We are developing a macOS application for distribution outside the Mac App Store. This application requires additional entitlements, including Keychain access groups, Network Extension, App Groups, and Sandbox. Both the app and the network extension import a custom framework.
After creating the .app via Xcode, I ensured that a new Developer ID Application provisioning profile was generated. These profiles were then injected into the Contents folder of the .app and Plugins/.netappex as embedded.provisionprofile.
Next, .entitlements files were created with the necessary "-systemextension" entitlement for the network extension and used for code signing.
When inspecting the extracted entitlements from the .provisioningprofile as described in TN3125, everything appears correct.
Code signing flow:
codesign --force --options runtime --timestamp --sign "Developer ID Application: <team>" <.app>/Contents/Frameworks/<sdk>.framework/
codesign --force --options runtime --timestamp --sign "Developer ID Application: <team>" <.app>/Contents/PlugIns/vpn.appex/Contents/Frameworks/<sdk>.framework/Versions/A/<sdk>
codesign --force --options runtime --entitlements <vpn-plist>.entitlements --timestamp --sign "Developer ID Application: <team>" <.app>/Contents/PlugIns/vpn.appex/
codesign --force --options runtime --entitlements <app-plist>.entitlements --timestamp --sign "Developer ID Application: <team>" <.app>
The .app is then zipped with ditto -c -k --keepParent and set off for notarization, which is succesful and the .app is stapled.
After that, a .dmg or .pkg is created, which is then sent for notarization and subsequently stapled.
The problem occurs when the app is distributed to the client. Opening the extracted .app fails, as Gatekeeper refuses to launch it with the following error message:
661 debug staticCode syspolicyd Security 0x88d68d818 done serializing <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "https://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plist version="1.0"><dict><key>com.apple.application-identifier</key><string><teamid.bundleid></string><key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key><array><string>packet-tunnel-provider-systemextension</string></array><key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key><string>team-id</string><key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key><true/><key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key><array><string>teamid.group.appgroup</string></array><key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write</key><true/><key>com.apple.security.network.client</key><true/><key>com.apple.security.network.server</key><true/><key>keychain-access-groups</key><array><string>teamid.group.appgroup</string></array></dict></plist> com.apple.securityd
22207 debug ProvisioningProfiles taskgated-helper ConfigurationProfiles entitlements: { "com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension" = ( "packet-tunnel-provider-systemextension" ); "com.apple.developer.team-identifier" = team-id; "keychain-access-groups" = ( “teamid.group.appgroup” ); } com.apple.ManagedClient
22207 error ProvisioningProfiles taskgated-helper ConfigurationProfiles <bundle-id>: Unsatisfied entitlements: com.apple.developer.team-identifier, com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension, keychain-access-groups com.apple.ManagedClient
After encountering this problem every time, we tried using a different development team with a new bundle ID, app groups, developer ID, developer ID certificate, and provisioning profiles. The .entitlements file remained the same (with different IDs), as did the capabilities for the App IDs in App Store Connect.
With this new development team, we were successful, and the gatekeeper did not block the launch job. From a configuration standpoint, everything appears identical.
Updating the App Store Connect App ID capabilities and generating new provisioning profiles for the first development team did not resolve the issue.
Thank you for your help.
Entitlements
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Trying to play around with Secure Enclave Protected keychain operations in a Tauri-based MacOS app and running into issues.
After much digging and trial and error, here is my understanding and where I'm at:
To access these keychain related APIs, the app must be codesigned, and have the following entitlements:
<key>com.apple.application-identifier</key>
<string>XXXXXXXXXX.com.myorg.myapp</string>
<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
<string>XXXXXXXXXX</string>
<key>keychain-access-groups</key>
<array>
<string>XXXXXXXXXX.*</string>
</array>
Currently using a Development cert, generated from Xcode, not a paid account
I had to install the intermediate cert from https://www.apple.com/certificateauthority/
XXXXXXXXXX is the "Team ID", which can be found on my Development cert under Details > "Organizational Unit"
If I build the app and run it (without signing) I get code 34018
If I sign the app and try to run it, I am no longer able to boot it, with error:
The application cannot be opened for an unexpected reason, error=Error Domain=RBSRequestErrorDomain Code=5 "Launch failed." UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Launch failed., NSUnderlyingError=0x12a60a130 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=153 "Unknown error: 153" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Launchd job spawn failed}}}
Not quite sure what is missing - any help is much appreciated.
Hello everyone can you help me, i have requested main camera access API Enterprise and have got the license to, and i have setting up the project main camera access demo from apple with my new license and have create app bundle and identifier for it but when i tried to deploy it test flight i got some error say "Profile doesn't support Main Camera Access" and "Profile doesn't include the com.apple.developer.arkit.main-camera-access.alow entitlement, even have do it it app Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles and add the additional capability Main Camera Access. can you help me fixing this so that i can use Main Camera Access Entitlement
I’ve been working on a Catalyst version of my iOS apps.
Finally everything is working apart from the custom intents the user user to configure the widgets.
The config UI loads:
And changing settings at this level works.
But it can’t load the options for the other settings:
“No options were provided for this parameter”
I see this crash in the intent:
Termination Reason: Namespace DYLD, Code 1 Library missing
Library not loaded: @rpath/CocoaLumberjack.framework/Versions/A/CocoaLumberjack
Referenced from: <E1BF4CC5-4181-3272-828C-86B1CD1A66BF> /Applications/my.app/Contents/PlugIns/Intents.appex/Contents/MacOS/Intents
Reason: , (security policy does not allow @ path expansion)
(terminated at launch; ignore backtrace)
I have added the Hardened Runtime Capability to the Main App Target, the Widget Target and the Intents Target. I also allowed “Disable Library Validation” just in case.
What am I missing?
After signing and notarizing our application, the entitlement “com.apple.security.get-task-allow” is removed. However, we want this entitlement to remain and we want to be able to create a corefile when needed.
Is it possible to make the “com.apple.security.get-task-allow” entitlement persistent after signing and notarizing, so that our application can create a corefile?
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Entitlements
Hi, I am working on a personal HIDDriverKit project. The documentation suggests that you do not need the entitlements from Apple to do local development - that all you need to do is turn of SIP, enable developer mode, and turn signing to "Sign to Run Locally".
However, I have followed all of these steps, and am still running into the error that to build, I need to have a provisioning profile with the DriverKit (development) feature (MacOS 15.2 Xcode 16.2).
Am I missing something here regarding the steps for local development? Does one need to request a development version of the entitlements even for local development? Do I need a paid developer account to do this?
Thank-you in advance.
I am subscribed to an individual developer license.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/configuring-network-extensions
"Network Extension" does not appear in the Capability section in Xcode. Below is my Xcode screenshot.
On MacOS, I know that App Groups (com.apple.security.application-groups) do not require a provisioning profile.
I was wondering if it's possible to sign them "ad hoc" and have it work? So maybe use a random TEAMID prefix and have it work?
I would only need the app to work locally (for testing), not be distributed in that fashion, of course.
I'm getting this error when uploading a build of my macOS app to App Store Connect. It has always worked before, and nothing changed about my use of app groups, and the iOS build uploaded without any problems. Cleaning the build folder and derived data folder doesn't help. I'm using automatically managed signing in Xcode.
Invalid code signing entitlements. Your application bundle’s signature contains code signing entitlements that aren’t supported on macOS. Specifically, the “[group.]” value for the com.apple.security.application-groups key in “.pkg/Payload/.app/Contents/MacOS/” isn’t supported. This value should be a string or an array of strings, where each string is the “group” value or your Team ID, followed by a dot (“.”), followed by the group name. If you're using the “group” prefix, verify that the provisioning profile used to sign the app contains the com.apple.security.application-groups entitlement and its associated value(s).
My app is a Safari extension. When trying to validate the app, I get the following error:
App sandbox not enabled. The following executables must include the "com.apple.security.app-sandbox" entitlement with a Boolean value of true in the entitlements property list: [( "app.rango.Rango.pkg/Payload/Rango for Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Rango for Safari" )] Refer to App Sandbox page at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/app_sandbox for more information on sandboxing your app.
I don't know why this is happening. I have app sandbox enabled in both the app and the extension target. I have both entitlement files. When executing codesign -d --entitlements :- /path/to/binary I get the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "https://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plist version="1.0"><dict><key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key><true/><key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key><true/><key>com.apple.security.get-task-allow</key><true/><key>com.apple.security.network.client</key><true/></dict></plist>
If I check on Activity Monitor, on the sandbox column it shows true. I have no idea why I keep getting this error when all indicates that the app is actually sandboxed.
Hi,
We have an app that is a default mail client, so it has this entry in its entitlements file: com.apple.developer.mail-client. This seems to create issues with ad-hoc distribution.
We can distribute the app on App Store Connect without any issues and have been doing so for a while.
We wanted to try using Xcode Cloud to manage our releases. The app export works fine for both App Store Distribution and Development Distribution.
However, the ad-hoc distribution step fails. (We don't need ad-hoc distribution, but Xcode Cloud seems to prevent us from removing this step.)
I tried building and releasing the app locally for ad-hoc distribution and encountered the same error as on Xcode Cloud.
When Xcode tries to generate the profile, it outputs the following error:
Provisioning profile "iOS Team Ad Hoc Provisioning Profile: com.infomaniak.mail" failed qualification checks:
Profile doesn't support Default Mail App.
Profile doesn't include the com.apple.developer.mail-client entitlement.
Is it something broken with our config ? What are we missing ?
Local error in Xcode Organizer:
Remote error on Xcode cloud:
I keep getting this error when trying to install Audio app extension.
Everything is reviewed from certificates to profiles, for some reason
CreatingCustomAudioEffects sample is deployed correctly but when Creating new Project (Audio Extension App) from new project Option, it doesn't work at all.
If I remove Extension from Frameworks and deploy app, then no problem but then App crashes as extension is missing. Something wrong with Xcode? I am pretty sure it used to build new projects but not anymore.
Failed to verify code signature of /var/installd/Library/Caches/com.apple.mobile.installd.staging/temp.0k1RXy/extracted/AudioUnitsAppExtensionTest.app : 0xe8008015 (A valid provisioning profile for this executable was not found.)
Please ensure sure that your app is signed by a valid provisioning profile.
If this issue persists, please attach the following when sending a report to Apple:
A sysdiagnose from this Mac
A sysdiagnose from the device failing installation
An IPA of the app failing installation
Hello! I'm suddenly having some difficulty debugging a Flutter-based app. When I run an app from VS Code, it launches Xcode and builds & installs the app on an iPhone running 18.1. However, once the app is installed on the phone, it disappears and in Xcode, a dialog appears with:
Failed to install embedded profile for : 0xe800801f (Attempted to install a Beta profile without the proper entitlement.)
However, when I look at the provisioning profile being used, it seems to have the correct entitlement:
I've also tried enabling automatic signing (instead of the current manual signing using match), as well as generating an adhoc profile and re-adding the device UDID in developers.apple.com. None of these have worked.
This issue appeared within the past day or so and was working fine yesterday with no code changes, so I've been stumped. All my certs are relatively new and were issued within the past few months. I've tried regenerating the provisioning profiles using match, but this gives the same thing.
What's odd is that I can run the build and upload to testflight, then download and install the app just fine through there. But this obviously makes debugging an issue.
I am working on a MacOS application in which I need System Extension along with some network extension capabilities. In order to distribute the app externally, I have to create a Developer ID application (provisioning profile) using the App ID that already has Network extension capability. I have followed this documentation to create the App ID and provisioning profiles:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/entitlements/com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension?language=objc
What I have:
2 App IDs (For app with network and system extension capability and for extension with only network extension capability)
*2 Developer ID application (For both App and Extension)
My App's entitlement file contains:
<key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key>
<array>
<string>app-proxy-provider</string>
<string>packet-tunnel-provider</string>
</array>
My system extension's entitlement file contains:
<key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key>
<array>
<string>packet-tunnel-provider</string>
<string>app-proxy-provider</string>
<string>content-filter-provider</string>
<string>dns-proxy</string>
</array>
Both the targets now have the following error:
Provisioning profile "StandaloneCSAExtension" doesn't match the entitlements file's value for the com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension entitlement.
Note: Instead of Developer ID application if I create a normal development provisioning profile with the same App ID, everything works perfectly fine, the only reason why we need to move to Developer ID application is because we need to distribute the app externally.
Please help me if I have missed anything. Thanks in advance!
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Entitlements
Tags:
Entitlements
Network Extension
System Extensions
Developer ID
I'm trying to add keychain-access-groups capability to my app for MacOs devices and I'm getting an error while signing the code.
If I add this capability to an app for iOS devices, this does not happen and it works correctly. Are there any limitations to using this capability on MacOS devices?
My entitlement file is the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
<array>
<string>group.com.cqesolutions</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.smartcard</key>
<true/>
<key>keychain-access-groups</key>
<array>
<string>$(AppIdentifierPrefix)com.cqesolutions.desktopDNIe</string>
<!--<string>$(AppIdentifierPrefix)com.apple.token</string>-->
<string>com.apple.token</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Entitlements
I've got a Flutter app that is a “reader” app. The External Link Account Entitlement has already been requested and granted. It is already added as an Additional Capability to the App ID. The com.apple.developer.storekit.external-link.account entitlement is already present in the .entitlements file. Also SKExternalLinkAccount key is added to the Info.plist file with the correct URL.
ExternalLinkAccount.open() is invoked via a MethodChannel call handler and things work perfectly in debug mode. The modal appears as expected and opens the link in the external browser.
Xcode archive is also sucessful and the entitlement seems to be in place when inspecting the app with:
codesign -d --entitlements :- ./path/to/app
But when trying to distribute the app via Xcode the entitlement disappears. Other entitlements are not affected by this issue, eg.: com.apple.developer.associated-domains for universal links. This happens with automatically managed singing and a manually selected provisioning profile as well. When inspecting the latter in Xcode the necessary capability and entitlement is included. But when distributing to App Store Connect the entitlement disappears with both recommended and custom settings.
I ran flutter clean mulitple times. What am I missing here?
hi
I am using fastlane and match to upload an app to test flight. The app requires com.apple.developer.storekit.external-link.account to be activated.
My identifier has activated the capabilities and when I look at provisional profile, it also has it, but when the app has been uploaded, it's missing (although all other entitlements are there).
Now it gets weird:
Every time I run my flow I delete derived data, deletes all downloaded provisional profiles and use match to redownload them with read only (force is not an option).
It does not work. I go to Apple dev and Toggles the capability off and on and saves. This invalidates the profile. I press edit and save. So no real changes. Run my flow and the app is uploaded correctly WITH the correct capabilities. Runs the flow again without the manual steps and the entitlements will be missing once again.
Repeats the toggle stuff and the subsequent behavior repeats itself. Same flow and same code and same settings, app and profile....
I am building automated flows so this does not really work for me....
Heeeelp...
A few weeks ago I requested the subject entitlement. I'm still waiting for it to be added to our account. Who or how can I find out what going on with it. I have no correspondence from Apple yet saying it was denied and why.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/entitlements/com.apple.developer.persistent-content-capture?language=objc
Thank you.
I applied for the Family Controls (Distribution) entitlement on November 22nd. But I never received a confirmation email after I submitted the request.
I then reached out to support who said they would check with the internal team to at least confirm if I had applied.
It's now been 20 days and I have received no updates on the status of my application.
This entitlement is existential to my app and I have been completely blocked while waiting for this as I can't even distribute the app on TestFlight.
I've considered reapplying again just to be safe, but I am worried that might make things worse.
I am a bootstrapped solo founder, and a prolonged delay (or outright denial) of this entitlement would be devastating to me.
Does anyone have any advice on where to go from here?
I got a error when validate App as flow
Asset validation failed
App sandbox not enabled. The following executables must include the "com.apple.security.app-sandbox" entitlement with a Boolean value of true in the entitlements property list: [( "com.***.yyy.pkg/Payload/***.app/Contents/MacOS/zzz" )] Refer to App Sandbox page at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/app_sandbox for more information on sandboxing your app. (ID: dc264017-f236-4e89-a100-e69c7f0fb318)
zzz is a command tool build by make, I need codesign it.
#1. use two lines below, run succes, but get 'App sandbox not enabled' problem
codesign -s "TTT1" -f -v --timestamp --options runtime dist/m_arm64/zzz
codesign -s "TTT1" -f -v --timestamp --options runtime dist/m_x64/zzz
#2. use two lines below, reduce 'App sandbox not enabled' , but run zzz get 'zsh: trace trap'
codesign -s "TTT2" -o runtime --entitlements zzz.entitlements -f dist/debug/zzz
codesign -s "TTT2" -o runtime --entitlements zzz.entitlements -f dist/debug/zzz
lipo -create dist/m_arm64/zzz dist/m_x64/zzz -output dist/zzz
lipo -archs dist/zzz
otool -L dist/zzz
the zzz.entitlements content is
the Info.plist embedded in zzz is
#codesign both success
codesign -d -vvv ./zzz
#use method 2, the sandbox poblem ok
codesign --display --entitlements - ./zzz
why when codesign with entitlements, the zzz cant run success? if I upload to appstore, the client will get the zsh error?
Has anyone encountered this kind of problem before?
Reference:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/embedding-a-helper-tool-in-a-sandboxed-app
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Entitlements