Hi Team!
Has anyone found a reliable way to detect CarPlay connection without the app needing to be in the foreground?
I’m exploring a concept where, for example, as someone nears home while driving, a prompt appears on the CarPlay screen asking “Would you like to turn on the lights / open garage?” triggered by proximity and CarPlay connection.
Would be cool to have it work automatically, but knowing you're in the car is kind of important.
From what I can see, apps can’t reliably detect CarPlay connection unless they’re actively open on the CarPlay screen. Most background detection methods (like external screen connect notifications) appear deprecated.
That is, unless you're specifically approved as a "messaging" or "navigation" app that appear to get special privilages to send alerts from the background.
If I send an alert (or poll Carplay periodically) it just gives silent/dead response.
Is there any approach, framework, entitlement, or UI pattern that could allow a passive trigger or background detection while driving with CarPlay connected?
I can't see any way to bring an app to the foreground either.
Not looking to abuse any rules... just want to understand if anyone’s found a clean, approved workaround.
Thanks in advance!
Background Tasks
RSS for tagRequest the system to launch your app in the background to run tasks using Background Tasks.
Posts under Background Tasks tag
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Hi Apple Dev Team & Community,
We’ve encountered an issue with background location updates when using an XCFramework we’ve built from our main app.
Context:
We have a standalone app called TravelSafely that reliably performs background location updates and alerts, even during sleep mode.
From this app, we extracted some core functionality into an XCFramework, including location management, and provided it as an SDK to a client.
We created a demo app to test this SDK in isolation.
Problem:
In the demo app, we notice that location updates work fine in the foreground.
However, in the background or sleep mode, location updates sometimes stop completely.
When we bring the app to the foreground again, location resumes.
This does not happen in the original standalone app.
What We’ve Already Checked:
UIBackgroundModes includes location
Info.plist has the required permissions
Location is started correctly using startUpdatingLocation
We maintain strong references and use background tasks as needed
Question:
Why would an app using a binary XCFramework (with location logic) behave differently from the original app in terms of background execution?
Is there any known issue or recommendation when working with SDKs/XCFrameworks that need to manage background tasks and location updates?
Any insights or recommendations to maintain proper background behavior would be highly appreciated.
Thank you!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Maps & Location
Tags:
Frameworks
Core Location
Background Tasks
Hey everyone,
I have an issue I'm running into – maybe someone has the expertise to help!
I've created an app that adds Intents to the Shortcuts app, to interact with S3-compatible object storage. Everything works fine, until you decide to upload/download a large file, that your internet connection cannot handle in the ~30-second intent timeout.
I've explored uploading files with a background task which seems to work somehow, but the bigger issue would be downloading larger files, as other parts of the subsequent shortcut may rely on it.
To the question: Is there some way of increasing the timeout for a shortcuts intent, or a way to "trick" shortcuts into letting my custom intents download/upload files without timing out?
Thanks so much!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Shortcuts
Background Tasks
Intents
App Intents
Hi all,
Since updating to iOS 18.4, I'm experiencing a regression with AppIntents triggered from Widgets.
In my app, I use AppIntents inside a WidgetKit extension to control HomeKit devices. This setup was working perfectly up to iOS 18.3. However, starting with iOS 18.4, when the AppIntent is triggered from the widget and the main app is not running, the action fails with this error:
Error Domain=HMErrorDomain Code=80 "Missing entitlement for API." UserInfo={ NSLocalizedFailureReason=Handler does not support background access, NSLocalizedDescription=Missing entitlement for API. }
Interestingly, the exact same AppIntent works fine if the app is still alive in the background — it seems like the failure only occurs when the intent is handled by the widget process.
This looks like a behavior change or new restriction introduced in iOS 18.4. Has anyone experienced the same? Is there a new entitlement needed, or a recommended workaround?
Thanks in advance!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
HomeKit
WidgetKit
Background Tasks
App Intents
I would like to inquire about the feasibility of developing an iOS application with the following requirements:
The app must support real-time audio communication based on UDP.
It needs to maintain a TCP signaling connection, even when the device is locked.
The app will run only on selected devices within a controlled (closed) environment, such as company-managed iPads or iPhones.
Could you please clarify the following:
Is it technically possible to maintain an active TCP connection when the device is locked?
What are the current iOS restrictions or limitations for background execution, particularly related to networking and audio?
Are there any recommended APIs or frameworks (such as VoIP, PushKit, or Background Modes) suitable for this type of application?
