With Let's Encrypt having completely dropped support for OCSP recently [1], I wanted to ask if macOS has a means of keeping up to date with their CRLs and if so, roughly how often this occurs?
I first observed an issue where a revoked-certificate test site, "revoked.badssl.com" (cert signed by Let's Encrypt), was not getting blocked on any browser, when a revocation policy was set up using the SecPolicyCreateRevocation API, in tandem with the kSecRevocationUseAnyAvailableMethod and kSecRevocationPreferCRL flags.
After further investigation, I noticed that even on a fresh install of macOS, Safari does not block this test website, while Chrome and Firefox (usually) do, due to its revoked certificate. Chrome and Firefox both have their own means of dealing with CRLs, while I assume Safari uses the system Keychain and APIs.
I checked cert info for the site here [2]. It was issued on 2025-07-01 20:00 and revoked an hour later.
[1] https://letsencrypt.org/2024/12/05/ending-ocsp/
[2] https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=revoked.badssl.com
Prioritize user privacy and data security in your app. Discuss best practices for data handling, user consent, and security measures to protect user information.
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Hello,
Is there any way to detect if the iOS screen is currently being shared via FaceTime or iPhone Mirroring?
Our application relies on this information to help ensure that users are not accessing it from one location while physically being in another.
Cannot find developer mode in iPhone 16. Please help me resolve this
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
In one of my apps I would like to find out if users have their device set up to authenticate with their Apple Watch.
According to the documentation (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/localauthentication/lapolicy/deviceownerauthenticationwithcompanion) this would be done by evaluating the LAPolicy like this:
var error: NSError?
var canEvaluateCompanion = false
if #available(iOS 18.0, *) {
canEvaluateCompanion = context.canEvaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithCompanion, error: &error)
}
But when I run this on my iPhone 16 Pro (iOS 18.5) with a paired Apple Watch SE 2nd Gen (watchOS 11.5) it always returns false and the error is -1000 "No companion device available". But authentication with my watch is definitely enabled, because I regularly unlock my phone with the watch.
Other evaluations of using biometrics just works as expected.
Anything that I am missing?
Hi Apple Team and Community,
We encountered a sudden and widespread failure related to the App Attest service on Friday, July 25, starting at around 9:22 AM UTC.
After an extended investigation, our network engineers noted that the size of the attestation objects received from the attestKey call grew in size notably starting at that time. As a result, our firewall began blocking the requests from our app made to our servers with the Base64-encoded attestation objects in the payload, as these requests began triggering our firewall's max request length rule.
Could Apple engineers please confirm whether there was any change rolled out by Apple at or around that time that would cause the attestation object size to increase?
Can anyone else confirm seeing this?
Any insights from Apple or others would be appreciated to ensure continued stability.
Thanks!
As I had mentioned earlier, I was facing two issues after the initial update, but I’m happy to inform you that both of those issues have now been resolved.
However, after updating to iOS 26.0 (23A5297m), I’ve started experiencing a new issue related to overheating. Since yesterday, my iPhone has been getting extremely hot while charging. It also became very hot after clicking just a few photos. The same heating issue occurred again today during charging. This problem only started after the latest update.
Kindly look into this issue and advise on how to resolve it.
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
Sign in with Apple
I'm trying to add a generic password to the keychain and get back the persistent ID for it, and give it .userPresence access control. Unfortunately, if I include that, I get paramError back from SecItemAdd. Here's the code:
@discardableResult
func
set(username: String, hostname: String?, password: String, comment: String? = nil)
throws
-> PasswordEntry
{
// Delete any existing matching password…
if let existing = try? getEntry(forUsername: username, hostname: hostname)
{
try deletePassword(withID: existing.id)
}
// Store the new password…
var label = username
if let hostname
{
label = label + "@" + hostname
}
var item: [String: Any] =
[
kSecClass as String : kSecClassGenericPassword,
kSecAttrDescription as String : "TermPass Password",
kSecAttrGeneric as String : self.bundleID.data(using: .utf8)!,
kSecAttrLabel as String : label,
kSecAttrAccount as String : username,
kSecValueData as String : password.data(using: .utf8)!,
kSecReturnData as String : true,
kSecReturnPersistentRef as String: true,
]
if self.synchronizable
{
item[kSecAttrSynchronizable as String] = kCFBooleanTrue!
