Apple In-App Purchase sandbox environment can receive App Store Server Notifications v2, but the production environment is not receiving any notifications. I have verified that the configured URL is correct and it appears that Apple is not pushing messages in the production environment. Is there anyone who knows how to troubleshoot this issue
App Store Server Notifications
RSS for tagMonitor subscription events in real time with server notifications from the App Store using App Store Server Notifications.
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The documentation mentions the following:
Verify your receipt first with the production URL; then verify with the sandbox URL if you receive a 21007 status code. This approach ensures you don’t have to switch between URLs while your app is in testing, in review by App Review, or live in the App Store.
This way, you can use one server environment to handle both Sandbox and Production environments. It is necessary to pass App Review.
However, I'm not manually hitting these URLs - I'm using Apple's libraries.
Specifically, the environment is used in SignedDataVerifier and AppStoreServerAPIClient.
(I can't link to these because, for some reason, the domain apple.github.io is not allowed. The documentation for these is only found there. You can find it quickly by searching these terms and the domain.)
Here is how SignedDataVerifier is being used:
const verifier = new SignedDataVerifier(
appleRootCertificates,
APPLE_ENABLE_ONLINE_CHECKS,
APPLE_ENVIRONMENT,
APPLE_BUNDLE_ID,
APPLE_APP_ID
)
const verifiedNotification: ResponseBodyV2DecodedPayload = await verifier.verifyAndDecodeNotification(signedPayload)
if (!verifiedNotification)
{
// Failure
return
}
Here is how AppStoreServerAPIClient is being used:
const appStoreServerAPIClient = new AppStoreServerAPIClient(
SIGNING_KEY,
APPLE_IAP_KEY_ID,
APPLE_IAP_ISSUER_ID,
APPLE_BUNDLE_ID,
APPLE_ENVIRONMENT
)
const statusResponse: StatusResponse = await appStoreServerAPIClient.getAllSubscriptionStatuses(originalTransactionId, [Status.ACTIVE])
In the source code for SignedDataVerifier.verifyAndDecodeNotification, I can see that it throws a VerificationException(VerificationStatus.INVALID_ENVIRONMENT) error .
So for SignedDataVerifier is it as simple as wrapping my code in a try/catch and checking that the error's status code is 21007? I'm unsure about this because if you scroll to the bottom of the linked source code file, you can see the enumeration VerificationStatus, but it's unclear if this member has a value of 21007.
The source code for AppStoreServerAPIClient only says that it throws an APIException if a response could not be processed, so I'm not too sure about how to handle this one.
i m integrate App Store Server Notifications for External Purchase Server API
The documentation says:
For external purchase tokens that are unreported after 10 days, Apple sends a server notification to your server
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/externalpurchaseserverapi#Receive-notifications-for-unreported-tokens
I have a doubt.
After I'm generating an external purchase token (sandbox), apple notify me 4 times in next 2-3h, even they say, they will notify me after 10 days for unreported tokens.
Mention: Response for notification call was 200
token_create: 13:18
notification_1: 13:58
notification_2: 14:38
notification_3: 15:08
notificaiton_4: 15:38
"notificationType": "EXTERNAL_PURCHASE_TOKEN",
"subtype": "UNREPORTED",
I have no clue what's happening
Hi,
With the upcoming changes to the Apple Push Notification service (APNs) server certificates — including the SHA-2 Root: USERTrust RSA Certification Authority certificate update — I wanted to clarify if we need to take any action with Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM).
Since we’re using FCM to send push notifications to iOS devices, does Firebase also need to update its server certificates in response to these changes, or will Firebase handle the updates automatically? We understand that Apple recommends updating our Trust Store to include the new certificates for APNs, but we’re unsure if any action is needed on our end for FCM specifically.
Thanks in advance for the clarification!
I have a build, but Distribution won't add it because it doesn't see encryption info in the Info.plist file, but that's hidden in Xcode. How do I find/update it?
I need to decode a Base64-encoded receipt from an In-App Purchase and extract the transaction ID from it. However, I want to avoid using the verifyReceipt endpoint since it is deprecated.
