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After building in Xcode, my extension is not showing in Safari.
Hi, I had been working on an extension without any issues, running it from Xcode and debugging locally in Safari. However, without making any code changes, and after uninstalling the extension, it stopped appearing in Safari after building for local debugging. Does anyone know what might be happening or how I can clean up the system? Thanks a lot and best regards.
6
0
1k
Oct ’24
WKWebView crashes after repeated reloads on iOS 18
Hi! I have a rather complicated SwiftUI browser app with a WKWebView. There is an option to reload the website after a configurable amount of time. Starting with iOS 18, the app crashes after repeated reloads. How many reloads that are required depends on the device, sometimes 100, sometimes 1000. Reloading is done via a timer that triggers the following code on the main thread: let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: policy) self.parent.webView.load(request) The URL is configurable and cachePolicy can be either .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData or .useProtocolCachePolicy How the crash affects the device also differs from device to device and from time to time. I have suffered from the following crashtypes: App is killed App is killed and Safari also stops working App is killed and the whole OS is really slow The WKWebView stops loading and hangs at 20%. The device is rebooted My app has an option to disable cache. Cache is disabled by setting cachePolicy to .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData and by removing all cache in a rather complicated way. Basicly i'm doing something like this: dataStore.removeData(ofTypes: types, modifiedSince: Date.distantPast, completionHandler: nil) if let klazz = NSClassFromString("Web" + "History"), let clazz = klazz as AnyObject as? NSObjectProtocol { if clazz.responds(to: Selector(("optional" + "Shared" + "History"))) { if let webHistory = clazz.perform(Selector(("optional" + "Shared" + "History"))) { let o = webHistory.takeUnretainedValue() _ = o.perform(Selector(("remove" + "All" + "Items"))) } } } if let cachesPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.cachesDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first { let contents = (try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: cachesPath)) ?? [] for file in contents { if foldersToDelete.contains(file) { let path = cachesPath.appending("/").appending(file) do { try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: path) } catch { print("Can't delete cache file: \(path), error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } } } The cache state affects the intensity of the crash. Disabling the cache shortens the time the app is working, while enabling the cache reduces the intensity of the bug. Based on my investigation, I suspect that loading a website in a WKWebVew leaks memory in iOS 18. If the whole website needs to be requested (= caching off), it results in a more significant memory leak and a faster crash time. Is this a known issue? Am I doing something wrong? Is there a potential workaround?
3
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1.4k
Nov ’24
Scrolling is backwards with external devices when rotating to landscape mode
We recently converted an existing app to adopt scenes (for CarPlay). The app has one main view controller that presents a WKWebView to show our content. Everything works fine in both landscape and portait mode when swiping on the screen to scroll. But with an iPad using an external Magic Keyboard, once you rotate to landscape mode the scrolling gestures are reversed. Swiping vertically on the trackpad is scrolling the page horizontally and vice versa. When this happens an error like below is logged (this error also shows up when in portait mode, but scrolling works as expected): Unexpected window orientation: <UIWindow: 0x10370d8f0; orientation: landscapeLeft (4)> { hidden = NO; frame = {{0, 0}, {1180, 820}}; bounds = {{0, 0}, {1180, 820}}; ownsOrientation = NO; ownsOrientationTransform = NO; autorotationDisabled = NO; windowInterfaceOrientation = unknown (0); rootTransformOrientation = landscapeLeft (4); viewTransformOrientation = unknown (0); autorotationDisabled = NO; orientationVC = ... { providedSupportedOrientations = ( Pu Ll Lr Pd ); resolvedSupportedOrientations = ( Pu Ll Lr Pd ); canPreferOrientation = NO; }; }, event type: 6 It seems to suggest that while the view controller orientation is set correctly. It doesn't know what the orientation is for the window. I have been unable to figure out what would change with adopting scenes that would explain this behavior. I assume it has to do with the potential multi-window nature of it but haven't found any docs that describe how to ensure the window is setup to use the same orientation as the device. Any suggestions on things to check?
1
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536
Nov ’24
MacOS's Safari use a lot of cpu on some js web page using requestAnimationFrame then chrome
It's being a very long time that I discovery that in some web pages, that use function requestAnimationFrame will cause a lot of cpu, but very little in Chrome. I have already submitted this bug nearly two years ago without printout requestAnimationFrame, no one replied. I submitted again and mention requestAnimationFrame recently, hope there will be some response. If anyone interested in this issue and know some tech in javascript please help. You can enter https://www.baidu.com/ and click one of the topic in all the 百度热搜 which have 弹幕滚动(using requestAnimationFrame, and cause a lot of cpu usage) on right.
2
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601
Dec ’24
Safari cannot open the page. Error: Failed to navigate to an HTTP URL with HTTPS-only mode enabled.
