Notarization

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Notarization is the process of scanning Developer ID-signed software for malicious components before distribution outside of the Mac App Store.

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Notarisation Resources
IMPORTANT altool is deprecated for the purposes of notarisation and will stop working on 1 Nov 2023 [1]. If you’re currently notarising with altool, switch to notarytool now. For specific advice on how to do this, see TN3147 Migrating to the latest notarization tool. General: DevForums tag: Notarization WWDC 2018 Session 702 Your Apps and the Future of macOS Security WWDC 2019 Session 703 All About Notarization WWDC 2021 Session 10261 Faster and simpler notarization for Mac apps WWDC 2022 Session 10109 What’s new in notarization for Mac apps — Amongst other things, this introduced the Notary REST API Notarizing macOS Software Before Distribution documentation Customizing the Notarization Workflow documentation Resolving Common Notarization Issues documentation Notary REST API documentation TN3147 Migrating to the latest notarization tool technote Fetching the Notary Log DevForums post Q&A with the Mac notary service team Developer > News post Notarisation and the macOS 10.9 SDK DevForums post Testing a Notarised Product DevForums post Notarisation Fundamentals DevForums post The Pros and Cons of Stapling DevForums post Many notarisation issues are actually code signing or trusted execution issue. For more on those topics, see Code Signing Resources and Trusted Execution Resources. Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com" [1] See Apple notary service update.
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2.3k
Mar ’24
notarization: ".pkg could not be extracted."
Hi, after a software update of our previously successfully notarizated installion .pkg we now receive a cryptic notarization issue refusing the entire .pkg: { "logFormatVersion": 1, "jobId": "5cff2d71-7228-4fb4-a39d-329084cd2713", "status": "Invalid", "statusSummary": "Archive contains critical validation errors", "statusCode": 4000, "archiveFilename": "my_installer.pkg.zip", "uploadDate": "2024-12-04T23:17:14.016Z", "sha256": "2f26d0376506abe130ac904d7cb0d0cd5428666624428da9f44da7756352844f", "ticketContents": null, "issues": [ { "severity": "error", "code": null, "path": "my_installer.pkg.zip", "message": "Package my_installer.pkg.zip has no signed executables or bundles. No tickets can be generated.", "docUrl": null, "architecture": null }, { "severity": "warning", "code": null, "path": "my_installer.pkg.zip/my_installer.pkg", "message": "The contents of the package at my_installer.pkg.zip/my_installer.pkg could not be extracted.", "docUrl": null, "architecture": null } ] } What could be the reason for that? We've also submitted the .pkg (not zipped) with the same result. We build it on different macOS versions, including Sonoma 14.7 with latest developer tools installed, without any change in outcome. But when extracting it via the undocumented: pkgutil --expand-full and .zipping the raw contents (without re-packaging it as .pkg) and sending it again, notarization succeeds for all components. However the installation for the .pkg still fails with the notarization dialog. I was under the assumption that it is sufficient to notarize the .pkg contents but this does not seem to be true, or? Any hints or help is highly appreciated, Thanks!
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Can an application signed with "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" be published as trusted?
I am working on releasing my macOS arm64 app. My problem is that after the user downloads the dmg, double-clicking my.app in the dmg, a Gatekeeper pop-up box will appear with a warning that the developer cannot be verified. Question: Can an application signed with "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" be published as trusted? If yes, what steps have I missed? If not, can I get an official response from Apple? (Because I referred to this post, it seems to mention that it is possible to publish trusted software.I have looked up similar questions on the forum and tried many things, but nothing works. ) Here are my steps: Use the codesign to sign my.app. Because my app needs to access third-party dynamic libraries, entitlements.plist contains a "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation". After the "codesign -dvvv" check, the signature was successful.✅ Use the "xcrun notarytool" command to notarize my app, and the status is displayed as accepted.✅ Use "xcrun stapler staple" to attach the notarization to my app, and it returns success.✅ Use the "spctl -a -v " command to verify whether my app has passed Gatekeeper, and it returns that it has passed.✅ Then I packaged my.app into a dmg, and then attached the notarization mark to the dmg, which was successful.✅ I completed the above steps and distributed the dmg. When I downloaded the dmg as a user test and double-clicked my.app in it, the Gatekeeper pop-up box still appeared, and the developer cannot be verified.❌
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Notarizing is still In Progress after 3 days
