I'm trying to write 16-bit interleaved 2-channel data captured from a LiveSwitch audio source to a AVAudioFile. The buffer and file formats match but I get a bad parameter error from the API. Does this API not support the specified format or is there some other issue?
Here is the debugger output.
(lldb) po audioFile.url
▿ file:///private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/1EB14379-0CF2-41B6-B742-4C9A80728DB3/tmp/Heart%20Sounds%201
- _url : file:///private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/1EB14379-0CF2-41B6-B742-4C9A80728DB3/tmp/Heart%20Sounds%201
- _parseInfo : nil
- _baseParseInfo : nil
(lldb) po error
Error Domain=com.apple.coreaudio.avfaudio Code=-50 "(null)" UserInfo={failed call=ExtAudioFileWrite(_impl->_extAudioFile, buffer.frameLength, buffer.audioBufferList)}
(lldb) po buffer.format
<AVAudioFormat 0x302a12b20: 2 ch, 44100 Hz, Int16, interleaved>
(lldb) po audioFile.fileFormat
<AVAudioFormat 0x302a515e0: 2 ch, 44100 Hz, Int16, interleaved>
(lldb) po buffer.frameLength
882
(lldb) po buffer.audioBufferList
▿ 0x0000000300941e60
- pointerValue : 12894608992
This code handles the details of converting the Live Switch frame into an AVAudioPCMBuffer.
extension FMLiveSwitchAudioFrame {
func convertedToPCMBuffer() -> AVAudioPCMBuffer {
Self.convertToAVAudioPCMBuffer(from: self)!
}
static func convertToAVAudioPCMBuffer(from frame: FMLiveSwitchAudioFrame) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {
// Retrieve the audio buffer and format details from the FMLiveSwitchAudioFrame
guard
let buffer = frame.buffer(),
let format = buffer.format() as? FMLiveSwitchAudioFormat else { return nil }
// Extract PCM format details from FMLiveSwitchAudioFormat
let sampleRate = Double(format.clockRate())
let channelCount = AVAudioChannelCount(format.channelCount())
// Determine bytes per sample based on bit depth
let bitsPerSample = 16
let bytesPerSample = bitsPerSample / 8
let bytesPerFrame = bytesPerSample * Int(channelCount)
let frameLength = AVAudioFrameCount(Int(buffer.dataBuffer().length()) / bytesPerFrame)
// Create an AVAudioFormat from the FMLiveSwitchAudioFormat
guard let avAudioFormat = AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatInt16, sampleRate: sampleRate, channels: channelCount, interleaved: true) else {
return nil
}
// Create an AudioBufferList to wrap the existing buffer
let audioBufferList = UnsafeMutablePointer<AudioBufferList>.allocate(capacity: 1)
audioBufferList.pointee.mNumberBuffers = 1
audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers.mNumberChannels = channelCount
audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers.mDataByteSize = UInt32(buffer.dataBuffer().length())
audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers.mData = buffer.dataBuffer().data().mutableBytes // Directly use LiveSwitch buffer
// Transfer ownership of the buffer to AVAudioPCMBuffer
let pcmBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: avAudioFormat, bufferListNoCopy: audioBufferList) /* { buffer in
// Ensure the buffer is freed when AVAudioPCMBuffer is deallocated
buffer.deallocate() // Only call this if LiveSwitch allows manual deallocation
} */
pcmBuffer?.frameLength = frameLength
return pcmBuffer
}
}
This is the handler that is invoked with every frame in order to convert it for use with AVAudioFile and optionally update a scrolling signal display on the screen.
private func onRaisedFrame(obj: Any!) -> Void {
// Bail out early if no one is interested in the data.
guard isMonitoring else { return }
// Convert LS frame to AVAudioPCMBuffer (no-copy)
let frame = obj as! FMLiveSwitchAudioFrame
let buffer = frame.convertedToPCMBuffer()
// Hand subscribers a reference to the buffer for rendering to display.
