Photos and Imaging

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Integrate still images and other forms of photography into your apps.

Posts under Photos and Imaging tag

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Reducing storage of similar PNGs by compressing them into a video and retrieving them losslessly--possibility or dumb idea?
My app stores and transports lots of groups of similar PNGs. These aren't compressed well by official algorithms like .lzfse, .lz4, .lzbitmap... not even bz2, but I realized that they are well-suited for compression by video codecs since they're highly similar to one another. I ran an experiment where I compressed a dozen images into an HEVCWithAlpha .mov via AVAssetWriter, and the compression ratio was fantastic, but when I retrieved the PNGs via AVAssetImageGenerator there were lots of artifacts which simply wasn't acceptable. Maybe I'm doing something wrong, or maybe I'm chasing something that doesn't exist. Is there a way to use video compression like a specialized archive to store and retrieve PNGs losslessly while retaining alpha? I have no intention of using the videos except as condensed storage. Any suggestions on how to reduce storage size of many large PNGs are also welcome. I also tried using HEVC instead of PNG via the new UIImage.hevcData(), but the decompression/processing times were just insane (5000%+ increase), on top of there being fatal errors when using async.
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2.6k
Jun ’24
Add the info of each picture in the photo app, which is derived from the name of the user's self-built album.
Well, I will collect a lot of memes from the Internet and save them on my iPhone. I will name and classify them, but I will click on a photo in "All Photos", and its info does not show which album I added to, which makes me very distressed. If I have this function, I will easily manage the memes that I did not correctly add to the corresponding album.
1
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804
Jun ’24
Add 30 frames per secons in assetWriter
Hello, I have converted UIImage to CVPixelBuffer. I am creating a video writing app. In some cases, the same CVPixelBuffer should last in the video for 2 seconds or more. However, I need to add 30 CVPixelBuffers per second because the video, to work on social media, must be 30 frames per second. The problem is that whenever I try to add frames to long videos, like 50-minute videos, it gives an error. The error is something like "Operation cannot be completed". Give me an example of a loop to add 30 CVPixelBuffers per second to a currently written video. Example: while true { if videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData { break } if videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData, let buffer = videoProvider.getNextFrame() { adaptor.append(buffer, withPresentationTime: CMTime(value: 1, timescale: 30)) } } I await your response.
0
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891
Jun ’24
Not able to view custom stereo/spatial images in VisionOS 2
Hello, I've been creating my own stereoscopic images on my laptop and airdropping them to the Vision Pro to view them in 3D. My custom images have a left_eye.png and right_eye.png and have been combined into one HEIF image (as it is done natively with the headset) In VisionOS 1.xx Photos app, I was able to see my custom images in 3D, but in VisionOS 2, the device no longer recognizes that my image(s) should also be shown stereoscopically and instead, it shows it in 2D. I see that it gives me the option to use the AI tool to convert 2D into 3D, but the original file that I airdropped to myself (Mac --> AVP Photos Album) already has a left and right image pair. Is this something that can be fixed?
1
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959
Jun ’24
Images retain memory usage
This is a very simple code in which there is only one button to start with. After you click the button, a list of images appear. The issue I have is that when I click on the new button to hide the images, the memory stays the same as when all the images appeared for the first time. As you can see from the images below, when I start the app, it starts with 18.5 mb, when I show the images it jumps to 38.5 mb and remains like that forever. I have tried various way to try and reduce the memory usage but I just can't find a solution that works. Does anyone know how to solve this? Thank you! import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { @State private var imagesBeingShown = false @State var listOfImages = ["ImageOne", "ImageTwo", "ImageThree", "ImageFour", "ImageFive", "ImageSix", "ImageSeven", "ImageEight", "ImageNine", "ImageTen", "ImageEleven", "ImageTwelve", "ImageThirteen", "ImageFourteen", "ImageFifteen", "ImageSixteen", "ImageSeventeen", "ImageEighteen"] var body: some View { if !imagesBeingShown { VStack{ Button(action: { imagesBeingShown = true }, label: { Text("Turn True") }) } .padding() } else { VStack { Button(action: { imagesBeingShown = false }, label: { Text("Turn false") }) ScrollView { LazyVStack { ForEach(0..<listOfImages.count, id: \.self) { many in Image(listOfImages[many]) } } } } } } }
1
1
1.6k
May ’24
The FOV is not inconsistent when taking photo if stabilization applied in iPhone15 pro max
Hi, I am developing iOS mobile camera. I noticed one issue related to the user privacy. when AVCaptureVideoStabilizationModeStandard is set to AVCaptureConnection which sessionPreset is 1920x1080Preset, after using system API to take a photo, the FOV of the photo will be bigger than preview stream and it will show more content especially in iPhone 15 pro max rear camera. I think this inconsistency will cause the user privacy issue. Can you show me the solution if I don't want to turn the StabilizationMode OFF? I tried other devices, this issue is ok but in iPhone 15pm this issue is very obvious. Any suggestions are appreciated.
