Hello everyone,
I’m new to Swift development and have been working on an audio module that plays a specific sound at regular intervals - similar to a workout timer that signals switching exercises every few minutes.
Following AVFoundation documentation, I’m configuring my audio session like this:
let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
try session.setCategory(
.playback,
mode: .default,
options: [.interruptSpokenAudioAndMixWithOthers, .duckOthers]
)
self.engine.attach(self.player)
self.engine.connect(self.player, to: self.engine.outputNode, format: self.audioFormat)
try? session.setActive(true)
When it’s time to play cues, I schedule playback on a DispatchQueue:
// scheduleAudio uses DispatchQueue
self.scheduleAudio(at: interval.start) {
do {
try audio.engine.start()
audio.node.play()
for sample in interval.samples {
audio.node.scheduleBuffer(sample.buffer, at: AVAudioTime(hostTime: sample.hostTime))
}
} catch {
print("Audio activation failed: \(error)")
}
}
This works perfectly in the foreground. But once the app goes into the background, the scheduled callback runs, yet the audio engine fails to start, resulting in an error with code 561015905.
Interestingly, if the app is already playing audio before going to the background, the scheduled sounds continue to play as expected.
I have added the required background audio mode to my Info plist file by including the key UIBackgroundModes with the value audio.
Is there anything else I should configure? What is the best practice to play periodic audio when the app runs in the background? How do apps like turn-by-turn navigation handle continuous audio playback in the background?
Any advice or pointers would be greatly appreciated!
Explore the integration of media technologies within your app. Discuss working with audio, video, camera, and other media functionalities.
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Hello!
I've two mics connected to a USB-hub. The USB-hub is then connected to my iPad. Both mics are part of the audio session's list of available inputs.
The problem is that regardless of which mic I select in my app (using setPreferredInput() on the audio session), the audio keeps coming from the mic that was last connected to the USB-hub.
Anyone that knows if this is a limitation in iPadOS/iOS?
Topic:
Media Technologies
SubTopic:
Audio
On Apple TV 4K 3rd generation, with tvOS 26 beta 2, when two HomePod 2 are paired to the device, music and movie sources with Dolby Atmos can only be listened to in stereo. dolby atmos not supported
Topic:
Media Technologies
SubTopic:
Audio
Hi everyone,
We're encountering an unexpected issue with our iPhone-only camera app:
👉 TimeMark - Photo Proof
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/timemark-photo-proof/id6446071834
Problem Description:
Our app uses a full-screen camera view via AVCaptureSession. In some cases reported by users, the camera fails immediately upon app launch, and we receive this interruption reason:
AVCaptureSessionInterruptionReasonVideoDeviceNotAvailableWithMultipleForegroundApps
According to the Apple documentation https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avcapturesession/interruptionreason/videodevicenotavailablewithmultipleforegroundapps?language=objc , this interruption typically occurs when the app is running in a multi-app layout such as Slide Over, Split View, or Picture in Picture — all of which are iPad-only features.
However, this issue is being reported on iPhones, and our app does not support iPad at all.
Also noted in the documentation:
"Given your present AVCaptureSession configuration, the session may only be run if your app occupies the full screen."
Additional Context:
The issue occurs immediately on app launch, before the user can interact with the camera.
We don’t enable multitaskingCameraAccessEnabled.
We are 100% sure this is happening on iPhone, not iPad.
It’s hard to reproduce; users report it happening sporadically.
Locally, we tried playing Picture-in-Picture videos (e.g., Safari/YouTube) before launching our app, but we could not reproduce the issue.
Questions:
Why is this interruption reason occurring on iPhone, which doesn’t officially support Slide Over or Split View?
Could this be caused by some system-level multitasking or resource contention (e.g., Picture in Picture from FaceTime or Safari)?
Would enabling multitaskingCameraAccessEnabled help prevent this issue on iPhone, even though it's designed for iPad?
Enabling multitaskingCameraAccessEnabled seems to require enabling UIBackgroundModes → voip.
Would adding this background mode cause any App Store review risk or rejection if our app doesn't actually use VoIP functionality?
Any help, insight, or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
When shooting with an iPhone 15 or later, it’s possible to capture HEIC or JPEG images that include gain map information conforming to the ISO 21496-1 standard. However, during image format transcoding, the HEIC codec is able to preserve the ISO 21496-1 gain map. But when converting from HEIC to JPEG, the gain map is transformed into the Apple Gain Map format instead. Is there any solution to this issue?
