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iOS 26 Network Framework AWDL not working
Hello, I have an app that is using iOS 26 Network Framework APIs. It is using QUIC, TLS 1.3 and Bonjour. For TLS I am using a PKCS#12 identity. All works well and as expected if the devices (iPhone with no cellular, iPhone with cellular, and iPad no cellular) are all on the same wifi network. If I turn off my router (ie no more wifi network) and leave on the wifi toggle on the iOS devices - only the non cellular iPhone and iPad are able to discovery and connect to each other. My iPhone with cellular is not able to. By sharing my logs with Cursor AI it was determined that the connection between the two problematic peers (iPad with no cellular and iPhone with cellular) never even makes it to the TLS step because I never see the logs where I print out the certs I compare. I tried doing builder.requiredInterfaceType(.wifi) but doing that blocked the two non cellular devices from working. I also tried builder.prohibitedInterfaceTypes([.cellular]) but that also did not work. Is AWDL on it's way out? Should I focus
43
0
2.8k
6h
Understanding '.waiting' state in NWConnection.State for UDP
While going through the documentation for NWConnection, there seems to be state known as .waiting which means that the connection is waiting for a path change. For TCP, the state is understandable and can occur under some scenarios. But for the case of UDP, I have following queries: Why do we need .waiting state for the case of UDP? Even if we do need .waiting state for UDP, when all does this state occurs?
3
0
128
1d
Kernel panics on M5 devices with network extension
Hello, We have a security solution which intercepts network traffic for inspection using a combination of Transparent Proxy Provider and Content filter. Lately we are seeing reports from the market that on M5 Macbooks and A18 Neos the system will kernel panic using our solution, even though it never happens on M1-M4 and no significant code changes were made in the mean time. All crashes seem to be related to an internal double free in the kernel: panic(cpu 0 caller 0xfffffe003bb68224): skmem_slab_free_locked: attempt to free invalid or already-freed obj 0xf2fffe29e15f2400 on skm 0xf6fffe2518aaa200 @skmem_slab.c:646 Debugger message: panic Memory ID: 0xff OS release type: User OS version: 25D2128 Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.3.0: Wed Jan 28 20:54:38 PST 2026; root:xnu-12377.91.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6050 Additionally, from further log inspection, before panics we find some weird kernel messages which seem to be related to some DMA operations gone wrong in the network driver on some machines: 2026-03-30
6
0
729
6d
UITextField and UITextView abnormally popped up the network permission application interface
in iOS26.4, after installing the app for the first time, opening the app and clicking on the UITextField input box will trigger the system to pop up the network permission application interface. This issue did not exist before iOS 26.3, only in iOS 26.4. This is a fatal bug where the network permission request box should not pop up when the developer has not called the network related API.
4
0
285
1w
UDP Broadcast with Network
I'm relatively new to socket networking, and am migrating an older project from CocoaAsyncSocket to Swift's native Network. The project utilises GCDAsyncUdpSocket.enableBroadcast(_ flag: Bool), but I don't know how to replicate this in Network. How do I enable UDP Broadcast on NWConnection?
1
0
100
2w
`NEProxySettings.matchDomains` / `exceptionList` not working as expected in `NEPacketTunnelProvider` (domain-scoped proxy not applied, and exceptions not bypassed)
I’m working on an iOS Network Extension where a NEPacketTunnelProviderconfigures a local HTTP/HTTPS proxy usingNEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings.proxySettings. Per NEProxySettings.exceptionList docs: If the destination host name of an HTTP connection matches one of these patterns then the proxy settings will not be used for the connection. However, I’m seeing two distinct issues: Issue A (exception bypass not working): HTTPS traffic to a host that matches exceptionList still reaches the proxy. Issue B (domain-scoped proxy not applied): When matchDomains is set to match a specific domain (example: [googlevideo.com]), I still observe its traffic in some apps is not proxied. If I remove the domain from matchDomains, the same traffic is proxied. Environment OS: iOS (reproduced with 26.4 and other versions) Devices: Reproduced with several iPhones (likely iPads as well) Xcode: 26.3 Extension: NEPacketTunnelProvider Minimal Repro (code) This is the minimal configuration. Toggle between CONFIG A / CONFIG B to reproduce
1
0
151
2w
Is it possible to run both an NEPacketTunnelProvider and an NEDNSProxyProvider simultaneously?