Hello forum,
I want to keep my app running in the background after user swaps up, for the purpose of workout tracking.
start up the task and continuously receipt GPS updates
process the location data
show the data on a live activity
Two examples
Strava
paddlelogger
Question:
Does this mean, these two apps would just pause when the .backgroundTimeRemaining becomes 0?
How does a workout app "work" in background mode, do I need to handle budget running out?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Widgets & Live Activities
Tags:
Core Location
Maps and Location
Background Tasks
We've seen a recent increase in background terminations:
blue - System Pressure
orange - Task Timeout
I'm trying to understand the increase in system-pressure terminations, since there's no corresponding increase in memory at suspension. Are there other system resources for which iOS will terminate an app?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
Organizer Window
Background Tasks
I am building banking application which has audio/video and text chat.
It is intended for contacting bank support.
When user device has auto lock on after 30 seconds, session is ended, and user needs to initiate it again.
Will Apple allow this kind of application to have Audio, Airplay, and Picture in Picture or Voice over IP for background modes for this kind of application or it is against Apple rules (per 2.5.4 - https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines/)?
Chat framework uses Web sockets and SIP.
After logging in to the main App, turn on screen recording, then switch to the interface of another App to perform operations. After about ten-odd minutes, when returning to the main App, it was found that the app was forcefully quit by the system, and subsequent operations could not be carried out.
I am work an app development on an app which request an audio function in background as an alert sound.
during debug testing , the function work fine,
but once I testing standalone without debugging , The function not work , it will play out the sound when I back to app.
does any way to trace the issues ?
Hi all,
I’m encountering a consistent issue with SwiftData on watchOS when using CloudKit sync. After enabling:
let config = ModelConfiguration(schema: schema, cloudKitDatabase: .automatic)
…the app terminates ~30–60 seconds into a WKExtendedRuntimeSession. This happens specifically when:
Always-On Display is OFF
The iPhone is disconnected or in Airplane Mode
The app is running in a WKExtendedRuntimeSession (e.g., used for meditation tracking)
The Xcode logs show a warning:
Background Task ("CoreData: CloudKit Setup"), was created over 30 seconds ago. In applications running in the background, this creates a risk of termination.
It appears CloudKit sync setup is being triggered automatically and flagged by the system as an unmanaged long-running task, leading to termination.
Workaround:
Switching to:
let config = ModelConfiguration(schema: schema, cloudKitDatabase: .none)
…prevents the issue entirely — no background task warning, no crash.
Feedback ID submitted: FB17685611
Just wanted to check if others have seen this behavior or found alternative solutions. It seems like something Apple may need to address in SwiftData’s CloudKit handling on watchOS.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
iCloud & Data
Tags:
CloudKit
watchOS
Background Tasks
SwiftData
Hi all,
I'm working on a non-interactive macOS application (a service or daemon), and I'm trying to understand the best practices around logging and error reporting, particularly in failure scenarios.
If a daemon or service fails in macOS, where is it expected to log errors, and how can users or developers discover what went wrong?
Specifically, I have a few questions:
What is the recommended location or system for logging errors from a non-interactive macOS application?
Should we use os_log, standard error output, or write directly to files somewhere?
How can a user or developer access these logs to diagnose issues—should logs be visible via the Console app?
Is there a standard approach to making failure information easily accessible for debugging and support, especially for daemons running under launchd?
Any guidance or best practices would be appreciated.
Hi,
I’m trying to download a remote file in the background, but I keep getting a strange behaviour where URLSession download my file indefinitely during a few minutes, without calling urlSession(_:downloadTask:didFinishDownloadingTo:) until the download eventually times out.
To find out that it’s looping, I’ve observed the total bytes written on disk by implementing urlSession(_:downloadTask:didWriteData:totalBytesWritten:totalBytesExpectedToWrite:).
Note that I can't know the size of the file. The server is not able to calculate the size.
Below is my implementation.
I create an instance of URLSession like this:
private lazy var session: URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: backgroundIdentifier)
configuration.isDiscretionary = false
configuration.sessionSendsLaunchEvents = true
return URLSession(configuration: configuration,
delegate: self,
delegateQueue: nil)
}()
My service is using async/await so I have implemented an AsyncThrowingStream :
private var downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask?
private var continuation: AsyncThrowingStream<(URL, URLResponse), Error>.Continuation?
private var stream: AsyncThrowingStream<(URL, URLResponse), Error> {
AsyncThrowingStream<(URL, URLResponse), Error> { continuation in
self.continuation = continuation
self.continuation?.onTermination = { @Sendable [weak self] data in
self?.downloadTask?.cancel()
}
downloadTask?.resume()
}
}
Then to start the download, I do :
private func download(with request: URLRequest) async throws -> (URL, URLResponse) {
do {
downloadTask = session.downloadTask(with: request)
for try await (url, response) in stream {
return (url, response)
}
throw NetworkingError.couldNotBuildRequest
} catch {
throw error
}
}
Then in the delegate :
public func urlSession(_ session: URLSession,
downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask,
didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
guard let response = downloadTask.response,
downloadTask.error == nil,
(response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode == 200 else {
continuation?.finish(throwing: downloadTask.error)
return
}
do {
let documentsURL = try FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory,
in: .userDomainMask,
appropriateFor: nil,
create: false)
let savedURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(location.lastPathComponent)
try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: location, to: savedURL)
continuation?.yield((savedURL, response))
continuation?.finish()
} catch {
continuation?.finish(throwing: error)
}
}
I also tried to replace let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: backgroundIdentifier) by let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default and this time I get a different error at the end of the download:
Task <0457F755-9C52-4CFB-BDB2-F378D0C94912>.<1> failed strict content length check - expected: 0, received: 530692, received (uncompressed): 0
Task <0457F755-9C52-4CFB-BDB2-F378D0C94912>.<1> finished with error [-1005] Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1005 "The network connection was lost." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=The network connection was lost., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https:/<host>:8190/proxy?Func=downloadVideoByUrl&SessionId=slufzwrMadvyJad8Lkmi9RUNAeqeq, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://<host>:8190/proxy?Func=downloadVideoByUrl&SessionId=slufzwrMadvyJad8Lkmi9RUNAeqeq, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=(
"LocalDownloadTask <0457F755-9C52-4CFB-BDB2-F378D0C94912>.<1>"
), _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDownloadTask <0457F755-9C52-4CFB-BDB2-F378D0C94912>.<1>, NSUnderlyingError=0x300d9a7c0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1005 "(null)" UserInfo={NSErrorPeerAddressKey=<CFData 0x302139db0 [0x1fcb1f598]>{length = 16, capacity = 16, bytes = 0x10021ffe91e227500000000000000000}}}}
The log "failed strict content length check” made me look into the response header, which has the following:
content-length: 0
Content-Type: application/force-download
Transfer-encoding: chunked
Connection: KEEP-ALIVE
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
So it should be fine the way I setup my URLSession.
The download works fine in Chrome/Safari/Chrome or Postman.
My code used to work a couple of weeks before, so I expect something has changed on the server side, but I can’t find what, and I don’t get much help from the guys on the server side.
Has anyone an idea of what’s going on?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Tags:
Network
Background Tasks
CFNetwork
Foundation
Hi everyone,
I recently built an iOS application that fetches the healthkit data with the BGProcessingTask. It is working as expected in the debug with the physical device connected but its not working in Testflight. I printed out the logs but they don't show that the background process's running.
Here is my code snippet.
func registerBackgroundTask() {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: taskIdentifier, using: nil) { task in
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("registering the background task...")
print("registering the background task...")
self.handleBackgroundTask(task: task as! BGProcessingTask)
}
}
func scheduleBackgroundHealthKitSync() {
print("scheduling background task...")
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("scheduling background task...")
let request = BGProcessingTaskRequest(identifier: taskIdentifier)
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 60 * 1)
request.requiresNetworkConnectivity = true
request.requiresExternalPower = false
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
print("BGProcessingTask scheduled")
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("BGProcessingTask scheduled")
} catch {
print("Failed to schedule task: \(error)")
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("Failed to schedule task: \(error)", isError: true)
print(LogManager.shared.backgroundProcessLogs)
}
}
func handleBackgroundTask(task: BGProcessingTask) {
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("handleBackgroundTask triggered")
print("handleBackgroundTask triggered")
let dispatchGroup = DispatchGroup()
dispatchGroup.enter()
// Reschedule the background sync for the next time
scheduleBackgroundHealthKitSync()
var taskCancelled = false
// Handling expiration
task.expirationHandler = {
taskCancelled = true
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("Background task expired", isError: true)
print("Background task expired")
dispatchGroup.leave()
}
let healthKitManager = HealthKitManager.shared
// Start the background sync operation
healthKitManager.fetchAndSendAllTypes() { success in
if success {
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("HealthKit sync completed successfully")
print("HealthKit sync completed successfully")
} else {
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("HealthKit sync failed", isError: true)
print("HealthKit sync failed")
}
dispatchGroup.leave()
}
// Notify when all tasks are completed
dispatchGroup.notify(queue: .main) {
// Check if the task was cancelled using your own flag or state
if taskCancelled {
task.setTaskCompleted(success: false) // Fail the task if it was cancelled
} else {
task.setTaskCompleted(success: true) // Complete successfully if not cancelled
}
LogManager.shared.addBackgroundProcessLog("Background task ended with status: \(taskCancelled == false)")
print("Background task completed with success: \(taskCancelled == false)") // Logs success or failure
}
}
Here are the logs from my device.
scheduling background task...