I am currently operating an app using an embedded web server that communicates over local HTTP. Recently, when opening Safari, I started encountering the following error message: "Safari cannot open the page. Error: Failed to navigate to an HTTP URL with HTTPS-only mode enabled." However, I am currently in a situation where switching to HTTPS is difficult. Are there any solutions to resolve this issue besides using HTTPS? Thank you.🙏
3
0
1k
Feb ’25
Safari Content Blocker fails to reload with large amount of rules (but under limit)
Hello, I am developing Safari Content Blocker extension and discovered that it frequently fails to load with large amount of rules. Currently I have over 45k and most of the time when I reload the extension on iOS 18 (iPhone 12) it ends with error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4097 "connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader} #0 And the simpler message is just: Couldn’t communicate with a helper application. From what I managed to find (for example here - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/756931) the limit for blocking rules should be 150k items. It was previously 50k but got increased years ago. Is there anything special I need to do to get the extension to work reliably with say 100k items? I am usng the JSON format from the docs: { "trigger": { ... }, "action": { ... } }, { "trigger": { ... }, "action": { ... } } ] My trigger is url-filter and the action is type: block I was thinking about providing multiple JSON files in attachments property of NSExtensionItem but apparently that is not supported. Thanks for help!
2
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559
Feb ’25
How to trigger Safari App Extension with a keyboard shortcut without a content script and Accessibility permissions?
I have a Safari App Extension which allows users to switch between last open tabs with a shortcut option+tab in the same way it's possible to switch between last open apps with command+tab. Here is how i do it: I inject a content script on all websites which has the only thing – key listener for option+tab presses. When a user presses option+tab, that keyboard listener detects it and sends a message to the Safari Handler. Then Safari Handler sends a message to the containing app and it shows a panel with last open tabs. This approach has a problem: it shows a message to a user in settings: "Can read sensitive info from web pages, including passwords..." Which is bad, because in reality i don't read passwords. If i remove SFSafariContentScript key in the Safari App Extension target's Info.plist, then this message about reading sensitive data disappears, but then i loose the ability to open the tabs panel. How can I open my app window with a shortcut without frightening a user? It's possible to listen to global key presses, but that would require a user to grant the app permissions of Accessibility (Privacy & Security) in macOS system settings, which also sounds shady. I know an app which does not require an Accessibility permission: https://apps.apple.com/ua/app/tabback-lite/id6469582909 and at the same time it does not tell a user about reading sensitive data in the extension settings. Here is my app: https://apps.apple.com/ua/app/tab-finder/id6741719894 It's open-source: https://github.com/kopyl/safari-tab-switcher
2
0
541
Feb ’25
Safari Extension Not Appearing or Disappearing Intermittently on iPad (iOS 18.3)
I’m encountering an issue with a Safari extension bundled with our main application (F-Secure). The extension is not appearing consistently in Safari settings on a customer’s iPad running iOS 18.3. Below are the details of the issue: Issue Description The Safari extension is bundled with the main app (F-Secure). After installing the app, the extension should automatically appear in Settings > Safari > Extensions, where the user can enable it. On the customer’s iPad, the extension is missing from the Safari settings. It briefly appeared once but then disappeared again.
2
0
349
Mar ’25
Safari Web Extensions & NSXPCConnection
I have a basic setup following WWDC 2020 on Safari Web Extensions and another one on XPC. The video even mentions that one can use UserDefaults or XPC to communicate with the host app. Here is my setup. macOS 15.2, Xcode 16.2 A macOS app (all targets sandboxed, with an app group) with 3 targets: SwiftUI Hello World web extension XPC Service The web extension itself works and can update UserDefaults, which can then be read by SwiftUI app - everything works by the book. The app can communicate to the XPC service via NSXPCConnection - again, everything works fine. The problem is that the web extension does not communicate with XPC, and this is what I need so that I can avoid using UserDefaults for larger and more complex payloads. Web Ext handler code: class SafariWebExtensionHandler: NSObject, NSExtensionRequestHandling { func beginRequest(with context: NSExtensionContext) { // Unpack the message from Safari Web Extension. let item = context.inputItems[0] as? NSExtensionItem let message = item?.userInfo?[SFExtensionMessageKey] // Update the value in UserDefaults. let defaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: "com.***.AppName.group") let messageDictionary = message as? [String: String] if messageDictionary?["message"] == "Word highlighted" { var currentValue = defaults?.integer(forKey: "WordHighlightedCount") ?? 0 currentValue += 1 defaults?.set(currentValue, forKey: "WordHighlightedCount") } let response = NSExtensionItem() response.userInfo = [ SFExtensionMessageKey: [ "Response to": message ] ] os_log(.default, "setting up XPC connection") let xpcConnection = NSXPCConnection(serviceName: "com.***.AppName.AppName-XPC-Service") xpcConnection.remoteObjectInterface = NSXPCInterface(with: AppName_XPC_ServiceProtocol.self) xpcConnection.resume() let service = xpcConnection.remoteObjectProxyWithErrorHandler { error in os_log(.default, "Received error: %{public}@", error as CVarArg) } as? AppName_XPC_ServiceProtocol service?.performCalculation(firstNumber: 23, secondNumber: 19) { result in NSLog("Result of calculation XPC is: \(result)") os_log(.default, "Result of calculation XPC is: \(result)") context.completeRequest(returningItems: [response], completionHandler: nil) } } } The error I'm getting: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service named com.***.AppName.AppName-XPC-Service was invalidated: failed at lookup with error 3 - No such process." What am I missing?
6
0
217
Mar ’25
WebView permission
Hi, I'm using a webview in Swift, where I load an html file locally. Basically I have an angular project built and loaded directly into my app bundle. The webview requires the use of the camera. I request permissions via and javascript, the pop-up appears, I accept the permissions and the app works correctly. Only that after a certain number of seconds, the permissions are requested again. It's as if the webview doesn't cache the accepted permissions. Is this normal behavior?
1
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100
May ’25
Apple Script to Automate Web Page Plot Data
Can someone please help me: I do not have the brain space (85yo) to figure out an Apple Script or Java Script app to do this simple task. I have spent a few hours each day, over several days, and have made zero progress on such an apparently simple task. I wish to create an Automator App for the macOS Safari browser that will schedule (via a Calendar Event) the download of the 48hr data behind the hourly Fuel Mix Plot Data from the AEMO Web Site, every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Here is the link to the AEMO web site: AEMO, Energy Systems, Electricity, National Electricity Market (NEM), Data (NEM),Data Dashboard https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem The 48 hour hourly Fuel Mix data is found by selecting the "Fuel Mix" button (which by default will display the NEM Current Trend). The 48 hour trend is displayed by tapping on the small "Current" pulldown menu, and selecting "48 hrs". The 48hr Data is down loaded by selecting the small circular button just to the right of the pulldown menu. a) AEMO Web Site: https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem b) Main Menu, and underlying html, c) Fuel Mix menu, Pulldown list, DownLoad button, and underlying html, I am familiar with C++ and have built Xcode Apps, and used Excel Macros extensively in the past. Thank you. Robert.
2
0
98
Jun ’25
WebAuthenticationSession under a carrier-provided satellite network?
(related post: How to optimize my app for for a carrier-provided satellite network? ) I am trying to implement an app so that it works under a carrier-provided satellite network. The app uses (AS)WebAuthenticationSession for signing in. If the app is entitled to access a satellite network, will (AS)WebAuthenticationSession work as well? How about WKWebView and SFSafariViewController? Is there a way to test(simulate) a ultra-constrained network on a device or a simulator to see the expected behavior? Thanks,
5
0
298
Jul ’25
WebPage doesn't seem to update view when changed in SwiftUi
I tried the new WebView api in swiftui and tried to pass webPage for this view to be able to control the navigation of the user by giving him the option to go back or forward using nav buttons but the view doesn't get's updated when the webPage.backForwardList.backList so the buttons remains disabled. code snippet: @available(iOS 26, *) struct LinkWebViewFor26: View { let url: URL @State var webPage = WebPage() @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss var body: some View { WebView(webPage) .webViewBackForwardNavigationGestures(.disabled) .task { webPage.load(url) } .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) { Button { dismiss() } label: { Image(systemName: "checkmark") } .buttonStyle(.glassProminent) } ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarLeading) { BackForwardMenu( list: webPage.backForwardList.backList, label: .init(text: "Backward", systemImage: "chevron.backward") ) { item in webPage.load(item) } BackForwardMenu( list: webPage.backForwardList.forwardList.reversed(), label: .init(text: "Forward", systemImage: "chevron.forward") ) { item in webPage.load(item) } } } .onChange(of: webPage.backForwardList) { _, _ in print(webPage.backForwardList.backList) } } }
1
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83
2w
Universal link doesn't work after install right away
Hi! We are having a hard time with the universal link, help is appreciated! Thanks in advance! The universal link doesn't work after installation for some time. A user has to wait for from 5 to a couple of hours after the app is installed on the device. This has also affected App reviewers since we need the universal link to work for successful login. Each submission will receive a rejection of we cannot login and it will be approved until we kindly ask them to try again. I believe the JSON is delivered to devices by Apple's CDN system and the fact that it works on most devices most of the time should imply that we have a valid apple-app-site-association setup. So I am really confused about the wait time, which is giving us trouble with app review and a bad user experience
1
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438
Apr ’25
declarativeNetRequest.getMatchedRules() does not return the blocked URLs of the current website until refreshed
We used declarativeNetRequest.getMatchedRules() to retrieve the blocked URLs. While we do receive a list, we noticed that the URLs captured do not always reflect the ones the content blocker is actively blocking at that moment. However, upon reloading the same page, the correct URLs appear. Screenshots are attached for your reference. First load: After reload:
2
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581
Oct ’24
Iframe LocalStorage is Lost when opening a new window
I have a homepage with an iframe containing my app LocalStorage, but when opening my app page the LocalStorage is lost. structuration of the page: homepage : domain.com iframe and app : app.domain.com the localstorage is set up directly within the iframe and postmessage between iframe and parent works. We see in the parent page that the LocalStorage for the sub-domain is set but opening the sub-domain on a new window it disappears : The problem is detected On Safari 18 only.
0
0
692
Oct ’24