RealityKit
RSS for tagSimulate and render 3D content for use in your augmented reality apps using RealityKit.
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I'm looking to create an effect on iOS that tracks the user's face position with ARKit and shifts nearer/more prominent geometry in the scene around while more "distant" geometry stays fixed to the XY plane - making it look like the geometry on screen "sticks out"
I've managed to implement most of this successfully, but it's not perfect when using PerspectiveCameraComponent in RealityKit because as I shift the camera (and change its field of view based on the user's distance) the backplane changes its orientation (it's always orthogonal to camera's direction).
I've tried adopting ProjectiveTransformCameraComponent instead. The idea is that the camera shifts around the scene, mirroring the user's head's position, looking at (0,0,0) and the back plane is adjusted to be parallel with the X,Y plane (animation replicated in Blender below).
However, I can't manage to set up ProjectiveTransformCameraComponent with an appropriate matrix or update its transform property in a RealityKit System correctly.
I also tried setting many simpler projection matrices as described in a number of guides on camera projection matrices on the internet and all I get is a blank view.
Does anyone have some guidance on what the projection matrix that ProjectiveTransformCameraComponent expects is meant to look like or how I would go about accomplishing my goal?
We're using RealityKit to create a science education AR app for iOS, iPadOS, and visionOS.
In the WWDC25 session video "Bring your SceneKit project to RealityKit" https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/288 at 8:15, it's explained that when using RealityKit, RealityView should be used in all cases, whereas in the past, SceneKit required SCNView, SceneView, or ARSCNView, depending on an app's requirements.
Because the initial development of our app on iOS predates iOS 18's RealityView, our app currently uses ARView to render RealityKit AR content on iOS and iPadOS.
Is it recommended that we migrate to RealityView, or can we safely continue using our existing ARView implementation? We'd prefer to avoid unnecessary development cost.
If migrating from ARView to RealityView is recommended, what specific benefits should we expect from this transition?
Thank you.
What is the recommended way to attach SwiftUI views to RealityKit entities on macOS, iOS, etc?
All the APIs seem to be visionOS only:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/realityviewattachments
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/viewattachmentcomponent
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/presentationcomponent
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/imagepresentationcomponent
My only idea is to do it "manually" with a ZStack and RealityView somehow?
I submitted this as a feedback since it seemed like an oversight: FB18034856.
Hi,
since iOS 18 UnlitMaterial and ShaderGraphMaterial have the option to disable tone mapping, e.g via https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/unlitmaterial/init(applypostprocesstonemap:)
Is it possible to do the same for CustomMaterial? I tried initializing a CustomMaterial based on an UnlitMaterial where tone mapping is disabled, like so:
let unlitMat = UnlitMaterial(applyPostProcessToneMap: false)
let customMaterial = try CustomMaterial(
from: unlitMat,
surfaceShader: surfaceShader,
geometryModifier: geometryModifier
)
but that does not seem to work. The colors of my texture still look altered in comparison to a plain UnlitMaterial or a ShaderGraphMaterial where its disabled.
Any hints? Thank you!
Had anyone experienced convexCast causing a crash and what might be behind it?
Here's the call stack:
At the moment the map kit APls only support non-volumetric maps (i.e. in a window or in a volume, but on a 2D surface).
Is support for 3D volumetric maps in VisionOS in the works? And if so when can we expect it to be available?
Hello everyone, I'm a new developer and I'm still learning the foundations of Swift and SwiftUI while building my first app. Today I wanted to ask you how to implement AR Quixck Views inside my app. I wanna be able to dynamically preview AR objects in a dedicated view, however, I don't seem to have understood where and how to locate AR objects inside my project. I tried including them in the Assets folder of the project, or in the Recources folder, or within the main folder of my project alongside the MyAppApp.swift file. None of the methods I used seemed have worked in that none of the objects was ever located. I made sure to specify the path to the files every time, but somehow the location isn't recognized. I also tried giving no path so that the app would search for the files in their default location (which I apparently haven't grasped yet), but still my attempt failed. I don't have the code sample on me at the moment, but I will write a followup comment on this post to show you what I wrote in case anyone was interested in debugging my code. Meanwhile, if anyone would be so kind to point me at the support article or to comment below the sample code they used in their app, I would very much appreciate it, so that I can start debugging. Thank you for reading this, I appreciate you.
Can we constrain or clamp translation with the new ManipulationComponent? For example, allow free movement within certain bounds.
Hi, I have a SwiftUI View, that is attached to a 3D object in Reality View. This is supposed to be a HUD for the user to select a few things. I wanted a sub menu for one of the top level buttons.
But looks like none of the reasonable choices like Menu, Sheet or Popover work.
Is there a known limitation of RealityKit Views where full SwiftUI cannot be used? Or am I doing something wrong?
For example,
Button {
SLogger.info("Toggled")
withAnimation {
showHudPositionMenu.toggle()
}
} label: {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "rectangle.3.group")
Text("My Button")
}
}
.popover(isPresented: $showHudPositionMenu, attachmentAnchor: attachmentAnchor) {
HudPositionMenuItems(showHudPositionMenu: $showHudPositionMenu, currentHudPosition: $currentHudPosition)
}
This will print "Toggled" but will not display the MenuItems Popover.
If it makes any difference, this is attached to a child of a head tracked entity.
As part of the WWDC25 Keynote, a technology was announced that can present 2D images as 3D spatial scenes. This announcement is supported by a Press Release.
...developers can use the Spatial Scene API to make their app experience even more immersive. Zillow is taking advantage of the API for their Zillow Immersive app, allowing users to see images of homes and apartments with the rich depth and dimension that spatial scenes offer.
The feature also appears in the Photos App on iOS 26 Developer Beta 1. Tapping "Spatial Scene" on any photo opens a view of that photo with a parallax effect. I've searched the WWDC sessions and new documentation and have come up short. Reaching out here for help.
Is there any documentation for Spatial Scene API? Or any guidance on how to implement the spatial scene in iOS?
I'm new here so I don't know what's this function belongs to which topic... Sorry about that!
I watched the WWDC stream and I am really interested in this function, I'm wondering if this function could be used in my apps.
I looked up the document but I find it only support visionOS(i'm not sure about that, but I saw the demo is base on the visionOS)
Hi guys,
I noticed that Apple created a really engaging visual effect for browsing spatial videos in the app. The video appears embedded in glass panel with glowing edges and even shows a parallax effect as you move around. When I tried to display the stereo video using RealityView, however, the video entity always floats above the panel.
May I ask how does VisionOS implement this effect? Is there any approach to achieve this effect or example code I can use in my own code.
Thanks!
I am develop visionOS app. I am now very interested in Metal and Compositor Services, but I have not explored them in depth. I know that Metal has a higher degree of control freedom. I am wondering if using Compositor Services will have fewer functions than RealityKit in AR technology (such as scene reconstruction and understanding, hover effect, etc.).
I see no way to scale an entity with a hover effect.
The closest I can find is by using HoverEffectComponent with a shader hover effect. Maybe I can change the scale with a ShaderGraph, but I cannot figure out how.
I saw this demo on the website. Do you have the address for the demo? If not, how is the following image content implemented? Can you tell me which style of WindowGroup is used to create this custom window, and the buttons to move and close the window are located at the bottom of the menu bar. Thank you, thank [you]
Hi,
I'm developing a SwiftUI app using RealityKit and ARKit for an AR measuring feature. I’ve noticed that after navigating away from my AR view and performing extensive cleanup (including removing all anchors/entities, pausing the ARSession, and nil-ing out all references), memory usage remains elevated and sometimes grows with repeated AR sessions.
Each time I enter and exit the AR view, memory increases
The memory does not return to the baseline after cleanup, even though all custom objects are deallocated.
Are there best practices beyond what I’ve described to ensure all ARKit/RealityKit resources are released after an AR session?
Hi everyone,
I'm creating an educational App that allows doing computational design in an immersive environment with the Vision Pro. The App is free and can be found here:
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/arcade-topology/id6742103633
The problem I have is that the mesh of voxels I currently create use ModelEntity and I recently read that this is horrible for scalability. I already start to see issues when I try to use thousands of voxels. I also read somewhere that I should then take advantage of GPUs and use metal to that end. I was wondering if someone could point me to a tutorial or article that discusses this. In essence, I need to create a 3D voxel mesh, and those voxels have to update their opacity within an iterative loop.
Thanks!
—Alejandro
our app is live, and it appears that since the ios 18 update - the VideoMaterial renders pink / purple color instead of the video (picture attached). the audio is rendered properly.
we found that it occurs on old devices: iPhone 11 & iPhone SE 2020.
I've found this thread of Andy Jazz on stackoverflow:
Steps to Reproduce:
Create a plane for the video screen.
Apply a VideoMaterial using AVPlayerItem.
Anchor the model entity to an ARImageAnchor.
Expected Outcome:
The video should play as a material on the plane in RealityKit.
Actual Outcome:
On iOS 18, the plane appears pink, indicating the VideoMaterial isn’t applied.
What I’ve Tried:
-Verified the video URL is correct.
-Checked that the AVPlayerItem and VideoMaterial are initialised correctly.
-Ensured the AVPlayer is playing the video.
I also tried different formats (mov / mp4 / m4v), and verifying that the video's status is readyToPlay.
any suggestions?
Hello, we have a requirement where clicking a button will highlight the model, similar to the effect seen by the eyes. However, the eyes do not see it and it is achieved by clicking a button. What should we do? Thank you for your reply