It has been 3 days and it is still in progress. As you can see in the history, I retried a few hours after the initial attempt, both are stuck. For what it's worth, this is my first notary attempt on this Apple Developer Account, I am aware that first-time submission can take longer. What should I do at this point? Wait another few days? Is there a human in the loop that needs to manually allow my submission? I have seen posts about this for the last 2 years. Seems like Apple is not going to do anything about it, xcrun notarytool history --keychain-profile '[redacted]' Successfully received submission history. history -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2024-11-30T01:59:08.408Z id: 3de4f35a-a950-4b34-8a74-21252b3e49a4 name: Notes.ai.zip status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2024-11-29T20:49:53.437Z id: 268e5416-640c-419f-b22a-efe55212b50a name: Notes.ai.zip status: In Progress
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2w
Notarization Failure. HTTP status code: 401
Iam trying to notarize with notarytool command with app-specific password. xcrun notarytool submit <Path> --apple-id <APPLE_ID> --password <APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD> --team-id <Team-ID> But it fails with error Error: HTTP status code: 401. Unable to authenticate. Invalid session. Ensure that all authentication arguments are correct. Tried generating new app-specific password, still failing. Tried storing password in keychain with store-credentials option, again failing. --verbose option with store-credentials showing below error This process stores your credentials securely in the Keychain. You reference these credentials later using a profile name. Validating your credentials... [06:05:28.854Z] Info [API] Initialized Notary API with base URL: https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/notary/v2/\ [06:05:28.854Z] Info [API] Preparing GET request to URL: https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/notary/v2/test?, Parameters: [:], Custom Headers: private<Dictionary<String, String>> [06:05:28.855Z] Debug [AUTHENTICATION] Delaying current request to refresh app-specific password token. [06:05:28.855Z] Info [API] Preparing GET request to URL: https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/notary/v2/asp?, Parameters: [:], Custom Headers: private<Dictionary<String, String>> [06:05:28.855Z] Debug [AUTHENTICATION] Authenticating request to '/notary/v2/asp' with Basic Auth. Username: , Password: private, Team ID: [06:05:28.856Z] Debug [TASKMANAGER] Starting Task Manager loop to wait for asynchronous HTTP calls. [06:05:30.194Z] Debug [API] Received response status code: 401, message: unauthorized, URL: https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/notary/v2/asp?, Correlation Key: [06:05:30.195Z] Error [TASKMANAGER] Completed Task with ID 2 has encountered an error. [06:05:30.195Z] Debug [TASKMANAGER]Ending Task Manager loop. Error: HTTP status code: 401. Unable to authenticate. Invalid session. Ensure that all authentication arguments are correct.
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App specific pw
I'm trying to store credentials on my keychange by doing this: xcrun notarytool store-credentials --apple-id APPLE-ID --team-id TEAM-ID I then I'm asked for a profile name, and the the App-specific password for my apple-id. This is when I'm getting an error: "Invalid credentials. Username or password is incorrect. Use the app-specific password generated at appleid.apple.com. Ensure that all authentication arguments are correct.". Now, I've generated the app specific pw by logging in here: https://account.apple.com/ but when I login to my Developers account, I do it here: https://developer.apple.com/account/ I've signed up for the "$99 a year"-program. Is there a problem that I've created the pw on what looks like my "private" page and not my "developer" page?
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291
Nov ’24
Notarize with Enterprise API Key
Hello! I've been facing an issue with notarizing a macOS app with an Enterprise API Key. Due to some misunderstanding setting up the project some years ago, the notarization step was using a developer's accounts API Key. I am looking to fix it to have everything centralized in the Enterprise account we work with, but I get "Debug [JWT] Generating new JWT for key ID" with the new key. This is using the xcrun notarytool directly to get more input. Using Fastlane it fails as: Error polling for notarization info: [11:29:25]: unexpected token at '' The project is deployed via MDM, so we need it to prevent the security warning. I used this documentation to create the key: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/enterpriseprogramapi/creating-api-keys-for-enterprise-program-api I have tried a Developer and an Admin access key, and the Account Holder has also created an Admin key but the errors keep the same. I just updated my Fastlane script to use the new key with the updated values. The old developer account key still works. I am not sure if I am missing any steps in the documentation or if this is not achievable. Important to add that all the profiles and certificates were already set up properly in the Enterprise account, the only error was using an App Store Connect Key instead of an Enterprise Key. Thanks in advance for the help.
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Notarization issue with keys
Keys can vary; an account is not necessary, as only Team Keys are suitable for notarization. It seems that Developer role is sufficient for notarization. We have tried both keys and roles of Developer and Account Manager - the behavior is the same. Multiline There are two types of API keys: Team Access to all apps, with varying levels of access based on selected roles. Individual Access and roles of the associated user. Individual kevs aren't able to use Provisioning endpoints, access Sales and Finance, or notaryTool. BlockQuote Here are the parameters used for notarization via API key: `-k, --key key-path    App Store Connect API key. File system path to the private key. -d, --key-id key-id    App Store Connect API Key ID. For most teams this will be a 10 character alphanumeric string. -i, --issuer issuer    App Store Connect API Issuer ID. The issuer ID is a UUID format string.` The notarization result shows as successful, and on the same machine, the package appears as notarized. However, when the package is transferred to another system, it is displayed as not notarized.
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how to build pkg file with xcode cloud that is notarized and also has postinstall file?
I am creating a macOS app with the following requirements: Automatic Startup: After initial installation, the app should automatically start, even after the OS restarts. Notarized Installation: The installation package (.pkg) should be notarized to avoid user have to make security exception. In my current setup I’ve created a script, ci_scripts/ci_post_xcodebuild.sh, which uploads the package file $CI_APP_STORE_SIGNED_APP_PATH/<appName>.pkg to GitHub via Xcode Cloud. While I can successfully download the app, I’m encountering two main issues: Notarization (I assume): I’m unsure how to get Xcode Cloud to notarize the .pkg file. Currently, upon opening the .pkg file for the first time, users have to go to System Settings > Privacy & Security to allow an exception for the package, after which installation proceeds successfully on second try. I’d like to automate the notarization process to eliminate this extra step. Adding Additional Files to PKG installer: My current .pkg file only includes the app binary. I need to configure Xcode Cloud to include a postinstall script and a launchd daemon configuration file within the package. This would ensure that necessary files are set up on installation and that the app is properly registered as a launch daemon.
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212
Nov ’24
WireGuard Apple VPN macOS 15.1 issue with connecting to VPN
I am working on developing a Mac app (WireGuard Apple VPN) that will be distributed outside the App Store. I have added the network extension which is included in the system extension with packet tunneling capability. I have created a build following these steps here: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/737894 as per your suggestions in my accepted post: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/761251 It works fine in this case when the machine has SIP disabled and systemextensionsctl developer enabled. As soon as I have made changes on the machine to disable systemextensionsctl developer and enable SIP, it loads the system extension and also asks for network extension permission. But it does not connect to the VPN. I have copied the app to the "/Applications" directory before opening it. This issue is specific to macOS 15.1. It works fine for macOS 14.* and 13.*. Speaking of macOS 15.0, it didn't work in both cases with SIP enabled or disabled. So, it seems that it must be a bug in macOS 15.0 and it seems that this bug was partially fixed in macOS 15.1. Is that right? I am currently planning to distribute the app to testers for final testing before rolling it out to a wider audience. Am I missing something? Thanks in advance.
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734
Nov ’24
App Fails spctl After signing and notarization
I have an app Arpeggio.app which I build and then sign without errors: "electron-osx-sign dist/mac-arm64/Arpeggio.app --identity="Developer ID Application: XXXX (XXXXXX)" --hardened-runtime --no-gatekeeper-assess --entitlements=entitlements.plist". It returns "Application signed: dist/mac-arm64/Arpeggio.app". I then use "/usr/bin/ditto -c -k --sequesterRsrc --keepParent src dst" to make a zip with the same signatures. I then submit the zip for notarization: "xcrun notarytool submit dist/mac-arm64/Arpeggio.zip --apple-id XXXX etc" which returns "Waiting for processing to complete. Current status: Accepted.............. Processing complete id: ***-***-xx-xx status: Accepted". Then I staple the notarization to the app and get "The staple and validate action worked!". Now it shows all validated and that the notarization is stapled. I then run "spctl --assess --type execute -vv 'dist/mac-arm64/Arpeggio.app'" as a last check and always get this: dist/mac-arm64/Arpeggio.app: unknown error 99999=1869f Why is this happening? I can't seem to debug the issue but out notarization and signing is always successful and the app works as expected. Pleas ehelp me get to the bottom of this.
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312
Nov ’24
Bus error: 10 xcrun notarytool submit
Hello, We use GitHub actions to build, sign and notarize our app. Everything was working fine, but lately the notarization has been failing almost every time. Only about 10% of attempts are successful. We haven't made any changes to the signing and notarizing processes. Here is command we use xcrun notarytool submit app.zip --wait --apple-id *** --team-id *** --password *** > notarization_output.txt Here is the error /Users/runner/work/_temp/c0b6c8e4-86d1-4307-af86-43666fcf39c7.sh: line 1: 3158 Bus error: 10 xcrun notarytool submit app.zip --wait --apple-id *** --team-id *** --password *** > notarization_output.txt
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271
Oct ’24
How to ship zip files inside an app which needs to be submitted for notarization?
Here is the situation: We are shipping an application bundle which is submitted to the notarization service for approval. The application bundle adheres to the notarization standards and is approved. Problem: We need to ship a zip file inside this application. This zip file has all the files that are signed. Most of the files are signed by us. However there are some 3P zip files which are not signed by us. We would rather not open these 3P zip files as there might be SLAs involved here. As a result we end up with a zip file which contains mixed signatures. This zip file needs to be part of that application that needs to be notarized. Question: What is the best way to do this in order for the notarization service to approve the application and ship the zip file as part of the application? Note: We don't know if all the files inside the 3P zips are correctly signed (example: With Hardened Runtime). They are all signed though Also, when the zip files contents are laid out onto the customer machine, they are all signed and validated. However, some files might not have hardened runtime. Thanks in advance.
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402
Oct ’24
Notarization succeeds, but gatekeeper check still fails, with QtWebEngine
I am packaging an app with QtWebEngine in it, after codesign the app and the QtWebEngine Framework, the app can run properly. The codesign result is: valid on disk staisfies its Designated requirements Then I notarized and stapled the dmg file, after the dmg installed on Mac, gatekeeper still failed the check. Here is the result for spctl: spctl -a -t open -vvv --context context:primary-signatue Remote\ Graphics\ Workstation_.dmg Remote Graphics Workstation_.dmg: rejected source=Insufficient Context Need help to identify the codesign process and the root cause why gatekeeper fail here, thanks.
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376
Oct ’24
Strange "cannot check it for malicious software" error
App is signed, notarized and stapled, I send that dmg file with file transfer tool, it can open correctly on other mac without any warning or error. However, if I send that dmg file through IM to the same mac, it will produces the "cannot check it for malicious software" error. I check the transfered dmg with spctl -a -t open -vvv --context context:primary-signature MyApp.dmg, it show source=Notarized Developer ID; origin=*** How can I resolve this issue?
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363
Oct ’24
How to fix notary service internalError(statusCode: 500)
Several hours ago I've uploaded my simple Xcode Storyboard App on Apple Notarization Service. The upload process worked successfully and I could check the notarization status via xcrun notarytool info command. And a few minutes ago, I've met a following error when I execute the xcrun notarytool info command for checking the status of notarization: Error: internalError(statusCode: Optional(500), strData: nil, jsonData: Optional(["statusCode": 500, "errors": <__NSSingleObjectArrayI 0x600001d58ed0>( { code = "UNEXPECTED_ERROR"; detail = "<null>"; id = ISDIE4GVHVXLMO24V7L5LFUHXM; links = "<null>"; status = 500; title = "Uncaught server exception"; } How can I fix this error?
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363
Oct ’24
Notarization unusually stuck
Hello, builds we've submitted for notarization have been stuck in the In-Progress stage for a while now. The process has taken less than 10 minutes in the past. The latest of which is id: 86916f85-b82f-4a95-982b-1232387a92e1. We haven't made any stark changes so we're not clear on what the issue is. Is the best way forward to submit a support ticket?
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412
Oct ’24
Mac App Notarization Stuck 'In Progress' Several Days
Hello, I'm currently facing issues with the notarization process for my macOS app, which has been in progress for several days without completion. I’ve submitted multiple builds over the past few days, but they all remain stuck in "In Progress" status. { "message": "Successfully received submission history.", "history": [ { "status": "In Progress", "id": "3bab3c0e-203d-4d66-87e5-e9c46e366a6c", "name": "Offer鸡.zip", "createdDate": "2024-09-29T19:20:39.240Z" }, { "createdDate": "2024-09-29T18:28:08.522Z", "status": "In Progress", "name": "Offer鸡.zip", "id": "9bb19fae-e7c2-485b-90c5-7158a1639225" }, { "createdDate": "2024-09-29T12:31:52.458Z", "name": "Offer鸡.zip", "id": "ff0ec784-7014-412e-9e42-30feae65b546", "status": "In Progress" }, { "status": "In Progress", "id": "4be0d351-e3db-43cb-a2ce-71ebdecd623a", "createdDate": "2024-09-29T05:39:23.409Z", "name": "Offer鸡.zip" }, { "status": "In Progress", "createdDate": "2024-09-28T18:15:00.601Z", "name": "Offer鸡.zip", "id": "2a4947e0-3a4b-45e0-832a-723fdf221cbf" }, { "id": "e50fbd60-8448-4f12-8539-22dcf24caee5", "name": "offerji.zip", "createdDate": "2024-09-27T07:47:50.919Z", "status": "In Progress" }, { "createdDate": "2024-09-26T21:45:10.596Z", "name": "offerji.zip", "status": "Rejected", "id": "fc3490e9-3ff5-49f8-a08a-5bfac7cca81d" }, { "createdDate": "2024-09-26T06:59:51.950Z", "id": "d003f48c-01ec-48f7-89e0-8b8f5ad700bd", "name": "offerji.zip", "status": "Invalid" } ] } I also encountered two previous submission failures: offerji.zip (submitted on 2024-09-26 at 21:45) - Rejected offerji.zip (submitted on 2024-09-26 at 06:59) - Invalid Could anyone provide insight into what might have caused the earlier failures? And is it common for notarization to take this long? Any advice on how to expedite or resolve this issue would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance for your help.
