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Game Porting Toolkit brew install issue
Hi, I’m having trouble installing GPT 1.1 on macOS Sequoia 15.3.1 using Xcode Command Line Tools 16.0. I downloaded Evaluation Environment for Windows Games 2.1, mounted the image, and opened the README file. Then, I followed Option 2 to build the environment from scratch: Set up your development and Homebrew environment Ensure you are using Command Line Tools for Xcode 15.1. You can download this older version from: https://developer.apple.com/downloads Note: There is a header file layout change that prevents using newer versions of the macOS SDK. softwareupdate --install-rosetta arch -x86_64 zsh /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" which brew brew tap apple/apple http://github.com/apple/homebrew-apple brew -v install apple/apple/game-porting-toolkit At first, I noticed that I needed to use CLT 15.1, which is not supported on later macOS versions (including mine). Even when I tried using 15.3 (which is somehow supported), I received a message stating that I needed CLT v16.0 or higher to install GPT. After following all the steps and waiting for the installation to complete, I got the following error: ==> Installing apple/apple/game-porting-toolkit ==> Staging /Users/tycjanfalana/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/7baed2a6fd34b4a641db7d1ea1e380ccb2f457bb24cd8043c428b6c10ea22932--crossover-sources-22.1.1.tar.gz in /private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un ==> Patching ==> /private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un/wine/configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/game-porting-toolkit/1.1 --disable-win16 --disable-tests --without-x --without-pulse --without-dbus --without-inotify --without-alsa --without-capi --without-oss --without-udev --without-krb5 --enable-win64 --with-gnutls --with-freetype --with-gstreamer CC=/usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang CXX=/usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang++ checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for gcc... /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang checking whether the C compiler works... no configure: error: in `/private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un/wine64-build': configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details ==> Formula Tap: apple/apple Path: /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/apple/homebrew-apple/Formula/game-porting-toolkit.rb ==> Configuration HOMEBREW_VERSION: 4.4.24 ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local Homebrew Ruby: 3.3.7 => /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/3.3.7/bin/ruby CPU: 14-core 64-bit westmere Clang: 16.0.0 build 1600 Git: 2.39.5 => /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git Curl: 8.7.1 => /usr/bin/curl macOS: 15.3.1-x86_64 CLT: 16.0.0.0.1.1724870825 Xcode: N/A Rosetta 2: true ==> ENV HOMEBREW_CC: clang HOMEBREW_CXX: clang++ CFLAGS: [..] Error: apple/apple/game-porting-toolkit 1.1 did not build Logs: /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/00.options.out /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/01.configure /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/01.configure.cc /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/wine64-build If reporting this issue, please do so to (not Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/homebrew-core): apple/apple In config.log, I found this: configure:4672: checking for gcc configure:4704: result: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang configure:5057: checking for C compiler version configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang --version >&5 clang version 8.0.0 Target: x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin configure:5077: $? = 0 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -v >&5 clang version 8.0.0 Target: x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin configure:5077: $? = 0 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -V >&5 clang-8: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value) clang-8: error: no input files configure:5077: $? = 1 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -qversion >&5 clang-8: error: unknown argument '-qversion', did you mean '--version'? clang-8: error: no input files configure:5077: $? = 1 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -version >&5 clang-8: error: unknown argument '-version', did you mean '--version'? clang-8: error: no input files configure:5077: $? = 1 configure:5097: checking whether the C compiler works configure:5119: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang [...] dyld[15547]: Symbol not found: _lto_codegen_debug_options_array Referenced from: <E33DCAC4-3116-3019-8003-432FB3E66FB4> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ld Expected in: <43F5C676-DE37-3F0E-93E1-BF793091141E> /usr/local/Cellar/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/0.1/lib/libLTO.dylib clang-8: error: unable to execute command: Abort trap: 6 clang-8: error: linker command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation) configure:5123: $? = 254 configure:5163: result: no configure: failed program was: | /* confdefs.h */ | #define PACKAGE_NAME "Wine" | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "wine" | #define PACKAGE_VERSION "7.7" | #define PACKAGE_STRING "Wine 7.7" | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" | #define PACKAGE_URL "" | /* end confdefs.h. */ | | int | main (void) | { | | ; | return 0; | } configure:5168: error: in `/private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un/wine64-build': configure:5170: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log` for more details Does anyone have any ideas on how to fix this?
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411
Mar ’25
Flutter IOS deep links
Hello all, I am trying to build a Flutter app that supports a link the opens the app. I would like the link to be sent by email, and when clicked I would like to app to open. On android all works fine, but on IOS it doesnt. I currently have: A link that does open the app but doesnt navigate to the correct screnn - it just shows the last screen that app was on. I have tried following the tutorial on https://docs.flutter.dev/cookbook/navigation/set-up-universal-links to the letter but still doesnt work I am using: Flutter 3.22.3 Go Router 14.2.7 Thanks in advance
1
0
1k
Feb ’25
TestFlight app crashes on launch when minimum supported iOS version is set to iOS 14
Hi All, I have an App on AppStore, recently the minimum supported version of the app was changed from iOS 12 to iOS 14. Post that the TestFlight builds are crashing on launch. If we revert the minimum supported iOS version to 12, the crash no longer happens. This project is using cocoapods, and from the crash logs it seems the issue with with PLCrashReporter framework. "EXC_CRASH" Termination reason: DYLD 9 weak-def symbol not found '__ZN7plcrash3PL_5async15dwarf_cfa_stateljiE10push_stateEv'. This issue is happening only on TestFlight builds where the minimum supported version is 14.0 Any pointer to a solution is welcome.
1
0
334
Mar ’25
Swift Compiler Issue?
I've encountered a strange issue with Swift and I wonder if this is a compiler error or if I didn't understand something correctly. The following sample code shows a weird issue (please ignore that the demo code itself would not make that much sense in this form, it's just the version from a big and more complicated project, where this would make more sense): class Test { var data: [String:[String:String]] = [:] func test() { let setValue: ((String, String, String) -> Void) = { [weak self] key, id, value in if self!.data[key] == nil { self!.data[key] = [:] } let oldValue = self!.data[key]![id] if oldValue == nil { self!.data[key]![id] = value } } setValue("0", "1", "2") } } When changing the "data" dictionary through the closure within the "test()" function, everything works as expected until the "if" condition where the oldValue is checked against nil. If I set a break point to this condition, the Xcode debugger tells me that oldValue is nil (which is expected), but the code within the if condition is NOT executed. The comparison oldValue == nil should be be true (because oldValue is actually nil), but the compiler seems to assume something else. But If I do not user "self!" but instead "self?" then it does work as expected and the code within the if condition is executed. What I am missing here? Is this the correct behavior or a compiler bug?
2
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298
Dec ’24
App compiles and run for Debug, but fails to link for Release on unused dependency
So I'm working on a large client app with lots of frameworks and modules which is is a mix of Xcode frameworks with 3rd party dependencies in CocoaPods and newer/converted SPM modules. Essentially CocoaPods is used to set the 3rd party dependencies on various Xcode frameworks, which also depend on each other via manual set dependencies, plus a bunch of SPM modules which are also manually added. It's a bit of a mess. The problem we encountered the other day started when I added a new protocol to one of the SPM modules. Nothing special about it, all types from Foundation and the app built and ran perfectly in simulator with a Debug build. However when we switched to building a Release build, it failed to link, logging an error indicating it could not resolve the new protocol in a number of the Xcode framework projects. The resolutions go like this: The Xcode app project has some manually added Xcode frameworks. Those frameworks have manually added dependencies on a second Xcode framework. That second framework has an SPM dependency on the module where my protocol lives. So Xcode App -> 1st Xcode framework -> 2nd Xcode framework -> SPM module. Now the 2nd Xcode framework directly uses my protocol from the SPM module. But the 1st Xcode framework neither uses or imports the SPM module. Yet the error we get when building for Release is that the 1st Framework is unable to resolve the protocol from the SPM module even though it's completely oblivious to it. My working theory is that something in the way a Release build works is insisting that when linking the 1st Xcode framework, it has to resolve the 2nd Xcode framework, which then has to resolve types from the SPM modules, but for some reason and only in a Release build, it's unable to. So our current workaround has been to add the SPM module as a dependency to all 1st level Xcode frameworks that have the 2nd Xcode framework as a dependency. That works because when linking the 1st Xcode framework, it has a direct reference to the module even though the code never imports anything from it. Does this should correct?
1
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430
Sep ’24
Unable to Add Font to Asset Catalog as a Font Set (Appearing as "Data")
Hi Support Team, I am new here. I am unable to add my fonts to the asset catalog there is no option to add new font set when I click the plus sign. When I drag my files in they show up as data. I have a Contents.json in the font folder called BeVietnamProFont.font. Is there something I am doing wrong? Thanks SO much! { "info": { "version": 1, "author": "xcode" }, "properties": {}, "fonts": [ { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Black.ttf", "weight": "black", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-BlackItalic.ttf", "weight": "black", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Bold.ttf", "weight": "bold", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-BoldItalic.ttf", "weight": "bold", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-ExtraBold.ttf", "weight": "heavy", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-ExtraBoldItalic.ttf", "weight": "heavy", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-ExtraLight.ttf", "weight": "ultralight", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-ExtraLightItalic.ttf", "weight": "ultralight", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Light.ttf", "weight": "light", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-LightItalic.ttf", "weight": "light", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Regular.ttf", "weight": "regular", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Italic.ttf", "weight": "regular", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Medium.ttf", "weight": "medium", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-MediumItalic.ttf", "weight": "medium", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-SemiBold.ttf", "weight": "semibold", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-SemiBoldItalic.ttf", "weight": "semibold", "style": "italic" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-Thin.ttf", "weight": "thin", "style": "normal" }, { "filename": "BeVietnamPro-ThinItalic.ttf", "weight": "thin", "style": "italic" } ] } ![]("https://developer.apple.com/forums/content/attachment/56835f04-d1c1-468f-808b-9a786562d367" "title=Screenshot 2025-07-13 at 1.05.05 PM.png ;width=539;height=630")
0
0
139
Jul ’25
Not able to generate API key
After clicking the button I get an error message "An error occurred during generation. Reload this page to try again.", I tryed several times with same result. I saw in network tab the the request got 403 with error: { "errors" : [ { "id" : "a838db66-5e18-4dc8-8bb2-fc5903b41912", "status" : "403", "code" : "FORBIDDEN_ERROR.PLA_NOT_VALID", "title" : "Operation is forbidden because of PLA status.", "detail" : "" } ] } Anyone can tell me what is PLA status? Thank you
1
0
389
Nov ’24
Strange problems with breakpoints appear after migration (MacBook x86_64 Sequoia to Mac M3 arm64 Sequoia)
--- This post is easier to read with BBEdit and C++ colouring.--- We get strange problems with breakpoints appearing after migration (MacBook x86_64 Sequoia to Mac M3 arm64 Sequoia). Context We have kept our app on the MacBook and experimented no problems. We use clang++ and lldb. Xcode is installed but we use only CommandLineTools (no XCode project) -- and git on our lab forge. After using the Apple migration tool, we got many problems in compiling and link-edit, in particular for dylibs. We uninstalled all these tools and reinstalled them, using Homebrew for llvm and lld, and from AppleStore for Xcode. We also added to our CPPFLAGS -arch arm64 -w -g -O0. We use 'make' recursively (in principle, 0 or 1 Makefile per folder. Problems Our app crashes unexpectedly: without lldb: ...Serveur: serveur.out ... stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1000c662c) at descripteursDeNoeuds.cpp:947:15 with lldb: ...Serveur: lldb serveur.out -arch aarch64 (lldb) process launch ... Process 2081 stopped thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1000c6388) frame #0: 0x00000001000c6388 serveur.out`creerDescrDLING(m=1, bImpr=false) at descripteursDeNoeuds.cpp:947:15 We can set breakpoints, but the location is OK relative to some files, and "pending" for the file where the crash seems to occur. ...Serveur: lldb serveur.out -arch aarch64 (lldb) target create --arch=aarch64 "serveur.out" Current executable set to '/Users/boitet/ariane-y/Ariane-Y_prog_2013/Moniteurs/Moniteur-AY/Serveur/serveur.out' (arm64). (lldb) br set -f initDling.cpp -l 150 Breakpoint 1: where = serveur.out`initDling(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator>) + 1336 at initDling.cpp:150:30, address = 0x00000001000e0ebc (lldb) br set -f descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 886 Breakpoint 2: no locations (pending). WARNING: Unable to resolve breakpoint to any actual locations. (lldb) br set -f descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 947 Breakpoint 3: no locations (pending). WARNING: Unable to resolve breakpoint to any actual locations. (lldb) br set -f initDling.cpp -l 153 Breakpoint 4: where = serveur.out`initDling(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator>) + 1364 at initDling.cpp:153:23, address = 0x00000001000e0ed8 (lldb) br set -f descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 912 Breakpoint 5: no locations (pending). WARNING: Unable to resolve breakpoint to any actual locations. (lldb) br set -f descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 3344 Breakpoint 6: no locations (pending). WARNING: Unable to resolve breakpoint to any actual locations. ==> We can set breakpoints in the caller (initDling) but not in descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp. ==> Here, we set 2 "normal" breakpoints at lines 150 and 153 of initDling.cpp, and they work well: normal stop, step-over ==> descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp contains 1 master procedure (creerDescrDepuisNoeud) that calls more specific procedures (like creerDescrDLING) ==> continuation (lldb) process launch Process 2081 launched: '/Users/boitet/ariane-y/Ariane-Y_prog_2013/Moniteurs/Moniteur-AY/Serveur/serveur.out' (arm64) "==============> main (du serveur) ... $$$ 4: initDling: créer les descripteurs de nœud des nœuds de cet arbre $$$ 5: initDling : --> creerDescrDepuisNoeud(j=1, 0x14a068000), i = 1, gauche(j) = 2, droit(j) = 1, benj(j) = 1 Process 2081 stopped thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1 frame #0: 0x00000001000e0ebc serveur.out`initDling(nomFich="../../../INCL/fichInitDling.arbDS") at initDling.cpp:150:30 147 /*** <-TRACE / } 148 149 /**************************************/ -> 150 rc = creerDescrDepuisNoeud(j, paxml); 151 /**************************************/ 152 153 / ->TRACE ***/ if (tr>1) { (lldb) th step-over ============================================================================ $$$ 4: creerDescrDepuisNoeud (mPar = 1, pAxmlPar = 0x14a068000) $$$ 5: creerDescrDepuisNoeud -- boucle : nomBalise = DLING, strTempo = ANNOTATIONS, trouve = 0, k = 482 $$$ 5: creerDescrDepuisNoeud -- boucle : nomBalise = DLING, strTempo = Corpus, trouve = 0, k = 483 ... ==> strange EXC_BREAKPOINT ... indNOEUD : 1 adrDESCR : 105553137336320 "==> arrêt forcé, descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 966: on attend 1 seconde "==> et on exécute 'n = n / 0;' avec n = 20... mais on a ENSUITE : "==> stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1000c662c) at descripteursDeNoeuds.cpp:947:15 ==> The instruction 'n = n / 0;' mentioned in the message is NOT executed as it was commented out (line 964). ==> There is no division by 0 in this code. ==> the last 3 lines of the trace are produced by cout instructions, at lines 962--965 ==> system-originated EXC_BREAKPOINT, at a wrong line (947) in any case! Process 2081 stopped thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1000c6388) frame #0: 0x00000001000c6388 serveur.out`creerDescrDLING(m=1, bImpr=false) at descripteursDeNoeuds.cpp:947:15 944 if (pAxml->lAttr.benj(i)) fini = true; else i = pAxml->lAttr.droit(i); 945 } // while (!fini) 946 // Imprimer le descripteur si le 2° paramètre (booléen) est vrai -> 947 if (bImpr || bDescr) // breakpoint set -f descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 947 ne va pas 948 { cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------"<<endl; 949 cout<<"--- DescrDLING("<<m<<"), "<<"pDescr="<<pDescr<<" ---"<<endl; 950 cout<<"codeBalAY : "<codeBalAY<<endl; (lldb) ==> but we are at line 966, not 947 ==> And at line 967, there is nothing special: if (bImpr || bDescr) // breakpoint set -f descripteurDeNoeuds.cpp -l 947 ne va pas { cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------"<<endl; cout<<"--- DescrDLING("<<m<<"), "<<"pDescr="<<pDescr<<" ---"<<endl; ==> continuation, interruption and backtrace (lldb) p (bImpr || bDescr) (bool) true (lldb) p bImpr (bool) false (lldb) p bDescr (bool) true (lldb) (bool) true (lldb) bt thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1000c6388) frame #0: 0x00000001000c6388 serveur.out`creerDescrDLING(m=1, bImpr=false) at descripteursDeNoeuds.cpp:947:15 frame #1: 0x00000001000dd710 serveur.out`creerDescrDepuisNoeud(mPar=1, pAxmlPar=0x000000014a068000) at descripteursDeNoeuds.cpp:3406:41 ... ==> ==> After that, we are blocked, no step or continue instruction works. Then we quit. We could not find this exact subcode (0x1000c6388) on the Web. We found a post mentioning a similar problem, with another subcode (0x100308448). https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45413088/error-exc-breakpoint-code-1-subcode-0x100308448 But the author worked under Xcode, and we don't.
