Hi, I need help to get Instruments running to profile my application. I tried to profile my main app (Qt-5.15-Framework, c++, Intel-arch only) from Xcode. My app starts and Instruments runs time profiler or Leaks for about 15 seconds and the quits. No crash, no message nothing. This has been happening for a while on my Mac Studio M1 Max running macOS 14.7.6 and Xcode 15.4 IDE with a toolchain from Xcode 14.3 for the qmake (qt) project. However, this also happens if i set up a new vanilla Swift UI project from scratch wihtout any Qt stuff. In addition to the Mac Studio I also have Mac Book Pro M4 running macOS 15.5 and Xcode 16.4. On that machine I get the same results, no matter if I try Instruments on my qt project or a vanilla SwiftUI project. Also it does not make a difference if I change the toolchain with: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_143.app or sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_164.app. Same results in either case. I also tried switching to Debug build in the editing the scheme for profiling, but got no better results. I also tried to lauch Instruments from Xcode using the Open Developer Tool menu entry, but got no better results. When I start Instruments first, run my program in Xcode and attach to it, I get the same results. Do you have any advice what to check for or to setup, maybe in signing or such? I am probably missing something basic. Thanks in advance

As stated in the title. I am running the following code. Each time I perform an API call, I create a new instance of URLSession and use a background-configured session to allow background API calls. ` Code being executed: import Foundation // Model definitions struct RandomUserResponse: Codable { let results: [RandomUser] } struct RandomUser: Codable { let name: Name let email: String } struct Name: Codable { let first: String let last: String } // Fetcher class class RandomUserFetcher: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate { private var receivedData = Data() private var completion: ((RandomUser?) -> Void)? private var session: URLSession! func fetchRandomUserInBackground(completion: @escaping (RandomUser?) -> Void) { self.completion = completion let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "com.example.randomuser.bg") session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil) let url = URL(string: "https://randomuser.me/api/" )! let task = session.dataTask(with: url) task.resume() } // Data received func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) { receivedData.append(data) } // Completion func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) { defer { self.session.finishTasksAndInvalidate() } guard error == nil else { print("Error: \(error!)") completion?(nil) return } do { let response = try JSONDecoder().decode(RandomUserResponse.self, from: receivedData) completion?(response.results.first) } catch { print("Decoding error: \(error)") completion?(nil) } } }` Called in viewDidLoad, etc.: let fetcher = RandomUserFetcher() fetcher.fetchRandomUserInBackground { user in if let user = user { print("Name: \(user.name.first) \(user.name.last), Email: \(user.email)") } else { print("Failed to fetch random user.") } } In Instruments' Network instrument, I focus on my app's process, use 'Command + 3', and switch to 'List: URLSessionTasks'. Even though didCompleteWithError is called and the API call fully completes, the Duration keeps increasing, and the Success column remains '-' (neither 'Yes' nor 'No'). For non-background URLSessions, the session shows up as 'unnamed session', but for background URLSessions, it appears as 'unnamed background session 1 (XXXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXX)'. Does this mean the session is not actually being completed? I've checked Debug Memory Graph and confirmed there is no NSURLSession memory leak, but is it possible that the app is somehow still retaining session information internally? I also suspect that Instruments may not be able to fully track background URLSession tasks.

Context I created a short script to CPU profile a program from the command line. I am able to record via the Instruments app, but when I try from the command line I get the following error shown below. This example is just profiling the grep command. Error: % cpu_profile /usr/bin/grep \ --recursive "Brendan Gregg" \ "$(xcode-select --print-path)/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk" Profiling /usr/bin/grep into /tmp/cpu_profile_grep.trace Starting recording with the CPU Profiler template. Launching process: grep. Ctrl-C to stop the recording Run issues were detected (trace is still ready to be viewed): * [Error] Failed to start the recording: Failed to force all hardware CPU counters: 13. Recording failed with errors. Saving output file... Script: #!/bin/sh set -o errexit set -o nounset if [ "$#" -lt 1 ] then echo "Usage $0 <program> [arguments...]" 1>&2 exit 1 fi PROGRAM="$(realpath "$1")" shift OUTPUT="/tmp/cpu_profile_$(basename "$PROGRAM").trace" echo "Profiling $PROGRAM into $OUTPUT" 1>&2 # Delete potential previous traces rm -rf "$OUTPUT" xcrun xctrace record \ --template 'CPU Profiler' \ --no-prompt \ --output "$OUTPUT" \ --target-stdout - \ --launch -- "$PROGRAM" "$@" open "$OUTPUT" I think the error has to do with xctrace based on this post, but according to this post it should have been resolved in MacOS version 15.4. System Chip: Apple M3 Pro macOS: Sequoia 15.4.1 xctrace version: 16.0 (16E140) xcrun version: 70. Xcode version: 16.3 (16E140) Working Screenshots from Instruments App:

When running instruments or when debug memory in Xcode, I am getting same error as An unknown error occurred launching the helper task Xcode: Xcode16.3 OS: 15.5 Beta (24F5068b) Mac mini: Apple M2 Pro

Hi, Xcode Instruments shows multiple Points of Interest with the information that the framework is not listed in my Privacy Manifest. However, I have already included them in the Privacy Manifest under the privacy tracking domains. I have this problem with every tracking domain i listed in the Privacy Manifest's Privacy Tracking Domains. Did I make a mistake in my Privacy Manifest declaration?

I am currently reviewing the tutorial documentation for the instruments. (Instruments Tutorials: https://developer.apple.com/tutorials/instruments/identifying-a-hang) It seems very useful, so I want to follow the tutorials step by step. However, I am having trouble downloading the sample project files; it appears that the 7z file is broken. (https://developer.apple.com/instruments/tutorials/downloads/InitialVersion.7z) Can anyone help me with how to download the project files properly?

I am using XCode16 and macOS 14.7.2. Previously, using the instruments on an iPhone with iOS 14.3 was normal, but when I upgraded to iOS 18, the instruments often couldn't find the library. I have to restart the instruments to restore normal operation, but the problem will occur again after using it for a period of time

I have an XPC server running on macOS and want to perform comprehensive performance and load testing to evaluate its efficiency, responsiveness, and scalability. Specifically, I need to measure factors such as request latency, throughput, and how well it handles concurrent connections under different load conditions. What are the best tools, frameworks, or methodologies for testing an XPC service? Additionally, are there any best practices for simulating real-world usage scenarios and identifying potential bottlenecks?

Hi, I’m encountering an issue while using xctrace & instruments to profile an application on macOS. Specifically, when trying to record a trace using the CPU Profiler template, I get the following errors: Failed to start the recording: configureHardwareCounters: Failed set kpc configuration: Operation not permitted. Unexpected failure: Couriers have returned unexpectedly. macOS Version: 15.3.1 Chip: Apple M4 Pro Xcode Version: Xcode 16.2

I've discovered what appears to be a system-level memory leak when pressing any key in Swift UI projects. This issue occurs even in a completely empty SwiftUI project with no custom code or event handlers. When monitoring with Instruments' Leaks tool, I observe multiple memory leaks each time any key is pressed. These leaks consist primarily of: NSExtraData objects (240 bytes each) NSMenuItem objects (112 bytes each) Other AppKit and Foundation objects Has anyone else encountered this issue? How can I fix this behavior? While the leaks are small (about 5-6KB per keypress), they could potentially accumulate in applications where keyboard input is frequent.

I have a complex CoreImage pipeline which I'm keen to optimise. I'm aware that calling back to the CPU can have a significant impact on the performance - what is the best way to find out where this is happening?

Hello, We are experiencing slow launch time indicators in our performance monitoring tools(Crashlytics/DataDog/Xcode), and trying to understand what is the best approach to reduce it. Currently, cold launch takes ~900ms on iPhone 16 Pro , but ~2s on iPhone 11. Profiling app launch detected that most of the time is spend on loading the libraries. Our app is massive, we use a total of ~40 3rd parties libraries + 10 internal libraries. We enabled the "mergeable libraries" XCode new feature however the app launch is as written above. We also postponed some of the work in didFinishLaunch, which help a bit... But maybe we are trying to achieve the impossible? Could it be that large apps just can't reach the golden 500ms goal? Currently we are trying to create an "umbrella" library for all the third parties in order to force them to become part of the mergeable libraries. We would like to know if, are we on the right track?