bufferPublisher?.send(buffer)
// If we have and output file, store the data there, as well.
guard let audioFile = self.audioFile else { return }
do {
try audioFile.write(from: buffer) // FIXME: This call is throwing error -50
} catch {
FMLiveSwitchLog.error(withMessage: "Failed to write buffer to audio file at \(audioFile.url): \(error)")
self.audioFile = nil
}
}
This is how the audio file is being setup.
static var recordingFormat: AVAudioFormat = {
AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatInt16, sampleRate: 44_100, channels: 2, interleaved: true)!
}()
let audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forWriting: outputURL, settings: Self.recordingFormat.settings)
AVFoundation
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Apple provides a function to create TTS voice as a file in TTS.
(AVSpeechUtterance/AVSpeechSynthesizer)
Or, if the user records the video of TTS playback and uses that video
I wonder what the scope of use is if I use this TTS voice to make YouTube, TikTok, or commercial videos.
Is it impossible to use it commercially at all?
Can I use it commercially with the source indicated?
Can I use it commercially without a separate source indication?
Is there a difference in commercial use license between Siri voices and regular TTS voices?
Hello,
I am developing a video streaming service that uses FairPlay. Since around February 20th, we have started receiving reports of CoreMediaErrorDomain -42709 errors.
Unfortunately, there is no documentation from Apple that explains what this error means, so we are not sure how to address or fix the issue.
Most of the users who reported this error are using iOS 18.2.1 and iOS 18.3.1.
Could you please advise on what we should check or how we might resolve this error?
When we use AVPlayer to play DRM encrypted streams, it will not play normally under iOS 17.6.1 system version, and there is a high probability of system restart. This is the relevant core error log:
error 14:47:53.323369+0800 audiomxd [AirPlayError] carManager_copyProperty_block_invoke:499: got error -12784/0xFFFFCE10 kCMBaseObjectError_PropertyNotFound
error 14:47:53.323414+0800 audiomxd [SPEndpointManagerFactory] SidePlay Endpoint Manager creation failed with -72390/0xFFFEE53A
error 14:47:53.364949+0800 audiomxd [APBrowserCarSessionHelper] [0xF6AA] [Bonjour/WiFi] Unrecognized ConnectivityHelper event 101
error 14:47:53.375313+0800 audiomxd AddInstanceForFactory: No factory registered for id <CFUUID 0xa5c5118c0> F8BB1C28-BAE8-11D6-9C31-00039315CD46
I set the device format and colorspace to Apple Log and turn off the HDR, why the movie output is still in HDR format rather than ProRes Log?
Full runnable demo here:
https://github.com/SpaceGrey/ColorSpaceDemo
session.sessionPreset = .inputPriority
// get the back camera
let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: .video, position: .back)
backCamera = deviceDiscoverySession.devices.first!
try! backCamera.lockForConfiguration()
backCamera.automaticallyAdjustsVideoHDREnabled = false
backCamera.isVideoHDREnabled = false
let formats = backCamera.formats
let appleLogFormat = formats.first { format in
format.supportedColorSpaces.contains(.appleLog)
}
print(appleLogFormat!.supportedColorSpaces.contains(.appleLog))
backCamera.activeFormat = appleLogFormat!
backCamera.activeColorSpace = .appleLog
print("colorspace is Apple Log \(backCamera.activeColorSpace == .appleLog)")
backCamera.unlockForConfiguration()
do {
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: backCamera)
session.addInput(input)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
// add output
output = AVCaptureMovieFileOutput()
session.addOutput(output)
let connection = output.connection(with: .video)!
print(
output.outputSettings(for: connection)
)
/*
["AVVideoWidthKey": 1920, "AVVideoHeightKey": 1080, "AVVideoCodecKey": apch,<----- prores has enabled.
"AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey": {
AverageBitRate = 220029696;
ExpectedFrameRate = 30;
PrepareEncodedSampleBuffersForPaddedWrites = 1;
PrioritizeEncodingSpeedOverQuality = 0;
RealTime = 1;
}]
*/
previewSource = DefaultPreviewSource(session: session)
queue.async {
self.session.startRunning()
}
}
Hello! I'm use AVFoundation for preview video and audio from selected device, and I try use AVAudioEngine for preview audio in real-time, but I can't or I don't understand how select input device? I can hear only my microphone in real-time
So far, I'm using AVCaptureAudioPreviewOutput for in real-time hear audio, but I think has delay.
On iOS works easy with AVAudioEngine, but on macOS bruh...
Topic:
Media Technologies
SubTopic:
Audio
Tags:
AudioToolbox
AVAudioSession
AVAudioEngine
AVFoundation
We're experiencing significant issues with AVPlayer when attempting to play partially downloaded HLS content in offline mode. Our app downloads HLS video content for offline viewing, but users encounter the following problems:
Excessive Loading Delay: When offline, AVPlayer attempts to load resources for up to 60 seconds before playing the locally available segments
Asset Loss: Sometimes AVPlayer completely loses the asset reference and fails to play the video on subsequent attempts
Inconsistent Behavior: The same partially downloaded asset might play immediately in one session but take 30+ seconds in another
Network Activity Despite Offline Settings: Despite configuring options to prevent network usage, AVPlayer still appears to be attempting network connections
These issues severely impact our offline user experience, especially for users with intermittent connectivity.
Technical Details
Implementation Context
Our app downloads HLS videos for offline viewing using AVAssetDownloadTask. We store the downloaded content locally and maintain a dictionary mapping of file identifiers to local paths. When attempting to play these videos offline, we experience the described issues.
Current Implementation
Here's our current implementation for playing the videos:
- (void)presentNativeAvplayerForVideo:(Video *)video navContext:(NavContext *)context {
NSString *localPath = video.localHlsPath;
if (localPath) {
NSURL *videoURL = [NSURL URLWithString:localPath];
NSDictionary *options = @{
AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey: @YES,
AVURLAssetAllowsCellularAccessKey: @NO,
AVURLAssetAllowsExpensiveNetworkAccessKey: @NO,
AVURLAssetAllowsConstrainedNetworkAccessKey: @NO
};
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoURL options:options];
AVPlayerViewController *playerViewController = [[AVPlayerViewController alloc] init];
NSArray *keys = @[@"duration", @"tracks"];
[asset loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys:keys completionHandler:^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:asset];
AVPlayer *player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];
playerViewController.player = player;
[player play];
});
}];
playerViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
[context presentViewController:playerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
Attempted Solutions
We've tried several approaches to mitigate these issues:
Modified Asset Options:
NSDictionary *options = @{
AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey: @NO, // Changed to NO
AVURLAssetAllowsCellularAccessKey: @NO,
AVURLAssetAllowsExpensiveNetworkAccessKey: @NO,
AVURLAssetAllowsConstrainedNetworkAccessKey: @NO,
AVAssetReferenceRestrictionsKey: @(AVAssetReferenceRestrictionForbidRemoteReferenceToLocal)
};
Skipped Asynchronous Key Loading:
AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:asset automaticallyLoadedAssetKeys:nil];
Modified Player Settings:
player.automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling = NO;
[playerItem setPreferredForwardBufferDuration:2.0];
Added Network Resource Restrictions:
playerItem.canUseNetworkResourcesForLiveStreamingWhilePaused = NO;
Used File URLs Instead of HTTP URLs where possible
Despite these attempts, the issues persist.
Expected vs. Actual Behavior
Expected Behavior:
AVPlayer should immediately begin playback of locally available HLS segments
When offline, it should not attempt to load from network for more than a few seconds
Once an asset is successfully played, it should be reliably available for future playback
Actual Behavior:
AVPlayer waits 10-60 seconds before playing locally available segments
Network activity is observed despite all network-restricting options
Sometimes the player fails completely to play a previously available asset
Behavior is inconsistent between playback attempts with the same asset
Questions:
What is the recommended approach for playing partially downloaded HLS content offline with minimal delay?