When I tried to run a DNS Proxy while I had a PacketTunnelProvider VPN actively connected, the DNS proxy appeared to start but didnt receive any DNS flows. If I start the DNS Proxy first, it will receive proxied flows for the DNS queries. But as soon as I connect a PacketTunnelProvider VPN, the DNS queries are no longer sent to the proxy and I see the following syslog output:Nov 15 15:50:04 iphone nesessionmanager(NetworkExtension)[216] <Notice>: -[NESMSession setStatus:]:753 NESMDNSProxySession[Mobility:8C06EFC5-13C0-4253-97C0-EE588D8CCBA4]: status changed to disconnected, last stop reason Configuration was superceded by another configurationIs there any way to run both a DNS Proxy Provider Network Extension and a Packet Tunnel Provider Network Extension simultaneously?
3
0
1.5k
Nov ’17
iOS 26.4 breaks when loading WkWebview domain subresources from a loopback localhost in-app GCDWebserver +self signed cert with TLSv1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA
Hello All, I have a app which has a WKWebview loading some code from a remote origin - https://my-company.example.com When WKWebview loads remote origin, that page does load some of the sub-resources from in-app localhost server (GCDWebserver), i.e. reach out to a loopback based in-app GCDWebserver, now to provide a secure context I had an existing setup with self signed cert, CORS and everything needed for https on localhost. And the sub-resources used to load fine from https localhost till 26.4 Starting with iOS 26.4 it started breaking with TLSv1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA Is there any known guidance for this? Technically as per w3c spec, localhost is considered secure context by default right? and no special things need to be done. But ios/Webkit seem to be different in this regard. Is this a known issue, and is there any mitigation here? I'll try to provide a sample app soon if possible.
1
0
671
3w
Can NWConnection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength:maximumLength:) return nil data for UDP while connection remains .ready?
I’m using Network Framework with UDP and calling: connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: 1500) { data, context, isComplete, error in ... // Some Logic } Is it possible for this completion handler to be called with data==nil if I haven't received any kind of error, i.e., error==nil and the connection is still in the .ready state?
7
0
221
3w
Issues Generating Bloom Filters for Apple NetworkExtension URL Filtering
Hi there, We have been trying to set up URL filtering for our app but have run into a wall with generating the bloom filter. Firstly, some context about our set up: OHTTP handlers Uses pre-warmed lambdas to expose the gateway and the configs endpoints using the javascript libary referenced here - https://developers.cloudflare.com/privacy-gateway/get-started/#resources Status = untested We have not yet got access to Apples relay servers PIR service We run the PIR service through AWS ECS behind an ALB The container clones the following repo https://github.com/apple/swift-homomorphic-encryption, outside of config changes, we do not have any custom functionality Status = working From the logs, everything seems to be working here because it is responding to queries when they are sent, and never blocking anything it shouldn’t Bloom filter generation We generate a bloom filter from the following url list: https://example.com http://example.com example.com Then we put the result into the url filtering example applica
3
0
335
3w
Cellular not initializing on iPadOS 26.4 (resolved by network reset)
We are seeing an issue after updating iPads to iPadOS 26.4 where cellular service is lost until network settings are reset. Environment: Devices managed via Apple Business Manager and Microsoft Intune Carrier: Verizon Confirmed affected devices: iPad (9th generation) eSIM Behavior: After update, device shows no cellular service No prompt to re-activate or re-add the cellular plan The plan appears to still be present on the device Workaround observed: Resetting Network Settings restores service Notes: This does not appear to be a provisioning issue (no need to re-add eSIM) Behavior suggests the cellular/eSIM state may not be initializing correctly after update Toggling Cellular or Airplane mode has not yet been tested for service restoration. We have not yet confirmed whether devices using a physical SIM are affected Still gathering data on scope across additional iPad models Additional observation: We have not observed this behavior on iPhones (e.g., iPhone 16 on iOS 26.4 with LTE remains unaffected) Has anyo
2
0
307
3w
Memory Leak in new structured concurrency Network Framework API's
After implementing the new structured concurrency API's for Network framework, we are noticing a few memory leaks in the Network framework when using API's like onViabilityUpdate and onBetterPathUpdate. Whenever a previously established connection is disconnected, the NWConnection object is never released by the Network framework when we use the 2 API's mentioned. Irrespective of what goes inside these handlers(or leave it empty), the connection object is leaking. If I comment out the handlers, there is no memory leak. Posting this here in the forum to understand if others have encountered similar issues and found a workaround? Raised a feedback assistant request with all the details and a sample app here: FB22339653
1
0
80
3w
