Hi, I've got a Swift Framework with a bunch of Metal files. Currently users have to manually include a Metal Lib in their bundle provided separately, to use the Swift Package.
First question; Is there a way to make a Metal Lib target in a Swift Package, and just include the .metal files? (without a binary asset)
Second question; If not, Swift 5.3 has resource support, how would you recommend to bundle a Metal Lib in a Swift Package?
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I am rewriting an unfinished SceneKit project as RealityKit (NonAR). As far as I can see, RealityKit is missing basic fog functionality?
Fog was simple & easy to implement in SCeneKit (fogStartDistance / fogEndDistance / fogDensityExponent / fogColor). Are there any plans to implement something like this in RealityKit?
Are there any simple workarounds?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
I wanted to drag EntityA while also dragging EntityB independently.
I've tried to separate them by entity but it only recognizes the latest drag gesture
RealityView { content, attachments in
...
}
.gesture(
DragGesture()
.targetedToEntity(EntityA)
.onChanged { value in
...
}
)
.gesture(
DragGesture()
.targetedToEntity(EntityB)
.onChanged { value in
...
}
)
also tried using the simultaneously but didn't work too, maybe i'm missing something
.gesture(
DragGesture()
.targetedToEntity(EntityA)
.onChanged { value in
...
}
.simultaneously(with:
DragGesture()
.targetedToEntity(EntityB)
.onChanged { value in
...
}
)
Recently, I adopted MetalFX for Upscale feature.
However, I have encountered a persistent build failure for the iOS Simulator with the error message, 'MetalFX is not available when building for iOS Simulator.'
To address this, I modified the MetalFX.framework status to 'Optional' within Build Phases > Link Binary With Libraries, adding the linker option (-weak_framework). Despite this adjustment, the build process continues to fail.
Furthermore, I observed that the MetalFX sample application provided by Apple, specifically the one found at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metalfx/applying-temporal-antialiasing-and-upscaling-using-metalfx, also fails to build for the iOS Simulator target.
Has anyone encountered this issue?
Hi,
I'm rewriting my game from SceneKit to RealityKit, and I'm having trouble implementing the following scenario:
I tap on the iPhone screen to select an Entity that I want to drag.
If an Entity was tapped, it should then be possible to drag it left, right, etc.
SceneKit solution:
func CGPointToSCNVector3(_ view: SCNView, depth: Float, point: CGPoint) -> SCNVector3 {
let projectedOrigin = view.projectPoint(SCNVector3Make(0, 0, Float(depth)))
let locationWithz = SCNVector3Make(Float(point.x), Float(point.y), Float(projectedOrigin.z))
return view.unprojectPoint(locationWithz)
}
and then I was calling:
SCNView().hitTest(location, options: [SCNHitTestOption.firstFoundOnly:true])
the code was called inside of the UIPanGestureRecognizer in my UIViewController.
Could I reuse that code or should I go with the SwiftUI approach - something like that:
var body: some View {
RealityView {
....
} .gesture(TapGesture().onEnded {
})
?
I already have this code:
@State private var location: CGPoint?
.onTapGesture { location in
self.location = location
}
I'm trying to identify the entity that was tapped within the RealityView like that:
RealityView { content in
let box: ModelEntity = createBox() // for now there is only one box, however there will be many boxes
content.add(box)
let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: [0, 0, 0])
content.add(anchor)
_ = content.subscribe(to: SceneEvents.Update.self) { event in
//TODO: find tapped entity, so that it could be dragged inside of the DragGesture()
}
Any help would be appreciated.
I also noticed that if I create a TapGesture like that:
TapGesture(count: 1)
.targetedToAnyEntity()
and add it to my view using .gesture() then it is not triggered.
Hi,
I am a Multimedia and Graphics researcher and I am wondering if OpenGL API and drivers will be removed after appleOS 26?
macOS 26
iOS 26
iPadOS 26
visionOS 26
I am asking this because most of the libraries I use depends on OpenGL. Like CGAL, libigl, immediate mode ui, nanovg, nanogui, bullet physics. Transitioning from Vulkan and metal while using and learning those libraries is just not viable.
I would like to ask you that. I am the sole developer and I just want to ask you that.
Regards.
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
General
I am making a framework in C++ using metal-cpp, basically a small game engine. I am also consequently using metal-cpp-extensions provided in LearnMetalCPP to make applications work.
For one of my classes, I needed to add AppKit.hpp inside a public header file, so I moved it and its associate headers(NSApplication.hpp, NSMenu.hpp, etc.) from Project headers to Public in Build Phases' Headers, however, it started giving me the error "cast of C pointer type 'void *' to Objective-C pointer type 'Class' requires a bridged cast" at several points in the AppKit headers. They don't appear when AppKit and its associates are in the Project headers, or when they are in the Private headers and no headers import it.
I imagined that disabling Objective-C ARC and Using __bridge casts outside of ARC in Build Settings would solve it, but it didn't budge.
I imagined it wouldn't involve actively changing the headers would be the answer, but even if I try to put __bridge before the problematic casts, it didn't recognize __bridge.
How do I solve this? And why is it only happening in Public and not Project headers?
Hi there,
Is it possible to customize the Metal Performance HUD on Apple TV, similar to how it can be done on iPhone & iPad?
Would like to see things like Compiled Shaders for my Apps on tvOS
.
I am interested in learning the Metal framework for rendering development. However, most of Apple’s official documentation uses Objective-C code. Therefore, I am seeking guidance on whether it is more advantageous for me to focus solely on learning Swift to gain proficiency in Metal.
Hi there,
I've discovered an issue with gesture handling in RealityKit when setting the camera’s fieldOfViewOrientation to horizontal. For instance, if I render a simple box at the center of the view with a collision shape that exactly matches its dimensions, the actual hit area behaves as if it's smaller than the box. Additionally, when attempting to drag the box away from the center, the hit area appears misaligned—offset slightly towards the center.
Since the default fieldOfViewOrientation is vertical and everything works as expected in that mode, it seems that the gesture system might be assuming a vertical FOV. Given that the API allows setting it to horizontal, perhaps gestures should function correctly regardless of the orientation?
Thank you!
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
I am trying to learn Metal development on my MacBook Pro M1 Pro (Sequoia 15.3.1) on Xcode Playground, but when I write these two lines of code:
import Metal
let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()!
I get the error The LLDB RPC server has crashed. Any ideas as to what I can do to solve this? I have rebooted the machine and reinstalled Xcode...
I've just started working on my first SpriteKit game that will eventually run on both tvOS and iOS and am looking at how to build a "button". So far, I've got a custom node that looks like:
class MyButton: SKSpriteNode {
...
#if os(tvOS)
override var canBecomeFocused: Bool {
true
}
override func didUpdateFocus(...) {
...
}
#endif
}
The above let me nicely handle focus changes in tvOS and now I'm looking at reacting to selecting the button.
Searching around, all the articles/questions/posts are from 2015-2016 - which is a LOOOONG time ago. Most of the guidance appears to be to add a tap gesture recognizer in the owning scene and getting the scene to hand it off to the button. That seems pretty brittle and I'd much prefer if the button itself is responsible for its own tap management.
So, I guess my question is whether I should just add a gesture recognizer to my custom button class? Is this inefficient if I end up having 7-8 buttons on the screen and each one has its own gesture recognizer?
Somewhat related, all of the 10-year-old advice is that if we add recognizers to scenes, then they need to be removed from the view controller... however, in the modern day world with SwiftUI, my project doesn't even have a view controller (yet, anyway)... what gesture recognizer lifecycle management do I need in a SpriteKit scene that is presented within a SpriteKitView?
Or, is there a better way? I was kind of hoping that overriding pressesBegan() (or something similar) in my custom button might have been triggered on tvOS (like touchesBegan() lets me manage touches for the iOS variant of my app)
Any pointers or suggestions would be gladly received. Thanks.
I am extracting a JPEG2000 (JP2) facial image from an NFC passport chip (ISO/IEC 19794-5) and attempting to create a UIImage from it.
On iOS 16, the following code works fine:
import ImageIO
import UIKit
func getUIImage(from imageData: [UInt8]) -> UIImage? {
let data = Data(imageData)
guard let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(data as CFData, nil),
let cgImage = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, nil) else {
print("Failed to decode JP2 image!")
return nil
}
return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
}
However, on iOS 18, this fails with errors like:
initialize:1415: *** invalid JPEG2000 file ***
makeImagePlus:3752: *** ERROR: 'JP2 ' - failed to create image [-50]
CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex: *** ERROR: failed to create image [-59]
Questions:
Did Apple remove or modify JPEG2000 support in iOS 18?
Is there an official workaround for decoding JPEG2000 on iOS 18?
Should I use Vision/Metal/Core Image instead?
Is there a recommended way to convert JPEG2000 to JPEG/PNG before creating a UIImage?
Are there any Apple-provided APIs that maintain backward compatibility for JPEG2000 decoding?
Additional Info:
The UInt8 array has a valid JPEG2000 header (0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0C 6A 50 ...).
The image works on iOS 16 but fails on iOS 18.
Tested on iPhone running iOS 18.0 beta.
Any insights on how to handle JPEG2000 decoding in iOS 18 would be greatly appreciated! 🚀
Now that SceneKit has been marked as soft deprecated, is there a planned date or timeframe when it will be completely removed from iOS? I’m concerned about how long my existing SceneKit-based game will continue to work, especially as an indie developer without the resources for a quick rewrite to RealityKit.
I'm experiencing a specific issue where when using any of the MacOS 26 Tahoe betas with Low Power Mode enabled and using Vsync in fullscreen, my application framerate gets limited to a hard 30 fps. I have not experienced this on any older OS. For example Low Power Mode on 13.6 Ventura with Vsync fullscreen lets my application run at full 60 fps without issues.
Is this a bug or a change in behavior of Low Power Mode on Tahoe?
My application is 3D, runs at 60 fps and is sensitive to tearing, so I need Vsync and it is mostly utilized in fullscreen. And Low Power Mode is a default for many Macs, so default experience on Tahoe currently is a halved 30 fps. However there also seems to be inconsistencies of on which machines this happens, but older OSes are always fine.
We have a production Metal app with a complex multithreaded Metal pipeline.
When everything is operating smoothly, it works great.
Even when extremely overloaded, it does not crash for days at a time.
This isn't good enough for our users.
Unfortunately, when I have zero visibility into id, I have no way of knowing when metal is "done" with an id.
When overloaded, stale metal render passes need to be 'aborted', which results in metal callbacks not being called.
for example, these callbacks may not be called after an aborted pass:
id<MTLCommandBuffer> m_cmdbuf;
[m_cmdbuf addScheduledHandler:^(id <MTLCommandBuffer> cb) {
cpr->scheduled = MachAbsoluteTime();
}];
[m_cmdbuf addCompletedHandler:^(id <MTLCommandBuffer> cb) {
cpr->completed = MachAbsoluteTime();
}];
For the moment, our workaround is a system which waits a few seconds after we "think" a rendering pass should be done with all its (aborted) resources before releasing buffers. This is not ideal, to say the least.
So, in summary, my question is, it would be nice to be able to 'query' an id to know when metal is done with it, so that we know that its safe to release it along with our own internal resources.
Is there any such (undocumented) mechanism? I have exhaustively read all existing Metal documentation many times.
An idea that I've been toying with... it would be nice to have something akin to Zombie detection running all the time for id only.
In OpenGL, it was OK to use a released texture... you may display a bad frame, but not CRASH!. Is there any similar option for id?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
In my project, I have several nodes (SCNNode) with some levels of detail (SCNLevelOfDetail) and everything works correctly, but when I add animation using morphing (SCNMorpher), the animation works correctly but without the levels of detail. Note: the entire scene is created in Autodesk 3D Studio Max and then exported in (.ASE) format.
The goal is to make animations using morphing that have some levels of detail.
