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Access essential data types, collections, and operating-system services to define the base layer of functionality for your app using Foundation.

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Having trouble with RawRespresentable "Expected to decode String but found a dictionary instead."
I want to use AppStorage for a custom struct I am using struct Activities { var name: String var age: Int } struct ContentView: View { @AppStorage("key") private var activities: Activities = .init(name: "Albert", age: 42) var body: some View { VStack { TextField("Activity Name", text: $activities.name) } } } The above code generates a compiler warning, recommending I add RawRepresentable conformance. So I've added it like this: extension Activities: RawRepresentable { public init?(rawValue: String) { guard let data = rawValue.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil } do { let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(Activities.self, from: data) self = result } catch { print(error) return nil } } var rawValue: String { guard let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(self), let result = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else { return "{}" } return result } } This leads to a stack overflow because calling encode from rawValue calls rawValue. :-( I overcame this by declaring Codable conformance and overriding the default Encodable implementation: extension Activities: Codable { enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case name case age } func encode(to encoder: any Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(name, forKey: .name) try container.encode(age, forKey: .age) } } This solves the stack overflow, but now init?(rawValue: String) is failing and I'm not sure why. When I set a breakpoint in my catch block I see the following: (lldb) po error ▿ DecodingError ▿ typeMismatch : 2 elements - .0 : Swift.String ▿ .1 : Context - codingPath : 0 elements - debugDescription : "Expected to decode String but found a dictionary instead." - underlyingError : nil (lldb) po rawValue {"name":"Albert2","age":42} (lldb) po data ▿ 27 bytes - count : 27 ▿ bytes : 27 elements - 0 : 123 - 1 : 34 - 2 : 110 - 3 : 97 - 4 : 109 - 5 : 101 - 6 : 34 - 7 : 58 - 8 : 34 (truncated to save space for posting :-)
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735
May ’26
NSURLSession background downloadTasks sometimes calling urlSession(_:downloadTask:didFinishDownloadingTo:) *twice*
I've just implemented background session downloads, and in testing (with 1044 downloadTasks), I'm seeing some strange behavior that's not 100% reproducible. Sometimes when I background the app, when I foreground it (or the OS does), the URLSessionDownloadDelegate's function urlSession(_:downloadTask:didFinishDownloadingTo:) gets called twice. I'm also logging the URLSessionTaskDelegate's function urlSession(_:task:didCompleteWithError:) and in this case, it does not get called between calls to didFinishDownloadingTo. Both cases are being called with the exactly same task, session and location. The first call copies the location to a semi-permanent destination (and I confirmed that file is correct), and the second call fails on move because the destination already exists. I can obviously work around this fairly easily, but wondering if I'm missing something or if there's a bug. It does appear to happen more reliably when I background for 15 seconds or longer. A second issue which is reproducible is that while backgrounded, some files are completing downloads and never calling the download delegate's urlSession(_:downloadTask:didWriteData:totalBytesWritten:totalBytesExpectedToWrite:) I tried resuming one or all of the tasks in applicationDidBecomeActive as suggested in multiple other forums posts, but neither of those seems to resolve the issue. Again, I can work around this (using a combination of totalBytesWritten and the known size of files which have completed downloads), but I'm wondering if I'm missing something obvious. I actually thought that perhaps the resume() workaround was causing the first issue, but removing it does not have an effect.
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2.2k
May ’26
String Catalogs auto-generated symbols located in Swift Packages with default Main Actor isolation don't compile with Xcode 26.4
Hello, I've already reported this issue via Feedback Assistant a month ago (FB22340897) but it's still open and I'd like to know whether I can expect something to be changed regarding it. Here are the details: It seems that Xcode 26.4 started specifying nonisolated for the resourceBundleDescription in the generated stringSymbols files for Swift packages: from: private let resourceBundleDescription = LocalizedStringResource.BundleDescription.atURL(resourceBundle.bundleURL) to: private nonisolated let resourceBundleDescription = LocalizedStringResource.BundleDescription.atURL(resourceBundle.bundleURL) This causes a compilation error: Main actor-isolated default value in a nonisolated context when the Package.swift for the Swift Package in which the string catalog is located specifies: swiftSettings: [.defaultIsolation(MainActor.self)] Since all tools (String Catalogs, Swift Packages and default actor isolation to be Main Actor) are recommended by Apple, I believe it should be possible to use all these together like before Xcode 26.4.
1
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1.4k
Apr ’26
Under what conditions can a LocalizedStringResource be serialised?
I had a need to store a localised string in a shared file used by other applications, and noticed that LocalizedStringResource conforms to Codable -- and indeed, if I encode a string from App A, then switch to App B, B is able to read the value and load different localisations of that string out of App A's bundle. Very cool. This isn't clearly documented (the documentation for LocalizedStringResource just mentions cross-process use, not generally longer-term storage), so I wondered if there are any caveats to be aware of when using this approach? I am aware that LocalizedStringResource is just a reference, so obviously if App A is deleted, it becomes a kind of dangling reference and will presumably fall back to its default value (which is included in the encoded representation). But I also noticed that the encoded LSR includes a sandbox extension token. Is there anything in particular to be aware of with that? Is it time-limited? One thing I did notice, that is quite annoying (potentially a bug) is that if I serialise and deserialise a record containing a LSR, it no longer compares as == to its previous self. That is because the original LSR did not contain a sandbox extension token, but as part of encoding it, that field seems to get populated. I'm not sure if there is a good workaround there; perhaps the extension token could be ignored from ==? That would result in extension tokens being dropped (e.g. if you had two LSRs in a Dictionary, differing only by the sandbox token, they would still be considered substitutable and already "in" the dictionary), but perhaps that's fine.