Is there a way to force AVPlayer to immediately use available local segments without attempting to load from the network?
Are there any known issues with AVPlayer losing references to locally stored HLS assets?
What diagnostic steps would you recommend to track down the specific cause of these delays?
Does AVFoundation have specific timeouts for offline HLS playback that could be configured?
Any guidance would be greatly appreciated as this issue is significantly impacting our user experience.
Device Information
iOS Versions Tested: 14.5 - 18.1
Device Models: iPhone 12, iPhone 13, iPhone 14, iPhone 15
Xcode Version: 15.3-16.2.1
Hi guys,
I am having issue in live-streaming audio from Bluetooth headset and playing it live on the iPhone speaker.
I am able to redirect audio back to the headset but this is not what I want.
The issue happens when I am trying to override output - the iPhone switches to speaker but also switches a microphone.
This is example of the code:
import AVFoundation
class AudioRecorder {
let player: AVAudioPlayerNode
let engine:AVAudioEngine
let audioSession:AVAudioSession
let audioSessionOutput:AVAudioSession
init() {
self.player = AVAudioPlayerNode()
self.engine = AVAudioEngine()
self.audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
self.audioSessionOutput = AVAudioSession()
do {
try self.audioSession.setCategory(AVAudioSession.Category.playAndRecord, options: [.defaultToSpeaker])
try self.audioSessionOutput.setCategory(AVAudioSession.Category.playAndRecord, options: [.allowBluetooth]) // enables Bluetooth HFP profile
try self.audioSession.setMode(AVAudioSession.Mode.default)
try self.audioSession.setActive(true)
// try self.audioSession.overrideOutputAudioPort(.speaker) // doens't work
} catch {
print(error)
}
let input = self.engine.inputNode
self.engine.attach(self.player)
let bus = 0
let inputFormat = input.inputFormat(forBus: bus)
self.engine.connect(self.player, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: inputFormat)
input.installTap(onBus: bus, bufferSize: 512, format: inputFormat) { (buffer, time) -> Void in
self.player.scheduleBuffer(buffer)
print(buffer)
}
}
public func start() {
try! self.engine.start()
self.player.play()
}
public func stop() {
self.player.stop()
self.engine.stop()
}
}
I am not sure if this is a bug or not.
Can somebody point me into the right direction?
I there a way to design a custom audio routing?
I would also appreciate some good documentation besides AVFoundation docs.
Hi,
I am recording video using my app. And setting up fps also using below code. But sometime video is being recorded using 20 FPS. Can someone please let me know what I am doing wrong?
private func eightBitVariantOfFormat() -> AVCaptureDevice.Format? {
let activeFormat = self.videoDeviceInput.device.activeFormat
let fpsToBeSupported: Int = 60
debugPrint("fpsToBeSupported - \(fpsToBeSupported)" as AnyObject)
let allSupportedFormats = self.videoDeviceInput.device.formats
debugPrint("all formats - \(allSupportedFormats)" as AnyObject)
let activeDimensions = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions(activeFormat.formatDescription)
debugPrint("activeDimensions - \(activeDimensions)" as AnyObject)
let filterBasedOnDimensions = allSupportedFormats.filter({ (CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions($0.formatDescription).width == activeDimensions.width) && (CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions($0.formatDescription).height == activeDimensions.height) })
if filterBasedOnDimensions.isEmpty {
// Dimension not found. Required format not found to handle.