Does anyone know if SCNMorpher supports geometry with some levels of detail?
I appreciate any information about this case.
Thanks everyone!!!
Part of the code I use to load geometries (SCNGeometry) with some levels of detail (SCNLevelOfDetail) using morphing (SCNMorpher).
node.morpher = [SCNMorpher new];
SCNGeometry *geometry = [self geometryWithMesh:mesh];
NSMutableArray <SCNLevelOfDetail*> *mutLevelOfDetail = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:self.mutLevelsOfDetail.count];
for (int i = 0; i < self.mutLevelsOfDetail.count; i++) {
ASCGeomObject *geomObject = self.mutLevelsOfDetail[i];
SCNGeometry *geometry = [self geometryWithMesh:geomObject.mesh.mutMeshAnimation[i]];
[mutLevelOfDetail addObject:[SCNLevelOfDetail levelOfDetailWithGeometry:geometry worldSpaceDistance:geomObject.worldSpaceDistance]];
}
geometry.levelsOfDetail = mutLevelOfDetail;
node.morpher.targets = [node.morpher.targets arrayByAddingObject:geometry];
We are trying to implement saving and fetching data to and from iCloud, but it have some problems.
MacOS: 15.3
Here is what I do:
Enable Game Center and iCloud capbility in Signing & Capabilities, pick iCloud Documents, create and select a Container.
Sample code:
void SaveDataToCloud( const void* buffer, unsigned int datasize, const char* name )
{
if(!GKLocalPlayer.localPlayer.authenticated) return;
NSData* data = [ NSData dataWithBytes:databuffer length:datasize];
NSString* filename = [ NSString stringWithUTF8String:name ];
[[GKLocalPlayer localPlayer] saveGameData:data withName:filename completionHandler:^(GKSavedGame * _Nullable savedGame, NSError * _Nullable){
if (error != nil)
{
NSLog( @"SaveDataToCloud error:%@", [ error localizedDescription ] );
}
}];
}
void FetchCloudSavedGameData()
{
if ( !GKLocalPlayer.localPlayer.authenticated ) return;
[ [ GKLocalPlayer localPlayer ] fetchSavedGamesWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray<GKSavedGame *> * _Nullable savedGames, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if ( error == nil )
{
for ( GKSavedGame *item in savedGames )
{
[ item loadDataWithCompletionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if ( error == nil )
{
//handle data
}
else
{
NSLog( @"FetchCloudSavedGameData failed to load iCloud file: %@, error:%@", item.name, [ error localizedDescription ] );
}
} ];
}
}
else
{
NSLog( @"FetchCloudSavedGameData error:%@", [ error localizedDescription ] );
}
} ];
}
Both saveGameData and fetchSavedGamesWithCompletionHandler are not reporting any error, when debugging, saveGameData completionHandler got a nil error, and can get a valid "savedGame", but when try to rebot the game and use "fetchSavedGamesWithCompletionHandler" to fetch data, we got nothing, no error reported, and the savedGames got a 0 length.
From this page https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/718541?answerId=825596022#825596022
we try to wait 30sec after authenticated , then try fetchSavedGamesWithCompletionHandler, still got the same error.
Checked:
Game Center and iCloud are enabled and login with the same account.
iCloud have enough space to save.
So what's wrong with it.
Hello!
I'm developing a GPU (shader) language, where I aim to target multiple backends with a common frontend. I wanted to avoid having to round trip through Metal, and go straight to IR just like I have with SPIRV, in order to have a fast and efficient compilation process.
I've been looking for a reference page where I can read about Metals IR, and as far as I'm aware, it exists, but I can't seem to find it anywhere.
Furthermore, if such a reference is available, is there also a toolkit where I can run validation on the output IR, and perhaps even run optimizations, much like spv-tools for SPIRV?
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks,
Gustav
I am trying to model something similar to an odometer in RealityKit, where 3D numbers scroll up or down, as they increase or decrease, within a container entity. Is there a way for an Entity to clip its children so that anything that extends beyond its dimensions is not rendered?