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434
Sep ’24
Notarization issue
TL;DR - What have I messed up on this notarization workflow? I'm completely new to Apple development. I have been trying to notarize an application I have written, that is then packaged as a .dmg. I am trying to notarize it using the command line tools (as it is an existing app, and not written in Xcode/Swift). My steps so far are as follows: All libraries, frameworks, and other executables have been signed (.dylib, .so etc.). I have avoided using --deep as I understand this is not recommended. The above includes all similar files included within zip archives (the cross platform framework I use places some inside a zip container). I have unzipped, signed, and rezipped. I have signed the main executable within "[NAME].app/MacOS" and the "[NAME].app" with an .entitlements file, and a certificate. codesign --verify --verbose --sign "$DEVELOPER_ID_APP_CERT" --timestamp --force --entitlements "$APP_NAME.entitlements" "$BUILD_DIR/$APP_NAME.app/Contents/MacOS/$APP_NAME" codesign --verify --verbose --sign "$DEVELOPER_ID_APP_CERT" --options runtime --entitlements "$APP_NAME.entitlements" "$BUILD_DIR/$APP_NAME.app" --force --timestamp echo "Checking for unsigned components..." codesign --verify --deep --verbose=4 "$BUILD_DIR/$APP_NAME.app" echo "Verifying entitlements..." codesign --display --entitlements :- "$BUILD_DIR/$APP_NAME.app" Both of the above checks come back as ok. Then, I have the following script lines which package the app as a .dmg and submit it to notarisation. hdiutil create -volname "$APP_NAME" -srcfolder $BUILD_DIR/$APP_NAME.app" -ov -format UDZO "$BUILD_DIR/$DMG_NAME" # Sign the DMG codesign --force --verify --verbose --sign "$DEVELOPER_ID_APP_CERT" "$BUILD_DIR/$DMG_NAME" # Notarize the DMG xcrun notarytool submit "$BUILD_DIR/$DMG_NAME" --key "[AUTH_KEY_LOCATION].p8" --key-id "[KEYID]" --issuer "[ISSUERID]" --wait # Staple the notarization ticket to the DMG xcrun stapler staple "$BUILD_DIR/$DMG_NAME" # Verify the notarization xcrun stapler validate "$BUILD_DIR/$DMG_NAME" After a 20 hour wait, I get the following back from the notarization service: id: 41931e00-2f34-4389-b5e1-fd76707c2162 status: Invalid Processing: [PATH]/[APP].dmg CloudKit query for [APP].dmg (2/a428f96446e143497380c0ae1f2b70661050aed6) failed due to "Record not found". Could not find base64 encoded ticket in response for 2/a428f96446e143497380c0ae1f2b70661050aed6 The staple and validate action failed! Error 65. Processing: [PATH]/[APP].dmg FotoLabAI.dmg does not have a ticket stapled to it. On a seperate submission, I noticed something about a note about audit.log not being found, but I can't find a reference to this on Google. So far as I understand, this is the file that is supposed to help me debug notarization errors. Normally I'd try more debugging myself, but I can't afford to wait 24h for feedback.
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447
Sep ’24
Notarization progress status
I have requested for notarizatiohn of my application with "95a8605f-9854-4984-8c07-484ea5a6303f", it is taking more than 2 days of time, how can check about the progress status, like where exactly process is proceeding, right now we are in process darkness, how we can get some visibility on this?
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404
Sep ’24