Explore the core architecture of the operating system, including the kernel, memory management, and process scheduling.

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URL Filter Behaviour
Hello I have implemented URL Filter using below sample link https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/filtering-traffic-by-url But currently I am facing weird issue when I try to add new urls in the input_urls.txt file. When I add url in the file and execute BloomFilterTool again, it creates new bloom plist as well as server url file so I replaces those manually restart the server as well as reinstall the app, but when I do so I am not able to get new urls blocked by browser until and unless I am not killing browser and relaunching it again. Does anybody facing same kind of issue ?
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PCI Transport Entitlements
Hello, I'm trying to develop a driver that uses PCIe through the mac's thunderbold ports. I requested a PCI entitlement, and it's just an empty array in the entitlements file by default. I was wondering if the vendor ID submitted with my entitlement request is supposed to populate this dictionary? I'm currently getting an entitlement check failed from kernel: DK: IOUserServer and was unsure if the PCI entitlement configuration was incorrect. Default entitlement: <key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.transport.pci</key> <array> </array> I'd be happy to provide more information as needed, but any guidance would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
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BGContinuedProcessingTask expirationHandler — Is there a way to distinguish the stop reason?
We are using BGContinuedProcessingTask on iOS 26 for long-running background video compression and upload. This work usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. In testing on physical devices, expirationHandler is invoked irregularly. In some cases, it seems like it is caused by total task duration, and in other cases, it seems related to system resource conditions such as CPU, memory, or battery. However, even after many experiments, we have not been able to find a clear or consistent pattern. The important problem for us is that we cannot tell why expirationHandler was called. From the app’s perspective, we need to handle the following cases differently: the user taps Stop in the Live Activity the system expires the task due to time expiration the task is terminated due to system resource pressure (CPU, memory, battery, etc.) other system-driven termination cases However, at the moment, it is difficult or practically impossible to distinguish these cases reliably. My questions are: In the context of BGContinuedProcessingTask, is it correct to think that expirationHandler may be triggered by reasons such as time expiration, system resource pressure, and user stop? If so, is there any official or supported way for the app to distinguish between these reasons? For long-running work such as video compression and upload, is it expected behavior that expirationHandler is invoked irregularly? If BGContinuedProcessingTask is not a stable approach for 30-minute to 1-hour background work, is there any other recommended or more reliable way to perform this kind of long-running background processing on iOS without unexpected interruption? Environment: iOS 26, physical device
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BGContinuedProcessingTask expirationHandler — Is there a way to distinguish the stop reason?
We are using BGContinuedProcessingTask on iOS 26 for long-running background video compression and upload. This work usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. In testing on physical devices, expirationHandler is invoked irregularly. In some cases, it seems like it is caused by total task duration, and in other cases, it seems related to system resource conditions such as CPU, memory, or battery. However, even after many experiments, we have not been able to find a clear or consistent pattern. The important problem for us is that we cannot tell why expirationHandler was called. From the app’s perspective, we need to handle the following cases differently: • the user taps Stop in the Live Activity • the system expires the task due to time expiration • the task is terminated due to system resource pressure (CPU, memory, battery, etc.) • other system-driven termination cases However, at the moment, it is difficult or practically impossible to distinguish these cases reliably. My questions are: 1. In the context of BGContinuedProcessingTask, is it correct to think that expirationHandler may be triggered by reasons such as time expiration, system resource pressure, and user stop? 2. If so, is there any official or supported way for the app to distinguish between these reasons? 3. For long-running work such as video compression and upload, is it expected behavior that expirationHandler is invoked irregularly? 4. If BGContinuedProcessingTask is not a stable approach for 30-minute to 1-hour background work, is there any other recommended or more reliable way to perform this kind of long-running background processing on iOS without unexpected interruption? Environment: iOS 26, physical device
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Clarification on clonefile / copyfile support of clone directories?
The man page of copyfile sates the following: COPYFILE_CLONE [..] Note also that there is no support for cloning directories" COPYFILE_CLONE_FORCE [...] Note also that there is no support for cloning directories: if a directory is provided as the source, an error will be returned. Now the man page for clonefile: > Cloning directories with these functions is strongly discouraged. Use copyfile(3) to clone directories instead. -- So am I to enumerate the content of a directory build subfolders along the way in the target destination and clone each file inside individually? If I recall NSFileManager seems to clone a large directory instantly (edit actually I remembered wrong NSFileManager does not do this. Finder seems to copy instead of clone as well). On further inspection, clonefile states that it can do this, but it is discouraged. Interesting. I wonder why. If src names a directory, the directory hierarchy is cloned as if each item was cloned individually. However, the use of clonefile(2) to clone directory hierarchies is strongly discouraged. Use copyfile(3) instead for copying directories. P.S. - Forgive me if I posting this in the wrong category, I couldn't find a "category" in the list of available categories on these forums that seems appropriate for this question.