1
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286
Apr ’26
Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1000 "bad URL"
Some mobile phones frequently report an error "bad URL" with the domain set to NSURLErrorDomain and the code set to -1000. However, I never encounter this error, and I'm not sure what's going wrong,The error log is as follows: HttpInterceptor:81 didReceive(_:target:): moya error: underlying(Alamofire.AFError.sessionTaskFailed(error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1000 "bad URL" UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=22, NSUnderlyingError=0x1119f91d0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1000 "(null)" UserInfo={_NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: utun4[endc_sub6], ipv4, dns, uses cell, LQM: unknown, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=22, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <7FF86D00-1379-43D4-9F9B-0C300AEC57C8>.<4>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <7FF86D00-1379-43D4-9F9B-0C300AEC57C8>.<4>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=bad URL, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://update.flashforge.com/api/updates/check?app_id=46&entity_id=9E8D3B0C-2E61-46AF-91B9-B4AFFACF2788&platform=23&version=v1.3.4, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://update.flashforge.com/api/updates/check?app_id=46&entity_id=9E8D3B0C-2E61-46AF-91B9-B4AFFACF2788&platform=23&version=v1.3.4, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1}), nil)
1
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396
Apr ’26
What is the recommended way to count files recursively in a specific folder
Given a directory path (or NSURL) I need to get the total number of files/documents in that directory - recursively - as fast and light as possible. I don't need to list the files, and not filter them. All the APIs I found so far (NSFileManger, NSURL, NSDirectoryEnumerator) collect too much information, and those who are recursive - are aggregating the whole hierarchy before returning. If applied to large directory - this both implies a high CPU peak and slow action, and a huge memory impact - even if transient. My question: What API is best to use to accomplish this count, must I scan recursively the hierarchy? Is there a "lower level" API I could use that is below NSFileManager that provides better performance? One time in the middle-ages, I used old MacOS 8 (before MacOS X) file-system APIs that were immensely fast and allowed doing this without aggregating anything. I write my code in Objective-C, using latest Xcode and MacOS and of course ARC.
7
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1.7k
Apr ’26
How to detect if a binding is from a state or a constant?
Hi, I'm trying to create a custom TextField component where we can have our own custom FormatStyle as a param and then it will change the value binding according to the FormatStyle. It worked with State<Any?> like for example $textValue. But when I use .constant(2000) for instance, the Formatting doesn't work. So is there any way to detect whether the value param is constant or not? Thank you.
0
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290
Apr ’26
NSFileWrapper data loss bug in Foundation on macOS Tahoe 26.4.1
There appears to be a data loss bug in NSFileWrapper on macOS 26.4. It may have been around longer but I just never noticed ... So I write a RTFD file wrapper: NSFileWrapper *rtfd = [attributedString RTFDFileWrapperFromRange:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length) documentAttributes:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSRTFDTextDocumentType}]; Now IF I use -writeToURL:options:originalContentsURL:error: without using the NSFileWrapperWritingAtomic option and I pass in an existing URL, the followings happens: -The method returns NO and populates the NSError with NSFileWriteFileExistsError, as expected. This is what I want. -BUT the existing file is nuked. It just disappears. Foundation kills it. Poof. Another thing I gotta workaround. Getting pretty ridiculous, I must say. Just my lucky day I guess. It would be wonderful if I could work on my own features and fixing my own bugs.
5
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670
Apr ’26
FileManager displayName(atPath:) no effect?
I logged in to macOS with my localization language. try to perform following code. but always get "Documents". What do I miss? Apple Swift version 5.2.4 macOS 10.15.6 Xcode 11.6 code let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true) if paths.count &gt; 0 {     let doc = FileManager().displayName(atPath: paths[0])     print(doc) } result Documents
4
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1.4k
Apr ’26
NSIndexSet Concurrent Enumeration Incorrect
I'm not sure if this is a recent issue, but I discovered NSIndexSet concurrency has a bug where not all indexes are enumerated. The following is a small sample demonstrating the issue in ObjC: NSLog(@"Hello, World! %@", NSProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersionString); for (NSUInteger i = 0, n = 10; i < n; i++) { NSUInteger total = 301; NSMutableIndexSet *all = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, total)]; NSIndexSet *pass = [all indexesWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent passingTest:^BOOL(NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) { return true; }]; NSCAssert(all.count == pass.count, @"Mismatch #%ld %ld != %ld", i, all.count, pass.count); } Results on Version 26.4 (Build 25E246) look like Mismatch #0 297 != 301 Disabling concurrency (options:0) is a workaround. Feedback FB22447001
1
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170
Apr ’26
NSTextAttachment.character symbol suddenly not available anymore resulting in compiler error
I published the latest update of my AppKit app in September with macOS 26.0. I just wanted to create a new update, but compiling on macOS 26.4 now fails because of the symbol NSTextAttachment.character which is referenced in my code. The error is Type 'NSTextAttachment' has no member 'character' I've never experienced before that a symbol suddenly is not available anymore without even a deprecation notice from one OS release to the next, let alone a minor release. Is this a bug in macOS or Xcode, or should I start worrying about symbols becoming unavailable anytime?