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971
May ’24
Photogrammetry failed with crash(Assert: in line 417)
I'm developing a 3D scanner works on a iPad(6th gen, 12-inch). Photogrammetry with ObjectCaptureSession was successful, but other trials are not. I've tried Photogrammetry with URL inputs, these are pictures from AVCapturePhoto. It is strange... if metadata is not replaced, photogrammetry would be finished but it seems to be no depthData or gravity info were used. (depth and gravity is separated files). but if metadata is injected, this trial are fails. and this time i tried to Photogrammetry with PhotogrammetrySamples sequence and it also failed. the settings are: camera: back Lidar camera, image format: kCVPicelFormatType_32BGRA(failed with crash) or hevc(just failed) image depth format: kCVPixelFormatType_DisparityFloat32 or kCVPixelFormatType_DepthFloat32 photoSetting: isDepthDataDeliveryEnabled = true, isDepthDataFiltered = false, embeded = true I wonder iPad supports Photogrammetry with PhotogrammetrySamples I've already tested some sample codes provided by apple: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/creating_a_photogrammetry_command-line_app https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/additional_data_capture/capturing_depth_using_the_lidar_camera https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/taking_pictures_for_3d_object_capture What should I do to make Photogrammetry successful?
2
1
1.1k
Apr ’24
Why Does CameraPicker Require Authorization While ImagePicker and PhotoPicker Do Not?
**Why does using CameraPicker require user authorization through a pop-up? ** Why don't ImagePicker or PhotoPicker require additional pop-up authorizations for accessing the photo library? All of these are implemented using UIImagePickerController, so why does one require a pop-up and the others do not? Additionally, I thought that by configuring the picker, I would theoretically not need any permissions. If permissions are still required, wouldn’t it make more sense to directly request camera permissions and utilize the native camera functionality? What then are the advantages of using the picker?
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812
Apr ’24
Photos app doesn't properly show OpenEXR images on HDR display
I'm working on a game which uses HDR display output for a much brighter range. One of a feature of the game is the ability to export in-game photos. The only appropriate format I found for this is Open EXR. The embedded Photos app is capable of showing HDR photos on an HDR display. However, if drop an EXR file to the photos with a large range, it won't be properly displayed with HDR mode with the full range. At the same time, pressing Edit on the file makes it HDR displayable and it remains displayable if save the edit with any, even a tiny, change. Moreover, if the EXR file is placed next to 'true' HDR one (or an EXR 'fixed' as on above), then durring scroll between the files, the broken EXR magically fixes at the exact moment the other HDR drives up to the screen. I tested on different files with various internal format. Seems to be a coomon problem for all. Tested on the latest iOS 17.0.3. Thank you in advance.
1
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1.3k
Apr ’24
Problems importing iPhones’ medias into macOS’ Photos app via USB cables.
With USB cable connection (no cloud) to import from updated iPhones (11 Pro Max, 12 mini, and 13 with their updated iOSes) into updated macOSes (Ventura v13.x, Big Sur v10.11.x, and Mojave v10.14.x)'s Photos app, I noticed imports show already imported medias and missing brand new medias. Others and I noticed this problem in our multiple macOSes with iPhones: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/255565285 and https://talk.tidbits.com/t/does-anyone-have-problems-importing-iphones-medias-into-macos-photos-app/27406/. Thank you for reading and hopefully answering soon. :)
0
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771
Apr ’24
Object Detection using Vision performs different than in Create ML Preview
Context So basically I've trained my model for object detection with +4k images. Under preview I'm able to check the prediction for Image "A" which detects two labels with 100% and its Bounding Boxes look accurate. The problem itself However, inside the Swift Playground, when I try to perform object detection using the same model and same Image I don't get same results. What I expected Is that after performing the request and processing the array of VNRecognizedObjectObservation would show the very same results that appear in CreateML Preview. Notes: So the way I'm importing the model into playground is just by drag and drop. I've trained the images using JPEG format. The test Image is rotated so that it looks vertical using MacOS Finder rotation tool. I've tried, while creating VNImageRequestHandlerto pass a different orientation, with the same result. Swift Playground code This is the code I'm using. import UIKit import Vision do{ let model = try MYMODEL_FROMCREATEML(configuration: MLModelConfiguration()) let mlModel = model.model let coreMLModel = try VNCoreMLModel(for: mlModel) let request = VNCoreMLRequest(model: coreMLModel) { request, error in guard let results = request.results as? [VNRecognizedObjectObservation] else { return } results.forEach { result in print(result.labels) print(result.boundingBox) } } let image = UIImage(named: "TEST_IMAGE.HEIC")! let requestHandler = VNImageRequestHandler(cgImage: image.cgImage!) try requestHandler.perform([request]) } catch { print(error) } Additional Notes & Uncertainties Not sure if this is relevant, but just in case: I've trained the model using pictures I took from my iPhone using 48MP HEIC format. All photos were on vertical position. With a python script I overwrote the EXIF orientation to 1 (Normal). This was in order to be able to annotate the images using the CVAT tool and then convert to CreateML annotation format. Assumption #1 Since I've read that Object Detection in Create ML is based on YOLOv3 architecture which inside the first layer resizes the image dimension, meaning that I don't have to worry about using very large images to train my model. Is this correct? Assumption #2 Also makes me asume that the same thing happens when I try to make a prediction?