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CFRelease crash
Crash on CFRelease(res) com.zscaler.zscaler.TRPTunnel-2026-03-02-195306.ips.txt , com.zscaler.zscaler.TRPTunnel-2026-03-02-200554.ips.txt below is the codes, please help how to fix it. { dispatch_block_t block = ^{ //All this dancing is an attempt to work around some weird crash: //seems like ARC is trying to release NULL before assigning new value CFDictionaryRef res = SCDynamicStoreCopyMultiple(store, NULL, keyPatterns); if (res && store) { NSDictionary *nsRes = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary *)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)res, kCFPropertyListImmutable); setDynamicStore(nsRes); } else { ZLogError("SCU:[%s]%s refreshDynamicStore failed", dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL), __FUNCTION__); setDynamicStore(NULL); } if(res) { CFRelease(res); } }; if (dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL) == dispatch_queue_get_label(queue)) { block(); } else { dispatch_async(queue, block); } }
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Behavior of Bookmark URLs and Files App Recently Deleted – Clarification and Potential Bug
I am developing an iOS/iPadOS application and have encountered some behavior regarding Files App and security-scoped bookmarks that I would like to clarify. Additionally, I would like to report some behavior which might include a potential issue. Question1: Accessing deleted files via bookmark (Specification clarification) Our app saves file URLs as bookmarks, which file that user has selected on Files App or app-created so to open a file which user has modified previously in the next launch. When a user deletes a file in Files App (moves a file to Recently Deleted), the app can still resolve the bookmark and access the file for read/write operations. Is this behavior intended? In other words, is it correct that a bookmark can access a file that has been deleted in Files App but not permanently removed? Question2: Overwriting a file in Recently Deleted (Potential bug) We noticed that overwriting a file in Recently Deleted behaves differently depending on the method used. Current implementation 1.Create a temporary file in the same directory 2.Write content to the temporary file 3.Delete the original file ([NSFileManager removeItemAtURL:error:]) 4.Move the temporary file to the original file path ([NSFileManager moveItemAtURL:toURL:error:]) Result: The file disappears from Files App Recently Deleted. In contrast, using [NSFileManager replaceItemAtURL:withItemAtURL:] keeps the file visible in Recently Deleted. Is this difference designed behavior? If not, this may be a bug. Question3: Detecting files in Recently Deleted We want to detect whether a file resides in Recently Deleted, but we cannot find a reliable and officially supported method. Recently Deleted files appear under .Trash, but using the path alone is not a reliable method. We have tried the following APIs without success: [NSURL getResourceValue:forKey:NSURLIsHiddenKey error:] [NSURL checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError:] [NSFileManager fileExistsAtPath:] [NSFileManager isReadableFileAtPath:] [NSFileManager getRelationship:ofDirectory:NSTrashDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask toItemAtURL:error:] We could not obtain the Recently Deleted folder URL using standard APIs. [NSFileManager URLsForDirectory:NSTrashDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] [NSFileManager URLForDirectory:NSTrashDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:url create:error:] Could you advise a safe and supported way to detect Recently Deleted files properly by the app?
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Bluetooth audio packet alignment
We’re evaluating a Bluetooth device that supports Hands Free Profile (HFP) as the “Hands-Free Unit”. You can think of this as a Bluetooth telephone headset. This device interacts with our iOS application. We observed the following. The iPhone 17 HFP Wide-Band Speech (WBS) mSBC decoder requires the WBS packet (H2 header + mSBC frame) to be sent aligned. Aligned meaning, the H2 header must be first in every packet. The WBS packet cannot span multiple eSCO packets or else the iPhone will discard the audio. This is a different implementation than the iPad (iPad Pro 11-inch M4) , presumably due to Apple’s new N1 chip. In other words, we’ve identified that older iPhones and iPads do not require this alignment. They have implemented a stateful parser/decoder of the HFP WBS audio. A quick picture to help illustrate. The iPhone 17 requires: | Frame | Frame | Frame | Frame | However, a Bluetooth implementation we are evaluating does: | me Fra | me Fra | me Fra | me Fra | Does Apple intend to keep this implementation and continue discarding audio frames that are not aligned? Page 115 of the Bluetooth HFP 1.8 specification mentions at the bottom that this behavior is “left up to the implementation” but that the “synchronization header enables unaligned codec audio frames to be recovered by the receiving side.” We understand and acknowledge that one whole frame per eSCO packet is the intended, optimal method for delivering WBS mSBC audio for reduced jitter, latency, and memory usage. However, the more robust solution would be to maintain a stateful receiver as previously implemented. Any input would be appreciated.
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libswiftCompatibilitySpan.dylib missing in XCode 26.3
A macOS privileged helper tool that uses SubProcess crashes on intel Macs (running macOS 13 - 15: unable to test on macOS 26 on intel) with the error that libswiftCompatibilitySpan.dylib cannot be loaded when built with XCode 26.3. The same helper tool works as expected with XCode 26.2. The helper is installed using SMAppService. When I remove the dependency for SubProcess, the crash no longer occurs (but important functionality is also disabled).
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NSFileManager getRelationship:ofDirectoryAtURL:toItemAtURL:error: returning NSURLRelationshipSame for Different Directories
I'll try to ask a question that makes sense this time :) . I'm using the following method on NSFileManager: (BOOL) getRelationship:(NSURLRelationship *) outRelationship ofDirectoryAtURL:(NSURL *) directoryURL toItemAtURL:(NSURL *) otherURL error:(NSError * *) error; Sets 'outRelationship' to NSURLRelationshipContains if the directory at 'directoryURL' directly or indirectly contains the item at 'otherURL', meaning 'directoryURL' is found while enumerating parent URLs starting from 'otherURL'. Sets 'outRelationship' to NSURLRelationshipSame if 'directoryURL' and 'otherURL' locate the same item, meaning they have the same NSURLFileResourceIdentifierKey value. If 'directoryURL' is not a directory, or does not contain 'otherURL' and they do not locate the same file, then sets 'outRelationship' to NSURLRelationshipOther. If an error occurs, returns NO and sets 'error'. So this method falsely returns NSURLRelationshipSame for different directories. One is empty, one is not. Really weird behavior. Two file path urls pointing to two different file paths have the same NSURLFileResourceIdentifierKey? Could it be related to https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/813641 ? One url in the check lived at the same file path as the other url at one time (but no longer does). No symlinks or anything going on. Just plain directory urls. And YES calling -removeCachedResourceValueForKey: with NSURLFileResourceIdentifierKey causes proper result of NSURLRelationshipOther to be returned. And I'm doing the check on a background queue.
