Virtualization

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Create hardware-accelerated virtual machines to run macOS and Linux-based operating systems.

Posts under Virtualization tag

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Example Virtualization fails with Error Domain=VZErrorDomain Code=1
Hey im trying this example: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/virtualization/running_linux_in_a_virtual_machine And downloaded the vmlinuz and initrd.img from here https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/40/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot but when trying to run i get this error: The output of: file vmlinuz is PE32+ executable (EFI application) Aarch64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows I tried to uncompress with gunzip but this did not work if found this but this did not help eitehr https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/709539
2
0
727
Jul ’24
Virtual serial ports
Hello, I want to add virtual serial ports to a macOS VM (host = Sonoma, guest = Sonoma). Here is what I tried so far: option 1 I create a VZVirtioConsoleDeviceConfiguration and I add a port to it, with a VZFileHandleSerialPortAttachment connected to two pipes: let consoleDeviceConfiguration = VZVirtioConsoleDeviceConfiguration() let guestPort = VZVirtioConsolePortConfiguration() guestPort.isConsole = false guestPort.name = "myserialport" let guestToHostPipe = Pipe() let hostToGuestPipe = Pipe() guestPort.attachment = VZFileHandleSerialPortAttachment( fileHandleForReading: hostToGuestPipe.fileHandleForReading, fileHandleForWriting: guestToHostPipe.fileHandleForWriting ) consoleDeviceConfiguration.ports[0] = guestPort // config is my VZVirtualMachineConfiguration config.consoleDevices = [consoleDeviceConfiguration] Then after the VZVirtualMachine is instantiated, I get the runtime VZVirtioConsoleDevice for my device and I set my service as its delegate. In the guest system, the device is created with the expected name (/dev/cu.myserialport) When I open it (e.g. screen /dev/cu.myserialport 9600), the consoleDevice(_:,didOpen:) delegate method is called as expected. Then I start sending data to hostToGuestPipe.fileHandleForWriting, but I get nothing in my guest system. option 2 Instead of using config.consoleDevices, I add a VZVirtioConsoleDeviceSerialPortConfiguration to config.serialPorts and I use the same scheme as above with a VZFileHandleSerialPortAttachment and two pipes. It works, but: I can't find a way to rename the devices (/dev/cu.virtio, /dev/cu.virtio1, etc) I can't detect when the endpoint is opened/closed. Am I missing something?
3
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984
Jul ’24
USB Device Support in Virtualization Framework in macOS Sequoia 15
I was looking through the different Core OS announcements from WWDC24 and stumbled upon documentation for USB Device support in the Virtualization Framework. However, I haven't found any mention about it or the virtualization framework from the event or otherwise. Are there any related release notes, examples or additional material besides the API documentation for the Beta OS?
2
0
1.5k
Jun ’24
install macOS 15 as virtual machine with Virtualisation framework
Has anyone tried to install macOS 15 (24A5264n) from the downloaded restore image with the sample project RunningMacOSInAVirtualMachineOnAppleSilicon on the latest macOS 14.5? I am getting a strange error Fatal error: A software update is required to complete the installation. Installation requires a software update. System also shows this dialogue But when I click install it says that the software is not currently available from the Software Update server. I'm trying with the latest public Xcode 15.4 on an M3 Mac.