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1.3k
Mar ’24
Cannot take picture using requestTakePicture
I am currently renovating an application for macOS Sonoma (14.4) which triggers a Canon 60D via USB cable. Unlike what happened before in MacOS 10.6, the camera (ICCameraDevice) has description that contains only 2 capabilities: { UUIDString = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000004A93215"; autolaunchApplicationPath = ""; capabilities = ( ICCameraDeviceCanDeleteOneFile, ICCameraDeviceCanAcceptPTPCommands ); class = ICCameraDevice; connectionID = 0xffff0001; delegate = "<0x600003157ac0>"; deviceID = 0xffff0001; deviceRef = 0xffff0001; iconPath = "(null)"; locationDescription = ICDeviceLocationDescriptionUSB; moduleExecutableArchitecture = 0; modulePath = "/System/Library/Image Capture/Devices/PTPCamera.app"; moduleVersion = "1.0"; name = "Canon EOS 60D"; persistentIDString = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000004A93215"; shared = NO; softwareInstallPercentDone = "0.000000"; transportType = ICTransportTypeUSB; type = 0x00000101; } timeOffset : 0.000000 hasConfigurableWiFiInterface : N/A isAccessRestrictedAppleDevice : NO As you can see, ICCameraDeviceCanTakePicture is not present now, and so I cannot take a picture with requestTakePicture. Do I need to do anything special to regain these capabilities, like in older versions of macOS? Is my only option to use PTP commands? Thanks!
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958
Mar ’24
How to visualize 16bit raw image data
I'm working on a very simple App where I need to visualize an image on the screen of an iPhone. However, the image has some special properties. It's a 16bit, yuv422_yuy2 encoded image. I already have all the raw bytes saved in a Data object. After googling for a long time, I still did not figure out the correct way. My current understanding is first create a CVPixelBuffer to properly represent the encoding information. Then conver the CVPixelBuffer to an UIImage. The following is my current implementation. public func YUV422YUY2ToUIImage(data: Data, height: Int, width: Int, bytesPerRow: Int) -> UIImage { return rosImage.data.withUnsafeMutableBytes { rawPointer in let baseAddress = rawPointer.baseAddress! let tempBufferPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<CVPixelBuffer?>.allocate(capacity: 1) CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes( kCFAllocatorDefault, width, height, kCVPixelFormatType_422YpCbCr16, baseAddress, bytesPerRow, nil, nil, nil, tempBufferPointer) let ciImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: tempBufferPointer.pointee!) return UIImage(ciImage: ciImage) } } However, when I execute the code, I have the followin error -[CIImage initWithCVPixelBuffer:options:] failed because its pixel format v216 is not supported. So it seems CIImage is unhappy. I think I need to convert the encoding from yuv422_yuy2 to something like plain ARGB. But after a long tim googling, I didn't find a way to do that. The closest function I cand find is https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate/1533015-vimageconvert_422cbypcryp16toarg But the function is too complex for me to understand how to use it. Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
2
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1.4k
Mar ’24
How do I disable video stabilization in a AVCaptureSession with AVCapturePhotoOutput added?
I need to capture 4k photos with 4:3 ratio from the camera. I can do this, but i want to disable video stabilization. I can disable video stabilization using the AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh preset. But AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh gives me a 16:9 photo with the surroundings cropped. Unfortunately, the 16:9 ratio does not solve my needs. When I run the session using the AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto preset and adding AVCapturePhotoOutput, I cannot turn off image stabilization. self.capturePhotoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput.init() self.captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera , for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back) do { let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: self.captureDevice!) self.captureSession = AVCaptureSession() self.captureSession?.beginConfiguration() self.captureSession?.sessionPreset = .photo self.captureSession?.addInput(input) if ((captureSession?.canAddOutput(capturePhotoOutput!)) != nil) { captureSession?.addOutput(capturePhotoOutput!) } if let connection = capturePhotoOutput?.connection(with: .video) { if connection.isVideoStabilizationSupported { connection.preferredVideoStabilizationMode = .off } } DispatchQueue.main.async { [self] in self.capturePhotoOutput?.isHighResolutionCaptureEnabled = true self.videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: self.captureSession!) self.videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill self.videoPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = .portrait self.videoPreviewLayer?.frame = self.previewView.layer.frame self.previewView.layer.insertSublayer(self.videoPreviewLayer!, at: 0) } self.captureSession?.commitConfiguration() self.captureSession?.startRunning() } } @objc private func handleTakePhoto(){ let photoSettings = AVCapturePhotoSettings() if let photoPreviewType = photoSettings.availablePreviewPhotoPixelFormatTypes.first { photoSettings.previewPhotoFormat = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String:photoPreviewType] photoSettings.isAutoStillImageStabilizationEnabled = false capturePhotoOutput?.capturePhoto(with: photoSettings, delegate: self) } } func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) { if let dataImage = photo.fileDataRepresentation() { print(UIImage(data: dataImage)?.size as Any) let dataProvider = CGDataProvider(data: dataImage as CFData) let cgImageRef: CGImage! = CGImage(jpegDataProviderSource: dataProvider!, decode: nil, shouldInterpolate: true, intent: .defaultIntent) let