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Macbook M5 Development Kernel Panic
Hi, I'm posting a boot crash here. Environment Hardware: Macbook M5 Pro OS Version: macOS 26.3.1 (25D2128) and matching version of KDK from official apple download page Kernel Version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.3.0 Reproducibility: Consistent Here is my panic log --- I truncated one field "SOCDNandContainer" as the original log is too long to post, hitting the size limit. I followed a blog post to boot the development kernel as the ReadMe file from KDK only contains instructions for Intel Macs. https://jaitechwriteups.blogspot.com/2025/10/boot-custom-macos-kernel-on-macos-apple.html I've tried a few 26.2 KDKs before 26.3.1 public launch, and they all showed same errors (26.1 and 26.0 KDKs don't have any development kernel for T8142 chip). Also, I own two fresh M5 Pro, and it is consistent across the machines. The highlight is panic(cpu 8 caller 0xfffffe0050e18010): [Exclaves] $JgOSLogServerComponent.RedactedLogServer.init(logServerNotific:OSLogServerComponent\/OSLogServerComponent_Swift.swift:815: Fatal error: invalid rawValue for TightbeamComponents.RedactedLogSer at PC ... Is this a genuine bug or am I following a wrong guide to boot the development kernel? I don't think the blog is wrong because I'm able to boot the "release" kernel included in the KDK on the same M5 Pro, and the "development" kernel on M4 Mac Mini, using the same routine. Just to be clear, I'm not compiling XNU myself, but am using the ones included in the kit.
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After using the fskit framework to mount thecloud disk, it does not display on the Finder sidebar
I developed a cloud drive using fskit, but after mounting it, it did not appear in the Finder sidebar and the disk tool could not list it. How should I adapt? The mounting looks successful, and you can also open and see the fixed files I wrote in the code. I have also turned on the Finder sidebar settings function
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Issues with diacritics in filename on iOS when the system main language is not English
Hi, I'm encountering a weird issue on iOS that happens: for files with diacritics in their name, like "Gòmez.pdf" or "Télé.mp4", when the iPhone or iPad main language is not set to English, if the file has been created with a relatively low-level Unix function like fopen() or copyfile(). Then, the file cannot be previsualized using QuickLook or opened using other apps. Most of the time it fails silently, but on some occasions I get the following error message: "You do not have permission to save the file "filename.pdf" in the folder "myFolder"". The issue is present in, at least, iOS 16 and 26. It seems worse in iOS 26. It seems that all three conditions are required, I don't see the issue when the iPhone or iPad is set to use English as the main language. I also don't see the issue if I rename the files in the Files app. I'm probably doing something wrong, but what can it be? (it's kind of weird that my recommendation for users becomes: if you want to use international characters in your file names, you need to set the iPad language to English...)
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Any FSKit sample available from Apple?
Is there an FSKit sample available? I have tried sample code from https://github.com/KhaosT/FSKitSample on macOS Tahoe 26. I am able to compile the code, with signed/unsigned code, the mount always hangs on Apple Silicon macOS Tahoe 26. Here is the mount script: mkfile -n 100m dummy // create a dummy file hdiutil attach -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount dummy // mount the newly created file as a raw block device mkdir /tmp/TestVol mount -F -t MyFS diskX /tmp/TestVol Any idea why the mount hangs.
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Mar ’26
Crash on iOS 16(20A5283p):CFSocketInvalidate + 132
Hi, Apps crashed when GCDAsyncSocket closeWithError,since iOS 16 。 Crash stack like this: Hardware Model: iPhone10,1 Code Type: ARM-64 (Native) Parent Process: [1] Date/Time: 2022-06-09 08:59:02.201 +0800 OS Version: 16.0 (20A5283p) Report Version: 104 Last Exception : 0 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x000000021bc1f08c 0x000000021bc19000 + 24716 1 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x000000021bc19898 0x000000021bc19000 + 2200 2 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4dfa3e0 CFSocketInvalidate + 132 3 CFNetwork 0x00000001a5667830 _CFNetworkErrorGetLocalizedDescription + 307856 4 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4d55f4c CFArrayApplyFunction + 72 5 CFNetwork 0x00000001a56453ac _CFNetworkErrorGetLocalizedDescription + 167436 6 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4d5d118 0x00000001a4d49000 + 82200 7 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4dfa718 CFSocketInvalidate + 956 8 CFNetwork 0x00000001a5651e84 _CFNetworkErrorGetLocalizedDescription + 219364 9 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4d631d4 0x00000001a4d49000 + 106964 10 *** 0x000000010c1bc490 -[GCDAsyncSocket closeWithError:] + 260 11 *** 0x000000010c1c0b54 -[GCDAsyncSocket doReadEOF] + 360 12 *** 0x000000010c1bf1fc __69-[GCDAsyncSocket setupReadAndWriteSourcesForNewlyConnectedSocket:]_block_invoke + 88 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a330f4 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 16628 14 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a36584 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 30084 15 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a49b04 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 109316 16 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a3a684 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 46724 17 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a3b2f8 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 49912 18 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a45ebc 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 93884 19 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000021bc210a8 _pthread_wqthread + 288
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Mar ’26
process.waitUntilExit never exits in tahoe 26.3
I have this code in my Virutalization application let process = Process() process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr/sbin/diskutil") process.arguments = ["image", "create", "blank", "--fs", "none", "--format", "ASIF", "--size", "2GiB", url.path ] try process.run() process.waitUntilExit() if process.terminationStatus == 0 { print("✅ Disk image creation succeeded.") } else { print("❌ Disk image creation failed with exit code \(process.terminationStatus)") } } catch { print("Process failed to launch: \(error.localizedDescription)") return } this code was working fine until Tahoe 26.2. with the update of 26.3 the system freezes at process.waitUntilExit() The code never exits and i get beech balls. This is working fine with intel macs. i am getting the problem in apple silicon m4 mac mini. Any help would be appreciated.