Can anyone guide me on how to achieve this manually? Are there any specific libraries, steps, or code samples I should follow to parse the receipt data and retrieve the transaction ID?
Any help or insights would be greatly appreciated!
Is it possible to switch back to V1 if we find some issues? in sandbox and production.
I've found conflicting answers, here is the list of answers and when were they posted:
yes (not sure if only in sandbox mode), dec 2022 -> https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/722115
no, aug 2024 -> https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/761272
yes, nov 2024 https://developer.apple.com/documentation/technotes/tn3180-reverting-app-store-server-notifications-v1
What is the right one?
Can we get v2 notifications without enabling it? Just by using this api https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreserverapi/get_notification_history
Thanks for your time
I'm trying to call the Test Notification endpoint: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreserverapi/request_a_test_notification?language=objc
I'm creating a JWT bearer token using a script I run on the console with these 2 commands: npm install jsonwebtoken fs and node generate_jwt.js
Keys are taken from App Store Connect -> User and Access -> Integrations -> Keys -> In-App Purchase.
generate_jwt.js script:
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const fs = require('fs');
const keyId = 'MY_KEY_ID';
const issuerId = 'MY_ISSUER_ID';
const privateKey = `-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MY_SECRET_KEY
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----`;
// Define JWT headers and claims
const token = jwt.sign({}, privateKey, {
algorithm: 'ES256',
expiresIn: '1h',
issuer: issuerId,
header: {
alg: 'ES256',
kid: keyId,
},
audience: 'appstoreconnect-v1'
});
console.log('JWT Token:', token);
When I run a POST https://api.storekit.itunes.apple.com/inApps/v1/notifications/test request on postman with Bearer token authentication, I get a 401 Unauthorized error.
How can I get the App Store Server Notifications again if my server is down? As far as I know, Apple sends a notification once. What if the server was unavailable? How to get this notification again?
Hello,
About a month ago me and my team allocated a sprint to migrate the App Store Server Notifications service and the StoreKit library from v1 to v2.
Once the implementation was completed, we started testing using the sandbox environment (which was supposed to provide greater stability and maturity in v2).
The testing session went well, we managed to test various scenarios without noticing any issue (successful payment, failed payment, renewal etc).
This week, before doing the production deployment, a final testing session was scheduled.
Out of nowhere, we started to encounter all kinds of strange behaviours such as:
StoreKit2 error (in Xcode)
Received error that does not have a corresponding StoreKit Error: Error Domain=ASDErrorDomain Code=825 "No transactions in response" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=No transactions in response}
Purchase did not return a transaction: Error Domain=ASDErrorDomain Code=825 "No transactions in response" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=No transactions in response}
In some cases the transaction id resulting from the payment was retuned "" or nil, causing our server to raise an exception.
Newly created sandbox account that was raising an error that says "there is already a subscription made on this apple id".
Delays in the payment processing
Today, without doing any code changes, we managed to test all the scenarios without encountering any issue.
Due to the oscillating experience we had in the sandbox environment, we are considering postponing the release and maintaining StoreKit 1 for now, but even in this case, the fact that App Store Connect does not offer the possibility of rolling back the Notification Service to v1, causes inconvenience.
Has anyone encountered something similar? Is migrating to v2 a good choice?
I'm using my sandbox account to subscribed to something. I am now trying to open the subscribed item in Settings > Apple ID > Subscriptions > Click on the active sandbox subscription > Cannot Connect.
Has anyone else encountered this? How were you able to get around it?
My server receives App Store Server Notification v2 notifications. Recently, it has been receiving notifications for offer codes under offers that have been deactivated. The custom code value may be the same in the active offer as the deactivated offer.
When a user redeems the custom offer code for a deactivated offer, the notification payload's offerIdentifier value now contains the UUID associated with that offer in the URL in App Store Connect
(like https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/apps/my-app-id/distribution/subscriptions/my-subscription-id/pricing/offer-codes/offer-uuid)
The notification payload contains:
{"offerIdentifier": "offer-uuid"}
instead of
{"offerIdentifier": "<My offer identifier from App Store Connect>"}
Is it possible for a deactivated offer to be redeemed? If not, is this a known issue?
