Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles

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Discuss the technical details of security certificates, identifiers, and profiles used by the OS to ensure validity of apps and services on device.

Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles Documentation

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Declared Age Range API Capability for Enterprise App
Hey Apple Friends, We currently have an enterprise version of our app for debugging and internal distribution. Our release configuration uses our App Store account. However, it appears you cannot add a 'Declared Age Range' to the Enterprise app as a capability making it impossible to debug because we have added the 'Declared Age Range API' locally, but we cannot add it as a capability on the dev portal. Is there any work around for this?
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494
Dec ’25
Xcode Automatic Signing Failure After Adding Keychain Capability – Mac Device Incorrectly Identified as iPod
Environment: MacBook Air Apple M2 (macOS Tahoe 26.1) Xcode 26.0 (17A324) Automatic signing enabled Feedback ID: FB21537761 Issue: I'm developing a multiplatform app and encountered an automatic signing failure immediately after adding the Keychain capability. Xcode displays the following error: Automatic signing failed Xcode failed to provision this target. Please file a bug report at https://feedbackassistant.apple.com and include the Update Signing report from the Report navigator. Provisioning profile "Mac Team Provisioning Profile: com.xxx. xxx" doesn't include the currently selected device "FIRF‘s MacBook Air" (identifier 00008112-000904CA3441xxxx). What I've Investigated/Tried: Checked the developer account devices and found that the device with identifier 00008112-000904CA3441xxxx is incorrectly labeled as an “iPod” (it is actually my MacBook Air). Attempted to manually enroll the Mac again, but it still appears as an iPod in the device list. Tried creating a provisioning profile manually, but no devices are available for selection in the device list when generating the profile. Question: Has anyone encountered a similar issue where a Mac is misidentified as an iPod in the developer portal, leading to provisioning failures? Any suggestions on how to resolve this or work around the device recognition problem? Thank you in advance for your help.
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227
Jan ’26
Failed to register bundle identifier: 403 error
I am a developer with the following roles: Apple Developer Team = admin Using expo & EAS to build & sign = developer We are running a new project so credentials need to be sync'd up. With EAS i can either upload a p12 or use the automatic app signing credentials. I have successfully run this in other projects including another where I am the account owner/holder. For this new project, however, I am not the owner. When I try to "register bundle identifier" it results in: Error: Apple 403 detected - Access forbidden. This request is forbidden for security reasons - You currently don't have access to this membership resource. > eas credentials ✔ Select platform › iOS ✔ Which build profile do you want to configure? › preview ✔ Using build profile: preview If you provide your Apple account credentials we will be able to generate all necessary build credentials and fully validate them. This is optional, but without Apple account access you will need to provide all the missing values manually and we can only run minimal validation on them. ✔ Do you want to log in to your Apple account? … yes › Log in to your Apple Developer account to continue ✔ Apple ID: … myemail@gmail.com › Restoring session /Users/me/.app-store/auth/myemail@gmail.com/cookie ✔ Select a Team › My Project Team - Company/Organization (XXXXX) › Provider My Project Team LLC (XXXXX) ✔ Logged in Local session iOS Credentials Project @team/my-app Bundle Identifier com.teambundle.dev No credentials set up yet! ✔ What do you want to do? › Build Credentials: Manage everything needed to build your project iOS Credentials Project @team/my-app Bundle Identifier com.teambundle.dev No credentials set up yet! ✔ What do you want to do? › All: Set up all the required credentials to build your project ✖ Failed to register bundle identifier com.teambundle.dev Error: Apple 403 detected - Access forbidden. This request is forbidden for security reasons - You currently don't have access to this membership resource. Contact your team's Account Holder, MY MANAGER, or an Admin. Cryptic error? [Learn ](https://github.com/expo/fyi/blob/main/cryptic-error-eas.md) Why am I getting a 403?
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337
Jan ’26
Crash log
base" : 6481543168, "size" : 5134811136, "uuid" : "7bc5af5f-1e86-3b36-9036-16025c72cb70" }, "vmSummary" : "ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=1.0G resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=1.0G(100%)\nWritable regions: Total=28.8M written=369K(1%) resident=369K(1%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=28.5M(99%)\n\n VIRTUAL REGION \nREGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced) \n=========== ======= ======= \nActivity Tracing 256K 1 \nAttributeGraph Data 1024K 1 \nCoreAnimation 48K 3 \nDispatch continuations 6144K 1 \nFoundation 16K 1 \nKernel Alloc Once 32K 1 \nMALLOC 16.8M 10 \nMALLOC guard page 3760K 4 \nSTACK GUARD 64K 4 \nStack 2640K 4 \n__AUTH 3975K 362 \n__AUTH_CONST 60.1M 643 \n__CTF 824 1 \n__DATA 28.6M 604 \n__DATA_CONST 24.9M 650 \n__DATA_DIRTY 4800K 581 \n__FONT_DATA 2352 1 \n__INFO_FILTER 8 1 \n__LINKEDIT 188.3M 7 \n__OBJC_RO 84.3M 1 \n__OBJC_RW 3177K 1 \n__TEXT 839.6M 666 \n__TPRO_CONST 128K 2 \nmapped file 32.7M 3 \npage table in kernel 369K 1 \nshared memory 80K 4 \n=========== ======= ======= \nTOTAL 1.3G 3558 \n", "legacyInfo" : { "threadTriggered" : { "queue" : "com.apple.main-thread" } }, "logWritingSignature" : "96bc482de9d7d2e828b9b488a2feab6193d3c188", "bug_type" : "309", "roots_installed" : 0, "trmStatus" : 1, "trialInfo" : { "rollouts" : [ ], "experiments" : [
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273
Jan ’26
Entitlement not found
Dears, this is my first ever piece of code on Mac. I wanted to try ShazamKit. I created App Id and enabled App Service ShazamKit. I properly configured my app (a very small test app) with the proper boundle id, Team and entitlements file. I keep receiving this error in the Signing in section: Automatic signing failed Xcode failed to provision this target. Please address the following issues preventing automatic signing from creating a valid profile. Entitlement com.apple.developer.shazamkit not found and could not be included in profile. This likely is not a valid entitlement and should be removed from your entitlements file I noticed the message is mentioning "profile"...does it refer to a "Profile" as in "Certificate"/"Identifiers"/"Devices"/"Profiles"/"Keys"/"Services" option? I did not create any "Profile". I just enabled the App Service under "Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles"=>"Identifiers"=>"Edit your App ID Configuration"=>"App Services" Thx!
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461
Jan ’26
build failure due to certificates not matching
i am creating a app on "appmysite" while it runs its build test an error message pops up saying build failed. "it seems your app build has encountered an issue. the certificate used to generate the uploaded provisioning profile does not match the uploaded certificate." I understand why its saying it because the uploaded certificate had to be uploaded as ".p12". The certificate in the provisioning profile is made of ".cert". I am using a apple mac book and a xenovo windows computer. Im simply trying to figure out how to put the ".p12" certificate into the provisioning profile? whenever i go to my developer account and try to create a new provisioning account with the new ".p12" certificate. The only options that pop up for me to select are only the certificates that are in ".cert" form. I've tried exporting through "key access" and they show up in my files but no way to transfer to my developer account to combine it with a provisioning account. Any help is greatly appreciated, this is literally the only thing keeping my app from being ready for submission to review. ive been stuck on this for 3 days.
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317
Jan ’26
No certificate for team '' matching 'Developer ID Application' found
When completing signing on Xcode, it shows the following error message "No certificate for team '' matching 'Developer ID Application' found" I have already followed the steps to generate a certificate from keychain and made a new certificate on developer portal, along with its associated provisioning profile. Viewing "Manage Certificate" window shows the newly created certificate, but Xcode seems to not be able to locate it.
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171
2w
Duplicate Certificates Cause codesign errSecInternalComponent failures
Original Problem We use codesign and notarytool in a scripted environment to build and distribute binaries daily. We also do manual builds by logging into the build server using SSH. This has been working for many years, but after updating to a new "Developer ID Application" certificate, codesign was failing with errSecInternalComponent and the console logs showed errSecInteractionNotAllowed. Summary of Resolution Attempting to fix the problem resulted in multiple copies of the same Certificate which were NOT shown by Keychain Access. I had to run security delete-identity multiple times to clear out the redundant Identities and then imported the certificate using the security CLI tool. Details I originally followed these instructions for requesting and installing a new certificate: https://developer.apple.com/help/account/certificates/create-developer-id-certificates/ Tip: Use the security tool intead These instructions fail to mention two critical points: 1) they assume the machine you generate the request on is the same machine you will be using to perform signatures, and 2) KeyChain Access does not allow you to set permissions for applications like codesign. I made the mistake of following the instructions on my workstation, and then tried to import the certificate to the build machine by double clicking on the .cer file. When that did not work, I followed various forum suggestions and eventually realized I need to export the private key as a .p12 file from the workstation, and import it into the build machine. Tip: The term "Certificate" often refers to a public certificate by itself, while "Identity" to refers to the combination of a public certificate and private key. At this point, I could use codesign, but only within Terminal.app while logged into the build machine's console. I tried various security commands to reimport the Identity, set a key partition list, and unlock the keychain, but none of them allowed codesign to work from within SSH or cron scripts. Eventually I stumbled upon this: sudo security find-identity -v Password: 1) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 2) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 3) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 4) EA377…96DD "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 5) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 6) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 7) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 8) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 9) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 10) 3C255…1560 "Developer ID Application: Data Expedition, Inc. (VK…8X)" 10 valid identities found Keychain Access only showed one copy of the Identity in each keychain, but with security I could see there were actually 9. Tip: Keychain Access does not accurately display keychain contents. If it shows no contents at all, type a letter in the search box. Identities are distinguished from lone Certificates by a drop-down caret to the left of the certificate name. Clicking that shows the key. To fix the redundant Identities, I had to run this command four times to delete the nine copies: security delete-identity -Z 3C255…1560 I repeated this until the identity (I used the SHA1 hash of the certificate) no longer showed up in security find-identity -v. I then re-imported the certificate and key using security import, which is what I should have done from the begininng. The Correct Way Here are the commands I used to get things going after I deleted all the problem certificates: security import mycertificate.cer -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain -T /usr/bin/codesign This next command I ran in Terminal.app on the console so it could display a password prompt: security import ImportThisKey.p12 -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain -T /usr/bin/codesign After this, I used security find-identity -v to verify that there was only one copy of the Identity. I then verified that codesign could be used from SSH and cron-scripts even while logged out of the console. I suspect that a lot of mysterious certificate problems might be caused by duplicate certificates, each with different permissions. As far as I can tell, there is no way to uniquely identify a certificate/identity or the permissions attached to them. The system just searches based on hash, or team-id, or other non-unique property and seems to just arbitrarily pick one. I hope this helps someone else stuck with errSecInternalComponent errors!
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112
2w
Securing code signing ceritifcates in the secure enclave
I am on a mission to secure our key material for our iOS app's code signing certificate. My first endeavor with storing the code signing certificate on a YubiKey is a marginal success - it seems that with a pin policy that requires entering the PIN at least once we must enter the PIN umpteen times per build. Creating a certificate with a policy of never would be ill-advised. On the other hand, we could chose to store the code signing certificate in the Secure Enclave. However, it seems that I am only allowed to create eliptic curve private keys and not RSA keys in the secure enclave. When I attempt to upload a certificate signing request to AppStoreConnect, I am told that only an RSA2048 key will do. What I am after is a way to authenticate access to the certificate once per boot so that we can make multiple builds per day without manual intervention whilst also ensuring that the key material is not stored on disk. A yubikey would be preferable, but I am fine with the secure enclave if need be. Is there a way to achieve this? Best regards, Emīls
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114
1w
How to renew "Developer ID Application" certificate?
How do you renew a "Developer ID Application" certificate? Should there be a "renew" button on the expiration date? Or can you renew it sooner? Or are you required to create a new certificate? Does this count against your limit of five Developer ID Application certificates? I thought there was a way to renew it, but I don't see that option. I also couldn't find any Apple documentation about how to renew, only how to create and how there's a limit to how many you can create.
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150
1w
Different team ID's on my certs
I've seen a few posts about this online and it seems that Xcode generates random team ID's with it's automatic signing system. But I haven't seen any way to make this work properly. If I log into the dev portal and look at my account, in the upper right I can see my team ID. If I manually generate a cert, I get a totally different one. Question: How can I generate a cert with my proper team ID (my paid account) where the ID's on my certs, identifiers and profiles all match? I've never had this issue before and am unsure how to solve it.
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21h
app crashes
the iOS app store package's entitlements file has an issue. After updating to a new version to fix the entitlements file, the app still crashes upon opening but can function normally after a restart. What methods can the app side use to resolve this entitlements file issue without requiring a restart to open and use the app properly?
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13m
EAS Build failure - Family Controls entitlement missing despite Apple Approval
Context: I am building an iOS productivity app using EAS Build. The project has 4 targets: the main app and 3 extensions (ShieldAction, ShieldConfiguration, ActivityMonitorExtension). The Issue: I have officially received approval from Apple for the Family Controls (Distribution) entitlement for my main Bundle ID. However, the build still fails during the Xcode phase. The Errors: Xcode reports that the generated provisioning profiles do not include the com.apple.developer.family-controls entitlement. For example: Provisioning profile "*[expo] com.*.** AdHoc 177247892...." doesn't support the Family Controls capability. All 3 extensions are failing with the exact same error. What I've done: Confirmed approval from Apple for com.*.**. Enabled Family Controls and App Groups on the Apple Developer Portal for all 4 Identifiers. Cleared EAS local and remote cache using eas build --clear-cache. Deleted existing profiles on both Expo.dev and Apple Portal to force regeneration. The Question: Even with official approval, why does EAS continue to generate "empty" profiles for my Ad-Hoc development build? Do I need separate approval for each extension's Bundle ID, or is there a way to force EAS to sync these "Managed Capabilities" correctly?
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1m
In-App Purchase Grayed Out & Provisioning Profile Error
Hello, I’m facing an issue with enabling In-App Purchases (IAP) for my iOS app, and it’s causing provisioning errors during the build process. Issue: • In Apple Developer Portal → Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles, the In-App Purchase capability is checked but grayed out, so I can’t modify it. • In Xcode, under Signing & Capabilities, I don’t see In-App Purchase listed. • When trying to build, I get the following error: Provisioning profile “BillionMines_Dev_Profile” doesn’t include the com.apple.developer.in-app-purchase entitlement. • Automatic signing in Xcode fails with: Xcode failed to provision this target. What I Have Tried: 1. Verified that my App ID is explicitly defined (not a wildcard ID). 2. Regenerated and downloaded a new Provisioning Profile, ensuring it matches my app. 3. Confirmed that In-App Purchase is enabled in App Store Connect under Features. 4. Cleaned the build folder and restarted Xcode. 5. Manually added com.apple.developer.in-app-purchase to my .entitlements file. Questions: • Why is the In-App Purchase option grayed out in Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles? • How can I ensure my provisioning profile includes the com.apple.developer.in-app-purchase entitlement? • Are there additional steps required to fully activate In-App Purchases? Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance.
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621
Mar ’25
Codesign Error When Publishing iOS MAUI App in Visual Studio Code
I am experiencing an issue when publishing my .NET MAUI application for iOS using Visual Studio Code. During the publishing process, I encountered a codesign error. Hope someone can help me. This is the error: Warning: unable to build chain to self-signed root for signer "Apple Distribution: SOFTBUILDER SDN. BHD. (********)" /Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/bin/Release/net8.0-ios/ios-arm64/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.app: errSecInternalComponent /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : /usr/bin/codesign exited with code 1: [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios] /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : Warning: unable to build chain to self-signed root for signer "Apple Distribution: SOFTBUILDER SDN. BHD. (U44UY7DYY7)" [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios] /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : /Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/bin/Release/net8.0-ios/ios-arm64/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.app: errSecInternalComponent [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios] /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : Failed to codesign '/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/bin/Release/net8.0-ios/ios-arm64/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.app': Warning: unable to build chain to self-signed root for signer "Apple Distribution: SOFTBUILDER SDN. BHD. (U44UY7DYY7)" [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios] /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : /Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/bin/Release/net8.0-ios/ios-arm64/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.app: errSecInternalComponent [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios] /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios] /usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net8.0_18.0/18.0.8316/tools/msbuild/iOS/Xamarin.Shared.targets(2335,3): error : [/Users/frankongthuanhong/Desktop/App/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui/MLBusinessCafe_Maui.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0-ios]
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381
Mar ’25
Apple Developer Certificate not recognized for codesigning
I’m building an Electron app for macOS that I plan to distribute to users in a .dmg outside the Mac App Store. I have a Developer ID Application certificate (from Apple’s Developer Portal) and a private key, and I can see “Developer ID Certification Authority” in my System Roots keychain. • My Developer ID Application certificate is in the login keychain, and it shows up under “My Certificates” with its private key. • On Keychain, certificate shows red message "not trusted", but when I evaluate and check it specifically for codesigning it shows a green checkmark and success • Developer ID Certification Authority is in System Roots. • security find-identity -p codesigning – shows my certificate, but shows 0 valid identities • Updated operating system and deleted and recreated a new certificate, still get the same issue
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180
Mar ’25