image = UIImage(cgImage: cgImageRef, scale: 1.0, orientation: rotateImage(orientation: currentOrientation)) } else { print("some error here") } } As a temporary solution, I added only AVCaptureVideoDataOutput to the session without adding AVCapturePhotoOutput, and I can capture in 4:3 format with the captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) function. However, this time I cannot get a 4K image. In short, I need to turn off video stabilization in a session with AVCapturePhotoOutput added. self.captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera , for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back) do { let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: self.captureDevice!) self.captureSession = AVCaptureSession() self.captureSession?.beginConfiguration() self.captureSession?.sessionPreset = .photo self.captureSession?.addInput(input) videoDataOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput() videoDataOutput?.videoSettings = [ kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: Int(kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA) ] videoDataOutput?.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue(label: "videoQueue")) if ((captureSession?.canAddOutput(videoDataOutput!)) != nil) { captureSession?.addOutput(videoDataOutput!) } /* If I cancel the comment line, video stabilization is enabled. if ((captureSession?.canAddOutput(capturePhotoOutput!)) != nil) { captureSession?.addOutput(capturePhotoOutput!) } */ DispatchQueue.main.async { [self] in self.videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: self.captureSession!) self.videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill self.videoPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = .portrait self.videoPreviewLayer?.frame = self.previewView.layer.frame self.previewView.layer.insertSublayer(self.videoPreviewLayer!, at: 0) } self.captureSession?.commitConfiguration() self.captureSession?.startRunning() } } @objc private func handleTakePhoto(){ takePicture = true } func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) { if !takePicture { return //we have nothing to do with the image buffer } //try and get a CVImageBuffer out of the sample buffer guard let cvBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else { return } let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: CVPixelBufferGetWidth(cvBuffer), height: CVPixelBufferGetHeight(cvBuffer)) let ciImage = CIImage.init(cvImageBuffer: cvBuffer) let ciContext = CIContext() let cgImage = ciContext.createCGImage(ciImage, from: rect) guard cgImage != nil else {return } let uiImage = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage!) }
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1.1k
Mar ’24
Camera intrinsic matrix for single photo capture
Is it possible to get the camera intrinsic matrix for a captured single photo on iOS? I know that one can get the cameraCalibrationData from a AVCapturePhoto, which also contains the intrinsicMatrix. However, this is only provided when using a constituent (i.e. multi-camera) capture device and setting virtualDeviceConstituentPhotoDeliveryEnabledDevices to multiple devices (or enabling isDualCameraDualPhotoDeliveryEnabled on older iOS versions). Then photoOutput(_:didFinishProcessingPhoto:) is called multiple times, delivering one photo for each camera specified. Those then contain the calibration data. As far as I know, there is no way to get the calibration data for a normal, single-camera photo capture. I also found that one can set isCameraIntrinsicMatrixDeliveryEnabled on a capture connection that leads to a AVCaptureVideoDataOutput. The buffers that arrive at the delegate of that output then contain the intrinsic matrix via the kCMSampleBufferAttachmentKey_CameraIntrinsicMatrix metadata. However, this requires adding another output to the capture session, which feels quite wasteful just for getting this piece of metadata. Also, I would somehow need to figure out which buffer was temporarily closest to when the actual photo was taken. Is there a better, simpler way for getting the camera intrinsic matrix for a single photo capture? If not, is there a way to calculate the matrix based on the image's metadata?
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1.4k
Feb ’24
Error When Saving Video To Camera Roll
I am working on enabling the option for users to save a video from a post in a social media app to their cameral roll. I am trying to use PHPhotoLibrary to perform the task similarly to how I did the functionality for saving images and gifs. However, when I try to perform the task with the code as is, I get the following errors: Error Domain=PHPhotosErrorDomain Code=-1 "(null)" The operation couldn’t be completed. (PHPhotosErrorDomain error -1.) The implementation is as follows: Button(action: { guard let videoURL = URL(string: media.link.absoluteString) else { print("Invalid video url.") return } PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({ PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: videoURL) print("Video URL: \(videoURL)") }) { (success, error) in if let error = error { debugPrint(error) print(error.localizedDescription) } else { print("Video saved to camera roll!") } } }) { Text("Save Video") Image(systemName: "square.and.arrow.down") } The video URL is successfully fetched dynamically from the post, but there's an issue with storing it locally in the library. What am I missing?
1
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1.2k
Feb ’24
Critical Picture Distortion Issue: iPhone 14 Pro Max Camera Concern
Upon taking a photo using the rear camera of my iPhone 14 Pro Max, I observed severe picture distortion. This issue severely undermines the functionality and reliability of the iPhone camera, raising serious concerns about its usability and trustworthiness.
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
997
Activity
Jul ’24
Clean Up in photos
I have downloaded the beta update to IOS 18, but the Clean Up option for photos is not present.
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
726
Activity
Jun ’24
Reducing storage of similar PNGs by compressing them into a video and retrieving them losslessly--possibility or dumb idea?
My app stores and transports lots of groups of similar PNGs. These aren't compressed well by official algorithms like .lzfse, .lz4, .lzbitmap... not even bz2, but I realized that they are well-suited for compression by video codecs since they're highly similar to one another. I ran an experiment where I compressed a dozen images into an HEVCWithAlpha .mov via AVAssetWriter, and the compression ratio was fantastic, but when I retrieved the PNGs via AVAssetImageGenerator there were lots of artifacts which simply wasn't acceptable. Maybe I'm doing something wrong, or maybe I'm chasing something that doesn't exist. Is there a way to use video compression like a specialized archive to store and retrieve PNGs losslessly while retaining alpha? I have no intention of using the videos except as condensed storage. Any suggestions on how to reduce storage size of many large PNGs are also welcome. I also tried using HEVC instead of PNG via the new UIImage.hevcData(), but the decompression/processing times were just insane (5000%+ increase), on top of there being fatal errors when using async.
Replies
18
Boosts
0
Views
2.6k
Activity
Jun ’24
Add the info of each picture in the photo app, which is derived from the name of the user's self-built album.
Well, I will collect a lot of memes from the Internet and save them on my iPhone. I will name and classify them, but I will click on a photo in "All Photos", and its info does not show which album I added to, which makes me very distressed. If I have this function, I will easily manage the memes that I did not correctly add to the corresponding album.
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
804
Activity
Jun ’24
Add 30 frames per secons in assetWriter
Hello, I have converted UIImage to CVPixelBuffer. I am creating a video writing app. In some cases, the same CVPixelBuffer should last in the video for 2 seconds or more. However, I need to add 30 CVPixelBuffers per second because the video, to work on social media, must be 30 frames per second. The problem is that whenever I try to add frames to long videos, like 50-minute videos, it gives an error. The error is something like "Operation cannot be completed". Give me an example of a loop to add 30 CVPixelBuffers per second to a currently written video. Example: while true { if videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData { break } if videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData, let buffer = videoProvider.getNextFrame() { adaptor.append(buffer, withPresentationTime: CMTime(value: 1, timescale: 30)) } } I await your response.
Replies
0
Boosts
0
Views
891
Activity
Jun ’24
Not able to view custom stereo/spatial images in VisionOS 2
Hello, I've been creating my own stereoscopic images on my laptop and airdropping them to the Vision Pro to view them in 3D. My custom images have a left_eye.png and right_eye.png and have been combined into one HEIF image (as it is done natively with the headset) In VisionOS 1.xx Photos app, I was able to see my custom images in 3D, but in VisionOS 2, the device no longer recognizes that my image(s) should also be shown stereoscopically and instead, it shows it in 2D. I see that it gives me the option to use the AI tool to convert 2D into 3D, but the original file that I airdropped to myself (Mac --> AVP Photos Album) already has a left and right image pair. Is this something that can be fixed?
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
959
Activity
Jun ’24
How to get the URL of a slow-motion video
I got a slow-motion video asset from the camera roll. But I can't get the URL from that asset. Do you know how to get the URL?
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
1k
Activity
Jun ’24
Images retain memory usage
This is a very simple code in which there is only one button to start with. After you click the button, a list of images appear. The issue I have is that when I click on the new button to hide the images, the memory stays the same as when all the images appeared for the first time. As you can see from the images below, when I start the app, it starts with 18.5 mb, when I show the images it jumps to 38.5 mb and remains like that forever. I have tried various way to try and reduce the memory usage but I just can't find a solution that works. Does anyone know how to solve this? Thank you! import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { @State private var imagesBeingShown = false @State var listOfImages = ["ImageOne", "ImageTwo", "ImageThree", "ImageFour", "ImageFive", "ImageSix", "ImageSeven", "ImageEight", "ImageNine", "ImageTen", "ImageEleven", "ImageTwelve", "ImageThirteen", "ImageFourteen", "ImageFifteen", "ImageSixteen", "ImageSeventeen", "ImageEighteen"] var body: some View { if !imagesBeingShown { VStack{ Button(action: { imagesBeingShown = true }, label: { Text("Turn True") }) } .padding() } else { VStack { Button(action: { imagesBeingShown = false }, label: { Text("Turn false") }) ScrollView { LazyVStack { ForEach(0..<listOfImages.count, id: \.self) { many in Image(listOfImages[many]) } } } } } } }
Replies
1
Boosts
1
Views
1.6k
Activity
May ’24
The FOV is not inconsistent when taking photo if stabilization applied in iPhone15 pro max
Hi, I am developing iOS mobile camera. I noticed one issue related to the user privacy. when AVCaptureVideoStabilizationModeStandard is set to AVCaptureConnection which sessionPreset is 1920x1080Preset, after using system API to take a photo, the FOV of the photo will be bigger than preview stream and it will show more content especially in iPhone 15 pro max rear camera. I think this inconsistency will cause the user privacy issue. Can you show me the solution if I don't want to turn the StabilizationMode OFF? I tried other devices, this issue is ok but in iPhone 15pm this issue is very obvious. Any suggestions are appreciated.