}
if let hostname
{
item[kSecAttrService as String] = hostname
}
if let comment
{
item[kSecAttrComment as String] = comment
}
// Apply access control to require the user to prove presence when
// retrieving this password…
var error: Unmanaged<CFError>?
guard
let accessControl = SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags(nil,
kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly,
.userPresence,
&error)
else
{
let cfError = error!.takeUnretainedValue() as Error
throw cfError
}
item[kSecAttrAccessControl as String] = accessControl
item[kSecAttrAccessible as String] = kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly
var result: AnyObject!
let status = SecItemAdd(item as CFDictionary, &result)
try Errors.throwIfError(osstatus: status)
load()
guard
let secItem = result as? [String : Any],
let persistentRef = secItem[kSecValuePersistentRef as String] as? Data
else
{
throw Errors.malformedItem
}
let entry = PasswordEntry(id: persistentRef, username: username, hostname: hostname, password: password, comment: comment)
return entry
}
(Note that I also tried it omitting kSecAttrAccessible, but it had no effect.)
This code works fine if I omit setting kSecAttrAccessControl.
Any ideas? TIA!
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
I have been implementing an sdk for authenticating a user. I have noticed that on iOS 18.5, whether using SFSafariViewController, or the sdk (built on ASWebAuthenticationSession), password autofill does not work. I have confirmed it works on a different device running iOS 18.0.1. Are there any work arounds for this at this time? Specifically for ASWebAuthenticationSession?
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Authentication Services
Passkeys in iCloud Keychain
Hello,
We’ve resumed the migration process after a break. Since my colleague is no longer with us, I had to go through the steps again myself.
As before, we’re trying to migrate "Sign In with Apple" users from tenant TENANT_A with client_id=CLIENT_ID_A to tenant TENANT_B with client_id=CLIENT_ID_B
I followed the procedure described here: [Apple Developer Documentation](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/technotes/tn3159-migrating-sign-in-with-apple-users-for-an-app-transfer – Migrating Sign In with Apple Users, essentially repeating what my coworker previously attempted in coordination with your employee Stephanie.
Here’s a summary of the steps and the issue we’re facing:
STEP 1 - get authcode for TEAM A
curl --location 'https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token'
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
--data-urlencode 'grant_type=client_credentials'
--data-urlencode 'scope=user.migration'
--data-urlencode 'client_id=pl.CLIEND_ID_A'
--data-urlencode 'client_secret=<TEAM_A_SECRET>'
I receive response:
{
"access_token": "<ACCESS_TOKEN_TEAM_A>",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
STEP 2 - get authcode for TEAB B
curl --location 'https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token'
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
--data-urlencode 'grant_type=client_credentials'
--data-urlencode 'scope=user.migration'
--data-urlencode 'client_id=CLIENT_ID_B'
--data-urlencode 'client_secret=<TEAB_B_SECRET>'
I receive response:
{
"access_token":"<ACCESS_TOKEN_TEAB_B>",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
STEP 3 - get transfer_sub from TEAM A
curl --location 'https://appleid.apple.com/auth/usermigrationinfo'
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN_TEAM_A>'
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
--data-urlencode 'client_id=CLIENT_ID_A'
--data-urlencode 'client_secret=<TEAM_A_SECRET>'
--data-urlencode 'sub=USER_SUB_FROM_TEAM_A'
--data-urlencode 'target=TENANT_B'
I receive response:
{
"transfer_sub": "USER_SUB_FROM_TEAM_B"
}
STEP 4 - Team B exchanges transfer identifers
curl --location 'https://appleid.apple.com/auth/usermigrationinfo'
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN_TEAM_B'
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
--data-urlencode 'client_id=CLIENT_ID_B'
--data-urlencode 'client_secret=<TEAM_B_SECRET>'
I receive response:
{
"error": "invalid_request"
}
We’ve created a new client_id under tenant B and want to migrate users there. However, we skipped the step described in Step 3 of the documentation(https://developer.apple.com/documentation/technotes/tn3159-migrating-sign-in-with-apple-users-for-an-app-transfer#3-Team-A-initiates-app-transfer-to-Team-B), which involves initiating an app transfer. The reason is that this client_id is used solely for web authentication, not for a mobile app, so we don’t have an app to transfer.
Based on our analysis and your documentation, it seems this flow only works if the client_id matches across both tenants, which can only be achieved through an app transfer, something we cannot proceed with.
Apple previously insisted that we migrate these users, but as shown above, we’re stuck. Is there any alternative flow available, or can you assist us in completing this migration?
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
Sign in with Apple
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for your continued support. My name is Sato from atmos.
We are currently working with a vendor to implement Apple Sign In as a login method for our app, but we are encountering some issues and would like to contact you about them.
The Apple Sign In functionality itself is almost complete, but during verification, email relay is not permitted by Apple when Apple Sign In is used with a non-public email address, making it impossible to complete email relay verification for users.
We have reviewed the settings in “/account/resources/services/configure,” checked your FAQ, and explored all other possible solutions within our scope, but the situation remains unchanged. Would it be possible for your team to confirm the cause of the email relay not being permitted?
Thank you for your assistance.
atmos Sato
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
Sign in with Apple
Hello, I am currently researching to develop an application where I want to apply the MacOS updates without the password prompt shown to the users.
I did some research on this and understand that an MDM solution can apply these patches without user intervention.
Are there any other ways we can achieve this? Any leads are much appreciated.
Hello.
Some of my users are signing in using "Sign in with Apple" and choosing the "Hide My Email" option. As expected, Apple generates a private relay email address. However, emails that we send to these addresses are not being delivered — the users report that they are not receiving anything.
We’ve configured our email sending domains in the Apple Developer portal, and all domains have been successfully verified with SPF records marked as OK.
Our system is sending the emails as usual, and we're not receiving any bounce-back or error messages. Everything looks fine on our end.
Is there something specific we need to configure to ensure emails sent to privaterelay.appleid.com addresses are delivered correctly?
Are there any known limitations or additional requirements for using Apple's private relay service?
Thank you!
Problem Description:
In our App, When we launch the web login part using ASWebAuthentication + Universal Links with callback scheme as "https", we are not receiving callback.
Note:
We are using "SwiftUIWebAuthentication" Swift Package Manager to display page in ASWebAuth.
But when we use custom url scheme instead of Universal link, app able to receive call back every time.
We use ".onOpenURL" to receive universal link callback scheme.
For context, my company develops a data loss prevention (DLP) product. Part of our functionality is the ability to detect sensitive data being pasted into a web browser or cloud-based app.
The AppKit release notes for April 2025 document an upcoming “macOS pasteboard privacy” feature, which will presumably ship in macOS 26. Using the user default setting “EnablePasteboardPrivacyDeveloperPreview” documented in the release notes, I tested our agent under macOS 15.5, and encountered a modal alert reading " is trying to access the pasteboard" almost immediately, when the program reads the General pasteboard to scan its contents.
Since our product is aimed at enterprise customers (and not individual Mac users), I believed Apple would implement a privacy control setting for this new feature. This would allow our customers to push a configuration profile via MDM, with the “Paste from Other Apps” setting for our application preset to “Allow”, so that they can install our product on their endpoints without manual intervention.
Unfortunately, as of macOS 26 beta 4 (25A5316i), there does not seem to be any such setting documented under Device Management — for example in PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services, which lists a number of similar settings. Without such a setting available, a valuable function of our product will be effectively crippled when macOS 26 is released.
Is there such a setting (that I've overlooked)? If not, allow me to urge Apple to find the resources to implement one, so that our customers can preset “Paste from Other Apps” to “Allow” for our application.