5
1
2.9k
Jun ’24
Shared directories configuration not running on macOS virtual machine
When using the sample code included on the Running macOS in a virtual machine on Apple silicon. I am adding the following changes to the swift files: Added to 'MacOSVirtualMachineConfigurationHelper' file: static func createAutomountSingleDirectoryShareDeviceConfiguration() -> VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration { let sharedDirectory = VZSharedDirectory(url: directoryURL, readOnly: false) let singleDirectoryShare = VZSingleDirectoryShare(directory: sharedDirectory) // Assign the automount tag to this share. macOS shares automounted directories automatically under /Volumes in the guest. let sharingConfiguration = VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration(tag: VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration.macOSGuestAutomountTag) sharingConfiguration.share = singleDirectoryShare return sharingConfiguration } Added to 'path' file: let directoryURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSHomeDirectory() + "Projects") Added to the 'AppDelegate' file: virtualMachineConfiguration.directorySharingDevices = [MacOSVirtualMachineConfigurationHelper.createAutomountSingleDirectoryShareDeviceConfiguration()] When the above is added and the sample app is run, the following error is shown: macOSVirtualMachineSampleApp/AppDelegate.swift:95: Fatal error: Virtual machine failed to start with Error Domain=VZErrorDomain Code=2 "A directory sharing device configuration is invalid." UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailure=Invalid virtual machine configuration., NSLocalizedFailureReason=A directory sharing device configuration is invalid., NSUnderlyingError=0x600000c343c0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "No such file or directory"}} On the host device the directory that is being shared is ~/Projects and it does exist. What do I need to change to create the shared directory and have it work? Is there a sample code project for the same configuration that was shown in the demo?
2
0
1.4k
Apr ’24
A VZMacGraphicsDisplayConfiguration with a large resolution causes macOS Ventura to incorrectly draw its menu bar items.
Filed as rdar://FB11975037 When macOS Ventura is run as a guest OS within the virtualization framework, the main menu bar items will not be displayed correctly if VZMacGraphicsDisplayConfiguration defines a large resolution. The menu bar titles appear to be using the same color as the menu bar itself. When the Appearance is set to Light, the menu bar items are effectively invisible. When the Appearance is set to Dark, the menu bar items are drawn in what looks like a disabled state. This only affects the menu bar item titles on the left-hand side. The date-time and menu bar icons on the right side are always displayed in the correct color. This appears to be a regression in macOS Ventura as this issue is not present in macOS 12 running as a guest. This bug can be easily reproduced using Apple's own Virtualization sample code titled: "Running macOS in a Virtual Machine on Apple Silicon Macs" Steps to reproduce: Follow the sample code instructions for building and installing a VM.bundle. Before running 'macOSVirtualMachineSampleApp', change the VZMacGraphicsDisplayConfiguration to use: width = 5120, height = 2880, ppi = 144. Run 'macOSVirtualMachineSampleApp' and notice that the menu bar titles on the left side of the screen are not correctly drawn in the guest instance. This has been tested on: Host: macOS 13.1 Guest: macOS 13.x (All versions) Hardware: MBP 14" M1 Pro 32GB/2TB Is there anything that can be done to resolve this issue?
4
2
1.9k
Mar ’24
Fan Speed on Fedora Asahi Remix
Hi there, I have got a question but I don't know if this is the right place. I am using an M1 Mac mini and have installed Fedora Asahi Remix for certain developing Tasks next to MacOS. How is the fan speed controlled? Does Fedora turn on the fan when the CPU gets warm or does the hardware firmware set the fan speed? Thank you for your answers! Laurin
1
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923
Mar ’24
Rosetta fail on shared memory in Sonoma 14.3
I use UTM.app for virtualisation. I have full virtualise "Fedora 38-aarch64" in UTM.app with rosetta enabled. After upgrading Sonoma to 14.3 it stop properly virtualised shared memory. I have this test file: #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/stat.h> int main () { int segment_id; char* shared_memory; struct shmid_ds shmbuffer; int segment_size; const int shared_segment_size = 0x6400; /* Allocate a shared memory segment. */ segment_id = shmget (IPC_PRIVATE, shared_segment_size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* Attach the shared memory segment. */ shared_memory = (char*) shmat (segment_id, 0, 0); printf ("shared memory attached at address %p\n", shared_memory); /* Determine the segment's size. */ shmctl (segment_id, IPC_STAT, &shmbuffer); segment_size = shmbuffer.shm_segsz; printf ("segment size: %d\n", segment_size); /* Write a string to the shared memory segment. */ sprintf (shared_memory, "Hello, world."); /* Detach the shared memory segment. */ shmdt (shared_memory); /* Reattach the shared memory segment, at a different address. */ shared_memory = (char*) shmat (segment_id, (void*) 0x5000000, 0); printf ("shared memory reattached