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
971
Activity
May ’24
Photogrammetry failed with crash(Assert: in line 417)
I'm developing a 3D scanner works on a iPad(6th gen, 12-inch). Photogrammetry with ObjectCaptureSession was successful, but other trials are not. I've tried Photogrammetry with URL inputs, these are pictures from AVCapturePhoto. It is strange... if metadata is not replaced, photogrammetry would be finished but it seems to be no depthData or gravity info were used. (depth and gravity is separated files). but if metadata is injected, this trial are fails. and this time i tried to Photogrammetry with PhotogrammetrySamples sequence and it also failed. the settings are: camera: back Lidar camera, image format: kCVPicelFormatType_32BGRA(failed with crash) or hevc(just failed) image depth format: kCVPixelFormatType_DisparityFloat32 or kCVPixelFormatType_DepthFloat32 photoSetting: isDepthDataDeliveryEnabled = true, isDepthDataFiltered = false, embeded = true I wonder iPad supports Photogrammetry with PhotogrammetrySamples I've already tested some sample codes provided by apple: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/creating_a_photogrammetry_command-line_app https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/additional_data_capture/capturing_depth_using_the_lidar_camera https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/taking_pictures_for_3d_object_capture What should I do to make Photogrammetry successful?
Replies
2
Boosts
1
Views
1.1k
Activity
Apr ’24
Why Does CameraPicker Require Authorization While ImagePicker and PhotoPicker Do Not?
**Why does using CameraPicker require user authorization through a pop-up? ** Why don't ImagePicker or PhotoPicker require additional pop-up authorizations for accessing the photo library? All of these are implemented using UIImagePickerController, so why does one require a pop-up and the others do not? Additionally, I thought that by configuring the picker, I would theoretically not need any permissions. If permissions are still required, wouldn’t it make more sense to directly request camera permissions and utilize the native camera functionality? What then are the advantages of using the picker?
Replies
0
Boosts
0
Views
812
Activity
Apr ’24
Photos app doesn't properly show OpenEXR images on HDR display
I'm working on a game which uses HDR display output for a much brighter range. One of a feature of the game is the ability to export in-game photos. The only appropriate format I found for this is Open EXR. The embedded Photos app is capable of showing HDR photos on an HDR display. However, if drop an EXR file to the photos with a large range, it won't be properly displayed with HDR mode with the full range. At the same time, pressing Edit on the file makes it HDR displayable and it remains displayable if save the edit with any, even a tiny, change. Moreover, if the EXR file is placed next to 'true' HDR one (or an EXR 'fixed' as on above), then durring scroll between the files, the broken EXR magically fixes at the exact moment the other HDR drives up to the screen. I tested on different files with various internal format. Seems to be a coomon problem for all. Tested on the latest iOS 17.0.3. Thank you in advance.
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Apr ’24
Problems importing iPhones’ medias into macOS’ Photos app via USB cables.
With USB cable connection (no cloud) to import from updated iPhones (11 Pro Max, 12 mini, and 13 with their updated iOSes) into updated macOSes (Ventura v13.x, Big Sur v10.11.x, and Mojave v10.14.x)'s Photos app, I noticed imports show already imported medias and missing brand new medias. Others and I noticed this problem in our multiple macOSes with iPhones: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/255565285 and https://talk.tidbits.com/t/does-anyone-have-problems-importing-iphones-medias-into-macos-photos-app/27406/. Thank you for reading and hopefully answering soon. :)
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771
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Apr ’24
Object Detection using Vision performs different than in Create ML Preview
Context So basically I've trained my model for object detection with +4k images. Under preview I'm able to check the prediction for Image "A" which detects two labels with 100% and its Bounding Boxes look accurate. The problem itself However, inside the Swift Playground, when I try to perform object detection using the same model and same Image I don't get same results. What I expected Is that after performing the request and processing the array of VNRecognizedObjectObservation would show the very same results that appear in CreateML Preview. Notes: So the way I'm importing the model into playground is just by drag and drop. I've trained the images using JPEG format. The test Image is rotated so that it looks vertical using MacOS Finder rotation tool. I've tried, while creating VNImageRequestHandlerto pass a different orientation, with the same result. Swift Playground code This is the code I'm using. import UIKit import Vision do{ let model = try MYMODEL_FROMCREATEML(configuration: MLModelConfiguration()) let mlModel = model.model let coreMLModel = try VNCoreMLModel(for: mlModel) let request = VNCoreMLRequest(model: coreMLModel) { request, error in guard let results = request.results as? [VNRecognizedObjectObservation] else { return } results.forEach { result in print(result.labels) print(result.boundingBox) } } let image = UIImage(named: "TEST_IMAGE.HEIC")! let requestHandler = VNImageRequestHandler(cgImage: image.cgImage!) try requestHandler.perform([request]) } catch { print(error) } Additional Notes & Uncertainties Not sure if this is relevant, but just in case: I've trained the model using pictures I took from my iPhone using 48MP HEIC format. All photos were on vertical position. With a python script I overwrote the EXIF orientation to 1 (Normal). This was in order to be able to annotate the images using the CVAT tool and then convert to CreateML annotation format. Assumption #1 Since I've read that Object Detection in Create ML is based on YOLOv3 architecture which inside the first layer resizes the image dimension, meaning that I don't have to worry about using very large images to train my model. Is this correct? Assumption #2 Also makes me asume that the same thing happens when I try to make a prediction?