3
0
496
Dec ’24
macOS 虚拟机不能识别手机
Windows 10 使用 VirtualBox 创建的 Monterey 12.6.7 macOS 虚拟机不能识别到 iPhone 7 手机。 iPhone 7 已经连接到电脑主机 (win 10) 的 USB 3.0 口子,手机已经信任电脑。 在 win 10,我看到了 “此电脑\Apple iPhone”,就是说,宿主机识别到了 手机。 现在,开启macOS 虚拟机,虚拟机右下角的 usb 图标,显示并且勾选到了 "Apple Inc. iPhone [0901]",但虚拟机还是没看到手机设备,导致 Xcode 也看不到手机设备。 虚拟机运行后,插拔 iPhone 7 手机,通过 sudo log show --predicate 'eventMessage contains "usbmuxd"' --info 看到了报错信息: 2025-02-13 10:31:06.541201+0800 0xa3c Error 0x0 0 0 kernel: (Sandbox) 1 duplicate report for System Policy: usbmuxd(22583) deny(1) file-write-mode /private/var/db/lockdown 2025-02-13 10:31:07.090321+0800 0xf807 Error 0x0 140 0 sandboxd: [com.apple.sandbox.reporting:violation] System Policy: usbmuxd(22583) deny(1) file-write-mode /private/var/db/lockdown Violation: deny(1) file-write-mode /private/var/db/lockdown Process: usbmuxd [22583] Path: /usr/local/sbin/usbmuxd Load Address: 0x10564b000 Identifier: usbmuxd Version: ??? (???) Code Type: x86_64 (Native) Parent Process: sudo [22582] Responsible: /System/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app/Contents/MacOS/Terminal User ID: 0 Date/Time: 2025-02-13 10:31:06.793 GMT+8 OS Version: macOS 12.6.7 (21G651) Release Type: User Report Version: 8 MetaData: {"vnode-type":"DIRECTORY","hardlinked":false,"pid":22583,"process":"usbmuxd","primary-filter-value":"/private/var/db/lockdown","platform-policy":true,"binary-in-trust-cache":false,"path":"/private/var/db/lockdown","primary-filter":"path","action":"deny","matched-extension":false,"process-path":"/usr/local/sbin/usbmuxd","file-flags":0,"responsible-process-path":"/System/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app/Contents/MacOS/Terminal","flags":21,"platform-binary":false,"rdev":0,"summary":"deny(1) file-write-mode /private/var/db/lockdown","target":"/private/var/db/lockdown","mount-flags":76582912,"profile":"platform","matched-user-intent-extension":false,"apple-internal":false,"storage-class":"Lockdown","platform_binary":"no","operation":"file-write-mode","profile-flags":0,"normalized_target":["private","var","db","lockdown"],"file-mode":448,"errno":1,"build":"macOS 12.6.7 (21G651)","policy-description":"System Policy","responsible-process-signing-id":"com.apple.Terminal","hardware":"Mac","uid":0,"release-type":"User"} Thread 0 (id: 63477): 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff80d8368ae __chmod + 10 1 usbmuxd 0x000000010565584e main + 3582 (main.c:816) 2 dyld 0x0000000114e3f52e start + 462 Binary Images: 0x10564b000 - 0x10565afff usbmuxd (0) <0fc9b657-d311-38b5-bf02-e294b175a615> /usr/local/sbin/usbmuxd 0x114e3a000 - 0x114ea3567 dyld (960) <2517e9fe-884a-3855-8532-92bffba3f81c> /usr/lib/dyld 0x7ff80d832000 - 0x7ff80d869fff libsystem_kernel.dylib (8020.240.18.701.6) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib 2025-02-13 10:35:39.751714+0800 0x27f Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (Sandbox) Sandbox: usbmuxd(119) allow iokit-get-properties kCDCDoNotMatchThisDevice 2025-02-13 10:35:45.025063+0800 0x27f Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (Sandbox) Sandbox: usbmuxd(119) allow iokit-get-properties kCDCDoNotMatchThisDevice
0
0
396
Feb ’25
5 Transaction ID's
When a user subscribes I create a document in Firestore to track that subscription using my back end. In sandbox it works perfect, one document made for each purchase. When a real user subscribes I get 5 slightly different transaction ID’s (last 4 digits change). Is this just an Apple thing and I should keep all 5? I need them for webhooks to track
0
0
252
Oct ’24
Reading debug symbols from binary
Hello, I am trying to read debug symbols from a binary obtained from simple "hello world" C code. I use default gcc (Clang) on macos15, then try to install gcc-14 with hombrew $ gcc -g program.c -o program then run $ dsymutil program I got : warning: no debug symbols in executable (-arch arm64) I am doing something wrong here. My final objective is to be able to use my binaries in total view for debugging. Without debugging symbols, I can debug properly . Thank you
1
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655
Dec ’24
An Apple Library Primer
Apple’s library technology has a long and glorious history, dating all the way back to the origins of Unix. This does, however, mean that it can be a bit confusing to newcomers. This is my attempt to clarify some terminology. If you have any questions or comments about this, start a new thread and tag it with Linker so that I see it. Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com" An Apple Library Primer Apple’s tools support two related concepts: Platform — This is the platform itself; macOS, iOS, iOS Simulator, and Mac Catalyst are all platforms. Architecture — This is a specific CPU architecture used by a platform. arm64 and x86_64 are both architectures. A given architecture might be used by multiple platforms. The most obvious example of this arm64, which is used by all of the platforms listed above. Code built for one platform will not work on another platform, even if both platforms use the same architecture. Code is usually packaged in either a Mach-O file or a static library. Mach-O is used for executables (MH_EXECUTE), dynamic libraries (MH_DYLIB), bundles (MH_BUNDLE), and object files (MH_OBJECT). These can have a variety of different extensions; the only constant is that .o is always used for a Mach-O containing an object file. Use otool and nm to examine a Mach-O file. Use vtool to quickly determine the platform for which it was built. Use size to get a summary of its size. Use dyld_info to get more details about a dynamic library. IMPORTANT All the tools mentioned here are documented in man pages. For information on how to access that documentation, see Reading UNIX Manual Pages. There’s also a Mach-O man page, with basic information about the file format. Many of these tools have old and new variants, using the -classic suffix or llvm- prefix, respectively. For example, there’s nm-classic and llvm-nm. If you run the original name for the tool, you’ll get either the old or new variant depending on the version of the currently selected tools. To explicitly request the old or new variants, use xcrun. The term Mach-O image refers to a Mach-O that can be loaded and executed without further processing. That includes executables, dynamic libraries, and bundles, but not object files. A dynamic library has the extension .dylib. You may also see this called a shared library. A framework is a bundle structure with the .framework extension that has both compile-time and run-time roles: At compile time, the framework combines the library’s headers and its stub library (stub libraries are explained below). At run time, the framework combines the library’s code, as a Mach-O dynamic library, and its associated resources. The exact structure of a framework varies by platform. For the details, see Placing Content in a Bundle. macOS supports both frameworks and standalone dynamic libraries. Other Apple platforms support frameworks but not standalone dynamic libraries. Historically these two roles were combined, that is, the framework included the headers, the dynamic library, and its resources. These days Apple ships different frameworks for each role. That is, the macOS SDK includes the compile-time framework and macOS itself includes the run-time one. Most third-party frameworks continue to combine these roles. A static library is an archive of one or more object files. It has the extension .a. Use ar, libtool, and ranlib to inspect and manipulate these archives. The static linker, or just the linker, runs at build time. It combines various inputs into a single output. Typically these inputs are object files, static libraries, dynamic libraries, and various configuration items. The output is most commonly a Mach-O image, although it’s also possible to output an object file. The linker may also output metadata, such as a link map (see Using a Link Map to Track Down a Symbol’s Origin). The linker has seen three major implementations: ld — This dates from the dawn of Mac OS X. ld64 — This was a rewrite started in the 2005 timeframe. Eventually it replaced ld completely. If you type ld, you get ld64. ld_prime — This was introduced with Xcode 15. This isn’t a separate tool. Rather, ld now supports the -ld_classic and -ld_new options to select a specific implementation. Note During the Xcode 15 beta cycle these options were -ld64 and -ld_prime. I continue to use those names because the definition of new changes over time (some of us still think of ld64 as the new linker ;–). The dynamic linker loads Mach-O images at runtime. Its path is /usr/lib/dyld, so it’s often referred to as dyld, dyld, or DYLD. Personally I pronounced that dee-lid, but some folks say di-lid and others say dee-why-el-dee. IMPORTANT Third-party executables must use the standard dynamic linker. Other Unix-y platforms support the notion of a statically linked executable, one that makes system calls directly. This is not supported on Apple platforms. Apple platforms provide binary compatibility via system dynamic libraries and frameworks, not at the system call level. Note Apple platforms have vestigial support for custom dynamic linkers (your executable tells the system which dynamic linker to use via the LC_LOAD_DYLINKER load command). This facility originated on macOS’s ancestor platform and has never been a supported option on any Apple platform. The dynamic linker has seen 4 major revisions. See WWDC 2017 Session 413 (referenced below) for a discussion of versions 1 through 3. Version 4 is basically a merging of versions 2 and 3. The dyld man page is chock-full of useful info, including a discussion of how it finds images at runtime. Every dynamic library has an install name, which is how the dynamic linker identifies the library. Historically that was the path where you installed the library. That’s still true for most system libraries, but nowadays a third-party library should use an rpath-relative install name. For more about this, see Dynamic Library Identification. Mach-O images are position independent, that is, they can be loaded at any location within the process’s address space. Historically, Mach-O supported the concept of position-dependent images, ones that could only be loaded at a specific address. While it may still be possible to create such an image, it’s no longer a good life choice. Mach-O images have a default load address, also known as the base address. For modern position-independent images this is 0 for library images and 4 GiB for executables (leaving the bottom 32 bits of the process’s address space unmapped). When the dynamic linker loads an image, it chooses an address for the image and then rebases the image to that address. If you take that address and subtract the image’s load address, you get a value known as the slide. Xcode 15 introduced the concept of a mergeable library. This a dynamic library with extra metadata that allows the linker to embed it into the output Mach-O image, much like a static library. Mergeable libraries have many benefits. For all the backstory, see WWDC 2023 Session 10268 Meet mergeable libraries. For instructions on how to set this up, see Configuring your project to use mergeable libraries. If you put a mergeable library into a framework structure you get a mergeable framework. Xcode 15 also introduced the concept of a static framework. This is a framework structure where the framework’s dynamic library is replaced by a static library. Note It’s not clear to me whether this offers any benefit over creating a mergeable framework. Earlier versions of Xcode did not have proper static framework support. That didn’t stop folks trying to use them, which caused all sorts of weird build problems. A universal binary is a file that contains multiple architectures for the same platform. Universal binaries always use the universal binary format. Use the file command to learn what architectures are within a universal binary. Use the lipo command to manipulate universal binaries. A universal binary’s architectures are either all in Mach-O format or all in the static library archive format. The latter is called a universal static library. A universal binary has the same extension as its non-universal equivalent. That means a .a file might be a static library or a universal static library. Most tools work on a single architecture within a universal binary. They default to the architecture of the current machine. To override this, pass the architecture in using a command-line option, typically -arch or --arch. An XCFramework is a single document package that includes libraries for any combination of platforms and architectures. It has the extension .xcframework. An XCFramework holds either a framework, a dynamic library, or a static library. All the elements must be the same type. Use xcodebuild to create an XCFramework. For specific instructions, see Xcode Help > Distribute binary frameworks > Create an XCFramework. Historically there was no need to code sign libraries in SDKs. If you shipped an SDK to another developer, they were responsible for re-signing all the code as part of their distribution process. Xcode 15 changes this. You should sign your SDK so that a developer using it can verify this dependency. For more details, see WWDC 2023 Session 10061 Verify app dependencies with digital signatures and Verifying the origin of your XCFrameworks. A stub library is a compact description of the contents of a dynamic library. It has the extension .tbd, which stands for text-based description (TBD). Apple’s SDKs include stub libraries to minimise their size; for the backstory, read this post. Use the tapi tool to create and manipulate stub libraries. In this context TAPI stands for a text-based API, an alternative name for TBD. Oh, and on the subject of tapi, I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention tapi-analyze! Stub libraries currently use YAML format, a fact that’s relevant when you try to interpret linker errors. If you’re curious about the format, read the tapi-tbdv4 man page. There’s also a JSON variant documented in the tapi-tbdv5 man page. Note Back in the day stub libraries used to be Mach-O files with all the code removed (MH_DYLIB_STUB). This format has long been deprecated in favour of TBD. Historically, the system maintained a dynamic linker shared cache, built at runtime from its working set of dynamic libraries. In macOS 11 and later this cache is included in the OS itself. Libraries in the cache are no longer present in their original locations on disk: % ls -lh /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib ls: /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib: No such file or directory Apple APIs, most notably dlopen, understand this and do the right thing if you supply the path of a library that moved into the cache. That’s true for some, but not all, command-line tools, for example: % dyld_info -exports /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib [arm64e]: -exports: offset symbol … 0x5B827FE8 _mach_init_routine % nm /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib …/nm: error: /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib: No such file or directory When the linker creates a Mach-O image, it adds a bunch of helpful information to that image, including: The target platform The deployment target, that is, the minimum supported version of that platform Information about the tools used to build the image, most notably, the SDK version A build UUID For more information about the build UUID, see TN3178 Checking for and resolving build UUID problems. To dump the other information, run vtool. In some cases the OS uses the SDK version of the main executable to determine whether to enable new behaviour or retain old behaviour for compatibility purposes. You might see this referred to as compiled against SDK X. I typically refer to this as a linked-on-or-later check. Apple tools support the concept of autolinking. When your code uses a symbol from a module, the compiler inserts a reference (using the LC_LINKER_OPTION load command) to that module into the resulting object file (.o). When you link with that object file, the linker adds the referenced module to the list of modules that it searches when resolving symbols. Autolinking is obviously helpful but it can also cause problems, especially with cross-platform code. For information on how to enable and disable it, see the Build settings reference. Mach-O uses a two-level namespace. When a Mach-O image imports a symbol, it references the symbol name and the library where it expects to find that symbol. This improves both performance and reliability but it precludes certain techniques that might work on other platforms. For example, you can’t define a function called printf and expect it to ‘see’ calls from other dynamic libraries because those libraries import the version of printf from libSystem. To help folks who rely on techniques like this, macOS supports a flat namespace compatibility mode. This has numerous sharp edges — for an example, see the posts on this thread — and it’s best to avoid it where you can. If you’re enabling the flat namespace as part of a developer tool, search the ’net for dyld interpose to learn about an alternative technique. WARNING Dynamic linker interposing is not documented as API. While it’s a useful technique for developer tools, do not use it in products you ship to end users. Apple platforms use DWARF. When you compile a file, the compiler puts the debug info into the resulting object file. When you link a set of object files into a executable, dynamic library, or bundle for distribution, the linker does not include this debug info. Rather, debug info is stored in a separate debug symbols document package. This has the extension .dSYM and is created using dsymutil. Use symbols to learn about the symbols in a file. Use dwarfdump to get detailed information about DWARF debug info. Use atos to map an address to its corresponding symbol name. Different languages use different name mangling schemes: C, and all later languages, add a leading underscore (_) to distinguish their symbols from assembly language symbols. C++ uses a complex name mangling scheme. Use the c++filt tool to undo this mangling. Likewise, for Swift. Use swift demangle to undo this mangling. For a bunch more info about symbols in Mach-O, see Understanding Mach-O Symbols. This includes a discussion of weak references and weak definition. If your code is referencing a symbol unexpectedly, see Determining Why a Symbol is Referenced. To remove symbols from a Mach-O file, run strip. To hide symbols, run nmedit. It’s common for linkers to divide an object file into sections. You might find data in the data section and code in the text section (text is an old Unix term for code). Mach-O uses segments and sections. For example, there is a text segment (__TEXT) and within that various sections for code (__TEXT > __text), constant C strings (__TEXT > __cstring), and so on. Over the years there have been some really good talks about linking and libraries at WWDC, including: WWDC 2023 Session 10268 Meet mergeable libraries WWDC 2022 Session 110362 Link fast: Improve build and launch times WWDC 2022 Session 110370 Debug Swift debugging with LLDB WWDC 2021 Session 10211 Symbolication: Beyond the basics WWDC 2019 Session 416 Binary Frameworks in Swift — Despite the name, this covers XCFrameworks in depth. WWDC 2018 Session 415 Behind the Scenes of the Xcode Build Process WWDC 2017 Session 413 App Startup Time: Past, Present, and Future WWDC 2016 Session 406 Optimizing App Startup Time Note The older talks are no longer available from Apple, but you may be able to find transcripts out there on the ’net. Historically Apple published a document, Mac OS X ABI Mach-O File Format Reference, or some variant thereof, that acted as the definitive reference to the Mach-O file format. This document is no longer available from Apple. If you’re doing serious work with Mach-O, I recommend that you find an old copy. It’s definitely out of date, but there’s no better place to get a high-level introduction to the concepts. The Mach-O Wikipedia page has a link to an archived version of the document. For the most up-to-date information about Mach-O, see the declarations and doc comments in <mach-o/loader.h>. Revision History 2025-08-04 Added a link to Determining Why a Symbol is Referenced. 2025-06-29 Added information about autolinking. 2025-05-21 Added a note about the legacy Mach-O stub library format (MH_DYLIB_STUB). 2025-04-30 Added a specific reference to the man pages for the TBD format. 2025-03-01 Added a link to Understanding Mach-O Symbols. Added a link to TN3178 Checking for and resolving build UUID problems. Added a summary of the information available via vtool. Discussed linked-on-or-later checks. Explained how Mach-O uses segments and sections. Explained the old (-classic) and new (llvm-) tool variants. Referenced the Mach-O man page. Added basic info about the strip and nmedit tools. 2025-02-17 Expanded the discussion of dynamic library identification. 2024-10-07 Added some basic information about the dynamic linker shared cache. 2024-07-26 Clarified the description of the expected load address for Mach-O images. 2024-07-23 Added a discussion of position-independent images and the image slide. 2024-05-08 Added links to the demangling tools. 2024-04-30 Clarified the requirement to use the standard dynamic linker. 2024-03-02 Updated the discussion of static frameworks to account for Xcode 15 changes. Removed the link to WWDC 2018 Session 415 because it no longer works )-: 2024-03-01 Added the WWDC 2023 session to the list of sessions to make it easier to find. Added a reference to Using a Link Map to Track Down a Symbol’s Origin. Made other minor editorial changes. 2023-09-20 Added a link to Dynamic Library Identification. Updated the names for the static linker implementations (-ld_prime is no more!). Removed the beta epithet from Xcode 15. 2023-06-13 Defined the term Mach-O image. Added sections for both the static and dynamic linkers. Described the two big new features in Xcode 15: mergeable libraries and dependency verification. 2023-06-01 Add a reference to tapi-analyze. 2023-05-29 Added a discussion of the two-level namespace. 2023-04-27 Added a mention of the size tool. 2023-01-23 Explained the compile-time and run-time roles of a framework. Made other minor editorial changes. 2022-11-17 Added an explanation of TAPI. 2022-10-12 Added links to Mach-O documentation. 2022-09-29 Added info about .dSYM files. Added a few more links to WWDC sessions. 2022-09-21 First posted.
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14k
Aug ’25
Seeking Help - Need to Identify Date Contacts Were Added
Saw this info: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/contacts/cncontactstore But have no idea what I'm doing. This is a pressing matter and I need to determine the date/time contacts were originally created on my icloud account. I have tried the shortcuts method and it merely shows the date they were loaded into whichever device i'm logged in on if they were created a while ago
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374
Dec ’24
csh globbing got broken a while back
% mkdir /tmp/test % cd /tmp/test % touch {a,b,c}{1,2,3,4,5,6}.txt % lf a1.txt a3.txt a5.txt b1.txt b3.txt b5.txt c1.txt c3.txt c5.txt a2.txt a4.txt a6.txt b2.txt b4.txt b6.txt c2.txt c4.txt c6.txt % echo [b-z]*.txt a1.txt a2.txt a3.txt a4.txt a5.txt a6.txt b1.txt b2.txt b3.txt b4.txt b5.txt b6.txt c1.txt c2.txt c3.txt c4.txt c5.txt c6.txt I filed FB16715590 about this. I have a vague memory this might be related to some code to pretend to be case insensitive, but I can't find it now.
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269
Mar ’25
Multiple dynamic libraries in a package under SPM
We are currently building an app in Swift, reusing an internal C++ backend used in other platforms ( Linux/Windows/Mac ). Current state of the project: App W - ( Swift App ) Package X - Swift Package Y.xcframework - Binary Target (ios-arm64 and ios-arm64-simulator) Z.framework Z - (C++ Backend as a library) Dynamic Library Headers - Library header files Frameworks (Folder) - Required .dylib’s for Z ( libA.dylib (Dependency of Z) [ 58 of them ] libB.dylib (Runtime dependency of python) [ 123 of them ] data - Supporting binary files for Z conf - Supporting configuration files, both text and binary. for Z python - Supporting .py scripts C.py D.py Z.framework ( C++ ) contains 182 Dynamic Libraries. Goal: Validate the app for distribution with the Apple Store validation tool. Learning when trying to solve the problem: A framework can contain only one dynamic library (e.g. .dylib ) A framework cannot have nested frameworks within a Frameworks folder Certain file types within a framework are not treated as resource files (e.g. .py files) Possible solutions Allow to have nested Frameworks in Z.framework. It’s currently not allowed Link 182 dynamic libraries into the project via SPM Problem: Some of the libraries need to dynamically loaded at runtime (related to the python runtime) Making the libraries static adds significantly technical challenges to the Z.framework. Other questions: What’s the best way to achieve this
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475
Nov ’24
Unstable behavior of xcodebuild -showdestinations
Hi, I am having an issue with xcodebuild -showdestinations command. Steps to reproduce: Create a new iOS application project in Xcode or use an existing one. Navigate to this project in a terminal. Run xcodebuild -project 'your-project-name.xcodeproj' -scheme 'your-scheme' -showdestinations What I expect: All destinations available in the Xcode UI should be listed. What I get: It depends. For new projects, I consistently get only generic platform destinations and my connected physical device. When I run the same command on an older project, I sometimes see all the expected destinations. It seems to be a roughly 50/50 chance between the two outcomes. Is there a way to get consistent results from xcodebuild -showdestinations? What can I do to ensure all destinations are listed reliably? Here is a more detailed log and a screenshot: ❯ xcodebuild -workspace 'WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace' -scheme 'WorkoutDiary' -showdestinations Command line invocation: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcodebuild -workspace WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace -scheme WorkoutDiary -showdestinations User defaults from command line: IDEPackageSupportUseBuiltinSCM = YES 2025-06-17 19:13:50.261 xcodebuild[34753:6177985] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. 2025-06-17 19:13:50.342 xcodebuild[34753:6177959] [MT] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. Resolve Package Graph Resolved source packages: <REDACTED> Available destinations for the "WorkoutDiary" scheme: { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:<REDACTED>, name:My Mac } { platform:iOS, arch:arm64, id:<REDACTED>, name:<REDACTED> } { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device } ❯ xcodebuild -workspace 'WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace' -scheme 'WorkoutDiary' -showdestinations Command line invocation: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcodebuild -workspace WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace -scheme WorkoutDiary -showdestinations User defaults from command line: IDEPackageSupportUseBuiltinSCM = YES 2025-06-17 19:13:52.393 xcodebuild[34757:6178035] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. 2025-06-17 19:13:52.472 xcodebuild[34757:6178020] [MT] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. Resolve Package Graph Resolved source packages: <REDACTED> Available destinations for the "WorkoutDiary" scheme: { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:<REDACTED>, name:My Mac } { platform:iOS, arch:arm64, id:<REDACTED>, name:<REDACTED> } { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:DBFB9613-0261-4544-908A-335570F3C35F, OS:18.3.1, name:iPhone 11 } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:A48C309C-231A-4197-A295-900F89C94D86, OS:18.3.1, name:iPhone 16 Pro Max }
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207
Jun ’25
C compilation problem
Hi Would someone happen to know how to solve the problem when installing Concorde.jl in julia: (@v1.11) pkg> add Concorde Resolving package versions... No Changes to ~/.julia/environments/v1.11/Project.toml No Changes to ~/.julia/environments/v1.11/Manifest.toml Precompiling project... ✗ Concorde 0 dependencies successfully precompiled in 2 seconds. 238 already precompiled. 1 dependency errored. For a report of the errors see julia> err. To retry use pkg> precompile (@v1.11) pkg> build Concorde Building Concorde → ~/.julia/scratchspaces/44cfe95a-1eb2-52ea-b672-e2afdf69b78f/5d9f1b1a480235ffdd3c8ab8cab011aa9afe81af/build.log ERROR: Error building Concorde, showing the last 100 of log: x ./concorde/TOOLS/prob2tsp.c x ./concorde/TOOLS/showres.c ... x ./concorde/VERIFY/Makefile.in x ./concorde/README loading cache ./config.cache checking host system type... Invalid configuration darwin': machine darwin' not recognized checking for prespecified compiler options... no checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether the C compiler (gcc -fPIC -O2 -g ) works... no configure: error: installation or configuration problem: C compiler cannot create executables. ERROR: LoadError: failed process: Process(bash -c "CFLAGS='-fPIC -O2 -g' ./configure --with-qsopt=/Users/poss/.julia/packages/Concorde/VRfqN/deps/qsopt --host=darwin", ProcessExited(1)) [1] It seems to be related to the M3 processor as I have the same error on another Mac with that processor, while the M2 I tried on could install the package properly. It is related to my C compiler, but the latter works, despite the error "checking whether the C compiler (gcc -fPIC -O2 -g ) works... no" poss@Mac-de-Michael ~ % gcc --version Apple clang version 16.0.0 (clang-1600.0.26.6) Target: arm64-apple-darwin24.1.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin poss@Mac-de-Michael ~ % gcc -fPIC -O2 -g test.c Best, Michaël.
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195
Feb ’25