3
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469
Apr ’26
Fixing 'init(contentsOf:)' deprecation warning in macOS 15
Nothing ruins the vibe of a clean file like a yellow warning banner, especially for something that was working perfectly fine yesterday. The "problem" isn't that your code is broken; it’s just that Apple is getting stricter about text encodings in the latest OS versions. They want you to explicitly state how the file should be read (e.g., UTF-8) rather than letting the system guess. On line 30, you just need to add the encoding parameter. For 99% of text files, .utf8 is what you want. Change this: let contents = try String(contentsOf: fileURL) To this: let contents = try String(contentsOf: fileURL, encoding: .utf8) Why is this happening? The Deprecation: As of macOS 15 (and iOS 18), the version of String(contentsOf:) that doesn't require an encoding is officially deprecated. The Logic: Without an explicit encoding, the system tries to "guess" if the file is UTF-8, Windows-1252, etc. If it guesses wrong, you get weird symbols or a crash. By forcing you to add , encoding: .utf8, Apple ensures your code is more predictable and stable. Once you add that one extra argument, that warning should vanish instantly!
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148
Apr ’26
Xcode 26.4 is missing the documentation for Foundation
Upgraded to Tahoe 26.4 and Xcode 26.4 and realized Xcode is missing the documentation for Foundation. Occasionally, if other (not yet missing) documentation references a Foundation entity, such as a type, clicking on it may open in a web browser pointing to the externally hosted Apple documentation. Anyone else experiencing this or have a workaround (perhaps the documentation files are on disk but were somehow lost / disconnected from the Xcode doc browser)? I checked the release notes for 26.4 and for 26.3 but did not find a mention of anything like that. Filed an issue with Apple, please do too if you are affected so hopefully it will see some love and lead to restoring the documentation. Edited: found some possibly related files in my ~/Library and the newer version v302 (26.4 related, I think, is considerably smaller): du -sh ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DocumentationCache/* | awk -F/ '{print $NF "\t" $1}' v296 1.0G v302 507M
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526
Apr ’26
NSURL - is it intended behavior for -URLByAppendingPathComponent: to allow appending multiple path components in one call?
The documentation for NSURL -URLByAppendingPathComponent: states: "Returns a new URL by appending a path component to the original URL." Path component is singular. But this "works" : NSURL *testURL = [applicationsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"Evil/../../" isDirectory:YES]; So my questions are: One) Was it always this way? I can't recall if it was like this before the Foundation rewrite and I just never stumbled across? and Two) Is it intended behavior? The API seems to suggest that you append one path component on the url with this method. But I guess you can append as many as you want?
6
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690
Mar ’26
swift: Calling "/usr/bin/defaults" returns no data
I'd like to create a small helper app for new students do read/write User default settings. Since it was not possible using the UserDefaults class I decided to use the "/usr/bin/defaults". Unfortuntely it seems not to return anything. Debug output shows "Got data: 0 bytes" Here is a sample code: import SwiftUI func readDefaults(domain : String, key :String) -> String { let cmdPath = "/usr/bin/defaults" //let cmdPath = "/bin/ls" let cmd = Process() let pipe = Pipe() cmd.standardOutput = pipe cmd.standardError = pipe cmd.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: cmdPath, isDirectory: false, relativeTo: nil) cmd.arguments = ["read", domain, key] //cmd.arguments = ["/", "/Library"] print("Shell command: \(cmdPath) \(cmd.arguments?.joined(separator: " ") ?? "")") var d : Data? do { try cmd.run() d = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile() cmd.waitUntilExit() } catch let e as NSError { return "ERROR \(e.code): \(e.localizedDescription)" } catch { return "ERROR: call failed!" } // get pipe output and write is to stdout guard let d else { return "ERROR: Can't get pipe output from command!" } print("Got data: \(d)") if let s = String(data: d, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) { print("Got result: \(s)") return s } else { return "ERROR: No output from pipe." } } struct ContentView: View { let foo = readDefaults(domain: "com.apple.Finder", key: "ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop") var body: some View { VStack { Text("ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop: \(foo.description)") } .padding() } } #Preview { ContentView() } This code works well e.g. for "ls" when the comments are changed for cmdPath and cmd.arguments. What do I miss in order to get it working with defaults?