When i use AVPlayer to obtain the video frame CVPixelBufferRef of an HDR video, and use AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer to display it on the screen, after a period of time, the HDR video content and screen gradually darken, losing the HDR effect.
Steps to reproduce:
Create an AVPlayer to loop an HDR video, specify the video frame format as kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr10BiPlanarVideoRange
Create a timer to get the video frame CVPixelBufferRef at 30 frames per second
Use AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer to display CVPixelBufferRef on the screen
Don't operate the phone, wait for a period of time (such as 40 minutes), the HDR effect disappears and the screen darkens
Note:
You need to use an iPhone device, iOS 18.5 and below operating system
You need to ensure that the HDR video is played in a loop, that is, to ensure that the screen continues to display HDR content, wait for a period of time, depending on different devices, you need to wait for 20-40 minutes.
In the iPhone Photos app,the same problem will occur after playing HDR video in a loop for a long time
Expected Results:
When rendering HDR content for a long time, it is guaranteed that there is always an HDR effect, and the HDR content and screen will not be darkened.
Current Results:
After about 20-40 minutes, the HDR effect disappears and the screen darkens.
Hello,
I'm Soonwon.
We’re currently developing a UVC camera device and trying to stream MJPEG video via AVFoundation on macOS. However, we’re running into a problem with custom resolutions.
When we try to use AVFoundation on macOS to capture MJPEG video at 1000x6000, the stream is not accepted or simply doesn’t work. Lower resolutions work fine.
(Interestingly, using the same device on iPadOS, we can capture the 1000x6000 MJPEG stream successfully by using AVCaptureSessionPresetInputPriority.)
Is there any way to receive custom-resolution MJPEG streams (like 1000x6000) from a UVC device using AVFoundation on macOS?
Are there specific session presets, entitlements, or known limitations that affect MJPEG handling at custom resolutions on macOS?
Does macOS handle MJPEG differently from iPadOS in AVFoundation?
Any insight or guidance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
NSError *error = nil;
if ([selectedDevice lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
[session beginConfiguration];
session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
bool foundFormat = false;
for (AVCaptureDeviceFormat *format in selectedDevice.formats) {
CMVideoDimensions dims = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions(format.formatDescription);
FourCharCode pixelFormat = CMFormatDescriptionGetMediaSubType(format.formatDescription);
foundFormat = true;
if (dims.width == 1000 && dims.height == 6000) {
selectedDevice.activeFormat = format;
foundFormat = true;
break;
}
}
if(foundFormat == false)
{
NSLog(@"Failed to foundFormat : ");
[session commitConfiguration];
return false;
}
NSError* error = nil;
AVCaptureDeviceInput* input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:selectedDevice error:&error];
if (error || ![session canAddInput:input])
{
NSLog(@"Failed to add video input: %@", error.localizedDescription);
[session commitConfiguration];
return false;
}
[session addInput:input];
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput* output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
output.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES;
output.videoSettings = @{ (NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey : @(kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange) };
[output setSampleBufferDelegate:delegate queue:queue];
if ([session canAddOutput:output])
{
[session addOutput:output];
}
[session commitConfiguration];
[selectedDevice unlockForConfiguration];
} else {
NSLog(@"Failed to lock device for configuration: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}
// start~
(Note: this is part 3 of a 3 part posting. See Part 1 or Part 2)
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for Camera & Photos.
WWDC25 Camera & Photos group lab ran for one hour at 6 PM PST on Tuesday June 10th, 2025
Question 24
What’s the best approach for optimizing barcode scanning using AVFoundation or Vision in low-light or angled scenarios
Turn on flash in low-light scenarios
Lower framerate to improve exposure and reduce noise
Wait until the capture is in focus/notify your user that they need to get closer
Question 25
Recent iPhone models introduced macro mode which automatically switch between lenses to take into account of the focal distance difference. Is there official API to implement this, or should I implement them myself using LiDAR values.
Using builtInTripleCamera and builtInDualWideCamera will automatically switch to macro when available
Question 26
Is there a way to quickly create a thumbnail after the user selects an image with PhotosPicker?
File provider API
Additional questions from the WWDC25 in-person labs that occurred later in the WWDC week
Question 1
When should I build my custom photo picker instead of using the system one?