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Privacy
AppKit
Endpoint Security
Device Management
Script attachment enables advanced users to create powerful workflows that start in your app. NSUserScriptTask lets you implement script attachment even if your app is sandboxed. This post explains how to set that up.
IMPORTANT Most sandboxed apps are sandboxed because they ship on the Mac App Store [1]. While I don’t work for App Review, and thus can’t make definitive statements on their behalf, I want to be clear that NSUserScriptTask is intended to be used to implement script attachment, not as a general-purpose sandbox bypass mechanism.
If you have questions or comments, please put them in a new thread. Place it in the Privacy & Security > General subtopic, and tag it with App Sandbox.
Share and Enjoy
—
Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple
let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
[1] Most but not all. There are good reasons to sandbox your app even if you distribute it directly. See The Case for Sandboxing a Directly Distributed App.
Implementing Script Attachment in a Sandboxed App
Some apps support script attachment, that is, they allow a user to configure the app to run a script when a particular event occurs. For example:
A productivity app might let a user automate repetitive tasks by configuring a toolbar button to run a script.
A mail client might let a user add a script that processes incoming mail.
When adding script attachment to your app, consider whether your scripting mechanism is internal or external:
An internal script is one that only affects the state of the app.
A user script is one that operates as the user, that is, it can change the state of other apps or the system as a whole.
Supporting user scripts in a sandboxed app is a conundrum. The App Sandbox prevents your app from changing the state of other apps, but that’s exactly what your app needs to do to support user scripts.
NSUserScriptTask resolves this conundrum. Use it to run scripts that the user has placed in your app’s Script folder. Because these scripts were specifically installed by the user, their presence indicates user intent and the system runs them outside of your app’s sandbox.
Provide easy access to your app’s Script folder
Your application’s Scripts folder is hidden within ~/Library. To make it easier for the user to add scripts, add a button or menu item that uses NSWorkspace to show it in the Finder:
let scriptsDir = try FileManager.default.url(for: .applicationScriptsDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
NSWorkspace.shared.activateFileViewerSelecting([scriptsDir])
Enumerate the available scripts
To show a list of scripts to the user, enumerate the Scripts folder:
let scriptsDir = try FileManager.default.url(for: .applicationScriptsDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
let scriptURLs = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: scriptsDir, includingPropertiesForKeys: [.localizedNameKey])
let scriptNames = try scriptURLs.map { url in
return try url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.localizedNameKey]).localizedName!
}
This uses .localizedNameKey to get the name to display to the user. This takes care of various edge cases, for example, it removes the file name extension if it’s hidden.
Run a script
To run a script, instantiate an NSUserScriptTask object and call its execute() method:
let script = try NSUserScriptTask(url: url)
try await script.execute()
Run a script with arguments
NSUserScriptTask has three subclasses that support additional functionality depending on the type of the script.
Use the NSUserUnixTask subsclass to run a Unix script and:
Supply command-line arguments.
Connect pipes to stdin, stdout, and stderr.
Get the termination status.
Use the NSUserAppleScriptTask subclass to run an AppleScript, executing either the run handler or a custom Apple event.
Use the NSUserAutomatorTask subclass to run an Automator workflow, supplying an optional input.
To determine what type of script you have, try casting it to each of the subclasses:
let script: NSUserScriptTask = …
switch script {
case let script as NSUserUnixTask:
… use Unix-specific functionality …
case let script as NSUserAppleScriptTask:
… use AppleScript-specific functionality …
case let script as NSUserAutomatorTask:
… use Automatic-specific functionality …
default:
… use generic functionality …
}
Hi,
Before I begin my investigation, I want to explain our code-level support process for issues related to Sign in with Apple—as the issue you’re reporting may be the result of any of the following:
An error in your app or web service request.
A configuration issue in your Developer Account.
An internal issue in the operation system or Apple ID servers.
To ensure the issue is not caused by an error within your Private Email Replay configuration, please review Configuring your environment for Sign in with Apple to learn more about registering your email sources and authenticated domains.