BGProcessingTask scheduled
Will App be terminated or suspended when updating to incremental version from app store?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
App Store
Core Location
Background Tasks
I do have background Modes added to Xcode. How can I fix this?
Automatic signing failed
Xcode failed to provision this target. Please file a bug report at https://feedbackassistant.apple.com and include the Update Signing report from the Report navigator.
Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: com.designoverhaul.bladerunner" doesn't include the com.apple.developer.background-modes entitlement.
I emailed Dev Support but they said they cant help.
Thank you.
Dear Apple Support Team,
My app, io.cylonix.sase, has a BGAppRefreshTask (io.cylonix.sase.ios.refresh) that is canceled by dasd ~9ms after submission from a Network Extension. Please help identify the cause and suggest a solution.
App Details:
App ID: io.cylonix.sase
iOS Version: 17.1.1 (iPhone Xs Max)
Network Extension: saseWgNetworkExtension with packet-tunnel-provider entitlement
Use Case: VPN app; Network Extension records file receipts in shared group UserDefaults and schedules BGAppRefreshTask to wake the main app.
App Usage: High (frequently used)
System State: Sufficient resources (not low on battery or memory)
Issue:
The task is submitted but canceled immediately with priority 10. It has never run, so rate-limiting is not an issue.
`
debug 22:09:37.952749-0700 dasd Best binding found for evaluator 0x16d541720: <private>
debug 22:09:37.954483-0700 dasd Invoking selector backgroundTaskSchedulerPermittedIdentifiersWithContext:tableID:unitID:unitBytes: on <LSApplicationRecord 0x724844650>
default 22:09:37.955563-0700 dasd CANCELED: bgRefresh-io.cylonix.sase.ios.refresh:ABDAFA at priority 10 <private>!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
Background Tasks
Network Extension
Hello Apple Support,
I’m facing an issue with Background Fetch in my React Native project. When I click on Simulate Background Fetch in Xcode, everything works as expected on the iOS Simulator—background tasks run smoothly, and data is fetched without issues. However, on a real device, the app goes to the background but doesn’t execute any of the scheduled background tasks, and it also remains in the background without terminating.
Here’s some additional context:
React Native Project: I’m using React Native to develop this app, and the background tasks involve:
Getting User Location: Fetching the user’s location in the background.
API Calls: Calling an API to fetch necessary information based on the user’s location.
Scheduling Notifications and Alarms: Scheduling notifications and alarms based on the API response data.
Simulator vs. Real Device:
In the iOS Simulator, all these background tasks trigger and function correctly when I simulate Background Fetch.
On the real device, however, none of these tasks are triggered when I try to simulate Background Fetch. The app only moves to the background without performing any tasks or getting terminated.
Device and Configuration Details:
iOS Version: 17
Device Model: Iphone xs, Iphone 11, iphone 7
Background Modes: Background Fetch is enabled in Capabilities, and I’ve set the fetch interval to the minimum for testing.
I’ve verified that all configurations are correctly set, and I’ve tried restarting the device and Xcode, but the issue persists. Is there something specific about Background Fetch that could prevent it from functioning as expected on physical devices? Any guidance on troubleshooting or additional steps would be highly appreciated.
Thank you!
When I search, it's always people trying to do stuff in the background. I want my app to only do stuff when it is active. And this post https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/685525 seems to have prevented replies from the start. Which means it's just a documentation page and does not belong in the discussion forums at all, because it prevents all discussion.
How can I enable "Extended Runtime Sessions" for a companion watch app? Here https://developer.apple.com/documentation/watchkit/using-extended-runtime-sessions
in targets under 'Signing & Capabilities' I checked "Audio" and Session Type 'Mindfulness',
I created an ExtendedRuntimeManager.swift file. When running a simulation the error message says
"Extended Runtime Session ungültig: Reason=-1, Error=This application does not have appropriate permissions to schedule a session."
How does the app get the 'appropriate permissions'?
Topic:
Developer Tools & Services
SubTopic:
Swift Playground
Tags:
WatchKit
watchOS
Background Tasks