Always start with the system picker -> try embeddable customization APIs -> fallback to custom picker for very special needs
Question 2
I'm building a new camera app for pros and I want to give my users the most un-processed image possible, and the most control over the capture as possible. How can I do that with AVCapture?
If stills, Brief Bayer RAW capture overview, or Pro RAW if you want Apple's processing and dynamic range
If video, talk about prores LOG.
Custom exposure settings are available throguh the apis
maybe global/local tonemapping discussion?
Topic:
Media Technologies
SubTopic:
Photos & Camera
Tags:
Image I/O
Photos and Imaging
PhotoKit
Core Image
(Note: this is part 2 of a 3 part posting. See Part 1 or Part 3)
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for Camera & Photos.
WWDC25 Camera & Photos group lab ran for one hour at 6 PM PST on Tuesday June 10th, 2025
Question 10
Can we directly integrate auto-capture triggers (e.g., when image is steady or text is detected) using Vision and AVFoundation?
Yes apps can use AVCaptureSession's VDO + AVCapturePhotoOutput, run vision on VDO buffers and capture photo when certain scene or text is detected.
Just to be careful to run Vision on VDO buffers async so it doesn't cause frame drops.
Question 11
What Camera or Photos framework features support working with images from external media, like connected cameras or SD cards? Any best practices?
The ImageCaptureCore framework supports camera devices, memory cards, scanners
read and write, where supported
check out the docs to see how to browse connected devices, folders, files, etc.
Question 12
Hi Brad, to follow up on your SwiftUI cautionary note: using AVCaptureVideoPreview inside a UIViewRepresentable, is okay, right? Thanks all for the great info!
Yes, this is totally fine.
AppKit or UIKit views inside appropriate SwiftUI representables should be equivalent performance
Question 13
What’s the “right” way to transition media in my photos app between HDR modes? When I’m in a one-up view, we use HDR, but in other contexts (like thumbnail) we don’t want HDR. Is there a nice way to tone map?
There’s a suite of new System Tone Mapper APIs in this years’ OSes
CoreImage ImageKit CoreAnimation, CoreGraphics
For example:
CoreImage: new CISystemToneMap filter.
CoreAnimation: layer.preferredDynamicRange = CADynamicRangeConstrainedHigh
Using image views (NSImageView/UIImageView/SwiftUI Image/CALayer) support animations on preferredDynamicRange
Can go from high to constrained to standard
Tone mapping is provided by the system (CISystemToneMap for controllable example)
Question 14
What is your recommendation to preprocess and upscale your depth map in order to render a realistic portrait mode image?
One way to do this: the CIEdgePreserveUpsample CIFilter can be use to upsample a lower resolution depth map by using a higher resolution RGB image as a guide.
Question 15
For buffering frames for later processing from real-time camera output should we prefer a AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer centered approach or AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate centered approach? When would we use each?
AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer and AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate are used hand in hand for custom camera preview.
For buffering for later processing, ensure you make copies of VDO buffers to not drop frames from the output
Question 16
Hello, my question is on Deferred Photo Processing? Say I have a photo capture app that adds a CIFilter to the capture. How can I take advantage of Deferred Photo Processing? Since I don’t know how to detect when the deferred captured photo is ready
CIFilter can be called on the final at that point
Photo will have to be re-inserted into the Photo library as adjustment
Question 17
Is digital zoom (e.g., 1.5x) before taking a photo the same as cropping the photo afterward?
digital zoom upscales the image to output dimensions and cropping will yield a smaller output image
while digital zoom will crop, it also upscales
Question 18
How do you design camera interfaces that work for both casual users and photography enthusiasts?
Progressive disclosure: Put the most common controls up front, and make it easy for pros to drill down.
Sensible Defaults: Choose defaults that work well for casual users, but allow those defaults to be modified for photography enthusiasts
A good philosophy is: Keep the simple things easy, make the hard things possible
Question 19
Recent iPhone models introduced macro mode which automatically switch between lenses to take into account of the focal distance difference. Is there official API to implement this, or should I implement them myself using LiDAR values.
Using builtInTripleCamera and builtInDualWideCamera will automatically switch to macro when available
Question 20
a couple of years ago at WWDC, the option of replacing a camera with a virtual camera was mentioned. How does one do that - make the “physical” camera effectively disappear, so only the virtual camera is accessible to the user?
You can't prevent the built-in camera from being available to the user
Question 21
Can developers now integrate custom Core ML models with Vision for on-device photo analysis more seamlessly?