Enterprise Install for a TLS Inspection proxy
I’m working on a product that includes TLS inspection capability. TLS inspection using a local MitM requires installing a trusted root certificate which is then used to create masquerade certificates to intercept and forward TLS traffic through the proxy. For manual installation the end user is required to authenticate as an administrator to modify the trust settings on our internal CA’s root certificate. My question concerns the options for enterprise deployment using an MDM. We want the generated root certificate to be unique to each endpoint so that if a private key is compromised it can’t be used to intercept traffic anywhere else. We can install a “certificate trust” configuration profile from the MDM but this requires a base64 encoded string of the root certificate. In effect the MDM needs to obtain the certificate from the endpoint and then send it back in the form of a configuration profile. I’m not aware that MDMs like Jamf can be configured to do this directly so we’re looking for any other mechanis
6
0
885
4w
Triggering “realtime” mode for peer-to-peer WiFi via awdl to fix jitter problems
This is a bit complicated to explain so bare with me. I am working on building an app that allows you to send real time video/camera captures from one Apple device to another. I am using a custom UDP protocol built on top of NWListener, NWBrowser, and NWConnection APIs. It works fine, but there are a few issues that seems to all be related to awdl: When transmitting via WiFi over the router (not using peer-to-peer), there are periodic interruptions when the wireless card on the device changes channels for awdl polling. This is resolved by changing the 5GHz WiFi channel on the router to channel 149 (or disabling AWDL altogether which is not really feasible). In order to work around number 1, I decided to build in an option to toggle/prefer peer-to-peer transmission in the app thinking that if everything goes over a peer-to-peer connection the jitter caused from the channel switching should go away. This also works, but with an important caveat. The default transmission is extremely choppy until you take an OS
3
0
156
4w
iOS 26 Network Framework AWDL not working
Hello, I have an app that is using iOS 26 Network Framework APIs. It is using QUIC, TLS 1.3 and Bonjour. For TLS I am using a PKCS#12 identity. All works well and as expected if the devices (iPhone with no cellular, iPhone with cellular, and iPad no cellular) are all on the same wifi network. If I turn off my router (ie no more wifi network) and leave on the wifi toggle on the iOS devices - only the non cellular iPhone and iPad are able to discovery and connect to each other. My iPhone with cellular is not able to. By sharing my logs with Cursor AI it was determined that the connection between the two problematic peers (iPad with no cellular and iPhone with cellular) never even makes it to the TLS step because I never see the logs where I print out the certs I compare. I tried doing builder.requiredInterfaceType(.wifi) but doing that blocked the two non cellular devices from working. I also tried builder.prohibitedInterfaceTypes([.cellular]) but that also did not work. Is AWDL on it's way out? Should I focus
Replies
43
Boosts
0
Views
2.8k
Activity
6h
Understanding '.waiting' state in NWConnection.State for UDP
While going through the documentation for NWConnection, there seems to be state known as .waiting which means that the connection is waiting for a path change. For TCP, the state is understandable and can occur under some scenarios. But for the case of UDP, I have following queries: Why do we need .waiting state for the case of UDP? Even if we do need .waiting state for UDP, when all does this state occurs?
Replies
3
Boosts
0
Views
128
Activity
1d
Kernel panics on M5 devices with network extension
Hello, We have a security solution which intercepts network traffic for inspection using a combination of Transparent Proxy Provider and Content filter. Lately we are seeing reports from the market that on M5 Macbooks and A18 Neos the system will kernel panic using our solution, even though it never happens on M1-M4 and no significant code changes were made in the mean time. All crashes seem to be related to an internal double free in the kernel: panic(cpu 0 caller 0xfffffe003bb68224): skmem_slab_free_locked: attempt to free invalid or already-freed obj 0xf2fffe29e15f2400 on skm 0xf6fffe2518aaa200 @skmem_slab.c:646 Debugger message: panic Memory ID: 0xff OS release type: User OS version: 25D2128 Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.3.0: Wed Jan 28 20:54:38 PST 2026; root:xnu-12377.91.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6050 Additionally, from further log inspection, before panics we find some weird kernel messages which seem to be related to some DMA operations gone wrong in the network driver on some machines: 2026-03-30
Replies
6
Boosts
0
Views
729
Activity
6d
UITextField and UITextView abnormally popped up the network permission application interface
in iOS26.4, after installing the app for the first time, opening the app and clicking on the UITextField input box will trigger the system to pop up the network permission application interface. This issue did not exist before iOS 26.3, only in iOS 26.4. This is a fatal bug where the network permission request box should not pop up when the developer has not called the network related API.
Replies
4
Boosts
0
Views
285
Activity
1w
UDP Broadcast with Network
I'm relatively new to socket networking, and am migrating an older project from CocoaAsyncSocket to Swift's native Network. The project utilises GCDAsyncUdpSocket.enableBroadcast(_ flag: Bool), but I don't know how to replicate this in Network. How do I enable UDP Broadcast on NWConnection?
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
100
Activity
2w
`NEProxySettings.matchDomains` / `exceptionList` not working as expected in `NEPacketTunnelProvider` (domain-scoped proxy not applied, and exceptions not bypassed)
I’m working on an iOS Network Extension where a NEPacketTunnelProviderconfigures a local HTTP/HTTPS proxy usingNEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings.proxySettings. Per NEProxySettings.exceptionList docs: If the destination host name of an HTTP connection matches one of these patterns then the proxy settings will not be used for the connection. However, I’m seeing two distinct issues: Issue A (exception bypass not working): HTTPS traffic to a host that matches exceptionList still reaches the proxy. Issue B (domain-scoped proxy not applied): When matchDomains is set to match a specific domain (example: [googlevideo.com]), I still observe its traffic in some apps is not proxied. If I remove the domain from matchDomains, the same traffic is proxied. Environment OS: iOS (reproduced with 26.4 and other versions) Devices: Reproduced with several iPhones (likely iPads as well) Xcode: 26.3 Extension: NEPacketTunnelProvider Minimal Repro (code) This is the minimal configuration. Toggle between CONFIG A / CONFIG B to reproduce
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
151
Activity
2w
Is it possible to run both an NEPacketTunnelProvider and an NEDNSProxyProvider simultaneously?
When I tried to run a DNS Proxy while I had a PacketTunnelProvider VPN actively connected, the DNS proxy appeared to start but didnt receive any DNS flows. If I start the DNS Proxy first, it will receive proxied flows for the DNS queries. But as soon as I connect a PacketTunnelProvider VPN, the DNS queries are no longer sent to the proxy and I see the following syslog output:Nov 15 15:50:04 iphone nesessionmanager(NetworkExtension)[216] <Notice>: -[NESMSession setStatus:]:753 NESMDNSProxySession[Mobility:8C06EFC5-13C0-4253-97C0-EE588D8CCBA4]: status changed to disconnected, last stop reason Configuration was superceded by another configurationIs there any way to run both a DNS Proxy Provider Network Extension and a Packet Tunnel Provider Network Extension simultaneously?
Replies
3
Boosts
0
Views
1.5k
Activity
Nov ’17
iOS 26.4 breaks when loading WkWebview domain subresources from a loopback localhost in-app GCDWebserver +self signed cert with TLSv1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA
Hello All, I have a app which has a WKWebview loading some code from a remote origin - https://my-company.example.com When WKWebview loads remote origin, that page does load some of the sub-resources from in-app localhost server (GCDWebserver), i.e. reach out to a loopback based in-app GCDWebserver, now to provide a secure context I had an existing setup with self signed cert, CORS and everything needed for https on localhost. And the sub-resources used to load fine from https localhost till 26.4 Starting with iOS 26.4 it started breaking with TLSv1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA Is there any known guidance for this? Technically as per w3c spec, localhost is considered secure context by default right? and no special things need to be done. But ios/Webkit seem to be different in this regard. Is this a known issue, and is there any mitigation here? I'll try to provide a sample app soon if possible.
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
671
Activity
3w
Can NWConnection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength:maximumLength:) return nil data for UDP while connection remains .ready?
I’m using Network Framework with UDP and calling: connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: 1500) { data, context, isComplete, error in ... // Some Logic } Is it possible for this completion handler to be called with data==nil if I haven't received any kind of error, i.e., error==nil and the connection is still in the .ready state?
