SpriteKit

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Drawing shapes, particles, text, images, and video in two dimensions using SpriteKit.

Posts under SpriteKit tag

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GameCenter scores are not being posted to the leaderboard
Hello! Bare with me here, as there is a lot to explain! I am working on implementing a Game Center high score leaderboard into my game. I have looked around for examples of how to properly implement this code, but have come up short on finding much material. Therefore, I have tried implementing it myself based off information I found on apples documentation. Long story short, I am getting success printed when I update my score, but no scores are actually being posted (or at-least no scores are showing up on the Game Center leaderboard when opened). Before I show the code, one thing I have questioned is the fact that this game is still in development. In AppStoreConnect, the status of the leaderboard is "Not Live". Does this affect scores being posted? Onto the code. I have created a GameCenter class which handles getting the leaderboards and posting scores to a specific leaderboard. I will post the code in whole, and will discuss below what is happening. PLEASE VIEW ATTACHED TEXT TO SEE THE GAMECENTER CLASS! GameCenter class - https://developer.apple.com/forums/content/attachment/0dd6dca8-8131-44c8-b928-77b3578bd970 In a different GameScene, once the game is over, I request to post a new high score to Game Center with this line of code: GameCenter.shared.submitScore(id: GameCenterLeaderboards.HighScore.rawValue) Now onto the logic of my code. For the longest time I struggled to figure out how to submit a score. I figured out that in Xcode 12, they deprecated a lot of functions that previously worked for me. Not is seems that we have to load all leaderboards (or the ones we want). That is the purpose behind the leaderboards private variable in the Game Center class. On the start up of the app, I call authenticate player. Once this callback is reached, I call loadLeaderboards which will load the leaderboards for each string id in an enum that I have elsewhere. Each of these leaderboards will be created as a Leaderboard object, and saved in the private leaderboard array. This is so I have access to these leaderboards later when I want to submit a score. Once the game is over, I am calling submitScore with the leaderboard id I want to post to. Right now, I only have a high score, but in the future I may add a parameter to this with the value so it works for other leaderboards as well. Therefore, no value is passed in since I am pulling from local storage which holds the high score. submitScore will get the leaderboard from the private leaderboard array that has the same id as the one passed in. Once I get the correct leaderboard, I submit a score to that leaderboard. Once the callback is hit, I receive the output "Successfully submitted score to leaderboard". This looks promising, except for the fact that no score is actually posted. At startup, I am calling updatePlayerHighScore, which is not complete - but for the purpose of my point, retrieves the high score of the player from the leaderboard and is printing it out to the console. It is printing out (0), meaning that no score was posted. The last thing I have questions about is the context when submitting a score. According to the documentation, this seems to just be metadata that GameCenter does not care about, but rather something the developer can use. Therefore, I think I can cross this off as causing the problem. I believe I implemented this correctly, but for some reason, nothing is posting to the leaderboard. This was ALOT, but I wanted to make sure I got all my thoughts down. Any help on why this is NOT posting would be awesome! Thanks so much! Mark
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SpriteKit framerate drop on iOS 26.0
Hello, I have noticed a performance drop on SpriteKit-based projects running on iOS 26.0 (23A341). Below is a SpriteKit scene used to test framerate on different devices: import SpriteKit import SwiftUI class BareboneScene: SKScene { override func didMove(to view: SKView) { size = view.bounds.size anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5) backgroundColor = .darkGray let roundedSquare = SKShapeNode(rectOf: CGSize(width: 150, height: 75), cornerRadius: 12) roundedSquare.fillColor = .systemRed roundedSquare.strokeColor = .black roundedSquare.lineWidth = 3 addChild(roundedSquare) let action = SKAction.rotate(byAngle: .pi, duration: 1) roundedSquare.run(.repeatForever(action)) } } struct BareboneSceneView: View { var body: some View { SpriteView( scene: BareboneScene(), debugOptions: [.showsFPS] ) .ignoresSafeArea() } } #Preview { BareboneSceneView() } The scene is very simple, yet framerate drops to ~40 fps as shown by the Metal HUD. Tested on: iPhone 13, iOS 26.0: framerate drops to 40 fps. Sometimes it runs at near 60fps. But if the screen is touched repeatedly, the framerate drops to 40-50 fps again. iPhone 11 Pro, iOS 26.0: ~40fps. iPad 9th Gen, iOS 18.6.2: 60fps, no issues. See screenshots attached. These numbers were observed by me and members of our beloved SpriteKit Discord server. Thank you for your attention.
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playSoundFileNamed not working on Tahoe?
I have published a number of games that use SpriteKit for everything important. Since the release of macOS Tahoe, I've had a lot of end user reports saying that sound effects have stopped working in many (but not all) of my titles. I'm not doing anything unusual here – typical code is: sndGameOver = [SKAction playSoundFileNamed:@"Audio/GameOver.wav" waitForCompletion:YES]; Then at the appropriate time: [self runAction:sndGameOver]; Has anyone else encountered this? The code still works fine on previous operating systems, and appears to be fine on iOS too. Has something changed in macOS Tahoe? I'm at a bit of a loss. There's nothing obviously different between the titles that do work and the titles that don't. Suggestions welcomed! Thanks
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virtual game controller + SwiftUI warning
Hi, I've just moved my SpriteKit-based game from UIView to SwiftUI + SpriteView and I'm getting this mesage Adding 'GCControllerView' as a subview of UIHostingController.view is not supported and may result in a broken view hierarchy. Add your view above UIHostingController.view in a common superview or insert it into your SwiftUI content in a UIViewRepresentable instead. Here's how I'm doing this struct ContentView: View { @State var alreadyStarted = false let initialScene = GKScene(fileNamed: "StartScene")!.rootNode as! SKScene var body: some View { ZStack { SpriteView(scene: initialScene, transition: .crossFade(withDuration: 1), isPaused: false , preferredFramesPerSecond: 60) .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all) .onAppear { if !self.alreadyStarted { self.alreadyStarted.toggle() initialScene.scaleMode = .aspectFit } } VirtualControllerView() .onAppear { let virtualController = BTTSUtilities.shared.makeVirtualController() BTTSSharedData.shared.virtualGameController = virtualController BTTSSharedData.shared.virtualGameController?.connect() } .onDisappear { BTTSSharedData.shared.virtualGameController?.disconnect() } } } } struct VirtualControllerView: UIViewRepresentable { func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIView { let result = PassthroughView() return result } func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIView, context: Context) { } } class PassthroughView: UIView { override func hitTest(_ point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> UIView? { for subview in subviews.reversed() { let convertedPoint = convert(point, to: subview) if let hitView = subview.hitTest(convertedPoint, with: event) { return hitView } } return nil } }
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Image textures cause runtime crashes - what's the workaround?
I've had no issue calling image files in my .swift files, but they are causing crashes when used in my .SKS files. When I set a sprite texture to an image in the inspector/ editor bar, at runtime when that sprite is being called I get the error: "Cannot get value with size 16. The type encoded as {CGRect={CGPoint=dd}{CGSize=dd}} is expected to be 32 bytes." From my research it has something to do with Apple switching from 32 to 64 bite machines. From chatGPT “SpriteKit under the hood uses NSKeyedUnarchiver to load your .sks file. That unarchiver decodes each archived property by reading a fixed‑size blob of bytes and mapping it into a C struct. In your case it ran into a mismatch”. I am using a 64-bite machine to write my code and 64-bite simulators and physical devices, so there isn't a clear cause of the mismatch. My scenes play fine in Xcode 16's preview window and my code builds, it just crashes at runtime. When I don’t use image textured assets in the SKS file it works fine. It loads animated labels, and plain color squares. I’ve been able to work around this for static things like a sprite with a background texture by. in a normal non-game swift file, writing code like: if let scene = SKScene(fileNamed: "GameScene2") { let bg = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "YourBackgroundImage") bg.position = CGPoint(x: scene.frame.midX, y: scene.frame.midY) bg.zPosition = -1 scene.addChild(bg) } The issue now is I want to make a particle emitter and other non static sprites, but my understanding of their properities isn’t deep enough to create them without the editor. Also when I set SKTexture in a swift file that causes the same runtime crash with the 16/32 error. Could you help me figure out how to fix the bug so I can use the editor again? Otherwise could you help me figure out how to write a workaround like I do for background images? I have a feeling the answer is in writing my own NSKeyedUnarchiver but I don’t know how to make sure it’s called instead of the default one. I've already tried cleaning my code multiple times and deleting and reading sprite nodes. Thank you.