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Mar ’24
Cannot take picture using requestTakePicture
I am currently renovating an application for macOS Sonoma (14.4) which triggers a Canon 60D via USB cable. Unlike what happened before in MacOS 10.6, the camera (ICCameraDevice) has description that contains only 2 capabilities: { UUIDString = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000004A93215"; autolaunchApplicationPath = ""; capabilities = ( ICCameraDeviceCanDeleteOneFile, ICCameraDeviceCanAcceptPTPCommands ); class = ICCameraDevice; connectionID = 0xffff0001; delegate = "<0x600003157ac0>"; deviceID = 0xffff0001; deviceRef = 0xffff0001; iconPath = "(null)"; locationDescription = ICDeviceLocationDescriptionUSB; moduleExecutableArchitecture = 0; modulePath = "/System/Library/Image Capture/Devices/PTPCamera.app"; moduleVersion = "1.0"; name = "Canon EOS 60D"; persistentIDString = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000004A93215"; shared = NO; softwareInstallPercentDone = "0.000000"; transportType = ICTransportTypeUSB; type = 0x00000101; } timeOffset : 0.000000 hasConfigurableWiFiInterface : N/A isAccessRestrictedAppleDevice : NO As you can see, ICCameraDeviceCanTakePicture is not present now, and so I cannot take a picture with requestTakePicture. Do I need to do anything special to regain these capabilities, like in older versions of macOS? Is my only option to use PTP commands? Thanks!
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958
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Mar ’24
RealityKit iOS PhotogrammetrySession
Why does PhotogrammetrySession.isSupported return true if Object Capture is supported? It would be great if you could use PhotogrammetrySession on iOS devices without lidar and feed it a folder of pictures to make a 3D model. Thanks!
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807
Activity
Mar ’24
How to visualize 16bit raw image data
I'm working on a very simple App where I need to visualize an image on the screen of an iPhone. However, the image has some special properties. It's a 16bit, yuv422_yuy2 encoded image. I already have all the raw bytes saved in a Data object. After googling for a long time, I still did not figure out the correct way. My current understanding is first create a CVPixelBuffer to properly represent the encoding information. Then conver the CVPixelBuffer to an UIImage. The following is my current implementation. public func YUV422YUY2ToUIImage(data: Data, height: Int, width: Int, bytesPerRow: Int) -> UIImage { return rosImage.data.withUnsafeMutableBytes { rawPointer in let baseAddress = rawPointer.baseAddress! let tempBufferPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<CVPixelBuffer?>.allocate(capacity: 1) CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes( kCFAllocatorDefault, width, height, kCVPixelFormatType_422YpCbCr16, baseAddress, bytesPerRow, nil, nil, nil, tempBufferPointer) let ciImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: tempBufferPointer.pointee!) return UIImage(ciImage: ciImage) } } However, when I execute the code, I have the followin error -[CIImage initWithCVPixelBuffer:options:] failed because its pixel format v216 is not supported. So it seems CIImage is unhappy. I think I need to convert the encoding from yuv422_yuy2 to something like plain ARGB. But after a long tim googling, I didn't find a way to do that. The closest function I cand find is https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate/1533015-vimageconvert_422cbypcryp16toarg But the function is too complex for me to understand how to use it. Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
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Mar ’24
How do I disable video stabilization in a AVCaptureSession with AVCapturePhotoOutput added?