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Mar ’26
Rosetta 2 Deadlock on M4 Pro
Rosetta 2 Deadlock on M4 Pro January 2026 Blizzard update causes a deadlock in Rosetta 2 on M4 chips. CodeWeavers (the developer of CrossOver) has analyzed the issue and identified it as a Rosetta translation failure, not a CrossOver application-level bug. Hardware: M4 Pro Mac Book Pro System: Tahoe 26.2 Impacted Software: CrossOver 25.1.1 Diablo II: Resurrected
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Mar ’26
BLE characteristic values swapped
Several of my users are reporting on at lest recent and current versions of iOS the value from one characteristic can be swapped with another. Originally I thought this was a library issue but it doesn't happen on Android and now a user with two iPhones using the exact same app and iOS 26.3 on both has the issue on one phone but not the other. I've gone into more detail here which also includes a little data dumping to prove the values between characteristics can be mixed up. https://github.com/dotintent/react-native-ble-plx/issues/1316 One user reported cycling Bluetooth on/off fixed the issue but the latest user says it does not. For the peripheral the services can only change if the device enters firmware update mode (in which case the service UUID is different). Otherwise the characteristics on a service never change. This would make it a strange one to be caching related since the cache should always be correct.
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Mar ’26
Frequent providerDidReset Callbacks in Production
Hello, We're seeing a high rate of providerDidReset callbacks in production across a large user base (iOS 16, 17, 18, and 26). I'd like to understand both the correct way to handle this delegate method and strategies to reduce its frequency. Background The callback occurs across all iOS versions we support and is not isolated to a specific device or region. The callback can occur in any app state (foreground, background, inactive), however it is most dominant in the background state — particularly during VoIP push notification handling. The callback is more prevalent during long app sessions — for example, when the app has been running continuously for a day or overnight. We do not call CXProvider.invalidate() anywhere in our codebase explicitly. After providerDidReset fires, subsequent transactions fail with CXErrorCodeRequestTransactionErrorUnknownCallUUID (error code 4). Re-initializing the provider via initializeProvider() resolves this error. Our Implementation We use a singleton proxy class (CallKitProxy) that owns the CXProvider. Below is a simplified version — some logging and non-essential parts have been removed for brevity. @objcMembers public final class CallKitProxy: NSObject { private var cxProvider: CXProvider? private let cxCallController: CXCallController private let cxCallObserver: CXCallObserver private override init() { cxCallObserver = CXCallObserver() cxCallController = CXCallController() super.init() initializeProvider() cxCallObserver.setDelegate(self, queue: nil) } private func initializeProvider() { let configuration = providerConfiguration() cxProvider = CXProvider(configuration: configuration) cxProvider?.setDelegate(self, queue: nil) } private func providerConfiguration() -> CXProviderConfiguration { let soundName = SharedUDHelper.shared.string(forKey: .pushNotificationSoundNameForCall) let sound = CallNotificationSounds(name: soundName ?? "ringtoneDefault") let configuration = CXProviderConfiguration() configuration.supportsVideo = true configuration.maximumCallsPerCallGroup = 1 configuration.maximumCallGroups = 1 configuration.supportedHandleTypes = [.phoneNumber, .generic] configuration.iconTemplateImageData = UIImage( named: "callkit_mask", in: .main, compatibleWith: nil )?.pngData() configuration.ringtoneSound = sound.name return configuration } public func requestTransaction( action: CXCallAction, completion: @escaping (Error?) -> Void ) { let transaction = CXTransaction(action: action) cxCallController.request(transaction) { error in completion(error) } } } extension CallKitProxy: CXProviderDelegate { public func providerDidReset(_ provider: CXProvider) { // End any active calls, then re-initialize the provider initializeProvider() } } Questions 1. Is re-initializing the provider inside providerDidReset the correct approach? The documentation states that providerDidReset signals the provider has been reset and all calls should be considered terminated. Should we be calling CXProvider.invalidate() on the old instance before creating a new one? Or is assigning a new CXProvider to cxProvider (which releases the old instance) sufficient? 2. What could be causing providerDidReset to fire so frequently, and how can we reduce it? We're particularly concerned about cases triggered during VoIP push handling in the background and inactive states. Are there known conditions — such as provider configuration changes, app lifecycle events, or system memory pressure — that commonly trigger this callback? And are there any recommended patterns to make the provider more resilient in these scenarios? Thank you.
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Mar ’26
URL Filter Behaviour
Hello I have implemented URL Filter using below sample link https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/filtering-traffic-by-url But currently I am facing weird issue when I try to add new urls in the input_urls.txt file. When I add url in the file and execute BloomFilterTool again, it creates new bloom plist as well as server url file so I replaces those manually restart the server as well as reinstall the app, but when I do so I am not able to get new urls blocked by browser until and unless I am not killing browser and relaunching it again. Does anybody facing same kind of issue ?
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105
Activity
2w
PCI Transport Entitlements
Hello, I'm trying to develop a driver that uses PCIe through the mac's thunderbold ports. I requested a PCI entitlement, and it's just an empty array in the entitlements file by default. I was wondering if the vendor ID submitted with my entitlement request is supposed to populate this dictionary? I'm currently getting an entitlement check failed from kernel: DK: IOUserServer and was unsure if the PCI entitlement configuration was incorrect. Default entitlement: <key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.transport.pci</key> <array> </array> I'd be happy to provide more information as needed, but any guidance would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
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1
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93
Activity
2w
BGContinuedProcessingTask expirationHandler — Is there a way to distinguish the stop reason?
We are using BGContinuedProcessingTask on iOS 26 for long-running background video compression and upload. This work usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. In testing on physical devices, expirationHandler is invoked irregularly. In some cases, it seems like it is caused by total task duration, and in other cases, it seems related to system resource conditions such as CPU, memory, or battery. However, even after many experiments, we have not been able to find a clear or consistent pattern. The important problem for us is that we cannot tell why expirationHandler was called. From the app’s perspective, we need to handle the following cases differently: the user taps Stop in the Live Activity the system expires the task due to time expiration the task is terminated due to system resource pressure (CPU, memory, battery, etc.) other system-driven termination cases However, at the moment, it is difficult or practically impossible to distinguish these cases reliably. My questions are: In the context of BGContinuedProcessingTask, is it correct to think that expirationHandler may be triggered by reasons such as time expiration, system resource pressure, and user stop? If so, is there any official or supported way for the app to distinguish between these reasons? For long-running work such as video compression and upload, is it expected behavior that expirationHandler is invoked irregularly? If BGContinuedProcessingTask is not a stable approach for 30-minute to 1-hour background work, is there any other recommended or more reliable way to perform this kind of long-running background processing on iOS without unexpected interruption? Environment: iOS 26, physical device
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104
Activity
2w
BGContinuedProcessingTask expirationHandler — Is there a way to distinguish the stop reason?
We are using BGContinuedProcessingTask on iOS 26 for long-running background video compression and upload. This work usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. In testing on physical devices, expirationHandler is invoked irregularly. In some cases, it seems like it is caused by total task duration, and in other cases, it seems related to system resource conditions such as CPU, memory, or battery. However, even after many experiments, we have not been able to find a clear or consistent pattern. The important problem for us is that we cannot tell why expirationHandler was called. From the app’s perspective, we need to handle the following cases differently: • the user taps Stop in the Live Activity • the system expires the task due to time expiration • the task is terminated due to system resource pressure (CPU, memory, battery, etc.) • other system-driven termination cases However, at the moment, it is difficult or practically impossible to distinguish these cases reliably. My questions are: 1. In the context of BGContinuedProcessingTask, is it correct to think that expirationHandler may be triggered by reasons such as time expiration, system resource pressure, and user stop? 2. If so, is there any official or supported way for the app to distinguish between these reasons? 3. For long-running work such as video compression and upload, is it expected behavior that expirationHandler is invoked irregularly? 4. If BGContinuedProcessingTask is not a stable approach for 30-minute to 1-hour background work, is there any other recommended or more reliable way to perform this kind of long-running background processing on iOS without unexpected interruption? Environment: iOS 26, physical device
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79
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2w
Clarification on clonefile / copyfile support of clone directories?
The man page of copyfile sates the following: COPYFILE_CLONE [..] Note also that there is no support for cloning directories" COPYFILE_CLONE_FORCE [...] Note also that there is no support for cloning directories: if a directory is provided as the source, an error will be returned. Now the man page for clonefile: > Cloning directories with these functions is strongly discouraged. Use copyfile(3) to clone directories instead. -- So am I to enumerate the content of a directory build subfolders along the way in the target destination and clone each file inside individually? If I recall NSFileManager seems to clone a large directory instantly (edit actually I remembered wrong NSFileManager does not do this. Finder seems to copy instead of clone as well). On further inspection, clonefile states that it can do this, but it is discouraged. Interesting. I wonder why. If src names a directory, the directory hierarchy is cloned as if each item was cloned individually. However, the use of clonefile(2) to clone directory hierarchies is strongly discouraged. Use copyfile(3) instead for copying directories. P.S. - Forgive me if I posting this in the wrong category, I couldn't find a "category" in the list of available categories on these forums that seems appropriate for this question.
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5
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279
Activity
3w
CFRelease crash
Crash on CFRelease(res) com.zscaler.zscaler.TRPTunnel-2026-03-02-195306.ips.txt , com.zscaler.zscaler.TRPTunnel-2026-03-02-200554.ips.txt below is the codes, please help how to fix it. { dispatch_block_t block = ^{ //All this dancing is an attempt to work around some weird crash: //seems like ARC is trying to release NULL before assigning new value CFDictionaryRef res = SCDynamicStoreCopyMultiple(store, NULL, keyPatterns); if (res && store) { NSDictionary *nsRes = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary *)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)res, kCFPropertyListImmutable); setDynamicStore(nsRes); } else { ZLogError("SCU:[%s]%s refreshDynamicStore failed", dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL), __FUNCTION__); setDynamicStore(NULL); } if(res) { CFRelease(res); } }; if (dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL) == dispatch_queue_get_label(queue)) { block(); } else { dispatch_async(queue, block); } }
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101
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Behavior of Bookmark URLs and Files App Recently Deleted – Clarification and Potential Bug
I am developing an iOS/iPadOS application and have encountered some behavior regarding Files App and security-scoped bookmarks that I would like to clarify. Additionally, I would like to report some behavior which might include a potential issue. Question1: Accessing deleted files via bookmark (Specification clarification) Our app saves file URLs as bookmarks, which file that user has selected on Files App or app-created so to open a file which user has modified previously in the next launch. When a user deletes a file in Files App (moves a file to Recently Deleted), the app can still resolve the bookmark and access the file for read/write operations. Is this behavior intended? In other words, is it correct that a bookmark can access a file that has been deleted in Files App but not permanently removed? Question2: Overwriting a file in Recently Deleted (Potential bug) We noticed that overwriting a file in Recently Deleted behaves differently depending on the method used. Current implementation 1.Create a temporary file in the same directory 2.Write content to the temporary file 3.Delete the original file ([NSFileManager removeItemAtURL:error:]) 4.Move the temporary file to the original file path ([NSFileManager moveItemAtURL:toURL:error:]) Result: The file disappears from Files App Recently Deleted. In contrast, using [NSFileManager replaceItemAtURL:withItemAtURL:] keeps the file visible in Recently Deleted. Is this difference designed behavior? If not, this may be a bug. Question3: Detecting files in Recently Deleted We want to detect whether a file resides in Recently Deleted, but we cannot find a reliable and officially supported method. Recently Deleted files appear under .Trash, but using the path alone is not a reliable method. We have tried the following APIs without success: [NSURL getResourceValue:forKey:NSURLIsHiddenKey error:] [NSURL checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError:] [NSFileManager fileExistsAtPath:] [NSFileManager isReadableFileAtPath:] [NSFileManager getRelationship:ofDirectory:NSTrashDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask toItemAtURL:error:] We could not obtain the Recently Deleted folder URL using standard APIs. [NSFileManager URLsForDirectory:NSTrashDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] [NSFileManager URLForDirectory:NSTrashDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:url create:error:] Could you advise a safe and supported way to detect Recently Deleted files properly by the app?
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350
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3w
Bluetooth audio packet alignment
We’re evaluating a Bluetooth device that supports Hands Free Profile (HFP) as the “Hands-Free Unit”. You can think of this as a Bluetooth telephone headset. This device interacts with our iOS application. We observed the following. The iPhone 17 HFP Wide-Band Speech (WBS) mSBC decoder requires the WBS packet (H2 header + mSBC frame) to be sent aligned. Aligned meaning, the H2 header must be first in every packet. The WBS packet cannot span multiple eSCO packets or else the iPhone will discard the audio. This is a different implementation than the iPad (iPad Pro 11-inch M4) , presumably due to Apple’s new N1 chip. In other words, we’ve identified that older iPhones and iPads do not require this alignment. They have implemented a stateful parser/decoder of the HFP WBS audio. A quick picture to help illustrate. The iPhone 17 requires: | Frame | Frame | Frame | Frame | However, a Bluetooth implementation we are evaluating does: | me Fra | me Fra | me Fra | me Fra | Does Apple intend to keep this implementation and continue discarding audio frames that are not aligned? Page 115 of the Bluetooth HFP 1.8 specification mentions at the bottom that this behavior is “left up to the implementation” but that the “synchronization header enables unaligned codec audio frames to be recovered by the receiving side.” We understand and acknowledge that one whole frame per eSCO packet is the intended, optimal method for delivering WBS mSBC audio for reduced jitter, latency, and memory usage. However, the more robust solution would be to maintain a stateful receiver as previously implemented. Any input would be appreciated.
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3
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141
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3w
libswiftCompatibilitySpan.dylib missing in XCode 26.3
A macOS privileged helper tool that uses SubProcess crashes on intel Macs (running macOS 13 - 15: unable to test on macOS 26 on intel) with the error that libswiftCompatibilitySpan.dylib cannot be loaded when built with XCode 26.3. The same helper tool works as expected with XCode 26.2. The helper is installed using SMAppService. When I remove the dependency for SubProcess, the crash no longer occurs (but important functionality is also disabled).
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9
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3w
NSFileManager getRelationship:ofDirectoryAtURL:toItemAtURL:error: returning NSURLRelationshipSame for Different Directories
I'll try to ask a question that makes sense this time :) . I'm using the following method on NSFileManager: (BOOL) getRelationship:(NSURLRelationship *) outRelationship ofDirectoryAtURL:(NSURL *) directoryURL toItemAtURL:(NSURL *) otherURL error:(NSError * *) error; Sets 'outRelationship' to NSURLRelationshipContains if the directory at 'directoryURL' directly or indirectly contains the item at 'otherURL', meaning 'directoryURL' is found while enumerating parent URLs starting from 'otherURL'. Sets 'outRelationship' to NSURLRelationshipSame if 'directoryURL' and 'otherURL' locate the same item, meaning they have the same NSURLFileResourceIdentifierKey value. If 'directoryURL' is not a directory, or does not contain 'otherURL' and they do not locate the same file, then sets 'outRelationship' to NSURLRelationshipOther. If an error occurs, returns NO and sets 'error'. So this method falsely returns NSURLRelationshipSame for different directories. One is empty, one is not. Really weird behavior. Two file path urls pointing to two different file paths have the same NSURLFileResourceIdentifierKey? Could it be related to https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/813641 ? One url in the check lived at the same file path as the other url at one time (but no longer does). No symlinks or anything going on. Just plain directory urls. And YES calling -removeCachedResourceValueForKey: with NSURLFileResourceIdentifierKey causes proper result of NSURLRelationshipOther to be returned. And I'm doing the check on a background queue.
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3w
Macbook M5 Development Kernel Panic
Hi, I'm posting a boot crash here. Environment Hardware: Macbook M5 Pro OS Version: macOS 26.3.1 (25D2128) and matching version of KDK from official apple download page Kernel Version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.3.0 Reproducibility: Consistent Here is my panic log --- I truncated one field "SOCDNandContainer" as the original log is too long to post, hitting the size limit. I followed a blog post to boot the development kernel as the ReadMe file from KDK only contains instructions for Intel Macs. https://jaitechwriteups.blogspot.com/2025/10/boot-custom-macos-kernel-on-macos-apple.html I've tried a few 26.2 KDKs before 26.3.1 public launch, and they all showed same errors (26.1 and 26.0 KDKs don't have any development kernel for T8142 chip). Also, I own two fresh M5 Pro, and it is consistent across the machines. The highlight is panic(cpu 8 caller 0xfffffe0050e18010): [Exclaves] $JgOSLogServerComponent.RedactedLogServer.init(logServerNotific:OSLogServerComponent\/OSLogServerComponent_Swift.swift:815: Fatal error: invalid rawValue for TightbeamComponents.RedactedLogSer at PC ... Is this a genuine bug or am I following a wrong guide to boot the development kernel? I don't think the blog is wrong because I'm able to boot the "release" kernel included in the KDK on the same M5 Pro, and the "development" kernel on M4 Mac Mini, using the same routine. Just to be clear, I'm not compiling XNU myself, but am using the ones included in the kit.
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160
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4w
After using the fskit framework to mount thecloud disk, it does not display on the Finder sidebar
I developed a cloud drive using fskit, but after mounting it, it did not appear in the Finder sidebar and the disk tool could not list it. How should I adapt? The mounting looks successful, and you can also open and see the fixed files I wrote in the code. I have also turned on the Finder sidebar settings function
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6
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172
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4w
Issues with diacritics in filename on iOS when the system main language is not English
Hi, I'm encountering a weird issue on iOS that happens: for files with diacritics in their name, like "Gòmez.pdf" or "Télé.mp4", when the iPhone or iPad main language is not set to English, if the file has been created with a relatively low-level Unix function like fopen() or copyfile(). Then, the file cannot be previsualized using QuickLook or opened using other apps. Most of the time it fails silently, but on some occasions I get the following error message: "You do not have permission to save the file "filename.pdf" in the folder "myFolder"". The issue is present in, at least, iOS 16 and 26. It seems worse in iOS 26. It seems that all three conditions are required, I don't see the issue when the iPhone or iPad is set to use English as the main language. I also don't see the issue if I rename the files in the Files app. I'm probably doing something wrong, but what can it be? (it's kind of weird that my recommendation for users becomes: if you want to use international characters in your file names, you need to set the iPad language to English...)
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5
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292
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4w
Any FSKit sample available from Apple?
Is there an FSKit sample available? I have tried sample code from https://github.com/KhaosT/FSKitSample on macOS Tahoe 26. I am able to compile the code, with signed/unsigned code, the mount always hangs on Apple Silicon macOS Tahoe 26. Here is the mount script: mkfile -n 100m dummy // create a dummy file hdiutil attach -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount dummy // mount the newly created file as a raw block device mkdir /tmp/TestVol mount -F -t MyFS diskX /tmp/TestVol Any idea why the mount hangs.
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4
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164
Activity
Mar ’26
Crash on iOS 16(20A5283p):CFSocketInvalidate + 132
Hi, Apps crashed when GCDAsyncSocket closeWithError,since iOS 16 。 Crash stack like this: Hardware Model: iPhone10,1 Code Type: ARM-64 (Native) Parent Process: [1] Date/Time: 2022-06-09 08:59:02.201 +0800 OS Version: 16.0 (20A5283p) Report Version: 104 Last Exception : 0 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x000000021bc1f08c 0x000000021bc19000 + 24716 1 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x000000021bc19898 0x000000021bc19000 + 2200 2 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4dfa3e0 CFSocketInvalidate + 132 3 CFNetwork 0x00000001a5667830 _CFNetworkErrorGetLocalizedDescription + 307856 4 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4d55f4c CFArrayApplyFunction + 72 5 CFNetwork 0x00000001a56453ac _CFNetworkErrorGetLocalizedDescription + 167436 6 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4d5d118 0x00000001a4d49000 + 82200 7 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4dfa718 CFSocketInvalidate + 956 8 CFNetwork 0x00000001a5651e84 _CFNetworkErrorGetLocalizedDescription + 219364 9 CoreFoundation 0x00000001a4d631d4 0x00000001a4d49000 + 106964 10 *** 0x000000010c1bc490 -[GCDAsyncSocket closeWithError:] + 260 11 *** 0x000000010c1c0b54 -[GCDAsyncSocket doReadEOF] + 360 12 *** 0x000000010c1bf1fc __69-[GCDAsyncSocket setupReadAndWriteSourcesForNewlyConnectedSocket:]_block_invoke + 88 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a330f4 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 16628 14 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a36584 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 30084 15 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a49b04 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 109316 16 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a3a684 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 46724 17 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a3b2f8 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 49912 18 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001a4a45ebc 0x00000001a4a2f000 + 93884 19 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000021bc210a8 _pthread_wqthread + 288
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3
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Activity
Mar ’26
process.waitUntilExit never exits in tahoe 26.3
I have this code in my Virutalization application let process = Process() process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr/sbin/diskutil") process.arguments = ["image", "create", "blank", "--fs", "none", "--format", "ASIF", "--size", "2GiB", url.path ] try process.run() process.waitUntilExit() if process.terminationStatus == 0 { print("✅ Disk image creation succeeded.") } else { print("❌ Disk image creation failed with exit code \(process.terminationStatus)") } } catch { print("Process failed to launch: \(error.localizedDescription)") return } this code was working fine until Tahoe 26.2. with the update of 26.3 the system freezes at process.waitUntilExit() The code never exits and i get beech balls. This is working fine with intel macs. i am getting the problem in apple silicon m4 mac mini. Any help would be appreciated.
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11
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232
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Mar ’26
Rosetta 2 Deadlock on M4 Pro
Rosetta 2 Deadlock on M4 Pro January 2026 Blizzard update causes a deadlock in Rosetta 2 on M4 chips. CodeWeavers (the developer of CrossOver) has analyzed the issue and identified it as a Rosetta translation failure, not a CrossOver application-level bug. Hardware: M4 Pro Mac Book Pro System: Tahoe 26.2 Impacted Software: CrossOver 25.1.1 Diablo II: Resurrected
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15
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Activity
Mar ’26
BLE characteristic values swapped
Several of my users are reporting on at lest recent and current versions of iOS the value from one characteristic can be swapped with another. Originally I thought this was a library issue but it doesn't happen on Android and now a user with two iPhones using the exact same app and iOS 26.3 on both has the issue on one phone but not the other. I've gone into more detail here which also includes a little data dumping to prove the values between characteristics can be mixed up. https://github.com/dotintent/react-native-ble-plx/issues/1316 One user reported cycling Bluetooth on/off fixed the issue but the latest user says it does not. For the peripheral the services can only change if the device enters firmware update mode (in which case the service UUID is different). Otherwise the characteristics on a service never change. This would make it a strange one to be caching related since the cache should always be correct.
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86
Activity
Mar ’26
Frequent providerDidReset Callbacks in Production
Hello, We're seeing a high rate of providerDidReset callbacks in production across a large user base (iOS 16, 17, 18, and 26). I'd like to understand both the correct way to handle this delegate method and strategies to reduce its frequency. Background The callback occurs across all iOS versions we support and is not isolated to a specific device or region. The callback can occur in any app state (foreground, background, inactive), however it is most dominant in the background state — particularly during VoIP push notification handling. The callback is more prevalent during long app sessions — for example, when the app has been running continuously for a day or overnight. We do not call CXProvider.invalidate() anywhere in our codebase explicitly. After providerDidReset fires, subsequent transactions fail with CXErrorCodeRequestTransactionErrorUnknownCallUUID (error code 4). Re-initializing the provider via initializeProvider() resolves this error. Our Implementation We use a singleton proxy class (CallKitProxy) that owns the CXProvider. Below is a simplified version — some logging and non-essential parts have been removed for brevity. @objcMembers public final class CallKitProxy: NSObject { private var cxProvider: CXProvider? private let cxCallController: CXCallController private let cxCallObserver: CXCallObserver private override init() { cxCallObserver = CXCallObserver() cxCallController = CXCallController() super.init() initializeProvider() cxCallObserver.setDelegate(self, queue: nil) } private func initializeProvider() { let configuration = providerConfiguration() cxProvider = CXProvider(configuration: configuration) cxProvider?.setDelegate(self, queue: nil) } private func providerConfiguration() -> CXProviderConfiguration { let soundName = SharedUDHelper.shared.string(forKey: .pushNotificationSoundNameForCall) let sound = CallNotificationSounds(name: soundName ?? "ringtoneDefault") let configuration = CXProviderConfiguration() configuration.supportsVideo = true configuration.maximumCallsPerCallGroup = 1 configuration.maximumCallGroups = 1 configuration.supportedHandleTypes = [.phoneNumber, .generic] configuration.iconTemplateImageData = UIImage( named: "callkit_mask", in: .main, compatibleWith: nil )?.pngData() configuration.ringtoneSound = sound.name return configuration } public func requestTransaction( action: CXCallAction, completion: @escaping (Error?) -> Void ) { let transaction = CXTransaction(action: action) cxCallController.request(transaction) { error in completion(error) } } } extension CallKitProxy: CXProviderDelegate { public func providerDidReset(_ provider: CXProvider) { // End any active calls, then re-initialize the provider initializeProvider() } } Questions 1. Is re-initializing the provider inside providerDidReset the correct approach? The documentation states that providerDidReset signals the provider has been reset and all calls should be considered terminated. Should we be calling CXProvider.invalidate() on the old instance before creating a new one? Or is assigning a new CXProvider to cxProvider (which releases the old instance) sufficient? 2. What could be causing providerDidReset to fire so frequently, and how can we reduce it? We're particularly concerned about cases triggered during VoIP push handling in the background and inactive states. Are there known conditions — such as provider configuration changes, app lifecycle events, or system memory pressure — that commonly trigger this callback? And are there any recommended patterns to make the provider more resilient in these scenarios? Thank you.
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152
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Mar ’26
why bluetooth profile for ios disappeared?
https://developer.apple.com/feedback-assistant/profiles-and-logs/ There is no iOS profile in this link.
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66
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Mar ’26