debugPrint("Dimension not found" as AnyObject)
return activeFormat
}
debugPrint("filterBasedOnDimensions - \(filterBasedOnDimensions)" as AnyObject)
let filterBasedOnMaxFrameRate = filterBasedOnDimensions.compactMap({ format in
let videoSupportedFrameRateRanges = format.videoSupportedFrameRateRanges
if !videoSupportedFrameRateRanges.isEmpty {
let contains = videoSupportedFrameRateRanges.contains(where: { Int($0.maxFrameRate) >= fpsToBeSupported })
if contains {
return format
} else {
return nil
}
} else {
return nil
}
})
debugPrint("allFormatsToBeSupported - \(filterBasedOnMaxFrameRate)" as AnyObject)
guard !filterBasedOnMaxFrameRate.isEmpty else {
debugPrint("Taking default active format as nothing found when filtered using desired FPS" as AnyObject)
return activeFormat
}
var formatToBeUsed: AVCaptureDevice.Format!
if let four_two_zero_v = filterBasedOnMaxFrameRate.first(where: { CMFormatDescriptionGetMediaSubType($0.formatDescription) == kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange}) {
// 'vide'/'420v'
formatToBeUsed = four_two_zero_v
} else {
// Take the first one from above array.
formatToBeUsed = filterBasedOnMaxFrameRate.first
}
do {
try self.videoDeviceInput.device.lockForConfiguration()
self.videoDeviceInput.device.activeFormat = formatToBeUsed
self.videoDeviceInput.device.activeVideoMinFrameDuration = CMTimeMake(value: 1, timescale: Int32(fpsToBeSupported))
self.videoDeviceInput.device.activeVideoMaxFrameDuration = CMTimeMake(value: 1, timescale: Int32(fpsToBeSupported))
if videoDeviceInput.device.isFocusModeSupported(.continuousAutoFocus) {
self.videoDeviceInput.device.focusMode = AVCaptureDevice.FocusMode.continuousAutoFocus
}
self.videoDeviceInput.device.unlockForConfiguration()
} catch let error {
debugPrint("\(error)" as AnyObject)
}
return formatToBeUsed
}
Mobile app - Ellie's Gift
https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/ellies-gift/id1617597875
Using AVFoundation to play audio tracks within the app.
Has always been working fine across apple and android, but iphone 14 and newer devices are unable to play audio.
Any idea's or suggestions?
I have been using SDAVAssetExportSession to compress videos in an app I am building, everything goes very smoothly until I have my new Iphone16, on the device, the spatial audio in camera setting is turned on by default, then the SDAVAssetExportSession starts to fail. I know it has something to do with audioSetting. the current setting is something like this:
exportSession.audioSettings = [
AVFormatIDKey: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2,
AVSampleRateKey: 44100,
AVEncoderBitRateKey: 128000
]
And also, this is passed to the underlying object AVAssetReader or AVAssetWriter. I am not experienced in this area, and I really had a hard time trying to figure out.
Does anyone know how to set up AVAssetReader or AVAssetWriter to process video with spatial audio tracks ? thanks in advance.
Is it possible to play WebM audio on iOS? Either with AVPlayer, AVAudioEngine, or some other API?
Safari has supported this for a few releases now, and I'm wondering if I missed something about how to do this. By default these APIs don't seem to work (nor does ExtAudioFileOpen).
Our usecase is making it possible for iOS users to play back audio recorded in our webapp (desktop versions of Chrome & Firefox only support webm as a destination format for MediaRecorder)
Hello,
I am developing a video streaming service that uses FairPlay. Since around February 20th, we have started receiving reports of CoreMediaErrorDomain -42709 errors.
Unfortunately, there is no documentation from Apple that explains what this error means, so we are not sure how to address or fix the issue.
Most of the users who reported this error are using iOS 18.2.1 and iOS 18.3.1.
Could you please advise on what we should check or how we might resolve this error?
Thank you very much for your help!
I am using AVMulti so the user captures two images how can I access those images if there is only one url that stores the captured images for the lockScreenCapture extension ? Plus how can I detect if the user opened the app from the extension to be able to navigate the user to the right screen ?