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Aug ’25
Unknown CHHapticError.Code (1852797029 == 'nope') in iOS 18+ on iPhone 11 Pro
Hello, I'm getting this error when launching a SpriteKit Swift game in iOS 18+ on an iPhone 11 Pro, whose shell is partly damaged in the back: CHHapticEngine.mm:1206 -[CHHapticEngine doStartWithCompletionHandler:]_block_invoke: ERROR: Player start failed: The operation couldn’t be completed. (com.apple.CoreHaptics error 1852797029.) Haptics do not work on this device, due to the damaged shell, so some error — which obviously occurs when calling start(completionHandler:) — is definitely expected; what is not expected is the main thread sometimes blocking for up to 5 seconds — although the method is not called from the main thread... the error itself is always displayed from some other secondary (system) thread. During this time, the main thread does not access the haptics engine at all; on average, it blocks once every four or five launches. In each launch (blocking or not), the 'nope' error is displayed ~5 seconds after trying to start the engine. After going nuts with all kinds of breakpoints and instrumentation, I'm at a loss as to why the main thread would sometimes block... Ideas, anyone? Thank you, D.
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Jul ’25
AVAudioPlayer/SKAudioNode audio no longer plays after interruption
Hi 👋! We have a SpriteKit-based app where we play AVAudio sounds in three different ways: Effects (incl. UI sounds) with AVAudioPlayer. Long looping tracks with AVAudioPlayer. Short animation effects on the timeline of SpriteKit's SKScene files (effectively SKAudioNode nodes). We've found that when you exit the app or otherwise interrupt audio plays, future audio plays often fail. For example, there's a WebKit-based video trailer inside the app, and if you play it, our looping background music track (2.) will stop playing, and won't resume as you close the trailer (return from WebKit). This is probably due to us not manually restarting the track (so may well be easily fixed). Periodically played AVAudioPlayer audio (1.) are not affected. However, the more concerning thing is that the audio tracks on SKScene file timelines (3.) will no longer play. My hypothesis is that AVAudioEngine gets interrupted, and needs to be restarted for those AVAudioNode elements to regain functionality. Thing is, we don't deal with AVAudioEngine at all currently in the app, meaning it is never initiated to begin with. Obviously things return to normal when you remove the app from short-term memory and restart it. However, it seems many of our users aren't doing this, and often report audio failing presumably due to some interruption in the past without the app ever being cleared from memory. Any idea why timeline-run SKAudioNodes would fail like this? Should the app react to app backgrounding/foregrounding regarding audio? Any help would be very much appreciated ✌️!
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May ’25
[tvOS] Reacting to button taps
I've just started working on my first SpriteKit game that will eventually run on both tvOS and iOS and am looking at how to build a "button". So far, I've got a custom node that looks like: class MyButton: SKSpriteNode { ... #if os(tvOS) override var canBecomeFocused: Bool { true } override func didUpdateFocus(...) { ... } #endif } The above let me nicely handle focus changes in tvOS and now I'm looking at reacting to selecting the button. Searching around, all the articles/questions/posts are from 2015-2016 - which is a LOOOONG time ago. Most of the guidance appears to be to add a tap gesture recognizer in the owning scene and getting the scene to hand it off to the button. That seems pretty brittle and I'd much prefer if the button itself is responsible for its own tap management. So, I guess my question is whether I should just add a gesture recognizer to my custom button class? Is this inefficient if I end up having 7-8 buttons on the screen and each one has its own gesture recognizer? Somewhat related, all of the 10-year-old advice is that if we add recognizers to scenes, then they need to be removed from the view controller... however, in the modern day world with SwiftUI, my project doesn't even have a view controller (yet, anyway)... what gesture recognizer lifecycle management do I need in a SpriteKit scene that is presented within a SpriteKitView? Or, is there a better way? I was kind of hoping that overriding pressesBegan() (or something similar) in my custom button might have been triggered on tvOS (like touchesBegan() lets me manage touches for the iOS variant of my app) Any pointers or suggestions would be gladly received. Thanks.
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Jan ’25
Why is SKPhysicsBody not picking up alpha?! SpriteKit for a WatchOS game.
So I'm trying to use SpriteKit to make the background of my game. The walls have alpha 1.0, and the safe area alpha 0 and fully transparent. (e.g. a big black square with a smaller transparent square in the middle of it). Yet sprite kit always assume the entire image is either fully opaque or fully transparent. That defies its purpose isn't it? Is there a way to make this work?
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Jan ’25
How do I make a UIViewRepresentable beneath SwiftUI elements ignore touches to these elements?
Hello, and an early "Merry Christmas" to all, I'm building a SwiftUI app, and one of my Views is a fullscreen UIViewRepresentable (SpriteView) beneath a SwiftUI interface. Whenever the user interacts with any SwiftUI element, the UIView registers a hit in touchesBegan(). For example, my UIView has logic for pinching (not implemented via UIGestureRecognizer), so whenever the user holds down a SwiftUI element while touching the UIView, that counts as two touches to the UIView which invokes the pinching logic. Things I've tried to block SwiftUI from passing the gesture down to the UIView: Adding opaque elements beneath control elements Adding gestures to the elements above Adding gesture masks to the gestures above Converting eligible elements to Buttons (since those seem immune) Adding SpriteViews beneath those elements to absorb gestures So far nothing has worked. As long as the UIView is beneath SwiftUI elements, any interactions with those elements will be registered as a hit. The obvious solution is to track each SwiftUI element's size and coordinates with respect to the UIView's coordinate space, then use exclusion areas, but this is both a pain and expensive, and I find it hard to believe this is the best fix for such a seemingly basic problem. I'm probably overlooking something basic, so any suggestions will be greatly appreciated
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Dec ’24
Changing Cursor Image
I am making a SpriteKit game and I am trying to change the cursor image from the default pointer to a png image that I have imported into the project, but it’s not really working. when I run the project I can see the cursor image change for a brief second and then return to the default image. Here is my code: print(NSCursor.current) if let image = NSImage(named: customImage) {      print("The image exists")      cursor = NSCursor(image: image, hotSpot: .zero)      cursor.push()      print(cursor) } print(NSCursor.current) The above code is all contained in the didMove(:) function in GameScene. From the print statements I can see that the memory address of the NSCursor.current changes to that of cursor. HOWEVER, in the mouseMoved(:) call back function I print out the mouse location and the current cursor. I can see from these print stamens that the cursor memory address has again changed and no longer matches the custom cursor address… so I am not sure what is going on… Also, fyi the cursor is a global property within game scene so it should persist. Also, image is not nil. This is verified by the print statements I see Thanks
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Dec ’24
Which Apple technologies to use for simple 2d motion graphics software?
I plan to create a simple motion graphics software for macOS that animates text, basic shapes, and handles audio. I'll use SwiftUI for the UI. What are the commonly used technologies for rendering animated graphics? Core Animation is suitable for UI animations but not for exporting and controlling UI animations. Basic requirements: Timeline user interface Animation of text and basic shapes Viewer in SwiftUI GUI with transport control (play, pause, scrub, …) Export to video file Is Metal or Core Graphics typically used directly? I want to keep it as simple as possible.
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Dec ’24
SpriteKit: SKTileMap leaks with `SKTexture(rect: CGRect)` usage
Hello reader, I am facing an issue that I am not able to resolve. I have been able to create a demo project that demonstrates the issue, which I hope enables you to have a look as well and hopefully find a way to resolve it. What is the issue: I am using SKTileMapNode in order to draw tile maps. Instead of using the tilesets as you can use from within the Xcode editor, I prefer to do it all programmatically using tilesheets (for a plethora of reasons that I will leave out of this equation). This is the code of the gameScene: import SpriteKit import GameplayKit class GameScene: SKScene { private let tileSize = CGSize(width: 32, height: 32) override func didMove(to view: SKView) { super.didMove(to: view) let tileSet = createTileSet() let tileMap = SKTileMapNode(tileSet: tileSet, columns: 100, rows: 100, tileSize: tileSize) for column in 0..