Yes they can, use CoreMLRequest , provide their model container
Been supported for a while (iOS 18/macOS 15)
For more details go to Machine Learning & AI group lab Thursday
use smaller images for better performance
Question 22
What would you recommend for capture of the new immersive and spatial formats?
To capture Spatial Video use AVCaptureMovieFileOutput’s spatialVideoCaptureEnabled property
Not all device formats support spatial capture, check AVCaptureDevice.activeFormat.spatialVideoCaptureSupported
See WWDC 2024 talk “Build compelling spatial photo and video experiences” for more details
Question 23
You mentioned JPEG-XL. What is the current status of support on iOS and macOS for encoding and decoding?
For decoding, we support JPEG-XL files in all our OSes, regular SDR files, as well as ISO HDR files.
For encoding, we only support JPEG-XL for ProRAW DNG capture in the Camera app or via third-party AVFoundation APIs.
If you have any requests for improvement or new features related to JPEG-XL, please file a Feedback request using the Feedback Assistant.
(Note: this is part 2 of a 3 part posting. See Part 1 or Part 3)
Topic:
Media Technologies
SubTopic:
Photos & Camera
Tags:
Image I/O
Photos and Imaging
PhotoKit
Core Image
(Note: this is part 1 of a 3 part posting. See Part 2 or Part 3)
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for Camera & Photos.
WWDC25 Camera & Photos group lab ran for one hour at 6 PM PST on Tuesday June 10th, 2025
Introductory kick-off questions
Question 1
Tell us a little about the new AVFoundation Capture APIs we've made available in the new iOS 26 developer preview?
Cinematic Capture API (strong/weak focus, tracking focus)(scene monitoring)(simulated aperture)(dog/cat heads/groupIDs)
Camera Controls and AirPod Stem Clicks
Spatial Audio and Studio Quality AirPod Mics in Camera
Lens Smudge Detection
Exposure and Focus Rect of Interest
Question 2
I built QR code scanning into my app, but on newer iPhones I have to hold the phone very far away from the QR code, otherwise the image is blurry and it doesn't scan. Why is this happening and how can I fix it?
Every year, the cameras get better and better as we push the state of the art on iPhone photography and videography. This sometimes results in changes to the characteristics of the lenses.
min focus distance
newer phones have multiple lenses
automatic switching behavior
Use virtual device like the builtInDualWide or built in Triple, rather than just the builtInWide
Set the videoZoomFactor to 2. You're done.
Question 3
Last year, we saw some exciting new APIs introduced in AVFoundation in the health space. With Constant Color photography, developers can take pictures that have constant color regardless of ambient lighting. There are some further advancements this year. Davide, could you tell us about them?
constant color photography is mean to remove the "tone mapping" applied to photograph captured with camera app, usually incldsuing artistic intent, and instead try to be a close as possible to the real color of the scene, regardless of the illumination
constant color images could be captured in HEIF anf JPEG laste year. this year we are adding Support for the DICOM medical imaging photo format. It is a fomrat used by the health industry to store images related to medical subjects like MRI, skin problems, xray and so on.
It's writable and also readable format on all OS26, supported through AVCapturePhotoOutput APIs and through the coregraphics api.
for coregrapphics there is a new DICOM entry in the property dictionary which includes all the dicom availbale and defined propertie in a file. finder will also display all those in the info panel
(Address why a developer would want to use it) - not for regualr picture taking apps. for those HEIF and JPEG are the preferred delivery format. use dicom if your app produces output that are health related, that you can also share with health providers or your doctors
Main session developer questions
Question 1
LiDAR vs. Dual Camera depth generation: Which resolution does the LiDAR sensor natively have (iPhone 16 Pro) and when to prefer LiDAR over Dual Camera?
Both report formats with output resolutions (we don't advertise sensor resolution)
Lidar vs Dual, etc:
Lidar: Best for absolute depth, real world scale and computer vision
Dual, etc: relative, disparity-based, less power, photo effects
Also see: 2022 WWDC session "Discovery advancements in iOS camera capture: Depth, focus and multitasking"
Question 2
Can true depth and lidar camera run at 60fps?
Lidar can do 30fps (edited)
Front true depth can do 60fps.