As of iOS 18.1 being released we are having issues with our users experiencing issues with our app that relies on strobing the device torch.
We have narrowed this down to being caused on devices with adaptive true-tone flash and have submitted a radar: FB15787160.
The issue seems to be caused by ambient light levels. If run in a dark room, the torch strobes exactly as effectively as in previous iOS versions, if run in a light room, or outdoors, or near a window, the strobe will run for ~1s and then the torch will get stuck on for half a second or so (less frequently it gets stuck off) and then it will strobe again for ~1s and this behaviour repeats indefinitely.
If we go to a darker environment, and background and then foreground the app (this is required) the issue is resolved, until moving to an area with higher ambient light levels again. We have done a lot of debugging, and also discovered that turning off "Auto-Brightness" from Settings -> Accessibility -> Display & Text Size resolves the issue.
We have also viewed logs from Console.app at the time of the issue occurring and it seems to be that there are quite sporadic ambient light level readings at the time at which the issue occurs. The light readings transition from ~100 Lux to ~8000 Lux at the point that the issue starts occurring (seemingly caused by the rear sensor being affected by the torch). With "Auto-Brightness" turned off, it seems these readings stay at lower levels.
This is rendering the primary use case of our app essentially useless, would be great to get to the bottom of it! We can't even really detect it in-app as I believe using SensorKit is restricted to research applications and requires a review process with Apple before accessing?
Edit: It's worth noting this is also affecting other apps with strobe functionality in the exact same way
I am playing the protected HLS streams and the authorization token expires in 3 minutes. I am trying to achieve this with 'AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate'. I can refresh the token and play it, but the problem is in between the session, the player stalls for a small time, LIKE 1 SECOND.
Here's my code :
class APLCustomAVARLDelegate: NSObject, AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate {
static let httpsScheme = "https"
static let redirectErrorCode = 302
static let badRequestErrorCode = 400
private var token: String?
private var retryDictionary = [String: Int]()
private let maxRetries = 3
private func schemeSupported(_ scheme: String) -> Bool {
let supported = ishttpSchemeValid(scheme)
print("Scheme '\(scheme)' supported: \(supported)")
return supported
}
private func reportError(loadingRequest: AVAssetResourceLoadingRequest, error: Int) {
let nsError = NSError(domain: NSURLErrorDomain, code: error, userInfo: nil)
print("Reporting error: \(nsError)")
loadingRequest.finishLoading(with: nsError)
}
// Handle token renewal requests to prevent playback stalls
func resourceLoader(_ resourceLoader: AVAssetResourceLoader, shouldWaitForRenewalOfRequestedResource renewalRequest: AVAssetResourceRenewalRequest) -> Bool {
print("Resource renewal requested for URL: \(renewalRequest.request.url?.absoluteString ?? "unknown URL")")
// Handle renewal the same way we handle initial requests
guard let scheme = renewalRequest.request.url?.scheme else {
print("No scheme found in the renewal URL.")
return false
}
if isHttpsSchemeValid(scheme) {
return handleHttpsRequest(renewalRequest)
}
print("Scheme not supported for renewal.")
return false
}
private func isHttpsSchemeValid(_ scheme: String) -> Bool {
let isValid = scheme == APLCustomAVARLDelegate.httpsScheme
print("httpsScheme scheme '\(scheme)' valid: \(isValid)")
return isValid
}
private func generateHttpsURL(sourceURL: URL) -> URL? {
// If you need to modify the URL, do it here
// Currently this just returns the same URL
let urlString = sourceURL.absoluteString
print("Generated HTTPS URL: \(urlString)")
return URL(string: urlString)
}
private func handleHttpsRequest(_ loadingRequest: AVAssetResourceLoadingRequest) -> Bool {
print("Handling HTTPS request.")
guard let sourceURL = loadingRequest.request.url,
var redirectURL = generateHttpsURL(sourceURL: sourceURL) else {
print("Failed to generate HTTPS URL.")