<tileMap.numberOfColumns { for row in 0..<tileMap.numberOfRows { guard let tileGroup = tileSet.tileGroups.randomElement() else { fatalError() } tileMap.setTileGroup(tileGroup, forColumn: column, row: row) } } addChild(tileMap) } private func createTileSet() -> SKTileSet { let tileSheetTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "terrain") var tileGroups = [SKTileGroup]() let relativeTileSize = CGSize(width: tileSize.width/tileSheetTexture.size().width, height: tileSize.height/tileSheetTexture.size().height) for idx in 0...2 { for jdx in 0...2 { let tileTexture = SKTexture(rect: .init(x: CGFloat(idx) * relativeTileSize.width, y: CGFloat(jdx) * relativeTileSize.height, width: relativeTileSize.width, height: relativeTileSize.height), in: tileSheetTexture) let tileDefinition = SKTileDefinition(texture: tileTexture, size: tileSize) let tileGroup = SKTileGroup(tileDefinition: tileDefinition) tileGroups.append(tileGroup) } } let tileSet = SKTileSet(tileGroups: tileGroups) return tileSet } override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) { presentSceneAgain() } func presentSceneAgain() { if let frame = view?.frame { view?.presentScene(GameScene(size: frame.size), transition: .doorsCloseHorizontal(withDuration: 1.0)) } } } This demo project create a tilemapnode of 100 X 100 tiles. Then, it fills these 10.000 tiles with a random tile from the tilesheet named "terrain.png". This tile sheet contains many tiles, but I only take the 9 tiles (3 X 3) from the lower left corner as a random tile option. Thus, the 10.000 tiles get filled with one of these 9 tiles. So it doesnt look pretty or anything, but that isnt the purpose. Now, to create these 9 tile textures, I use the SKTexture(rectIn:) method on the source texture being "terrain.png". I think the code is quite clear in itself, but so far the explanation. When you run it, you should see the map being rendered. When you tap the scene, the scene will present a new instance of the scene. Not more than that. Now, when you do this, have a look at the RAM usage of the app. You will see it steadily increases over time, each time you click the scene and a new scene is presented. I looked deeper into what is happening, and what I see in the memory graph, is that for every present of the scene that is done, there are 3 SKTexture instances being created that are never released. The first time the scene is rendered, there 11 SKTexture instances allocated (I dont know why there are 11 though. I would expect 10: the source texture and the 9 tile textures). But then as mentioned, after a tap and a new present, I get 14 SKTexture, of which 3 are zombies, see image leak_1. Moreover, Xcode reports multiple additional leaks from Jet and Metal allocations, see image leak_all. As far as I know, the code presented is not retaining any references that it should not, and I suspect this leaks are happening somewhere inside SpriteKit. But I am not able to find exactly where, or how to resolve it. I hope someone can help with this issue.
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Nov ’24
SKNode.zPosition causes nodes to flicker by reordering them for 1 frame
When running the sample code below, every 3 seconds the middle sprite is replaced by a new one. When this happens, most of the time a flicker is noticeable. When recording the screen and stepping through the recording frame by frame, I noticed that the flicker is caused by a temporary reordering of the nodes’. Below you find two screenshots of two consecutive frames where the reordering is clearly visible. This only happens for a SpriteKit scene used as an overlay for a SceneKit scene. Commenting out buttons.zPosition = 1 or avoiding the fade in/out animations solves the issue. I have created FB15945016. import SceneKit import SpriteKit class GameViewController: NSViewController { let overlay = SKScene() var buttons: SKNode! var previousButton: SKSpriteNode! var nextButton: SKSpriteNode! var pageContainer: SKNode! var pageViews = [SKNode]() var page = 0 override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn")! let scnView = self.view as! SCNView scnView.scene = scene overlay.