We need the actual offer identifier to understand which offers users are redeeming. Is this replacement with a UUID a known issue?
Hello everyone,
We have an app that implements in-app purchases, and we're using the notification settings outlined in this Apple Developer guide. Everything is functioning correctly in TestFlight, and our server successfully receives notifications from Apple.
However, after releasing the app to production, we're no longer receiving these notifications, while the TestFlight version continues to work as expected.
Has anyone encountered a similar issue or have any suggestions on how to resolve this?
Thank you for your help!
I keep getting 401 Unauthorized error when fetching Apple's public keys.
In [14]: print(f"Error fetching public keys: {response.status_code} {response.text}")
Error fetching public keys: 401 Unauthenticated
I've verified that the Key ID, Issuer ID, and private key file are all correct, with the private key having admin access. The server time is correctly set to UTC. Given this, I can't identify what might be causing the issue. Any insights?
def generate_apple_developer_token():
# Load the private key in PEM format
with open(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, 'rb') as key_file:
private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
key_file.read(),
password=None,
backend=default_backend()
)
# JWT header
headers = {
"alg": "ES256",
"kid": KEY_ID,
"typ": "JWT"
}
# JWT payload
payload = {
"iss": ISSUER_ID,
"iat": int(datetime.utcnow().timestamp()),
"exp": int((datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=10)).timestamp()),
"aud": "appstoreconnect-v1",
}
# Encode the header and payload as base64
header_base64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(headers).encode()).decode().rstrip("=")
payload_base64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(payload).encode()).decode().rstrip("=")
# Concatenate header and payload
message = f"{header_base64}.{payload_base64}".encode()
# Sign the message using ECDSA with SHA256
signature = private_key.sign(
message,
ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256())
)
# Convert the DER-encoded signature to raw format (r and s concatenated)
der_to_raw_ecdsa_format = lambda der: der[4:36] + der[-32:]
# Convert the signature to raw format (64 bytes)
signature_64 = der_to_raw_ecdsa_format(signature)
# Base64 URL-encode the signature
signature_base64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(signature_64).decode().rstrip("=")
# Concatenate header, payload, and signature to form the JWT
jwt_token = f"{header_base64}.{payload_base64}.{signature_base64}"
return jwt_token
def get_apple_public_keys():
try:
# Generate a fresh JWT
developer_token = generate_apple_developer_token()
# Set up headers with the authorization token
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {developer_token}"
}
# Fetch the public keys from Apple
response = requests.get('https://api.storekit.itunes.apple.com/in-app-purchase/publicKeys', headers=headers)
# Log the response if it's not successful
if response.status_code != 200:
print(f"Error fetching public keys: {response.status_code} {response.text}")
response.raise_for_status() # Raises an exception for 4xx/5xx errors
# Parse and return the public keys
response_data = response.json()
keys = response_data.get('keys')
if not keys:
print("No 'keys' found in the response from Apple.")
return []
return keys
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print(f"Error fetching Apple's public keys: {e}")
return []
Hello,
We’re implementing subscription validation on our server using Apple’s latest APIs and have run into a few issues and uncertainties. We are transitioning away from the deprecated /verifyReceipt endpoint and are now using the /inApps/v1/subscriptions/{transactionId} API. However, we have questions about how to handle transaction validation, particularly around older transactions and notification behavior in the sandbox environment. Additionally, we are facing challenges with Apple Server Notifications, especially regarding when we should expect to be notified of subscription cancellations or expirations.
Below are the specific questions we hope the community can help us with:
Question 1:
We are using the inApps/v1/subscriptions/{transactionId} API to retrieve the subscription status and validate subscriptions on our server side, since the /verifyReceipt endpoint has been deprecated. This API always returns the last transaction for a subscription. Should we only validate the latest transaction, and is it guaranteed that even if we provide an older transaction ID, the API will always return the most up-to-date transaction information?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreserverapi/get_all_subscription_statuses/
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstorereceipts/verifyreceipt
Question 2:
In the sandbox environment, we encountered an empty response when trying to validate a transaction ID. We are attempting to validate older transactions made by the user to keep our system and store subscriptions in sync. Could you provide guidance on why this might be happening and how we can validate older transactions?
Question 3:
We are using Apple Server Notifications to track subscription renewals and changes. However, when a user disables auto-renewal, we do not receive a webhook notification when the subscription actually expires or is canceled. We only get notified when the user changes their renewal preferences. Should we expect a separate notification when the subscription fully expires or is canceled, or is this behavior expected?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreservernotifications/notificationtype
I want to sell the same subscription in multiple apps so that if someone subscribes in one they show up as having a subscription in the other.
Apple's documentation states "To get started, use App Store Connect to create a separate and equivalent auto-renewable subscription for each app that offers the multi-app subscription so that users can subscribe from any app." (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/storekit/in-app_purchase/original_api_for_in-app_purchase/subscriptions_and_offers/offering_a_subscription_across_multiple_apps)
But I'm unable to create two subscriptions with the same Product ID. I could create two subscriptions that are equivalent but with different Product IDs that are treated as the same by our server, which would accomplish the main goal, but I believe this risks someone subscribing to both subscriptions if they do so directly through the App Store, for example using a promo code link, because they're still two different subscriptions to Apple.
Thanks!
We always receive six times about the same TransactionID.
You can see the image.
It's not five times.
We are under V2.
Any comments will be helpful.
We experienced an issue with delayed App Store Server notifications for an Auto-Renewable Subscription purchase in our app.
On September 27, 2024, at 22:28:28 GMT+0900, a user successfully purchased a Premium membership subscription (transaction ID: 190002223966278, webOrderLineItemId: 190001007274949).
However, our server did not receive the corresponding App Store notification for this transaction after purchase.
The App Store Server Notification was only received 66 minutes later, at 23:35:16 (transaction ID: 190002224000004, webOrderLineItemId: 190001007274949).
The delayed notification contained a different transaction ID than the initial purchase.
We would like to inquire about the cause of this delay and request assistance in understanding why the notification took 66 minutes to be delivered to our server, instead of arriving immediately after the transaction was completed.
Additionally, we would appreciate your guidance on how to prevent or mitigate such delays in the future, ensuring a seamless experience for our users.
Are there any best practices or recommended approaches we should implement to handle potential notification delays more effectively?
We have provided detailed information about the received notification and the related transactions in the Feedback Assistant (FB15330451).
Thank you for your assistance in resolving this matter.
Key Details
Purchase time: 2024-09-27T22:28:28 GMT+0900 (1727443708000)
Notification received: 2024-09-27T23:35:16 GMT+0900 (1727447716463)
Delay: 66 minutes and 48 seconds
Initial Purchase Transaction ID: 190002223966278
Initial Purchase Web Order Line Item ID: 190001007274949
Transaction ID in Delayed Notification: 190002224000004
Web Order Line Item ID in Delayed Notification: 190001007274949
Additional info
Bundle ID: com.reppley.ReppleyApp
SKU: com.reppley.ReppleyApp
Feedback Assistant Number: FB15330451
My App uses an auto-renewal subscription, and I've been using the CONSUMPTION_REQUEST event to track user refund requests. However, since yesterday morning, I haven't been receiving any CONSUMPTION_REQUEST notifications. All other notifications are functioning normally and I haven't changed anything. What could be the issue?
I have set up server notification in my app.
I have set up only production server URL and through that URL I can check "CONSUMPTION_REQUEST", "REFUND" notificationType.
However, I want to check all notifications for in-app purchases.
For example, "ONE_TIME_CHARGE" which is consumable in-app purchase type.
If I want to check more notificationTypes on my server,
Do I need to add another setting?
Test notifications are also checked in my server.
https://api.storekit.itunes.apple.com/inApps/v1/notifications/test