reportError(loadingRequest: loadingRequest, error: APLCustomAVARLDelegate.badRequestErrorCode)
return true
}
// Track retry attempts with a dictionary keyed by request URL
let urlString = sourceURL.absoluteString
let currentRetries = retryDictionary[urlString] ?? 0
if currentRetries < maxRetries {
retryDictionary[urlString] = currentRetries + 1
} else {
// Too many retries, report a more specific error
reportError(loadingRequest: loadingRequest, error: NSURLErrorTimedOut)
retryDictionary.removeValue(forKey: urlString)
return true
}
if var urlComponents = URLComponents(url: redirectURL, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false) {
var queryItems = urlComponents.queryItems ?? []
// Generate a fresh token each time
let freshToken = AESTimeBaseEncription.secureEncryptSecretText()
// Check if the token already exists
if let existingTokenIndex = queryItems.firstIndex(where: { $0.name == "token" }) {
// Update the existing token
queryItems[existingTokenIndex].value = freshToken
} else {
// Add the token if it doesn't exist
queryItems.append(URLQueryItem(name: "token", value: freshToken))
}
urlComponents.queryItems = queryItems
redirectURL = urlComponents.url!
}
let redirectRequest = URLRequest(url: redirectURL)
let response = HTTPURLResponse(url: redirectURL, statusCode: APLCustomAVARLDelegate.redirectErrorCode, httpVersion: nil, headerFields: nil)
print("Redirecting HTTPS to URL: \(redirectURL)")
loadingRequest.redirect = redirectRequest
loadingRequest.response = response
loadingRequest.finishLoading()
// If successful, reset the retry counter
if retryDictionary[urlString] == maxRetries {
retryDictionary.removeValue(forKey: urlString)
}
return true
}
}
On an iOS 18 phone, I use AVCaptureSession to capture HDR with x420 format. The output CMSampleBuffer is HLG colorspace, the propagated attachments contain kCVImageBufferAmbientViewingEnvironmentKey and kCVImageBufferSceneIlluminationKey. Now I use CAMetalLayer to render the CVPixelBuffer to the screen, but the brightness is brighter than AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer.
Here is my code.
- (void)_updateColorSpaceIfNeed:(CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBuffer {
CAMetalLayer *layer = (CAMetalLayer *)_mtkView.layer;
if (![layer isKindOfClass:CAMetalLayer.class]) return;
layer.wantsExtendedDynamicRangeContent = YES;
CFDataRef ambientViewingEnvironment = (CFDataRef)CVBufferCopyAttachment(pixelBuffer, kCVImageBufferAmbientViewingEnvironmentKey, NULL);
NSData *data = (__bridge NSData *)ambientViewingEnvironment;
if (ambientViewingEnvironment) CFRelease(ambientViewingEnvironment);
CAEDRMetadata *metadata = [CAEDRMetadata HLGMetadataWithAmbientViewingEnvironment:data];
// CAEDRMetadata *metadata = [CAEDRMetadata HLGMetadata];
layer.EDRMetadata = metadata;
layer.pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatRGBA16Float;
CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceITUR_2100_HLG);
layer.colorspace = colorspace;
if (colorspace) CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);
}
Why does the CAEDRMetadata class have "HLGMetadataWithAmbientViewingEnvironment:" and "HLGMetadata" methods, but does not provide the "HLGMetadataWithAmbientViewingEnvironment:sceneIllumination" method?
I want to know how kCVImageBufferAmbientViewingEnvironmentKey and kCVImageBufferSceneIlluminationKey affect tone mapping. Is there any documentation I can refer to?
Our iOS/AppleTV video content playback app uses AVPlayer to play HLS video streams and supports both custom and system playback UIs. The Fairplay content key is retrieved using AVContentKeySession. AirPlay is supported too.
When the iPhone is connected to a TV through the lightning Apple Digital AV Adapter (A1438), the app is mirrored as expected.