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5) scnView.overlaySKScene = overlay buttons = SKNode() buttons.zPosition = 1 overlay.addChild(buttons) previousButton = SKSpriteNode(systemImage: "arrow.uturn.backward.circle") previousButton.position = CGPoint(x: -100, y: 0) buttons.addChild(previousButton) nextButton = SKSpriteNode(systemImage: "arrow.uturn.forward.circle") nextButton.position = CGPoint(x: 100, y: 0) buttons.addChild(nextButton) pageContainer = SKNode() pageViews = [SKSpriteNode(systemImage: "square.and.arrow.up"), SKSpriteNode(systemImage: "eraser")] overlay.addChild(pageContainer) setPage(0) Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 3, repeats: true) { [self] _ in setPage((page + 1) % 2) } } func setPage(_ page: Int) { pageViews[self.page].run(.sequence([ .fadeOut(withDuration: 0.2), .removeFromParent() ]), withKey: "fade") self.page = page let pageView = pageViews[page] pageView.alpha = 0 pageView.run(.fadeIn(withDuration: 0.2), withKey: "fade") pageContainer.addChild(pageView) } override func viewDidLayout() { overlay.size = view.frame.size } } extension SKSpriteNode { public convenience init(systemImage: String) { self.init() let width = 100.0 let image = NSImage(systemSymbolName: systemImage, accessibilityDescription: nil)!.withSymbolConfiguration(.init(hierarchicalColor: NSColor.black))! let scale = NSScreen.main!.backingScaleFactor image.size = CGSize(width: width * scale, height: width / image.size.width * image.size.height * scale) texture = SKTexture(image: image) size = CGSize(width: width, height: width / image.size.width * image.size.height) } }
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Nov ’24
SCNNode into SKScene is deformed when hit an object
Into a SKScene, I add a SCNSphere as a child of SKShapeNode, as depicted below. When the sphere hit another node (the fence in the example) the sphere is deformed as it were elastic. I didn't found any information about elastic properties. Someone know a way to avoid the deformation? import SwiftUI import SpriteKit import SceneKit @main struct MyApp: App { var body: some Scene { WindowGroup {SpriteView(scene: GameSceneSK(size: UIScreen.main.bounds.size))} } } class GameSceneSK: SKScene { override func sceneDidLoad() { var fencePoints = [ CGPoint(x: 300, y: 0), CGPoint(x: 300, y: 400), CGPoint(x: 0, y: 400) ] let fence = SKShapeNode(points: &fencePoints, count: fencePoints.count) fence.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeChainFrom: fence.path!) addChild(fence) let sphereGeometry = SCNSphere(radius: 20) let sphereNode = SCNNode(geometry: sphereGeometry) let sphereScnScene = SCNScene() sphereScnScene.rootNode.addChildNode(sphereNode) let ball3D = SK3DNode(viewportSize: CGSize(width: 40, height: 40)) ball3D.scnScene = sphereScnScene let ball = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 20) ball.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 20) ball.addChild(ball3D) physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0.2, dy: 0.2) addChild(ball) } }
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Nov ’24
SceneKit app randomly crashes with EXC_BAD_ACCESS in jet_context::set_fragment_texture
Every now and then my SceneKit game app crashes and I have no idea why. The SCNView has a overlaySKScene, so it might also be SpriteKit's fault. The stack trace is #0 0x0000000241c1470c in jet_context::set_fragment_texture(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, jet_texture*) () #27 0x000000010572fd40 in _pthread_wqthread () Does anyone have an idea where I could start debugging this, without being able to consistently reproduce it?
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1.3k
Nov ’24
SKAction.removeFromParent() causes crash when run in SCNView.overlaySKScene on iOS
Even when the action is run on the main thread, the following code causes a crash on iOS, but not on macOS. The game launches with a simple yellow rectangle, and when it finishes fading out and should be removed from the overlay scene, the app crashes. The code can be pasted into the file GameController.swift of Xcode's default project for Multiplatform macOS and iOS game. import SceneKit import SpriteKit @MainActor class GameController: NSObject { let scene: SCNScene let sceneRenderer: SCNSceneRenderer init(sceneRenderer renderer: SCNSceneRenderer) { sceneRenderer = renderer scene = SCNScene(named: "Art.scnassets/ship.scn")! super.init() sceneRenderer.scene = scene renderer.overlaySKScene = SKScene(size: CGSize(width: 500, height: 500)) DispatchQueue.main.async { let node = SKShapeNode(rect: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100)) node.fillColor = .yellow node.run(.sequence([ .fadeOut(withDuration: 1), .removeFromParent() ])) renderer.overlaySKScene!.addChild(node) } } } The Xcode console shows this stacktrace: *** Assertion failure in -[UIApplication _performAfterCATransactionCommitsWithLegacyRunloopObserverBasedTiming:block:], UIApplication.m:3246 *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Call must be made on main thread' *** First throw call stack: ( 0 CoreFoundation 0x00000001804ae0f8 __exceptionPreprocess + 172 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0000000180087db4 objc_exception_throw + 56 2 Foundation 0x0000000180d17058 _userInfoForFileAndLine + 0 3 UIKitCore 0x00000001853cf678 -[UIApplication _performAfterCATransactionCommitsWithLegacyRunloopObserverBasedTiming:block:] + 376 4 UIKitCore 0x000000018553f7a0 -[_UIFocusUpdateThrottle scheduleProgrammaticFocusUpdate] + 300 5 UIKitCore 0x0000000184e2e22c -[UIFocusSystem _requestFocusUpdate:] + 548 6 UIKitCore 0x0000000184e2dfa4 -[UIFocusSystem requestFocusUpdateToEnvironment:] + 76 7 UIKitCore 0x0000000184e2e864 -[UIFocusSystem _focusEnvironmentWillDisappear:] + 408 8 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d472f4 _ZL12_removeChildP6SKNodeS0_P7SKScene + 240 9 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d473b0 -[SKNode removeChild:] + 80 10 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d466b8 -[SKNode removeFromParent] + 128 11 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d1678c -[SKRemove updateWithTarget:forTime:] + 64 12 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d1b740 _ZN11SKCSequence27cpp_updateWithTargetForTimeEP7SKCNoded + 84 13 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d20e3c _ZN7SKCNode6updateEdf + 156 14 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d20f20 _ZN7SKCNode6updateEdf + 384 15 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3d26fb8 -[SKScene _update:] + 464 16 SpriteKit 0x00000001a3cf3168 -[SKSCNRenderer _update:] + 80 17 SceneKit 0x000000019c932bf0 -[SCNMTLRenderContext renderSKSceneWithRenderer:overlay:atTime:] + 60 18 SceneKit 0x000000019c9ebd98 -[SCNRenderer _drawOverlaySceneAtTime:] + 204 19 SceneKit 0x000000019cb1a1c0 _ZN3C3D11OverlayPass7executeERKNS_10RenderArgsE + 60 20 SceneKit 0x000000019c8e05ec _ZN3C3D13__renderSliceEPNS_11RenderGraphEPNS_10RenderPassERtRKNS0_9GraphNodeERPNS0_5StageENS_10RenderArgsEbRPU27objcproto16MTLCommandBuffer11objc_object + 2660 21 SceneKit 0x000000019c8e18ac _ZN3C3D11RenderGraph7executeEv + 3808 22 SceneKit 0x000000019c9ed26c -[SCNRenderer _renderSceneWithEngineContext:sceneTime:] + 756 23 SceneKit 0x000000019c9ed544 -[SCNRenderer _drawSceneWithNewRenderer:] + 208 24 SceneKit 0x000000019c9ed9fc -[SCNRenderer _drawScene:] + 40 25 SceneKit 0x000000019c9edce4 -[SCNRenderer _drawAtTime:] + 500 26 SceneKit 0x000000019ca87950 -[SCNView _drawAtTime:] + 368 27 SceneKit 0x000000019c943b74 __83-[NSObject(SCN_DisplayLinkExtensions) SCN_setupDisplayLinkWithQueue:screen:policy:]_block_invoke + 44 28 SceneKit 0x000000019ca50600 -[SCNDisplayLink _displayLinkCallbackReturningImmediately] + 132 29 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000010239173c _dispatch_client_callout + 16 30 libdispatch.dylib 0x0000000102394c14 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 756 31 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001023aa4e0 _dispatch_source_invoke + 1736 32 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001023997f0 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 340 33 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000010239a774 _dispatch_lane_invoke + 420 34 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001023a71a8 _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 324 35 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001023a6604 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 488 36 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000010242bb74 _pthread_wqthread + 284 37 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000010242a934 start_wqthread + 8 ) libc++abi: terminating due to uncaught exception of type NSException Am I doing something wrong?
6
0
951
Nov ’24
SKTexture used for SceneKit object is rendered too bright
I would like to preload and use some images for both SpriteKit and SceneKit models (my game uses SceneKit with a SpriteKit overlay), and as far as I can see the only efficient way would be to create and preload SKTexture objects which can be supplied to SKSpriteNode(texture:) and SCNMaterial.diffuse.contents. The problem is that SKTexture are rendered too bright in SceneKit, for some unknown reason. Here a comparison between rendering an image (from URL) and a SKTexture: And the code that produces it: let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "art.scnassets/texture.png", withExtension: nil)! let plane1 = SCNPlane(width: 10, height: 10) plane1.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = url.path let node1 = SCNNode(geometry: plane1) node1.position.x = -5 scene.rootNode.addChildNode(node1) let plane2 = SCNPlane(width: 10, height: 10) plane2.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = SKTexture(image: NSImage(byReferencing: url)) let node2 = SCNNode(geometry: plane2) node2.position.x = 5 scene.rootNode.addChildNode(node2) This issue was already mentioned in this other post, but since I wasn't notified of the reply from Quinn asking about the feedback number I created at the time, it didn't make any progress.
5
0
918
Nov ’24
Does the SpriteView of an SKScene have layers? Unable to get magnifying glass view to work with scene.
I'm trying to make a magnifying glass that shows up when the user presses a button and follows the user's finger as it's dragged across the screen. I came across a UIKit-based solution (https://github.com/niczyja/MagnifyingGlass-Swift), but when implemented in my SKScene, only the crosshairs are shown. Through experimentation I've found that magnifiedView?.layer.render(in: context) in: public override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) { guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return } context.translateBy(x: radius, y: radius) context.scaleBy(x: scale, y: scale) context.translateBy(x: -magnifiedPoint.x, y: -magnifiedPoint.y) removeFromSuperview() magnifiedView?.layer.render(in: context) magnifiedView?.addSubview(self) } can be removed without altering the situation, suggesting that line is not working as it should. But this is where I hit a brick wall. The view below is shown but not offset or magnified, and any attempt to add something to context results in a black magnifying glass. Does anyone know why this is? I don't think it's an issue with the code, so I'm suspecting its something specific to SpriteKit or SKScene, likely related to how CALayers work. Any pointers would be greatly appreciated. . . . Full code below: import UIKit public class MagnifyingGlassView: UIView { public weak var magnifiedView: UIView? = nil { didSet { removeFromSuperview() magnifiedView?.addSubview(self) } } public var magnifiedPoint: CGPoint = .zero { didSet { center = .init(x: magnifiedPoint.x + offset.x, y: magnifiedPoint.y + offset.y) } } public var offset: CGPoint = .zero public var radius: CGFloat = 50 { didSet { frame = .init(origin: frame.origin, size: .init(width: radius * 2, height: radius * 2)) layer.cornerRadius = radius crosshair.path = crosshairPath(for: radius) } } public var scale: CGFloat = 2 public var borderColor: UIColor = .lightGray { didSet { layer.borderColor = borderColor.cgColor } } public var borderWidth: CGFloat = 3 { didSet { layer.borderWidth = borderWidth } } public var showsCrosshair = true { didSet { crosshair.isHidden = !showsCrosshair } } public var crosshairColor: UIColor = .lightGray { didSet { crosshair.strokeColor = crosshairColor.cgColor } } public var crosshairWidth: CGFloat = 5 { didSet { crosshair.lineWidth = crosshairWidth } } private let crosshair: CAShapeLayer = CAShapeLayer() public convenience init(offset: CGPoint = .zero, radius: CGFloat = 50, scale: CGFloat = 2, borderColor: UIColor = .lightGray, borderWidth: CGFloat = 3, showsCrosshair: Bool = true, crosshairColor: UIColor = .lightGray, crosshairWidth: CGFloat = 0.5) { self.init(frame: .zero) layer.masksToBounds = true layer.addSublayer(crosshair) defer { self.offset = offset self.radius = radius self.scale = scale self.borderColor = borderColor self.borderWidth = borderWidth self.showsCrosshair = showsCrosshair self.crosshairColor = crosshairColor self.crosshairWidth = crosshairWidth } } public func magnify(at point: CGPoint) { guard magnifiedView != nil else { return } magnifiedPoint = point layer.setNeedsDisplay() } private func crosshairPath(for radius: CGFloat) -> CGPath { let path = CGMutablePath() path.move(to: .init(x: radius, y: 0)) path.addLine(to: .init(x: radius, y: bounds.height)) path.move(to: .init(x: 0, y: radius)) path.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.width, y: radius)) return path } public override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) { guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return } context.translateBy(x: radius, y: radius) context.scaleBy(x: scale, y: scale) context.translateBy(x: -magnifiedPoint.x, y: -magnifiedPoint.y) removeFromSuperview() magnifiedView?.layer.render(in: context) //If above disabled, no change //Possible that nothing's being rendered into context //Could it be that SKScene view has no layer? magnifiedView?.addSubview(self) } }
0
0
639
Nov ’24