I am a developer creating an app for iOS 16 and my app mysteriously started showing a blank screen during previews and the simulator. I profiled the app launch with Instruments, and the results said that dlopen was running on the main thread for the whole minutes of profiling:

Context I'm trying to profile a binary (a simple C++ program compiled into dummy.o) and collect CPU Counters data. I have a configuration that works fine from the Instruments Counters GUI (see Screenshots below). I've exported this configuration to a template file named prof1.tracetemplate. Problem When I try to run a recording with that same template from the command line with xctrace (I also tried with sudo): $ xctrace record --template prof1.tracetemplate --launch dummy.o I get the following errors: Starting recording with the prof1 template. Launching process: dummy.o. Ctrl-C to stop the recording Run issues were detected (trace is still ready to be viewed): [Error] Unexpected failure: Couriers have returned unexpectedly. [Error] Failed to start the recording: Failed to force all hardware CPU counters: 13. [Error] Failed to pause recording session: Cannot pause session session unless it's running. Current state: kSessionError [Error] Unexpected failure: Data source agent failed to arm. Recording failed with errors. Saving output file... Output file saved as: Launch_dummy.o_2024-01-31_14.22.32_0B6E1A78.trace System Chip: Apple M1 macOS: 14.1.1 (23B81) xctrace version: 15.2 (15C500b) xcode version: 15.2 (15C500b) Screenshots

As SwiftUI adoption grows, developers face challenges in effectively measuring and optimizing SwiftUI app performance within automated tests. Currently, the only viable approach to analyzing SwiftUI performance is through Profiling (Instruments), which, while powerful, lacks the ability to be incorporated into automated testing workflows. It would be incredibly valuable if XCTest could introduce new performance metrics specifically tailored for SwiftUI, allowing us to write tests against common performance bottlenecks. Suggested Metrics: View Body Evaluation Count – Tracks how often a SwiftUI body is recomputed to detect unnecessary re-renders. Slow View Bodies – Flags SwiftUI views that take a significant amount of time to compute their body. These metrics would help developers identify inefficiencies early, enforce performance best practices through CI/CD pipelines, and ensure a smooth user experience. I believe adding these performance metrics would be a game-changer for SwiftUI development. Thank you for your time and consideration!

When trying to profile any process with the Instruments CPU Profiler I get this message: (Before run started) No allocated PMI record. Not sure what to do here. I tried other instruments like time profile and that works fine so not sure what to do here... Didn't find any people having similar issues when googling so I'm hoping someone here can help me out. Im using a m1 max 14 inch macbook pro with macOS 12.3 and instruments 13.0 (13A1030d)

I'm developing a library and using XCTest for unit tests. While trying to profile the test suite, I noticed that Instruments seems to report a leak every single time the async throwing setup function is called, no matter what. For example, This will report a leak: final class LeakTests: XCTestCase { override func setUp() async throws { try await super.setUp() } func testLeak() async throws { try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 5_000_000_000) } } This will not report a leak: final class LeakTests: XCTestCase { // override func setUp() async throws { // try await super.setUp() // } func testLeak() async throws { try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 5_000_000_000) } } Any ideas on why this might be happening, or should I just file a bug report? It makes it quite difficult to use the leak detection for unit tests, as it shows hundreds of leaks when the whole suite is ran.

Our team is currently handling hang issues and logs received by the Organizer during our project. Regarding the xCode Organizer, we’d like to ask a few questions: The hang rate is presented as a bar chart for each app version. Is there any way to get detailed information for each versions? For example, what percentage of the hang rate is attributed to users on different iOS versions? We've encountered a situation where the hang logs have decreased, but the hang rate has increased. Could you explain why this might occur? I was wondering how the hang rate is sampled. For instance, does it record all users who experience a hang, or only those under specific conditions? The situation is that we can see only a handful of hang logs (around 13), but we have hundreds of thousands of DAUs. This ratio seems quite off. Could you explain what might cause us to receive such a small number of logs for each version?

Hey, In the UI of the Instruments app, I can change the recording mode to immediate. Is that possible when using xctrace? It seems to use deferred as a default. I've tried to create a template, set the recording mode to immediate, and use that template for recording. However, that doesn't seem to work. At least the exported TOC of the .trace will have the following summary: <summary> <start-date>2025-01-11T13:00:11.365+01:00</start-date> <end-date>2025-01-11T13:00:30.525+01:00</end-date> <duration>19.160279</duration> <end-reason>Target app exited</end-reason> <instruments-version>16.0 (16A242d)</instruments-version> <template-name>core_animation_fps</template-name> <recording-mode>Deferred</recording-mode> <time-limit>12 hours</time-limit> </summary> This issue might be related to: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/735948 Thanks a lot!

Hello, I would like to obtain the average CPU usage of a trace I ran through instruments by looking at the cpu profiler. Is there any way to do this? Or should I be using another instrument.