I need to capture 4k photos with 4:3 ratio from the camera. I can do this, but i want to disable video stabilization. I can disable video stabilization using the AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh preset. But AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh gives me a 16:9 photo with the surroundings cropped. Unfortunately, the 16:9 ratio does not solve my needs. When I run the session using the AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto preset and adding AVCapturePhotoOutput, I cannot turn off image stabilization. self.capturePhotoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput.init() self.captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera , for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back) do { let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: self.captureDevice!) self.captureSession = AVCaptureSession() self.captureSession?.beginConfiguration() self.captureSession?.sessionPreset = .photo self.captureSession?.addInput(input) if ((captureSession?.canAddOutput(capturePhotoOutput!)) != nil) { captureSession?.addOutput(capturePhotoOutput!) } if let connection = capturePhotoOutput?.connection(with: .video) { if connection.isVideoStabilizationSupported { connection.preferredVideoStabilizationMode = .off } } DispatchQueue.main.async { [self] in self.capturePhotoOutput?.isHighResolutionCaptureEnabled = true self.videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: self.captureSession!) self.videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill self.videoPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = .portrait self.videoPreviewLayer?.frame = self.previewView.layer.frame self.previewView.layer.insertSublayer(self.videoPreviewLayer!, at: 0) } self.captureSession?.commitConfiguration() self.captureSession?.startRunning() } } @objc private func handleTakePhoto(){ let photoSettings = AVCapturePhotoSettings() if let photoPreviewType = photoSettings.availablePreviewPhotoPixelFormatTypes.first { photoSettings.previewPhotoFormat = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String:photoPreviewType] photoSettings.isAutoStillImageStabilizationEnabled = false capturePhotoOutput?.capturePhoto(with: photoSettings, delegate: self) } } func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) { if let dataImage = photo.fileDataRepresentation() { print(UIImage(data: dataImage)?.size as Any) let dataProvider = CGDataProvider(data: dataImage as CFData) let cgImageRef: CGImage! = CGImage(jpegDataProviderSource: dataProvider!, decode: nil, shouldInterpolate: true, intent: .defaultIntent) let image = UIImage(cgImage: cgImageRef, scale: 1.0, orientation: rotateImage(orientation: currentOrientation)) } else { print("some error here") } } As a temporary solution, I added only AVCaptureVideoDataOutput to the session without adding AVCapturePhotoOutput, and I can capture in 4:3 format with the captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) function. However, this time I cannot get a 4K image. In short, I need to turn off video stabilization in a session with AVCapturePhotoOutput added. self.captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera , for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back) do { let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: self.captureDevice!) self.captureSession = AVCaptureSession() self.captureSession?.beginConfiguration() self.captureSession?.sessionPreset = .photo self.captureSession?.addInput(input) videoDataOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput() videoDataOutput?.videoSettings = [ kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: Int(kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA) ] videoDataOutput?.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue(label: "videoQueue")) if ((captureSession?.canAddOutput(videoDataOutput!)) != nil) { captureSession?.addOutput(videoDataOutput!) } /* If I cancel the comment line, video stabilization is enabled. if ((captureSession?.canAddOutput(capturePhotoOutput!)) != nil) { captureSession?.addOutput(capturePhotoOutput!) } */ DispatchQueue.main.async { [self] in self.videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: self.captureSession!) self.videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill self.videoPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = .portrait self.videoPreviewLayer?.frame = self.previewView.layer.frame self.previewView.layer.insertSublayer(self.videoPreviewLayer!, at: 0) } self.captureSession?.commitConfiguration() self.captureSession?.startRunning() } } @objc private func handleTakePhoto(){ takePicture = true } func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) { if !takePicture { return //we have nothing to do with the image buffer } //try and get a CVImageBuffer out of the sample buffer guard let cvBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else { return } let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: CVPixelBufferGetWidth(cvBuffer), height: CVPixelBufferGetHeight(cvBuffer)) let ciImage = CIImage.init(cvImageBuffer: cvBuffer) let ciContext = CIContext() let cgImage = ciContext.createCGImage(ciImage, from: rect) guard cgImage != nil else {return } let uiImage = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage!) }
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Mar ’24
Camera intrinsic matrix for single photo capture
Is it possible to get the camera intrinsic matrix for a captured single photo on iOS? I know that one can get the cameraCalibrationData from a AVCapturePhoto, which also contains the intrinsicMatrix. However, this is only provided when using a constituent (i.e. multi-camera) capture device and setting virtualDeviceConstituentPhotoDeliveryEnabledDevices to multiple devices (or enabling isDualCameraDualPhotoDeliveryEnabled on older iOS versions). Then photoOutput(_:didFinishProcessingPhoto:) is called multiple times, delivering one photo for each camera specified. Those then contain the calibration data. As far as I know, there is no way to get the calibration data for a normal, single-camera photo capture. I also found that one can set isCameraIntrinsicMatrixDeliveryEnabled on a capture connection that leads to a AVCaptureVideoDataOutput. The buffers that arrive at the delegate of that output then contain the intrinsic matrix via the kCMSampleBufferAttachmentKey_CameraIntrinsicMatrix metadata. However, this requires adding another output to the capture session, which feels quite wasteful just for getting this piece of metadata. Also, I would somehow need to figure out which buffer was temporarily closest to when the actual photo was taken. Is there a better, simpler way for getting the camera intrinsic matrix for a single photo capture? If not, is there a way to calculate the matrix based on the image's metadata?
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1.4k
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Feb ’24
Error When Saving Video To Camera Roll
I am working on enabling the option for users to save a video from a post in a social media app to their cameral roll. I am trying to use PHPhotoLibrary to perform the task similarly to how I did the functionality for saving images and gifs. However, when I try to perform the task with the code as is, I get the following errors: Error Domain=PHPhotosErrorDomain Code=-1 "(null)" The operation couldn’t be completed. (PHPhotosErrorDomain error -1.) The implementation is as follows: Button(action: { guard let videoURL = URL(string: media.link.absoluteString) else { print("Invalid video url.") return } PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({ PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: videoURL) print("Video URL: \(videoURL)") }) { (success, error) in if let error = error { debugPrint(error) print(error.localizedDescription) } else { print("Video saved to camera roll!") } } }) { Text("Save Video") Image(systemName: "square.and.arrow.down") } The video URL is successfully fetched dynamically from the post, but there's an issue with storing it locally in the library. What am I missing?
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1.2k
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Feb ’24