To prevent sending sensitive message details in plain text, you should create a report in Feedback Assistant to share the details requested below. Additionally, if I determine the error is caused by an internal issue in the operating system or Apple ID servers, the appropriate engineering teams have access to the same information and can communicate with you directly for more information, if needed. Please follow the instructions below to submit your feedback.
Gathering required information for troubleshooting Private Email Relay with Sign in with Apple
For issues occurring with your email delivery, ensure your feedback contains the following information:
the primary App ID and Services ID
the user’s Apple ID and/or email address
the email message headers
the Private Email Relay Service or Hide My Email message delivery failure, and SMTP error codes
Submitting your feedback
Before you submit to Feedback Assistant, please confirm the requested information above is included in your feedback. Failure to provide the requested information will only delay my investigation into the reported issue within your Sign in with Apple client.
After your submission to Feedback Assistant is complete, please respond in your existing Developer Forums post with the Feedback ID. Once received, I can begin my investigation and determine if this issue is caused by an error within your client, a configuration issue within your developer account, or an underlying system bug.
Cheers,
Paris X Pinkney | WWDR | DTS Engineer
Topic:
Privacy & Security
SubTopic:
Sign in with Apple
Tags:
Sign in with Apple REST API
Sign in with Apple
Sign in with Apple JS
Hi Team,
How can we fetch the macOS password requirement(for setting a new password) that are inforce during login for users? Is there a way to get this info in swift programming?
Hi everyone,
I’m working an Objective-C lib that performs Keychain operations, such as generating cryptographic keys and signing data. The lib will be used by my team in a Java program for macOS via JNI.
When working with the traditional file-based Keychain (i.e., without access control flags), everything works smoothly, no issues at all.
However, as soon as I try to generate a key using access control flags SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags, the Data Protection Keychain returns error -34018 (errSecMissingEntitlement) during SecKeyCreateRandomKey. This behavior is expected.
To address this, I attempted to codesign my native dynamic library (.dylib) with an entitlement plist specifying various combinations of:
keychain-access-groups
com.apple.security.keychain
etc.
with:
My Apple Development certificate
Developer ID Application certificate
Apple Distribution certificate
None of these combinations made a difference, the error persists.
I’d love to clarify:
Is it supported to access Data Protection Keychain / Secure Enclave Keys in this type of use case?
If so, what exact entitlements does macOS expect when calling SecKeyCreateRandomKey from a native library?
I’d really appreciate any guidance or clarification. Thanks in advance!
Best regards,
Neil
Hi all,
I’m building a macOS-native C++ trading bot, compiled via Xcode. It sends REST API requests to a crypto exchange (Bitvavo) that require HMAC-SHA256 signatures using a pre-sign string (timestamp + method + path + body) and an API secret.
Here’s the issue:
• The exact same pre-sign string and API secret produce valid responses when signed using Python (hmac.new(secret, msg, hashlib.sha256)),
• But when I generate the HMAC signature using C++ (HMAC(EVP_sha256, ...) via OpenSSL), the exchange returns an invalid signature error.
Environment:
• Xcode 15.3 / macOS 14.x
• OpenSSL installed via Homebrew
• HMAC test vectors match Python’s output for basic strings (so HMAC lib seems correct)
Yet when using the real API keys and dynamic timestamped messages, something differs enough to break verification — possibly due to UTF-8 encoding, memory alignment, or newline handling differences in the Xcode C++ runtime?
Has anyone experienced subtle differences between Python and C++ HMAC-SHA256 behavior when compiled in Xcode?
I’ve published a GitHub repo for reproducibility:
🔗 https://github.com/vanBaardewijk/bitvavo-cpp-signature-test
Thanks in advance for any suggestions or insights.
Sascha
We have been having very high response times in device check device validation service (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicecheck/accessing-and-modifying-per-device-data#Create-the-payload-for-a-device-validation-request) since 17 July at 19:10hs GMT. The service information page says the service was running in green status but that isn't the case and we currenly have stop consuming it.
Is it being looked at? Are you aware of this issue? Can you give us an estimate of when it should be working correctly?