Problem: when using an iPhone or iPad on iOS 18.1.1, FairPlay-protected HLS streams are not played and a CoreMediaErrorDomain -12035 error is received by the AVPlayerItem. Also, once the issue has occurred, the mirroring freezes (the TV indefinitely displays the app playback screen) although the app works fine on the iOS device.
The content key retrieval works as expected (I can see that 2 content key requests are made by the system by the way, probably one for the local playback and one for the adapter, as when AirPlaying) and the error is thrown after providing the AVContentKeyResponse.
Unfortunately, and as far as I know, there is not documentation on CoreMediaErrorDomain errors so I don't know what -12035 means.
The issue does not occur:
on an iPhone on iOS 17.7 (even with FairPlay-protected HLS streams)
when playing DRM-free video content (whatever the iOS version)
when using the USB-C AV Adapter (whatever the iOS version)
Also worth noting: the issue does not occur with other video playback apps such as Apple TV or Netflix although I don't have any details on the kind of streams these apps play and the way the FairPlay content key is retrieved (if any) so I don't know if it is relevant.
I see SwiftUI body being repeatedly called in an infinite loop in the presence of Environment variables like horizontalSizeClass or verticalSizeClass. This happens after device is rotated from portrait to landscape and then back to portrait mode. The deinit method of TestPlayerVM is repeatedly called. Minimally reproducible sample code is pasted below.
The infinite loop is not seen if I remove size class environment references, OR, if I skip addPlayerObservers call in the TestPlayerVM initialiser.
import AVKit
import Combine
struct InfiniteLoopView: View {
@Environment(\.verticalSizeClass) var verticalSizeClass
@Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) var horizontalSizeClass
@State private var openPlayer = false
@State var playerURL: URL = URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.main.path(forResource: "Test_Video", ofType: ".mov")!)
var body: some View {
PlayerView(playerURL: playerURL)
.ignoresSafeArea()
}
}
struct PlayerView: View {
@Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
var playerURL:URL
@State var playerVM = TestPlayerVM()
var body: some View {
VideoPlayer(player: playerVM.player)
.ignoresSafeArea()
.background {
Color.black
}
.task {
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: playerURL)
playerVM.playerItem = playerItem
}
}
}
@Observable
class TestPlayerVM {
private(set) public var player: AVPlayer = AVPlayer()
var playerItem:AVPlayerItem? {
didSet {
player.replaceCurrentItem(with: playerItem)
}
}
private var cancellable = Set<AnyCancellable>()
init() {
addPlayerObservers()
}
deinit {
print("Deinit Video player manager")
removeAllObservers()
}
private func removeAllObservers() {
cancellable.removeAll()
}
private func addPlayerObservers() {
player.publisher(for: \.timeControlStatus, options: [.initial, .new])
.receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
.sink { timeControlStatus in
print("Player time control status \(timeControlStatus)")
}
.store(in: &cancellable)
}
}
Is it possible to use the AVExternalStorageDevice to access external storage from a connected camera or usb drive (via USB C or Lightning connector) on an iPad/iPhone.
I have tested the following code on an iPhone 14 (iOS 18.1.1) and an iPad Gen 10 (18.3.1), and both return false for:
// returns false on iPhone 14, iPad gen 10
print(AVExternalStorageDeviceDiscoverySession.isSupported)
The following code returns null, when I try to access the external storage discovery session.
// returns null on iOS devices
print(AVExternalStorageDeviceDiscoverySession.shared)
The following returns false, without displaying a permission dialog:
AVExternalStorageDevice.requestAccess(completionHandler: { (granted: Bool) in
// returns false with no permission dialog
print(granted);
What type of iOS devices are supported by AVExternalStorageDeviceDiscoverySession?
What situations has it been used for (e.g. connecting to Camera via the external storage protocol, accessing photos from a SD card with an adapter, accessing photos from usb drive).
Is there are sample code for using the AV External Storage api?