Replies
7
Boosts
0
Views
221
Activity
3w
Issues Generating Bloom Filters for Apple NetworkExtension URL Filtering
Hi there, We have been trying to set up URL filtering for our app but have run into a wall with generating the bloom filter. Firstly, some context about our set up: OHTTP handlers Uses pre-warmed lambdas to expose the gateway and the configs endpoints using the javascript libary referenced here - https://developers.cloudflare.com/privacy-gateway/get-started/#resources Status = untested We have not yet got access to Apples relay servers PIR service We run the PIR service through AWS ECS behind an ALB The container clones the following repo https://github.com/apple/swift-homomorphic-encryption, outside of config changes, we do not have any custom functionality Status = working From the logs, everything seems to be working here because it is responding to queries when they are sent, and never blocking anything it shouldn’t Bloom filter generation We generate a bloom filter from the following url list: https://example.com http://example.com example.com Then we put the result into the url filtering example applica
Replies
3
Boosts
0
Views
335
Activity
3w
Cellular not initializing on iPadOS 26.4 (resolved by network reset)
We are seeing an issue after updating iPads to iPadOS 26.4 where cellular service is lost until network settings are reset. Environment: Devices managed via Apple Business Manager and Microsoft Intune Carrier: Verizon Confirmed affected devices: iPad (9th generation) eSIM Behavior: After update, device shows no cellular service No prompt to re-activate or re-add the cellular plan The plan appears to still be present on the device Workaround observed: Resetting Network Settings restores service Notes: This does not appear to be a provisioning issue (no need to re-add eSIM) Behavior suggests the cellular/eSIM state may not be initializing correctly after update Toggling Cellular or Airplane mode has not yet been tested for service restoration. We have not yet confirmed whether devices using a physical SIM are affected Still gathering data on scope across additional iPad models Additional observation: We have not observed this behavior on iPhones (e.g., iPhone 16 on iOS 26.4 with LTE remains unaffected) Has anyo
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
307
Activity
3w
Memory Leak in new structured concurrency Network Framework API's
After implementing the new structured concurrency API's for Network framework, we are noticing a few memory leaks in the Network framework when using API's like onViabilityUpdate and onBetterPathUpdate. Whenever a previously established connection is disconnected, the NWConnection object is never released by the Network framework when we use the 2 API's mentioned. Irrespective of what goes inside these handlers(or leave it empty), the connection object is leaking. If I comment out the handlers, there is no memory leak. Posting this here in the forum to understand if others have encountered similar issues and found a workaround? Raised a feedback assistant request with all the details and a sample app here: FB22339653
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
80
Activity
3w
Enterprise Install for a TLS Inspection proxy
I’m working on a product that includes TLS inspection capability. TLS inspection using a local MitM requires installing a trusted root certificate which is then used to create masquerade certificates to intercept and forward TLS traffic through the proxy. For manual installation the end user is required to authenticate as an administrator to modify the trust settings on our internal CA’s root certificate. My question concerns the options for enterprise deployment using an MDM. We want the generated root certificate to be unique to each endpoint so that if a private key is compromised it can’t be used to intercept traffic anywhere else. We can install a “certificate trust” configuration profile from the MDM but this requires a base64 encoded string of the root certificate. In effect the MDM needs to obtain the certificate from the endpoint and then send it back in the form of a configuration profile. I’m not aware that MDMs like Jamf can be configured to do this directly so we’re looking for any other mechanis
Replies
6
Boosts
0
Views
885
Activity
4w
Triggering “realtime” mode for peer-to-peer WiFi via awdl to fix jitter problems
This is a bit complicated to explain so bare with me. I am working on building an app that allows you to send real time video/camera captures from one Apple device to another. I am using a custom UDP protocol built on top of NWListener, NWBrowser, and NWConnection APIs. It works fine, but there are a few issues that seems to all be related to awdl: When transmitting via WiFi over the router (not using peer-to-peer), there are periodic interruptions when the wireless card on the device changes channels for awdl polling. This is resolved by changing the 5GHz WiFi channel on the router to channel 149 (or disabling AWDL altogether which is not really feasible). In order to work around number 1, I decided to build in an option to toggle/prefer peer-to-peer transmission in the app thinking that if everything goes over a peer-to-peer connection the jitter caused from the channel switching should go away. This also works, but with an important caveat. The default transmission is extremely choppy until you take an OS
Replies
3
Boosts
0
Views
156
Activity
4w
Ideal and Largest RDMA Burst Width
In macOS Tahoe 26.2 an RDMA capability was added for Thunderbolt-5 interfaces. This has been demonstrated to significantly decrease the latency and maintain bandwidth for clustered Apple Silicon devices with TB5. What is the ideal and the maximum RDMA burst width for transfers over RDMA-enabled Thunderbolt-5 interfaces?
Replies
4
Boosts
0
Views
450
Activity
Mar ’26