5
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296
Mar ’26
filecopy fails with errno 34 "Result too large" when copying from NAS
A user of my app reported that when my app copies files from a QNAP NAS to a folder on their Mac, they get the error "Result too large". When copying the same files from the Desktop, it works. I asked them to reproduce the issue with the sample code below and they confirmed that it reproduces. They contacted QNAP for support who in turn contacted me saying that they are not sure they can do anything about it, and asking if Apple can help. Both the app user and QNAP are willing to help, but at this point I'm also unsure how to proceed. Can someone at Apple say anything about this? Is this something QNAP should solve, or is this a bug in macOS? P.S.: I've had users in the past who reported the same issue with other brands, mostly Synology. import Cocoa @main class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate { func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) { let openPanel = NSOpenPanel() openPanel.canChooseDirectories = true openPanel.runModal() let source = openPanel.urls[0] openPanel.canChooseFiles = false openPanel.runModal() let destination = openPanel.urls[0] do { try copyFile(from: source, to: destination.appendingPathComponent(source.lastPathComponent, isDirectory: false)) } catch { NSAlert(error: error).runModal() } NSApp.terminate(nil) } private func copyFile(from source: URL, to destination: URL) throws { if try source.resourceValues(forKeys: [.isDirectoryKey]).isDirectory == true { try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: destination, withIntermediateDirectories: false) for source in try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: source, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil) { try copyFile(from: source, to: destination.appendingPathComponent(source.lastPathComponent, isDirectory: false)) } } else { try copyRegularFile(from: source, to: destination) } } private func copyRegularFile(from source: URL, to destination: URL) throws { let state = copyfile_state_alloc() defer { copyfile_state_free(state) } var bsize = UInt32(16_777_216) if copyfile_state_set(state, UInt32(COPYFILE_STATE_BSIZE), &bsize) != 0 { throw NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno)) } else if copyfile_state_set(state, UInt32(COPYFILE_STATE_STATUS_CB), unsafeBitCast(copyfileCallback, to: UnsafeRawPointer.self)) != 0 { throw NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno)) } else if copyfile(source.path, destination.path, state, copyfile_flags_t(COPYFILE_DATA | COPYFILE_SECURITY | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW | COPYFILE_EXCL | COPYFILE_XATTR)) != 0 { throw NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno)) } } private let copyfileCallback: copyfile_callback_t = { what, stage, state, src, dst, ctx in if what == COPYFILE_COPY_DATA { if stage == COPYFILE_ERR { return COPYFILE_QUIT } } return COPYFILE_CONTINUE } }
21
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896
Mar ’26
NSPathControl Causing Disk I/O Reading NSURL Resource Values On the Main Thread
Sort of a continuation of - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/813641 I've made a great effort to get NSURL -getResourceValue:forKey: calls etc off the main thread. Great progress. So now I'm working with a file on a really slow network volume I discovered a little hang and luckily enough I'm attached to the debugger so I paused that thing. I see where I'm at. It is: NSPathControl's setURL:. It goes a little something like this: in realpath$DARWIN_EXTSN () +fileSystemRealPath () +[FSNode(SandboxChecks) canAccessURL:withAuditToken:operation:] () +FSNode(SandboxChecks) canReadFromSandboxWithAuditToken:] () LaunchServices::URLPropertyProvider::prepareLocalizedNameValue () LaunchServices::URLPropertyProvider::prepareValues () prepareValuesForBitmap () FSURLCopyResourcePropertiesForKeysInternal () CFURLCopyResourcePropertiesForKeys () -[NSURL resourceValuesForKeys:error:] () in function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Foundation._NSFileManagerBridge.displayName(atPath: Swift.String) -> Swift.String () in displayName () -[NSPathCell _autoUpdateCellContents] () -[NSPathCell setURL:] () Could maybe, NSPathControl get the display name etc. asynchronously? and maybe just stick raw path components in as a placeholder while it is reading async? Or something like that? If I can preload the resource keys it needs I would but once the NSURL asks on the main main thread I think it will just dump the cache out, per the run loop rules.
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628
Mar ’26
Crash when iterating over CMSensorDataList via NSFastEnumeration
When iterating over a CMSensorDataList (which conforms to NSFastEnumeration) returned by CoreMotion's CMSensorRecorder's accelerometerData(from:to:) method, we sometimes see the crash below, with the frame above pointing to the close brace of the for loop iterating over the list. 0 CoreMotion 0x000000019fcf01dc CLInternalGetPinnedLocationAuthorizationState + 423316 1 CoreMotion 0x000000019fcf036b CLInternalGetPinnedLocationAuthorizationState + 423715 2 CoreMotion 0x000000019fcf02cb CLInternalGetPinnedLocationAuthorizationState + 423555 3 CoreMotion 0x000000019fbb8553 CLMotionActivity::isStatic() const + 1751823 It has been incredibly difficult to reproduce. We managed to reproduce a similar crash stack twice in a separate app that misused accelerometerData(from:to:) by providing a from and to Date that were more than 12 hours apart and iterating over the returned data, but it only occurred twice in many hours of testing. We hope to know if this could be a bug in Core Motion or it is definitely in our SDK, or if there is any way to fail gracefully in this scenario.
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373
Mar ’26
NSProgress - way to publish progress to make the file url unselectable in Finder?
So I'm in the middle of an asynchronous file operation. I publish an NSProgress and it displays wonderfully in Finder. But it is a folder and while the operation is in progress the user should not be allowed to enter it, modify it, etc, while the work is being done. I want to do this to protect the user from doing something silly. But Finder does not prevent the selection with the published progress. And while it would be kind of dumb to do - the user can just go about adding/removing contents to the folder while it has progress. If I remember correctly publishing an NSProgress did use to prevent the file from being selectable in Finder until either the progress finished or my app is quit (or maybe not)? But now the user is free to select, edit, modify during progress which could cause problems if the user does something unexpectedly silly. Is there a way to mark the file 'unselectable' with the published progress? Thanks in advance.
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802
Mar ’26
Having trouble with RawRespresentable "Expected to decode String but found a dictionary instead."
I want to use AppStorage for a custom struct I am using struct Activities { var name: String var age: Int } struct ContentView: View { @AppStorage("key") private var activities: Activities = .init(name: "Albert", age: 42) var body: some View { VStack { TextField("Activity Name", text: $activities.name) } } } The above code generates a compiler warning, recommending I add RawRepresentable conformance. So I've added it like this: extension Activities: RawRepresentable { public init?(rawValue: String) { guard let data = rawValue.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil } do { let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(Activities.self, from: data) self = result } catch { print(error) return nil } } var rawValue: String { guard let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(self), let result = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else { return "{}" } return result } } This leads to a stack overflow because calling encode from rawValue calls rawValue. :-( I overcame this by declaring Codable conformance and overriding the default Encodable implementation: extension Activities: Codable { enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case name case age } func encode(to encoder: any Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(name, forKey: .name) try container.encode(age, forKey: .age) } } This solves the stack overflow, but now init?(rawValue: String) is failing and I'm not sure why. When I set a breakpoint in my catch block I see the following: (lldb) po error ▿ DecodingError ▿ typeMismatch : 2 elements - .0 : Swift.String ▿ .1 : Context - codingPath : 0 elements - debugDescription : "Expected to decode String but found a dictionary instead." - underlyingError : nil (lldb) po rawValue {"name":"Albert2","age":42} (lldb) po data ▿ 27 bytes - count : 27 ▿ bytes : 27 elements - 0 : 123 - 1 : 34 - 2 : 110 - 3 : 97 - 4 : 109 - 5 : 101 - 6 : 34 - 7 : 58 - 8 : 34 (truncated to save space for posting :-)
Replies
2
Boosts
0
Views
735
Activity
May ’26
NSURLSession background downloadTasks sometimes calling urlSession(_:downloadTask:didFinishDownloadingTo:) *twice*
I've just implemented background session downloads, and in testing (with 1044 downloadTasks), I'm seeing some strange behavior that's not 100% reproducible. Sometimes when I background the app, when I foreground it (or the OS does), the URLSessionDownloadDelegate's function urlSession(_:downloadTask:didFinishDownloadingTo:) gets called twice. I'm also logging the URLSessionTaskDelegate's function urlSession(_:task:didCompleteWithError:) and in this case, it does not get called between calls to didFinishDownloadingTo. Both cases are being called with the exactly same task, session and location. The first call copies the location to a semi-permanent destination (and I confirmed that file is correct), and the second call fails on move because the destination already exists. I can obviously work around this fairly easily, but wondering if I'm missing something or if there's a bug. It does appear to happen more reliably when I background for 15 seconds or longer. A second issue which is reproducible is that while backgrounded, some files are completing downloads and never calling the download delegate's urlSession(_:downloadTask:didWriteData:totalBytesWritten:totalBytesExpectedToWrite:) I tried resuming one or all of the tasks in applicationDidBecomeActive as suggested in multiple other forums posts, but neither of those seems to resolve the issue. Again, I can work around this (using a combination of totalBytesWritten and the known size of files which have completed downloads), but I'm wondering if I'm missing something obvious. I actually thought that perhaps the resume() workaround was causing the first issue, but removing it does not have an effect.
Replies
8
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0
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2.2k
Activity
May ’26
String Catalogs auto-generated symbols located in Swift Packages with default Main Actor isolation don't compile with Xcode 26.4
Hello, I've already reported this issue via Feedback Assistant a month ago (FB22340897) but it's still open and I'd like to know whether I can expect something to be changed regarding it. Here are the details: It seems that Xcode 26.4 started specifying nonisolated for the resourceBundleDescription in the generated stringSymbols files for Swift packages: from: private let resourceBundleDescription = LocalizedStringResource.BundleDescription.atURL(resourceBundle.bundleURL) to: private nonisolated let resourceBundleDescription = LocalizedStringResource.BundleDescription.atURL(resourceBundle.bundleURL) This causes a compilation error: Main actor-isolated default value in a nonisolated context when the Package.swift for the Swift Package in which the string catalog is located specifies: swiftSettings: [.defaultIsolation(MainActor.self)] Since all tools (String Catalogs, Swift Packages and default actor isolation to be Main Actor) are recommended by Apple, I believe it should be possible to use all these together like before Xcode 26.4.
Replies
1
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0
Views
1.4k
Activity
Apr ’26
Under what conditions can a LocalizedStringResource be serialised?
I had a need to store a localised string in a shared file used by other applications, and noticed that LocalizedStringResource conforms to Codable -- and indeed, if I encode a string from App A, then switch to App B, B is able to read the value and load different localisations of that string out of App A's bundle. Very cool. This isn't clearly documented (the documentation for LocalizedStringResource just mentions cross-process use, not generally longer-term storage), so I wondered if there are any caveats to be aware of when using this approach? I am aware that LocalizedStringResource is just a reference, so obviously if App A is deleted, it becomes a kind of dangling reference and will presumably fall back to its default value (which is included in the encoded representation). But I also noticed that the encoded LSR includes a sandbox extension token. Is there anything in particular to be aware of with that? Is it time-limited? One thing I did notice, that is quite annoying (potentially a bug) is that if I serialise and deserialise a record containing a LSR, it no longer compares as == to its previous self. That is because the original LSR did not contain a sandbox extension token, but as part of encoding it, that field seems to get populated. I'm not sure if there is a good workaround there; perhaps the extension token could be ignored from ==? That would result in extension tokens being dropped (e.g. if you had two LSRs in a Dictionary, differing only by the sandbox token, they would still be considered substitutable and already "in" the dictionary), but perhaps that's fine.
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1
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0
Views
286
Activity
Apr ’26
Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1000 "bad URL"
Some mobile phones frequently report an error "bad URL" with the domain set to NSURLErrorDomain and the code set to -1000. However, I never encounter this error, and I'm not sure what's going wrong,The error log is as follows: HttpInterceptor:81 didReceive(_:target:): moya error: underlying(Alamofire.AFError.sessionTaskFailed(error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1000 "bad URL" UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=22, NSUnderlyingError=0x1119f91d0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1000 "(null)" UserInfo={_NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: utun4[endc_sub6], ipv4, dns, uses cell, LQM: unknown, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=22, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <7FF86D00-1379-43D4-9F9B-0C300AEC57C8>.<4>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=( "LocalDataTask <7FF86D00-1379-43D4-9F9B-0C300AEC57C8>.<4>" ), NSLocalizedDescription=bad URL, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://update.flashforge.com/api/updates/check?app_id=46&entity_id=9E8D3B0C-2E61-46AF-91B9-B4AFFACF2788&platform=23&version=v1.3.4, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://update.flashforge.com/api/updates/check?app_id=46&entity_id=9E8D3B0C-2E61-46AF-91B9-B4AFFACF2788&platform=23&version=v1.3.4, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1}), nil)
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396
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Apr ’26
What is the recommended way to count files recursively in a specific folder
Given a directory path (or NSURL) I need to get the total number of files/documents in that directory - recursively - as fast and light as possible. I don't need to list the files, and not filter them. All the APIs I found so far (NSFileManger, NSURL, NSDirectoryEnumerator) collect too much information, and those who are recursive - are aggregating the whole hierarchy before returning. If applied to large directory - this both implies a high CPU peak and slow action, and a huge memory impact - even if transient. My question: What API is best to use to accomplish this count, must I scan recursively the hierarchy? Is there a "lower level" API I could use that is below NSFileManager that provides better performance? One time in the middle-ages, I used old MacOS 8 (before MacOS X) file-system APIs that were immensely fast and allowed doing this without aggregating anything. I write my code in Objective-C, using latest Xcode and MacOS and of course ARC.
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Apr ’26
How to detect if a binding is from a state or a constant?
Hi, I'm trying to create a custom TextField component where we can have our own custom FormatStyle as a param and then it will change the value binding according to the FormatStyle. It worked with State<Any?> like for example $textValue. But when I use .constant(2000) for instance, the Formatting doesn't work. So is there any way to detect whether the value param is constant or not? Thank you.
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290
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Apr ’26
What is ~/.CFUserTextEncoding used for?
The file ~/.CFUserTextEncoding contained a string which I can't understand. It's recreated when a user log in. I had found that the result of CoreFoundation.CFStringGetSystemEncoding() is affected by the content of this file. What is this file used for?
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248
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Apr ’26
NSFileWrapper data loss bug in Foundation on macOS Tahoe 26.4.1
There appears to be a data loss bug in NSFileWrapper on macOS 26.4. It may have been around longer but I just never noticed ... So I write a RTFD file wrapper: NSFileWrapper *rtfd = [attributedString RTFDFileWrapperFromRange:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length) documentAttributes:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSRTFDTextDocumentType}]; Now IF I use -writeToURL:options:originalContentsURL:error: without using the NSFileWrapperWritingAtomic option and I pass in an existing URL, the followings happens: -The method returns NO and populates the NSError with NSFileWriteFileExistsError, as expected. This is what I want. -BUT the existing file is nuked. It just disappears. Foundation kills it. Poof. Another thing I gotta workaround. Getting pretty ridiculous, I must say. Just my lucky day I guess. It would be wonderful if I could work on my own features and fixing my own bugs.
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5
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670
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Apr ’26
FileManager displayName(atPath:) no effect?
I logged in to macOS with my localization language. try to perform following code. but always get "Documents". What do I miss? Apple Swift version 5.2.4 macOS 10.15.6 Xcode 11.6 code let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true) if paths.count &gt; 0 {     let doc = FileManager().displayName(atPath: paths[0])     print(doc) } result Documents
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Apr ’26
NSIndexSet Concurrent Enumeration Incorrect
I'm not sure if this is a recent issue, but I discovered NSIndexSet concurrency has a bug where not all indexes are enumerated. The following is a small sample demonstrating the issue in ObjC: NSLog(@"Hello, World! %@", NSProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersionString); for (NSUInteger i = 0, n = 10; i < n; i++) { NSUInteger total = 301; NSMutableIndexSet *all = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, total)]; NSIndexSet *pass = [all indexesWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent passingTest:^BOOL(NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) { return true; }]; NSCAssert(all.count == pass.count, @"Mismatch #%ld %ld != %ld", i, all.count, pass.count); } Results on Version 26.4 (Build 25E246) look like Mismatch #0 297 != 301 Disabling concurrency (options:0) is a workaround. Feedback FB22447001
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170
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Apr ’26
NSTextAttachment.character symbol suddenly not available anymore resulting in compiler error
I published the latest update of my AppKit app in September with macOS 26.0. I just wanted to create a new update, but compiling on macOS 26.4 now fails because of the symbol NSTextAttachment.character which is referenced in my code. The error is Type 'NSTextAttachment' has no member 'character' I've never experienced before that a symbol suddenly is not available anymore without even a deprecation notice from one OS release to the next, let alone a minor release. Is this a bug in macOS or Xcode, or should I start worrying about symbols becoming unavailable anytime?
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469
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Apr ’26
Fixing 'init(contentsOf:)' deprecation warning in macOS 15
Nothing ruins the vibe of a clean file like a yellow warning banner, especially for something that was working perfectly fine yesterday. The "problem" isn't that your code is broken; it’s just that Apple is getting stricter about text encodings in the latest OS versions. They want you to explicitly state how the file should be read (e.g., UTF-8) rather than letting the system guess. On line 30, you just need to add the encoding parameter. For 99% of text files, .utf8 is what you want. Change this: let contents = try String(contentsOf: fileURL) To this: let contents = try String(contentsOf: fileURL, encoding: .utf8) Why is this happening? The Deprecation: As of macOS 15 (and iOS 18), the version of String(contentsOf:) that doesn't require an encoding is officially deprecated. The Logic: Without an explicit encoding, the system tries to "guess" if the file is UTF-8, Windows-1252, etc. If it guesses wrong, you get weird symbols or a crash. By forcing you to add , encoding: .utf8, Apple ensures your code is more predictable and stable. Once you add that one extra argument, that warning should vanish instantly!
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148
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Apr ’26
Xcode 26.4 is missing the documentation for Foundation
Upgraded to Tahoe 26.4 and Xcode 26.4 and realized Xcode is missing the documentation for Foundation. Occasionally, if other (not yet missing) documentation references a Foundation entity, such as a type, clicking on it may open in a web browser pointing to the externally hosted Apple documentation. Anyone else experiencing this or have a workaround (perhaps the documentation files are on disk but were somehow lost / disconnected from the Xcode doc browser)? I checked the release notes for 26.4 and for 26.3 but did not find a mention of anything like that. Filed an issue with Apple, please do too if you are affected so hopefully it will see some love and lead to restoring the documentation. Edited: found some possibly related files in my ~/Library and the newer version v302 (26.4 related, I think, is considerably smaller): du -sh ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DocumentationCache/* | awk -F/ '{print $NF "\t" $1}' v296 1.0G v302 507M
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526
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Apr ’26
NSURL - is it intended behavior for -URLByAppendingPathComponent: to allow appending multiple path components in one call?
The documentation for NSURL -URLByAppendingPathComponent: states: "Returns a new URL by appending a path component to the original URL." Path component is singular. But this "works" : NSURL *testURL = [applicationsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"Evil/../../" isDirectory:YES]; So my questions are: One) Was it always this way? I can't recall if it was like this before the Foundation rewrite and I just never stumbled across? and Two) Is it intended behavior? The API seems to suggest that you append one path component on the url with this method. But I guess you can append as many as you want?
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6
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690
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Mar ’26
swift: Calling "/usr/bin/defaults" returns no data
I'd like to create a small helper app for new students do read/write User default settings. Since it was not possible using the UserDefaults class I decided to use the "/usr/bin/defaults". Unfortuntely it seems not to return anything. Debug output shows "Got data: 0 bytes" Here is a sample code: import SwiftUI func readDefaults(domain : String, key :String) -> String { let cmdPath = "/usr/bin/defaults" //let cmdPath = "/bin/ls" let cmd = Process() let pipe = Pipe() cmd.standardOutput = pipe cmd.standardError = pipe cmd.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: cmdPath, isDirectory: false, relativeTo: nil) cmd.arguments = ["read", domain, key] //cmd.arguments = ["/", "/Library"] print("Shell command: \(cmdPath) \(cmd.arguments?.joined(separator: " ") ?? "")") var d : Data? do { try cmd.run() d = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile() cmd.waitUntilExit() } catch let e as NSError { return "ERROR \(e.code): \(e.localizedDescription)" } catch { return "ERROR: call failed!" } // get pipe output and write is to stdout guard let d else { return "ERROR: Can't get pipe output from command!" } print("Got data: \(d)") if let s = String(data: d, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) { print("Got result: \(s)") return s } else { return "ERROR: No output from pipe." } } struct ContentView: View { let foo = readDefaults(domain: "com.apple.Finder", key: "ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop") var body: some View { VStack { Text("ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop: \(foo.description)") } .padding() } } #Preview { ContentView() } This code works well e.g. for "ls" when the comments are changed for cmdPath and cmd.arguments. What do I miss in order to get it working with defaults?