Question 3
What’s the first class way to use PhotoKit to reimplement a high performance photo grid? We’ve been using a LazyVGrid and the photos caching manager, but are never able to hit the holy trinity (60hz, efficient memory footprint, minimal flashes of placeholder/empty cells)
use the PHCachingImageManager to get media content delivered before you need to display it
specify the size you need for grid sized display
set the options PHVideoRequestOptionsDeliveryModeFastFormat, PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeFastFormat and PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeFast
Question 4
For rending live preview of video stream, Is there performance overhead from using async and Swift UI for image updates vs UIViewRepresentable + AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer.self?
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer is the most efficient display path
Use VDO + AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer if you need to modify the image data
Swift UI image is optimized for static image content
Question 5
Is there a way to configure the AVFoundation BuiltInLiDarDepthCamera mode to provide a depth map as accurate as ARKit at close range?
The AVCaptureDepthDataOutput supports filtering that reduces noise and fills in invalid values. Consider using this for smoother depth maps
Question 6
Pyramid-based photo editing in core image (such as adobe camera raw highlights and shadows)?
First off you may want to look a the builtin filter called CIHighlightShadowAdjust
Also the noise reduction in the CIRawFilter uses a pyramid-based algorithm.
You can also write your own pyramid-based algorithms by taking an input image:
down sample it by two multiply times using imageByApplyingAffineTransform
apply additional CIKernels to each downsampled image as needed.
use a custom CIKernel to combine the results.
Question 7
Is the best way to integrate an in-app camera for a “non-camera” app UIImagePickerController?
Yes, UIImagePickerController provides system-provided UI for capturing photos and movies.
Question 8
Hello, my question is on Deferred Photo Processing? Say I have a photo capture app that adds a CIFilter to the capture. How can I take advantage of Deferred Photo Processing? Since I don’t know how to detect when the deferred captured photo is ready
CIFilter can be called on the final at that point
Photo will have to be re-inserted into the Photo library as adjustment
Question 9
For shipping photo style assets in the app that need transparency what is the best format to use? JPEG2000? will moving to this save a lot of space comapred to PNG or other options?
If you want lossless compression PNG is good and supports unpremutiplied alpha
If you want lossy compression HEIF supports premutiplied or unpremutiplied alpha
(Note: this is part 1 of a 3 part posting. See Part 2 or Part 3)
I'm capturing video stream from GoPro camera (via UDP MPEG-TS packets) but unable to play in iOS app. can someone provide a source code to decode MPEG-TS data to CMSampleBuffer.
PLATFORM AND VERSION :iOS 18.5
I wanted to bring to your attention a critical issue some of our production users are experiencing with the CoinOut app. Specifically, users are encountering a problem when attempting to capture photos of receipts using the app's customized camera feature. The camera, which utilizes AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer and AVCaptureDevice, occasionally fails to load the preview, resulting in a black screen instead of the expected camera view.
This camera blackout issue is significantly impacting the user experience as it prevents them from snapping photos of their receipts, which is a core functionality of the CoinOut app.
Any help/suggestion to this issue would be greatly appreciated.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Open the app and click on camera icon.
It will display camera to capture photo.
Camera shows black for few production user's.
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet private weak var captureButton: UIButton!
private var fillLayer: CAShapeLayer!
private var previewLayer : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
private var output: AVCapturePhotoOutput!
private var device: AVCaptureDevice!
private var session : AVCaptureSession!