at address %p\n", shared_memory); /* Print out the string from shared memory. */ printf ("%s\n", shared_memory); /* Detach the shared memory segment. */ shmdt (shared_memory); /* Deallocate the shared memory segment. */ shmctl (segment_id, IPC_RMID, 0); return 0; } Command to compile it is gcc -Wall a.c && ./a.out When I compile it in virtualised Fedora work properly show this: shared memory attached address segment size: shared memory reattached address Hello, world. When I compile directly on M1 mac id it die shared memory attached address segment size: shared memory reattached address Segmentation fault: I'm try it also in docker x86 in virtualised fedora and also show error In "Fedora 38-aarch64 virtualised" run x86 docker "docker run -it --platform linux/amd64 oraclelinux:7.9 bash" Install gcc in docker shell "yum install -y gcc" After compile and run it die with shared memory attached address segment size: shared memory reattached address Hello, world. assertion failed [rem_idx != ]: Unable find existing allocation shared memory segment to unmap (VMAllocationTracker.cpp remove_shared_mem) Trace/breakpoint (core dumped) How can I fix it? On previous version of Sonoma works properly. Thank you
5
2
2.7k
Feb ’24
Build signing on Sonoma virtual runner
I've tried to implement the steps suggested for configuring code signing https://docs.github.com/en/actions/deployment/deploying-xcode-applications/installing-an-apple-certificate-on-macos-runners-for-xcode-development on runners However, I could not sign my app build when I was using Virtual Runner. Is it a limitation coming from the Apple virtualization framework restriction (for signing in with Apple ID), or did I miss some configuration for Xcode? I was trying both manual and automatic signing but never succeeded (
1
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755
Feb ’24
Any plans for Bluetooth device pass thru with Apple Virtualization Framework
With Apple Virtualization Framework, we can create virtual machines and run macOS and Linux-based operating systems and pass thru USB devices like mice and keyboards. Are there any plans to be able to pass thru bluetooth or bluetooth devices to the Virtual Machine so that the VM OS could connect to bluetooth devices? Related docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/virtualization
1
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718
Feb ’24
Camera usage inside Virtualization?
I'm trying to use the host camera from inside a virtual machine created using the Virtualization framework in Swift. I can't seem to figure out how to achieve this though, and unlike audio devices, keyboards, displays etc there doesn't seem to be a corresponding class and docs page for cameras or generic usb devices. Is there any way to connect a built in Apple camera to a mac virtual machine created with the Virtualization framework?
1
2
1.2k
Jan ’24
Example Virtualization fails with Error Domain=VZErrorDomain Code=1
Hey im trying this example: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/virtualization/running_linux_in_a_virtual_machine And downloaded the vmlinuz and initrd.img from here https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/40/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot but when trying to run i get this error: The output of: file vmlinuz is PE32+ executable (EFI application) Aarch64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows I tried to uncompress with gunzip but this did not work if found this but this did not help eitehr https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/709539
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
727
Activity
Jul ’24
Virtual serial ports
Hello, I want to add virtual serial ports to a macOS VM (host = Sonoma, guest = Sonoma). Here is what I tried so far: option 1 I create a VZVirtioConsoleDeviceConfiguration and I add a port to it, with a VZFileHandleSerialPortAttachment connected to two pipes: let consoleDeviceConfiguration = VZVirtioConsoleDeviceConfiguration() let guestPort = VZVirtioConsolePortConfiguration() guestPort.isConsole = false guestPort.name = "myserialport" let guestToHostPipe = Pipe() let hostToGuestPipe = Pipe() guestPort.attachment = VZFileHandleSerialPortAttachment( fileHandleForReading: hostToGuestPipe.fileHandleForReading, fileHandleForWriting: guestToHostPipe.fileHandleForWriting ) consoleDeviceConfiguration.ports[0] = guestPort // config is my VZVirtualMachineConfiguration config.consoleDevices = [consoleDeviceConfiguration] Then after the VZVirtualMachine is instantiated, I get the runtime VZVirtioConsoleDevice for my device and I set my service as its delegate. In the guest system, the device is created with the expected name (/dev/cu.myserialport) When I open it (e.g. screen /dev/cu.myserialport 9600), the consoleDevice(_:,didOpen:) delegate method is called as expected. Then I start sending data to hostToGuestPipe.fileHandleForWriting, but I get nothing in my guest system. option 2 Instead of using config.consoleDevices, I add a VZVirtioConsoleDeviceSerialPortConfiguration to config.serialPorts and I use the same scheme as above with a VZFileHandleSerialPortAttachment and two pipes. It works, but: I can't find a way to rename the devices (/dev/cu.virtio, /dev/cu.virtio1, etc) I can't detect when the endpoint is opened/closed. Am I missing something?
Replies
3
Boosts
0
Views
984
Activity
Jul ’24
Redirect USB device to a VZVirtualMachine with Virtualization framework
Hello, I am working on a macOS Virtualization framework project on Xcode. Is there a way to redirect an USB device connected to the host mac, to a virtual machine. I know this is possible with lower layers but i would like to do it with a VZVirtualMachine object. Is it possible ? Thanks
Replies
7
Boosts
1
Views
3.1k
Activity
Jul ’24
USB Device Support in Virtualization Framework in macOS Sequoia 15
I was looking through the different Core OS announcements from WWDC24 and stumbled upon documentation for USB Device support in the Virtualization Framework. However, I haven't found any mention about it or the virtualization framework from the event or otherwise. Are there any related release notes, examples or additional material besides the API documentation for the Beta OS?
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
1.5k
Activity
Jun ’24
Device Support for macOS 15
Last year I remember Apple providing a Device Support download that would allow running macOS 14 in a VM on macOS 13 without needing to install the whole Xcode beta. Is Apple planning on releasing a similar download this year to allow running a macOS 15 VM on macOS 14 without installing the Xcode beta?
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0
Boosts
0
Views
1.1k
Activity
Jun ’24
Download IPSW files for older versions of macOS
Is there any official way to download IPSW files for older versions of macOS like macOS 13 for use with a VM app like Parallels or UTM?
Replies
2
Boosts
1
Views
2.6k
Activity
Jun ’24
install macOS 15 as virtual machine with Virtualisation framework
Has anyone tried to install macOS 15 (24A5264n) from the downloaded restore image with the sample project RunningMacOSInAVirtualMachineOnAppleSilicon on the latest macOS 14.5? I am getting a strange error Fatal error: A software update is required to complete the installation. Installation requires a software update. System also shows this dialogue But when I click install it says that the software is not currently available from the Software Update server. I'm trying with the latest public Xcode 15.4 on an M3 Mac.
Replies
5
Boosts
1
Views
2.9k
Activity
Jun ’24
M2 Nested Virtualization
The M2-series and M3-series of processors seem to use the same ARMv8.6-A extension, however nested virtualization is restricted to the M3-series chips. Is there an architectural reason why this is?
Replies
7
Boosts
5
Views
2.2k
Activity
Jun ’24
Configuring audio in apple virtualization framework
I have a virtual machine using apple's sample code on their developer page but i have no audio. How do i create and setup an audio device for the vm?
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
941
Activity
May ’24
Use Mouse in mac virtual machine
i made a virtual machine with the help of the tutorial on the apple developer website running macos on my m2 macbook pro. I am wondering how I can integrate my mouse in the virtual machine instead of it being on top of the app.
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
846
Activity
May ’24
Shared directories configuration not running on macOS virtual machine
When using the sample code included on the Running macOS in a virtual machine on Apple silicon. I am adding the following changes to the swift files: Added to 'MacOSVirtualMachineConfigurationHelper' file: static func createAutomountSingleDirectoryShareDeviceConfiguration() -> VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration { let sharedDirectory = VZSharedDirectory(url: directoryURL, readOnly: false) let singleDirectoryShare = VZSingleDirectoryShare(directory: sharedDirectory) // Assign the automount tag to this share. macOS shares automounted directories automatically under /Volumes in the guest. let sharingConfiguration = VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration(tag: VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration.macOSGuestAutomountTag) sharingConfiguration.share = singleDirectoryShare return sharingConfiguration } Added to 'path' file: let directoryURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSHomeDirectory() + "Projects") Added to the 'AppDelegate' file: virtualMachineConfiguration.directorySharingDevices = [MacOSVirtualMachineConfigurationHelper.createAutomountSingleDirectoryShareDeviceConfiguration()] When the above is added and the sample app is run, the following error is shown: macOSVirtualMachineSampleApp/AppDelegate.swift:95: Fatal error: Virtual machine failed to start with Error Domain=VZErrorDomain Code=2 "A directory sharing device configuration is invalid." UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailure=Invalid virtual machine configuration., NSLocalizedFailureReason=A directory sharing device configuration is invalid., NSUnderlyingError=0x600000c343c0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "No such file or directory"}} On the host device the directory that is being shared is ~/Projects and it does exist. What do I need to change to create the shared directory and have it work? Is there a sample code project for the same configuration that was shown in the demo?
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
1.4k
Activity
Apr ’24
Running docker inside VZVirtualMachine
Hello, I have tried to create a VZVirtualMachine macOS virtual machine on an Apple Silicon Mac. I have installed Docker Desktop inside this virtual machine. Docker is not working: I get this error message: "Hyopervisor check failed". Is there a way to run Docker inside a VZVirtualMachine ? Thanks a lot
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
1.3k
Activity
Apr ’24
com.apple.security.virtualization Entitlement
We have developing an app that uses Linux VM virtualization and com.apple.security.virtualization entitlement. Question: do we need any approval from Apple to release this app that uses com.apple.security.virtualization entitlement?
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
622
Activity
Apr ’24
A VZMacGraphicsDisplayConfiguration with a large resolution causes macOS Ventura to incorrectly draw its menu bar items.
Filed as rdar://FB11975037 When macOS Ventura is run as a guest OS within the virtualization framework, the main menu bar items will not be displayed correctly if VZMacGraphicsDisplayConfiguration defines a large resolution. The menu bar titles appear to be using the same color as the menu bar itself. When the Appearance is set to Light, the menu bar items are effectively invisible. When the Appearance is set to Dark, the menu bar items are drawn in what looks like a disabled state. This only affects the menu bar item titles on the left-hand side. The date-time and menu bar icons on the right side are always displayed in the correct color. This appears to be a regression in macOS Ventura as this issue is not present in macOS 12 running as a guest. This bug can be easily reproduced using Apple's own Virtualization sample code titled: "Running macOS in a Virtual Machine on Apple Silicon Macs" Steps to reproduce: Follow the sample code instructions for building and installing a VM.bundle. Before running 'macOSVirtualMachineSampleApp', change the VZMacGraphicsDisplayConfiguration to use: width = 5120, height = 2880, ppi = 144. Run 'macOSVirtualMachineSampleApp' and notice that the menu bar titles on the left side of the screen are not correctly drawn in the guest instance. This has been tested on: Host: macOS 13.1 Guest: macOS 13.x (All versions) Hardware: MBP 14" M1 Pro 32GB/2TB Is there anything that can be done to resolve this issue?
Replies
4
Boosts
2
Views
1.9k
Activity
Mar ’24
Fan Speed on Fedora Asahi Remix
Hi there, I have got a question but I don't know if this is the right place. I am using an M1 Mac mini and have installed Fedora Asahi Remix for certain developing Tasks next to MacOS. How is the fan speed controlled? Does Fedora turn on the fan when the CPU gets warm or does the hardware firmware set the fan speed? Thank you for your answers! Laurin
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
923
Activity
Mar ’24
Rosetta fail on shared memory in Sonoma 14.3
I use UTM.app for virtualisation. I have full virtualise "Fedora 38-aarch64" in UTM.app with rosetta enabled. After upgrading Sonoma to 14.3 it stop properly virtualised shared memory. I have this test file: #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/stat.h> int main () { int segment_id; char* shared_memory; struct shmid_ds shmbuffer; int segment_size; const int shared_segment_size = 0x6400; /* Allocate a shared memory segment. */ segment_id = shmget (IPC_PRIVATE, shared_segment_size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* Attach the shared memory segment. */ shared_memory = (char*) shmat (segment_id, 0, 0); printf ("shared memory attached at address %p\n", shared_memory); /* Determine the segment's size. */ shmctl (segment_id, IPC_STAT, &shmbuffer); segment_size = shmbuffer.shm_segsz; printf ("segment size: %d\n", segment_size); /* Write a string to the shared memory segment. */ sprintf (shared_memory, "Hello, world."); /* Detach the shared memory segment. */ shmdt (shared_memory); /* Reattach the shared memory segment, at a different address. */ shared_memory = (char*) shmat (segment_id, (void*) 0x5000000, 0); printf ("shared memory reattached at address %p\n", shared_memory); /* Print out the string from shared memory. */ printf ("%s\n", shared_memory); /* Detach the shared memory segment. */ shmdt (shared_memory); /* Deallocate the shared memory segment. */ shmctl (segment_id, IPC_RMID, 0); return 0; } Command to compile it is gcc -Wall a.c && ./a.out When I compile it in virtualised Fedora work properly show this: shared memory attached address segment size: shared memory reattached address Hello, world. When I compile directly on M1 mac id it die shared memory attached address segment size: shared memory reattached address Segmentation fault: I'm try it also in docker x86 in virtualised fedora and also show error In "Fedora 38-aarch64 virtualised" run x86 docker "docker run -it --platform linux/amd64 oraclelinux:7.9 bash" Install gcc in docker shell "yum install -y gcc" After compile and run it die with shared memory attached address segment size: shared memory reattached address Hello, world. assertion failed [rem_idx != ]: Unable find existing allocation shared memory segment to unmap (VMAllocationTracker.cpp remove_shared_mem) Trace/breakpoint (core dumped) How can I fix it? On previous version of Sonoma works properly. Thank you
Replies
5
Boosts
2
Views
2.7k
Activity
Feb ’24
How to get a MacOS VM of older OS(13.X)??
I am running on Sonoma 14.X and I need to download and install VM of older OS (Ventura). Whatever the value I change in deployment target it downloads VM of Sonoma OS. I am from QA and need older OS to test app compatibility. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/virtualization/running_macos_in_a_virtual_machine_on_apple_silicon_macs
Replies
1
Boosts
2
Views
718
Activity
Feb ’24
Build signing on Sonoma virtual runner
I've tried to implement the steps suggested for configuring code signing https://docs.github.com/en/actions/deployment/deploying-xcode-applications/installing-an-apple-certificate-on-macos-runners-for-xcode-development on runners However, I could not sign my app build when I was using Virtual Runner. Is it a limitation coming from the Apple virtualization framework restriction (for signing in with Apple ID), or did I miss some configuration for Xcode? I was trying both manual and automatic signing but never succeeded (
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
755
Activity
Feb ’24
Any plans for Bluetooth device pass thru with Apple Virtualization Framework
With Apple Virtualization Framework, we can create virtual machines and run macOS and Linux-based operating systems and pass thru USB devices like mice and keyboards. Are there any plans to be able to pass thru bluetooth or bluetooth devices to the Virtual Machine so that the VM OS could connect to bluetooth devices? Related docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/virtualization
Replies
1
Boosts
0
Views
718
Activity
Feb ’24
Camera usage inside Virtualization?
I'm trying to use the host camera from inside a virtual machine created using the Virtualization framework in Swift. I can't seem to figure out how to achieve this though, and unlike audio devices, keyboards, displays etc there doesn't seem to be a corresponding class and docs page for cameras or generic usb devices. Is there any way to connect a built in Apple camera to a mac virtual machine created with the Virtualization framework?
Replies
1
Boosts
2
Views
1.2k
Activity
Jan ’24