usage [1]
Avoid Dispatch Global Concurrent Queues forums post
Waiting for an Async Result in a Synchronous Function forums post
Share and Enjoy
—
Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple
let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
[1] These videos may or may not be available from Apple. If not, the URL should help you locate other sources of this info.
I have an app, that when enters the background schedules a task to run. The earliest possible time value is set, as is the completion handler when the task eventually runs. It seems to run pretty reliably for the 1st few interations and then (from looking at the streaming Console logs), doesn't seem to reach a high CP score to execute next time around. eg
'......background.task:EDBC23' CurrentScore: 0.648418, ThresholdScore: 0.808034 DecisionToRun:0
looking at the previous entries before this, I can see the breakdown...
{name: Application Policy, policyWeight: 50.000, response: {0, 0.35}}
{name: Device Activity Policy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {0, 0.50}}
], Decision: CP Score: 0.648418}
and I understand certain elements are outside of our control; however, is there a preferred method to get a background task (which ultimately runs an API call) to trigger consistently? The silent-push method has come up a few times - but of course, if the user disables / doesn't consent to push notifications, that fails
Any suggestions?
So i am pretty new to Xcode, but i have been using Python and other language for some while. But I am quite new to the game of view and view control. So it may be that i have over complicated this a bit - and it may be that I have some wrong understanding of the dependencies and appcontroller (that i thought would be a good idea). So here we have a main file we call it app.swift, we have a startupmanager.swift, a appcoordinator and a dependeciescontainer. But it may be that this is either a overkill - or that I am doing it wrong.
So my thought was that i had a dependeciecontainer, a appcoordinator for the views and a startupmanager that controll the initialized fetching. I have controlled the memory when i run it - checking if it is higher, lower eg - but it was first when i did my 2 days profile i saw a lot of new errors, like this: Fikser(7291,0x204e516c0) malloc: xzm: failed to initialize deferred reclamation buffer (46). and i also get macro errors, probably from the @Query in my feedview.
So my thought was that a depencecie manager and a startupmanager was a good idea together with a app coordinator.
But maybe I am wrong - maybe this is not a good idea? Or maybe I am doing some things twice? I have added a lot of prints and debugs for checking. But it seems that it starts off to heavy?
import SwiftUI
import Combine
@MainActor
class AppCoordinator: ObservableObject {
@Published var isLoggedIn: Bool = false
private var authManager: AuthenticationManager = .shared
private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
private let startupManager: StartupManager
private let container: DependencyContainer
@Published var path = NavigationPath()
enum Screen: Hashable, Identifiable {
case profile
case activeJobs
case offers
case message
var id: Self { self }
}
init(container: DependencyContainer) {
self.container = container
self.startupManager = container.makeStartupManager()
setupObserving()
startupManager.start()
print("AppCoordinator initialized!")
}
private func setupObserving() {
authManager.$isAuthenticated
.receive(on: RunLoop.main)
.sink { [weak self] isAuthenticated in
self?.isLoggedIn = isAuthenticated
}
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
func userDidLogout() {
authManager.logout()
path.removeLast(path.count)
}
func showProfile() {
path.append(Screen.profile)
}
func showActiveJobs() {
path.append(Screen.activeJobs)
}
func showOffers() {
path.append(Screen.offers)
}
func showMessage() {
path.append(Screen.message)
}
@ViewBuilder
func viewForDestination(_ destination: Screen) -> some View {
switch destination {
case .profile:
ProfileView()
case .activeJobs:
ActiveJobsView()
case .offers:
OffersView()
case .message:
ChatView()
}
}
@ViewBuilder
func viewForJob(_ job: Job) -> some View {
PostDetailView(
job: job,
jobUserDetailsRepository: container.makeJobUserDetailsRepository()
)
}
@ViewBuilder
func viewForProfileSubview(_ destination: ProfileView.ProfileSubviews) -> some View {
switch destination{
case .personalSettings:
PersonalSettingView()
case .historicData:
HistoricDataView()
case .transactions:
TransactionView()
case .helpCenter:
HelpcenterView()
case .helpContract:
HelpContractView()
}
}
enum HomeBarDestinations: Hashable, Identifiable {
case postJob
case jobPosting
var id: Self { self }
}
@ViewBuilder
func viewForHomeBar(_ destination: HomeBarView.HomeBarDestinations) -> some View {
switch destination {
case .postJob:
PostJobView()
}
}
}
import Apollo
import FikserAPI
import SwiftData
class DependencyContainer {
static var shared: DependencyContainer!
private let modelContainer: ModelContainer
static func initialize(with modelContainer: ModelContainer) {
shared = DependencyContainer(modelContainer: modelContainer)
}
private init(modelContainer: ModelContainer) {
self.modelContainer = modelContainer
print("DependencyContainer being initialized at ")
}
@MainActor
private lazy var userData: UserData = {
return UserData(apollo: Network.shared.apollo)
}()
@MainActor
private lazy var userDetailsRepository: UserDetailsRepository = {
return UserDetailsRepository(userData: makeUserData())
}()
@MainActor
private lazy var jobData: JobData = {
return JobData(apollo: Network.shared.apollo)
}()
@MainActor
private lazy var jobRepository: JobRepository = {
return JobRepository(jobData: makeJobData(), modelContainer: modelContainer)
}()
@MainActor
func makeUserData() -> UserData {
return userData
}
@MainActor
func makeUserDetailsRepository() -> UserDetailsRepository {
return userDetailsRepository
}
@MainActor
func makeStartupManager() -> StartupManager {
return StartupManager(
userDetailsRepository: makeUserDetailsRepository(),
jobRepository: makeJobRepository(),
authManager: AuthenticationManager.shared,
lastUpdateRepository: makeLastUpdateRepository()
)
}
@MainActor
func makeJobData() -> JobData {
return jobData
}
@MainActor
func makeJobRepository() -> any JobRepositoryProtocol {
return jobRepository
}
@MainActor
private lazy var jobUserData: JobUserData = {
return JobUserData(apollo: Network.shared.apollo)
}()
@MainActor
private lazy var jobUserDetailsRepository: JobUserDetailsRepository = {
return JobUserDetailsRepository(jobUserData: makeJobUserData())
}()
@MainActor
func makeJobUserData() -> JobUserData {
return jobUserData
}
@MainActor
func makeJobUserDetailsRepository() -> JobUserDetailsRepository {
return jobUserDetailsRepository
}
@MainActor
private lazy var lastUpdateData: LastUpdateData = {
return LastUpdateData(apollo: Network.shared.apollo)
}()
@MainActor
private lazy var lastUpdateRepository: LastUpdateRepository = {
return LastUpdateRepository(lastUpdateData: makeLastUpdateData())
}()
@MainActor
func makeLastUpdateData() -> LastUpdateData {
return lastUpdateData
}
@MainActor
func makeLastUpdateRepository() -> LastUpdateRepository {
return lastUpdateRepository
}
}```
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
I have a video, after recording there is no sound, after a few seconds there is only audio sound that I recorded.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
I am developing a macOS non-interactive macOS application which does not show any ui.
i want to block main thread and do all the work on worker thread . Once done with work in worker thread, want to unblock main thread by exiting event loop to terminate application.
Because i dont want to show any UI or use any Foundation/Cocoa functionality, i am thinking of using CFRunLoop to block main thread from exiting until i finish my work in worker thread.
When i tried this in a project, I am able to finish work in worker thread after block main thread using CFRunLoop.
I also want this application to be a bundled application, which can be launched by double clicking on application bundle . But when i tried it in my xcode project by launching it using double clicking on application bundle, application keeps on toggling/bouncing in the dock menu with a status "Not responding". Although i am able to complete my work in worker thread.
import Foundation
let runLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent()
func workerTask() {
DispatchQueue.global().async {
print("do its work")
sleep(5) // do some work
print("calling exit event loop")
CFRunLoopStop(runLoop)
print ("unblocking main thread")
}
}
workerTask ()
// blocking main thread
print ("blocked main thread")
CFRunLoopRun()
print ("exit")
Why i am getting this application bouncing in doc menu behavior ? I tried by using NSApplicationMain instead of CFRunLoop in my project, in that case i didnt get this behavior .
Does NSApplicationMain does some extra work before starting NSRunLoop which i am not doing while using CFRunLoop, which is showing this toggling/Bouncing application icon in Dock menu ?
or Is this bouncing app icon issue is related to run loop i am using which is CFRunLoop ?
Note : If i dont use a bundled application and use a commandline application then i am able to do all steps in worker thread and exit main thread as i wanted after finishing my work . But i need to do all this in application which can be launched using double clicking (bundled applcation).
If not by using CFRunLoop, then how can i achive this ? - Create a application which shows no UI and do all work in worker thread while main thread is blocked. Once work is done unblock main thread and exit. And user should be able to launch application using double click the application icon.
We are currently developing a VoIP application that supports Local Push extention.
I would like to ask for your advice on how the extension works when the iPhone goes into sleep mode.
Our App are using GCD (Grand Central Dispatch) to perform periodic processing within the extension, creating a cycle by it.
[sample of an our source]
class LocalPushProvider: NEAppPushProvider {
let activeQueue: DispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.myapp.LocalPushProvider.ActiveQueue", autoreleaseFrequency: .workItem)
var activeSchecule: Cancellable?
override func start(completionHandler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void) {
:
self.activeSchecule = self.activeQueue.schedule(
after: .init(.now() + .seconds(10)), // start schedule after 10sec
interval: .seconds(10) // interval 10sec
) {
self.activeTimerProc()
}
completionHandler(nil)
}
}
However In this App that we are confirming that when the iPhone goes into sleep mode, self.activeTimerProc() is not called at 10-second intervals, but is significantly delayed (approximately 30 to 180 seconds).
What factors could be causing the timer processing using GCD not to be executed at the specified interval when the iPhone is in sleep mode?
Also, please let us know if there are any implementation errors or points to note.
I apologize for bothering you during your busy schedule, but I would appreciate your response.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
PushKit
CallKit
Network Extension
Dispatch
I am writing an app which mainly is used to update data used by other apps on the device. After the user initializes some values in the app, they almost never have to return to it (occasionally to add a "friend"). The app needs to run a background task at least daily, however, without the user's intervention (or even awareness, once they've given permission). My understanding of background refresh tasks is that if the user doesn't activate the app in the foreground periodically, the scheduled background tasks may never run. If this is true, do I want to use a background processing task instead, or is there a better solution (or have I misunderstood entirely)?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency