Product: macOS,
Notarization Tool: notarytool,
Stapler Tool: xcrun stapler,
Application: master-billing.app,
DMG: master-billing.dmg
I'm attempting to notarize and staple a macOS .dmg file containing a signed .app. Notarization completes successfully, but the stapling step fails with Error 65. All tools are up-to-date and I'm following the official Apple process.
#!/bin/bash
set -e
APP="dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.app"
DMG="dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg"
IDENTITY="Developer ID Application: NAME (TEAM ID)"
PROFILE="notarysiva"
VOLUME_NAME="MasterBilling"
Sign binaries and frameworks
find "$APP" -type f ( -name ".dylib" -or -name ".so" -or -name "*.node" -or -perm -u+x )
-exec codesign --force --options runtime --timestamp --sign "$IDENTITY" {} ;
find "$APP" -type d ( -name ".app" -or -name ".framework" )
-exec codesign --force --options runtime --timestamp --sign "$IDENTITY" {} ;
codesign --deep --force --options runtime --timestamp
--sign "$IDENTITY" "$APP"
Create DMG
hdiutil create -volname "$VOLUME_NAME" -srcfolder "$APP" -ov -format UDZO "$DMG"
Sign DMG
codesign --sign "$IDENTITY" --timestamp "$DMG"
Verify DMG signature
codesign --verify --verbose=2 "$DMG"
Submit for notarization
xcrun notarytool submit "$DMG" --keychain-profile "$PROFILE" --wait
Staple ticket
xcrun stapler staple -v "$DMG"
Signing all binaries, dylibs, and frameworks...
.
.
✅ App signing complete.
💽 Creating DMG...
......................................................................................
created: /Users/one/Documents/MASTER/bill-master/dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg
🔏 Signing the DMG...
✅ Verifying DMG signature...
dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg: valid on disk
dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg: satisfies its Designated Requirement
📤 Submitting DMG for notarization...
Conducting pre-submission checks for master-billing.dmg and initiating connection to the Apple notary service...
Submission ID received
id: 32927c3c-7459-42b4-a90c
Upload progress: 100.00% (123 MB of 123 MB)
Successfully uploaded file
id: 32927c3c-7459-42b4-a90c
path: /Users/one/Documents/MASTER/bill-master/dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg
Waiting for processing to complete.
Current status: Accepted............
Processing complete
id: 32927c3c-7459-42b4-a90c
status: Accepted
📌 Stapling notarization ticket to DMG...
Processing: /Users/one/Documents/MASTER/bill-master/dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg
.
.
.
Downloaded ticket has been stored at file:///var/folders/1l/ht34h5y11mv3rhv8dlxy_g4c0000gp/T/5bb9e667-dfe1-4390-8354-56ced7f48fa0.ticket.
Could not validate ticket for /Users/one/Documents/MASTER/bill-master/dist/mac-arm64/master-billing.dmg
The staple and validate action failed! Error 65.
Notarization
RSS for tagNotarization is the process of scanning Developer ID-signed software for malicious components before distribution outside of the Mac App Store.
Posts under Notarization tag
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Hi all,
I’m trying to notarize a Flutter macOS app built in CI (GitHub Actions). The app builds and signs fine locally—codesign --verify --deep --strict and spctl --assess both pass. However, Apple’s notarization service consistently rejects the app with errors like:
The binary is not signed with a valid Developer ID certificate: file_picker.framework
The binary is not signed with a valid Developer ID certificate: file_saver.framework
The binary is not signed with a valid Developer ID certificate: url_launcher_macos.framework
What I’ve tried:
Explicitly re-signing all frameworks with my Developer ID Application certificate and --timestamp
Removing existing signatures before re-signing
Ensuring correct entitlements and bundle identifier
Matching the app bundle name and identifier in all places
Using both codesign --deep and manual signing of each binary
Local validation always passes, but notarization fails in CI
Certificate:
I am using a “Developer ID Application” certificate (not a “Mac Developer” or “Apple Development” certificate). The output of codesign -dvv for the problematic frameworks shows:
Authority=Developer ID Application: [My Name/Team] ([Team ID])
So I believe I am not making the common mistake of using the wrong certificate type.
CI Environment:
GitHub Actions, macos-latest runner
Flutter 3.27.2, stable channel
All secrets (cert, Apple ID, app-specific password, team ID) are set up
Questions:
Has anyone encountered this with Flutter plugins or CI builds?
Are there known issues with signing Flutter plugin frameworks for notarization?
Is there a way to get more detailed feedback from Apple’s notarization service?
Any advice or pointers would be greatly appreciated. I’m happy to provide logs, scripts, or a minimal project if needed.
Thanks!
Is it theoretically possible to:
Build an app with Mac Catalyst without the App Sandbox entitlement and
Distribute it outside the Mac App Store (w/ notarization)?
Thank you!
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
App Store
Mac Catalyst
Notarization
App Sandbox
I haven't been able to notarize my macOS app for the past two days. Now, I believe this is an issue with the notarization process because I've tried notarizing the default app that's provided whenever you open a new Swift application, but that completely failed as well.
And I've been waiting for the past two days and it's been stuck on in progress. This is the second time this has happened to me in the past two months and oftentimes I have to wait more than a day or two for the notarization to occur. I just, I don't understand why it's deadlocked like this.
I've done nothing. I haven't changed my certificates. I haven't done any different configurations within my Mac. The last time that this happened, the issue went away after two days, but my biggest concern right now is that if this happens whenever we need to urgently push updates, we can't.
I have absolutely no idea what to do and I'm just extremely frustrated because this is happening right before our launch day. I've been stuck on notarizing again for the past two days and I've seen no progress, I've seen no responses from support emails and the ones that do aren't even applicable to my current scenario.
Hi,
Out app is approved on app store, however we want to distribute outside apps tore as well. But notarization always fails with error:
Team is not yet configured for notarization. Please contact Developer Programs Support at developer.apple.com under the topic Development and Technical / Other Development or Technical Questions.",
"statusCode": 7000,
Any help to address this issue is highly appreciated.
hey, trying to notarize my mac app rn. maybe servers are down. earlier today super fast but now slow and i need to ship.
anyone having similar issue?
I am trying to notarize a simple app I made, but keep getting stuck on "In Progress".
The app is a MacOS app, and I'm using XCode. I've tried all the steps listed in the links below:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/notarizing-macos-software-before-distribution
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/resolving-common-notarization-issues
I've had the same issue with another app, which got rejected after multiple hours. Never got to resolve this.
I use the 'notarytool' to notarize applications and .pkg installers for Developer ID distribution. When using the notary tool with a fresh Apple Developer account, the notarization process remains stuck in the 'In progress' state. However, if I try the same app with an older developer account (one that has notarized at least one app in the past), the notarization works.
All agreements are accepted in developer portal and Appstore Connect.
Context: large platform-agnostic CLI tool built as a handcrafted bundle (not via an Xcode project) that has been successfully codesigned, stapled, and zipped; macOS 14.7.5 syspolicy_check reports
App passed all pre-distribution checks and is ready for distribution.
However, running the executable in the Terminal produces a "cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified" popup. The executable does succeed after manually clearing its quarantine attribute.
Having worked through Resolving Gatekeeper Problems, the only detail logged in the Console is
Adding Gatekeeper denial breadcrumb (direct): ... bundle_id: NOT_A_BUNDLE.
Experimental observations: a minimized trivial CLI executable with a similar bundle layout and name successfully executes without being rejected, and oddly, renaming the original bundle from "name" to "name.suffix" allows it to be successfully executed.
It's unclear why the bundle name would affect Gatekeeper only in some circumstances, and we'd greatly prefer not to rename the bundle for compatibility reasons, so it would be good if there were some way to get further diagnostic detail leading to a workaround - thank you.
I’m having trouble with the notary step of our electron app. It sometimes says “In progress” for days on end, where other times, it only takes 15-20 minutes.
For the last few weeks, I’ve noticed that it will take longer than the 20 minutes if our app was using a not latest version of the electron module -- https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron. I would then update our codebase to build using the latest version, and then try to sign and notarize the app again, and it would work till a new version was released.
This was the first time that that process didn’t work. Everything is on latest, and we’re still getting stuck “in progress” for days on end. We have been signing and Notarizing this app for years now, so it's not the first time we're trying to do this process
To make matters stranger, I have two branches of the same exact code base – same dependencies, same source code, same everything – there is no difference. One sign and notarize works 100% of the time where the other one hasn’t worked yet.
Any ideas would be helpful. I'm not really sure where to begin to debug this.
Thanks!
Hi everyone, I’m Jaswanth. My friends and I are students working on a project where we’ve developed a website and a companion app.
Here’s the key functionality:
When two users enter a virtual room, one of them is prompted to download a desktop app.
The app is built with Python and uses psutil to check for certain running processes.
It does not send any data over the internet.
It has a GUI that clearly shows the system is being monitored , it’s not hidden or running in the background silently.
We want to sign and notarize the app to make sure it runs on macOS without warning users. However, we’re concerned that since the app accesses system process information, it might be flagged as malicious.
Before we pay for the Apple Developer Program, we wanted to ask:
Will an app like this (which only reads running processes and does not exfiltrate or hide activity) be eligible for notarization?
Thanks in advance for any insights. We'd appreciate any clarity before moving forward.
Best,
Jaswanth
Hello all,
I am attempting to notarize my newly made Mac OS application using the notarization command in VS Code.
"/Users/teejgotit/Desktop/Cursor Workspace/Rust CutContour v2/cutcontour-app/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/dmg/CC Studio_0.1.0_aarch64.dmg" \
--key "/Users/teejgotit/AppleCerts/AuthKey_MATVLX3.p8" \
--key-id "MATVLX9" \
--issuer "887ba428-aa39-4fb3-a3dc-f83b9145cab0" \
--wait
Only to be met with a continual "Current State: In Progress.."
for what has been about 1 day and 16 hours now.
Current status: In Progress........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
My app and project are rather small and was curious if this is a normal thing for this to day takes for a first time notarization?
Would love any help or feedback.
Thanks in advance for any hint to solve the following account problem:
I tried to store credentials for notarizing.
Presumably with the wrong combination of entries (similar to signing) – using the name of my university instead of my Apple Account.
xcrun notarytool store-credentials "notarytool-password" --apple-id "Berliner Hochschule fuer Technik" --team-id "8YAW3HL2QP" --password "my Apple-Account-pw"
.. retried assuming a syntax error (like missing ").
Got the error message:
This process stores your credentials securely in the Keychain. You reference these credentials later using a profile name.
Validating your credentials...
`Error: HTTP status code: 401. Your Apple ID has been locked. Visit iForgot to reset your account (https://iforgot.apple.com), then generate a new app-specific password. Ensure that all authentication arguments are correct.`
Happy to see: Signing is not affected and I still an can log in to my account on developer.apple.com. So notarizing “only” seems to be affected.
But how to reset the account to resolve the issue?
The iforgot.apple.com link does not help - I provided my iPhone-number but did not receive further messages – neither on the iPhone nor on my “developer” macbook.
Many thanks in advance
All the best
Florian
I have been notarizing the same program for 3 years now and it's usually completed in minutes. I have not changed anything on my end, is there a reason it's taking 24+ hours all of a sudden? I have seen the posts regarding this issue for new applications where it has to "learn", but I have been notarizing the same apps for 3 years now.
Hello,
I recently had my Electron app notarized by Apple and then performed the following steps:
Stapling the Notarization Ticket:
xcrun stapler staple "appPath/Aiparalegal.app"
Zipping the App for Distribution:
ditto -c -k --keepParent "appPath/Aiparalegal.app" theAIParalegal.zip
However, after unzipping and attempting to launch the app, macOS displays the following message:
Apple could not verify "theAIParalegal" is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy.
Yet, when I run validation using:
xcrun stapler validate "theAIParalegal.app"
I receive confirmation:
The validate action worked!
I then tried restarting my computer but the problem persist
Could you help me understand why the notarization validation appears successful, yet macOS still displays this security warning? Any advice on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
Hello,
I recently had my Electron app notarized by Apple and then performed the following steps:
Stapling the Notarization Ticket:
xcrun stapler staple "appPath/Aiparalegal.app"
Zipping the App for Distribution:
ditto -c -k --keepParent "appPath/Aiparalegal.app" theAIParalegal.zip
However, after unzipping and attempting to launch the app, macOS displays the following message:
Apple could not verify "theAIParalegal" is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy.
Yet, when I run validation using:
xcrun stapler validate "theAIParalegal.app"
I receive confirmation:
The validate action worked!
spctl -a -vvv -t install "theAIParalegal.app"
theAIParalegal.app: accepted
source=Notarized Developer ID
origin=Developer ID Application: NIPartnership LLC (M92N2796Q9)
Could you help me understand why the notarization validation appears successful, yet macOS still displays this security warning? Any advice on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
Hello,
For my macOS app,
on Xcode version 15.4 (15F31d)
on macOS 14.5 (23F79)
I follow
Organizer > Distribute App > Direct Distribution, and I get a Notary Error "The operation couldn't be completed. (SotoS3.S3ErrorType.multipart error 1.)"
It's been happening since 3 days.
In the IDEDistribution.verbose.log file I see:
https://gist.github.com/atacan/5dec7a5e26dde0ec06a5bc4eb3607461
Hi all,
I've submitted multiple notarization requests for an Electron app using notarytool since (april 12) at 6:30. All are stuck in the "In Progress" state
Successfully received submission history.
history
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:38:56.866Z
id: 51897340-9547-4172-bad4-ae15f78e1ab0
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:38:55.790Z
id: ebcd8a15-613c-41e0-b8cc-6895a0a6785a
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:14:33.553Z
id: 59a078dc-e613-4933-b440-8695e2204eac
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:14:32.108Z
id: 987879aa-db15-405b-bd1d-76db31218f49
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-12T22:06:30.869Z
id: b1f4231c-6d13-4292-88f0-e8ce53cb0141
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
nicolasserna@Mac ~ %
We have a macOS application packaged as a .pkg file. To notarize it, we first code-sign individual library folders and the .app bundle using the following command:
codesign --force --deep --sign "Developer ID Application: <Our Account Name>, LLC (Team ID)" "Our_product.app"
Code Sign result for .app file:
Our_prodcut.app: valid on disk
Our_product.app: satisfies its Designated Requirement
We are using packages tool to create .pkg file with code signed .app file.