private var highResolutionEnabled: Bool = false
private let sessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "session queue")
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupCamera()
customiseUI()
}
@IBAction func startCamera(sender: UIButton) {
didTapTakePhoto()
}
private func setupCamera() {
let session = AVCaptureSession()
session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.high
previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: session)
output = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
device = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back)
if let device = self.device{
do{
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: device)
if session.canAddInput(input){ session.addInput(input)}
else { print("\(#fileID):\(#function):\(#line) : Session Input addition failed") }
if session.canAddOutput(output){
output.isHighResolutionCaptureEnabled = self.highResolutionEnabled
session.addOutput(output)
} else { print("\(#fileID):\(#function):\(#line) : Session Input high resolution failed") }
previewLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
previewLayer.session = session
sessionQueue.async { session.startRunning() }
self.session = session
self.session.accessibilityElementIsFocused()
try device.lockForConfiguration()
if device.isWhiteBalanceModeSupported(AVCaptureDevice.WhiteBalanceMode.autoWhiteBalance) {
device.whiteBalanceMode = .autoWhiteBalance
} else { print("\(#fileID):\(#function):\(#line) : isWhiteBalanceModeSupported no supported") }
if device.isWhiteBalanceModeSupported(AVCaptureDevice.WhiteBalanceMode.continuousAutoWhiteBalance) {
device.whiteBalanceMode = .continuousAutoWhiteBalance
} else { print("\(#fileID):\(#function):\(#line) : isWhiteBalanceModeSupported no supported") }
if device.isFocusModeSupported(.continuousAutoFocus) { device.focusMode = .continuousAutoFocus}
else if device.isFocusModeSupported(.autoFocus) { device.focusMode = .autoFocus }
device.unlockForConfiguration()
} catch { print("\(#fileID):\(#function):\(#line) : \(error.localizedDescription)") }
} else { print("\(#fileID):\(#function):\(#line) : Device found as nil") }
}
private func customiseUI() {
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.bounds.width, height: self.view.bounds.height), cornerRadius: 0)
let rectangleWidth = view.frame.width - (view.frame.width * 0.16)
let x = (view.frame.width - rectangleWidth) / 2
let rectangleHeight = view.frame.height - (view.frame.height * 0.16)
let y = (view.frame.height - rectangleHeight) / 2
let roundRect = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: rectangleWidth, height: rectangleHeight), byRoundingCorners:.allCorners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 0, height: 0))
roundRect.move(to: CGPoint(x: self.view.center.x , y: self.view.center.y))
path.append(roundRect)
path.usesEvenOddFillRule = true
fillLayer = CAShapeLayer()
fillLayer.path = path.cgPath
fillLayer.fillRule = .evenOdd
fillLayer.opacity = 0.4
previewLayer.addSublayer(fillLayer)
previewLayer.frame = view.bounds
view.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
view.bringSubviewToFront(captureButton)
}
private func didTapTakePhoto() {
let settings = self.getSettings(camera: self.device)
if device.isAdjustingFocus {
do {
try device.lockForConfiguration()
device.focusMode = .continuousAutoFocus
device.unlockForConfiguration()
device.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "adjustingFocus", options: [.new], context: nil)
} catch { print(error) }
} else { output.capturePhoto(with: settings, delegate: self) }
}
func getSettings(camera: AVCaptureDevice) -> AVCapturePhotoSettings {
var settings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()
if let rawFormat = output.availableRawPhotoPixelFormatTypes.first {
settings = AVCapturePhotoSettings(rawPixelFormatType: OSType(rawFormat))
}
settings.isHighResolutionPhotoEnabled = self.highResolutionEnabled
let previewPixelType = settings.availablePreviewPhotoPixelFormatTypes.first!
let previewFormat = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: previewPixelType] as [String : Any]
settings.previewPhotoFormat = previewFormat
return settings
}
}
extension ViewController: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate {
func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, willCapturePhotoFor resolvedSettings: AVCaptureResolvedPhotoSettings) {
AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(1108)
}
func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) {
guard let data = photo.fileDataRepresentation() else { return }
let image = UIImage(data: data)!
showImage(cropped: image)
}
func showImage(cropped: UIImage) {
let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ImagePreviewViewController") as? ImagePreviewViewController
vc?.captured = cropped
self.present(vc!, animated: true)
}
}```
I'm working on an app where a user needs to select a video from their Photos library, and I need to get the original, unmodified HEVC (H.265) data stream to preserve its encoding.
The Problem
I have confirmed that my source videos are HEVC. I can record a new video with my iPhone 15 Pro Max camera set to "High Efficiency," export the "Unmodified Original" from Photos on my Mac, and verify that the codec is MPEG-H Part2/HEVC (H.265).
However, when I select that exact same video in my app using PHPickerViewController, the itemProvider does not list public.hevc as an available type identifier. This forces me to fall back to a generic movie type, which results in the system providing me with a transcoded H.264 version of the video.
Here is the debug output from my app after selecting a known HEVC video:
⚠️ 'public.hevc' not found. Falling back to generic movie type (likely H.264).
What I've Tried
My code explicitly checks for the public.hevc identifier in the registeredTypeIdentifiers array. Since it's not found, my HEVC-specific logic is never triggered.
Here is a minimal version of my PHPickerViewControllerDelegate implementation:
import UniformTypeIdentifiers
// ... inside the Coordinator class ...
func picker(_ picker: PHPickerViewController, didFinishPicking results: [PHPickerResult]) {
picker.dismiss(animated: true)
guard let result = results.first else { return }
let itemProvider = result.itemProvider
let hevcIdentifier = "public.hevc"
let identifiers = itemProvider.registeredTypeIdentifiers
print("Available formats from itemProvider: \(identifiers)")
if identifiers.contains(hevcIdentifier) {
print("✅ HEVC format found, requesting raw data...")
itemProvider.loadDataRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: hevcIdentifier) { (data, error) in
// ... process H.265 data ...
}
} else {
print("⚠️ 'public.hevc' not found. Falling back to generic movie type (likely H.264).")
itemProvider.loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: UTType.movie.identifier) { url, error in
// ... process H.264 fallback ...
}
}
}
My Environment
Device: iPhone 15 Pro Max
iOS Version: iOS 18.5
Xcode Version: 16.2
My Questions
Are there specific conditions (e.g., the video being HDR/Dolby Vision, Cinematic, or stored in iCloud) under which PHPickerViewController's itemProvider would intentionally not offer the public.hevc type identifier, even for an HEVC video?
What is the definitive, recommended API sequence to guarantee that I receive the original, unmodified data stream for a video asset, ensuring that no transcoding to H.264 occurs during the process?
Any insight into why public.hevc might be missing from the registeredTypeIdentifiers for a known HEVC asset would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
I'm creating an app that uses AVCaptureSession to pass camera input to AVCaptureMetadataOutput type set [metaout setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeFace]] and scan Face.
After updating to OS 26 Beta2 and iOS 26 Beta2, an issue has occurred where the delegate method of AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate is not called on some devices.
The following devices are experiencing this issue.
iPad (9th Gen)
iPad air (4th Gen)
iPhone 15
This issue has not occur on any other devices I have.
I tried running the AVFoundation sample code on the Apple Developer site on the above device. The same problem still occurs. [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/capture_setup/avcambarcode_detecting_barcodes_and_faces]
Are any additional settings required after OS 26 beta and iOS 26 beta? Or is there some problem on the OS side?
Hello. My app uses AVAudioRecorder to generate recording files, which are consistently only 4kb in size. Most users generate audio files normally, with only a few users experiencing this phenomenon occasionally. After uninstalling and installing the app, it will work normally, but it will reappear after a period of time. I have compared that the problematic audio files generated each time are fixed and cannot be played. Added the audioRecorderDidFinishRecording proxy method, which shows that the recording was completed normally. The user also reported that the recording is normal, but there is a problem with the generated file. How should I handle this issue? Look forward to your reply.
- (void)startRecordWithOrderID:(NSString *)orderID {
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord error:nil];
[audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];
NSMutableDictionary *settings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat: 8000.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
NSString *path = [WDUtility createDirInDocument:@"audios" withOrderID:orderID withPathExtension:@"wav"];
NSURL *tmpFile = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:tmpFile settings:settings error:nil];
[recorder setDelegate:self];
[recorder prepareToRecord];
[recorder record];
}
I'm creating an app that uses AVCaptureSession to pass camera input to AVCaptureMetadataOutput type set [metaout setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeFace]] and scan Face.
After updating to OS 26 Beta2 and iOS 26 Beta2, an issue has occurred where the delegate method of AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate is not called on some devices. The following devices are experiencing this issue.
iPad (9th Gen)
iPad air (4th Gen)
iPhone 15
This issue has not occur on any other devices I have.
I tried running the AVFoundation sample code on the Apple Developer site on the above device. The same problem still occurs. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/capture_setup/avcambarcode_detecting_barcodes_and_faces
Are any additional settings required after OS 26 beta and iOS 26 beta? Or is there some problem on the OS side?
Use case: When SharePlay -ing a fully immersive 3D scene (e.g. a virtual stage), I would like to shine lights on specific Personas, so they show up brighter when someone in the scene is recording the feed (think a camera person in the scene wearing Vision Pro).
Note: This spotlight effect only needs to render in the camera person's headset and does NOT need to be journaled or shared.
Before I dive into this, my technical question: Can environmental and/or scene lighting affect Persona brightness in a SharePlay? If not, is there a way to programmatically make Personas "brighter" when recording?
My screen recordings always seem to turn out darker than what's rendered in environment, and manually adjusting the contrast tends to blow out the details in a Persona's face (especially in visionOS 26).
Issue:
In iOS 26 (tested on Developer Beta), AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate no longer receives callbacks when using .face detection.
metadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = [.face]
Hello.
My team and I think we have an issue where our app is asked to gracefully shutdown with a following SIGTERM. As we’ve learned, this is normally not an issue. However, it seems to also be happening while our app (an audio streamer) is actively playing in the background.
From our perspective, starting playback is indicating strong user intent. We understand that there can be extreme circumstances where the background audio needs to be killed, but should it be considered part of normal operation? We hope that’s not the case.
All we see in the logs is the graceful shutdown request. We can say with high certainty that it’s happening though, as we know that playback is running within 0.5 seconds of the crash, without any other tracked user interaction.
Can you verify if this is intended behavior, and if there’s something we can do about it from our end. From our logs it doesn’t look to be related to either memory usage within the app, or the system as a whole.
Best,
John
Hi, I'm developing an application for macos and ios that has to run DetectHumanBodyPose3DRequest model in real time for retrieving the 3d skeleton from the camera.
I'm experiencing a memory leak every time the model is used (when i comment that line, the memory stays constant). After a minute it uses about 1GB of ram running with mac catalyst.
I attached a minimal project that has this problem
Code
Camera View
import SwiftUI
import Combine
import Vision
struct CameraView: View {
@StateObject private var viewModel = CameraViewModel()
var body: some View {
HStack {
ZStack {
GeometryReader { geometry in
if let image = viewModel.currentFrame {
Image(decorative: image, scale: 1)
.resizable()
.scaledToFill()
.frame(width: geometry.size.width,
height: geometry.size.height)
.clipped()
} else {
ProgressView()
}
}
}
}
}
}
class CameraViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var currentFrame: CGImage?
@Published var frameRate: Double = 0
@Published var currentVisionBodyPose: HumanBodyPose3DObservation? // Store current body pose
@Published var currentImageSize: CGSize? // Store current image size
private var cameraManager: CameraManager?
private var humanBodyPose = HumanBodyPose3DDetector()
private var lastClassificationTime = Date()
private var frameCount = 0
private var lastFrameTime = Date()
private let classificationThrottleInterval: TimeInterval = 1.0
private var lastPoseSendTime: Date = .distantPast
init() {
cameraManager = CameraManager()
startPreview()
startClassification()
}
private func startPreview() {
Task {
guard let previewStream = cameraManager?.previewStream else { return }
for await frame in previewStream {
let size = CGSize(width: frame.width, height: frame.height)
Task { @MainActor in
self.currentFrame = frame
self.currentImageSize = size
self.updateFrameRate()
}
}
}
}
private func startClassification() {
Task {
guard let classificationStream = cameraManager?.classificationStream else { return }
for await pixelBuffer in classificationStream {
self.classifyFrame(pixelBuffer: pixelBuffer)
}
}
}
private func classifyFrame(pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer) {
humanBodyPose.runHumanBodyPose3DRequestOnImage(pixelBuffer: pixelBuffer) { [weak self] observation in
guard let self = self else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let observation = observation {
self.currentVisionBodyPose = observation
print(observation)
} else {
self.currentVisionBodyPose = nil
}
}
}
}
private func updateFrameRate() {
frameCount += 1
let now = Date()
let elapsed = now.timeIntervalSince(lastFrameTime)
if elapsed >= 1.0 {
frameRate = Double(frameCount) / elapsed
frameCount = 0
lastFrameTime = now
}
}
}
HumanBodyPose3DDetector
import Foundation
import Vision
class HumanBodyPose3DDetector: NSObject, ObservableObject {
@Published var humanObservation: HumanBodyPose3DObservation? = nil
private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "humanbodypose.queue")
private let request = DetectHumanBodyPose3DRequest()
private struct SendablePixelBuffer: @unchecked Sendable {
let buffer: CVPixelBuffer
}
public func runHumanBodyPose3DRequestOnImage(pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer, completion: @escaping (HumanBodyPose3DObservation?) -> Void) {
let sendableBuffer = SendablePixelBuffer(buffer: pixelBuffer)
queue.async { [weak self] in
Task { [weak self, sendableBuffer] in
do {
guard let self = self else { return }
let result = try await self.request.perform(on: sendableBuffer.buffer)
//process result
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if result.isEmpty {
completion(nil)
} else {
completion(result[0])
}
}
} catch {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(nil)
}
}
}
}
}
}