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296
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Mar ’26
filecopy fails with errno 34 "Result too large" when copying from NAS
A user of my app reported that when my app copies files from a QNAP NAS to a folder on their Mac, they get the error "Result too large". When copying the same files from the Desktop, it works. I asked them to reproduce the issue with the sample code below and they confirmed that it reproduces. They contacted QNAP for support who in turn contacted me saying that they are not sure they can do anything about it, and asking if Apple can help. Both the app user and QNAP are willing to help, but at this point I'm also unsure how to proceed. Can someone at Apple say anything about this? Is this something QNAP should solve, or is this a bug in macOS? P.S.: I've had users in the past who reported the same issue with other brands, mostly Synology. import Cocoa @main class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate { func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) { let openPanel = NSOpenPanel() openPanel.canChooseDirectories = true openPanel.runModal() let source = openPanel.urls[0] openPanel.canChooseFiles = false openPanel.runModal() let destination = openPanel.urls[0] do { try copyFile(from: source, to: destination.appendingPathComponent(source.lastPathComponent, isDirectory: false)) } catch { NSAlert(error: error).runModal() } NSApp.terminate(nil) } private func copyFile(from source: URL, to destination: URL) throws { if try source.resourceValues(forKeys: [.isDirectoryKey]).isDirectory == true { try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: destination, withIntermediateDirectories: false) for source in try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: source, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil) { try copyFile(from: source, to: destination.appendingPathComponent(source.lastPathComponent, isDirectory: false)) } } else { try copyRegularFile(from: source, to: destination) } } private func copyRegularFile(from source: URL, to destination: URL) throws { let state = copyfile_state_alloc() defer { copyfile_state_free(state) } var bsize = UInt32(16_777_216) if copyfile_state_set(state, UInt32(COPYFILE_STATE_BSIZE), &bsize) != 0 { throw NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno)) } else if copyfile_state_set(state, UInt32(COPYFILE_STATE_STATUS_CB), unsafeBitCast(copyfileCallback, to: UnsafeRawPointer.self)) != 0 { throw NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno)) } else if copyfile(source.path, destination.path, state, copyfile_flags_t(COPYFILE_DATA | COPYFILE_SECURITY | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW | COPYFILE_EXCL | COPYFILE_XATTR)) != 0 { throw NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno)) } } private let copyfileCallback: copyfile_callback_t = { what, stage, state, src, dst, ctx in if what == COPYFILE_COPY_DATA { if stage == COPYFILE_ERR { return COPYFILE_QUIT } } return COPYFILE_CONTINUE } }
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896
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Mar ’26
NSPathControl Causing Disk I/O Reading NSURL Resource Values On the Main Thread
Sort of a continuation of - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/813641 I've made a great effort to get NSURL -getResourceValue:forKey: calls etc off the main thread. Great progress. So now I'm working with a file on a really slow network volume I discovered a little hang and luckily enough I'm attached to the debugger so I paused that thing. I see where I'm at. It is: NSPathControl's setURL:. It goes a little something like this: in realpath$DARWIN_EXTSN () +fileSystemRealPath () +[FSNode(SandboxChecks) canAccessURL:withAuditToken:operation:] () +FSNode(SandboxChecks) canReadFromSandboxWithAuditToken:] () LaunchServices::URLPropertyProvider::prepareLocalizedNameValue () LaunchServices::URLPropertyProvider::prepareValues () prepareValuesForBitmap () FSURLCopyResourcePropertiesForKeysInternal () CFURLCopyResourcePropertiesForKeys () -[NSURL resourceValuesForKeys:error:] () in function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Foundation._NSFileManagerBridge.displayName(atPath: Swift.String) -> Swift.String () in displayName () -[NSPathCell _autoUpdateCellContents] () -[NSPathCell setURL:] () Could maybe, NSPathControl get the display name etc. asynchronously? and maybe just stick raw path components in as a placeholder while it is reading async? Or something like that? If I can preload the resource keys it needs I would but once the NSURL asks on the main main thread I think it will just dump the cache out, per the run loop rules.
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Mar ’26
Crash when iterating over CMSensorDataList via NSFastEnumeration
When iterating over a CMSensorDataList (which conforms to NSFastEnumeration) returned by CoreMotion's CMSensorRecorder's accelerometerData(from:to:) method, we sometimes see the crash below, with the frame above pointing to the close brace of the for loop iterating over the list. 0 CoreMotion 0x000000019fcf01dc CLInternalGetPinnedLocationAuthorizationState + 423316 1 CoreMotion 0x000000019fcf036b CLInternalGetPinnedLocationAuthorizationState + 423715 2 CoreMotion 0x000000019fcf02cb CLInternalGetPinnedLocationAuthorizationState + 423555 3 CoreMotion 0x000000019fbb8553 CLMotionActivity::isStatic() const + 1751823 It has been incredibly difficult to reproduce. We managed to reproduce a similar crash stack twice in a separate app that misused accelerometerData(from:to:) by providing a from and to Date that were more than 12 hours apart and iterating over the returned data, but it only occurred twice in many hours of testing. We hope to know if this could be a bug in Core Motion or it is definitely in our SDK, or if there is any way to fail gracefully in this scenario.
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373
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Mar ’26
NSProgress - way to publish progress to make the file url unselectable in Finder?
So I'm in the middle of an asynchronous file operation. I publish an NSProgress and it displays wonderfully in Finder. But it is a folder and while the operation is in progress the user should not be allowed to enter it, modify it, etc, while the work is being done. I want to do this to protect the user from doing something silly. But Finder does not prevent the selection with the published progress. And while it would be kind of dumb to do - the user can just go about adding/removing contents to the folder while it has progress. If I remember correctly publishing an NSProgress did use to prevent the file from being selectable in Finder until either the progress finished or my app is quit (or maybe not)? But now the user is free to select, edit, modify during progress which could cause problems if the user does something unexpectedly silly. Is there a way to mark the file 'unselectable' with the published progress? Thanks in advance.
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802
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Mar ’26