Steps followed once .pkg file is ready:
1. Product Sign:
productsign -sign "Developer ID Installer: <Our Account Name>" output.pkg signed-output.pkg
2. Submit for notorization:
`xcrun notarytool submit signed-outout.pkg --keychain-profile "notarytool-password" --wait
Received following output:
Current status: Accepted.................................
Processing complete
id: 2d5c450f-5b22-4b4d-9579-ef21c0356548
status: Accepted
Transferred Notarization log:
xcrun notarytool log 10169892-b28c-407c-b348-edab0b34ef34 --keychain-profile "notarytool-password" Desktop/developer_log_6.json
We have observed log with "Accepted" status with issues as "null".
3. Stapler:
stapler staple signed-output.pkg
stapler validate signed-output.pkg
Processing: signed-output.pkg
The validate action worked!
4. Checking status of .pkg file:
Command:
spctl --assess --verbose=4 signed-output.pkg
Output:
signed-output.pkg: rejected
source=no usable signaturess
Warning During Installation:
While installing the .pkg file, a security warning appears as follows. Please help us to resolve this.
Hi,
I recently got a consistent delay from notary tool. I have viewed all your suggestions and understand that it "occasionally" will have further review and take longer time, but then it will be faster.
However, in my case, my app although is accepted many times. It is still significantly delay.
It is a native macOS app called ConniePad. Whenever I submit, it took me 2 days or more to finish notarise, which significantly affect my business. Could you please have a look on it.
For log detail about the time, and the ids:
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-05T22:54:45.815Z
id: 998b5aa8-fc9c-4469-98fe-950d815e734e
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-05T21:32:22.679Z
id: c7b1ab49-6f46-4998-8d06-2ffe8a180c8f
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T08:39:52.594Z
id: aa33d9d0-9d2f-4296-8fc3-d7e0b404596b
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:23:31.077Z
id: b0333d78-497d-491c-b36c-bdfb64520296
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:17:20.925Z
id: 83aa12f2-f1bb-457f-940a-4c2281cf8a5f
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:12:52.932Z
id: 0a921069-fb37-469a-bfb0-6be82e9320ba
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:03:30.584Z
id: a607fe3c-d10f-43d6-a184-e97df7b632fd
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T00:52:47.322Z
id: c42d0ca0-db8a-4431-b5b4-646ccfcad003
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T00:28:18.626Z
id: 7ef8777f-7add-4440-abb5-3c0b19cf92d4
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Invalid
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T00:24:37.320Z
id: 36bb1285-0aeb-4c48-b23c-fac737a3d93f
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Invalid
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T23:59:27.940Z
id: bb4578a5-a67b-49e8-afd0-a9d707c10091
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T08:51:38.295Z
id: 93ff89f4-98d3-45ac-9ee8-9483726a9666
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T08:19:13.762Z
id: 9e4a62df-3d8a-4cfa-ae9e-56ff35ffe137
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T04:15:34.508Z
id: 7ee43b74-f73f-462a-bb3d-f6bc53b1cb80
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T02:11:53.312Z
id: d675e8f6-dc30-48e9-9269-9bc376f1b29e
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T01:30:32.768Z
id: 9901f125-4355-4812-936b-97578ac2de2f
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-01T20:47:26.035Z
id: a79265bc-8ad3-4a4b-ae39-150801aa9da9
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-18T22:39:54.189Z
id: b808b676-a41c-4536-b4fd-4b567701adcb
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-18T05:21:23.607Z
id: 797f5d4f-cd94-4511-9217-11e57c2c7ac3
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-18T05:18:30.707Z
id: c5b5c260-fb7f-4bda-9548-f5b7e57cb2f3
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:45:37.831Z
id: f24c1017-9171-4796-bf97-ea47ef83f7ce
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:38:17.981Z
id: 8dd0ea7e-e810-48f9-a48f-62dcc1406284
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:33:27.649Z
id: 704e339a-4d99-4e5e-8414-deb8b26c57ac
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:32:06.925Z
id: 8e9b09b6-e061-4361-abc1-0bbd8f33b599
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:26:52.444Z
id: 2b564641-eb87-4de9-a59c-ff5362b8bf4a
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:22:04.790Z
id: 1aa158bd-0afd-4c60-8e2f-3029388710ab
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:17:17.141Z
id: 3bffcf1d-2fd7-41ba-b70c-f85837499736
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T02:38:47.102Z
id: 2dd2fb47-7dff-4f30-b2e0-d8c2bfcf10f5
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-14T03:23:54.671Z
id: 5cafb2a9-03e3-468e-b918-ff24b17fceee
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted