I'm a font developer. In the development process, I will revise a font and overwrite the OTF file that is currently enabled (registered) with macOS. If I then launch an app, it will immediately use the revised version of the font; while apps that are already loaded will continue to use the old version. This suggests that each app is loading new and separate font data, rather than getting it from some existing cache in memory. Yet macOS does have a "font cache" of some sort. Some apps, like TextEdit, seem to only load the fonts that they need to use. However, other apps, like Pages, load every enabled (registered) font on the OS!! (According to the Open Files list in Activity Monitor.) Given that /System/Library/Fonts/ is 625 Mb, and we can't disable any of it, isn't that a lot of data to be repeating? How many fonts is too many fonts? I can't find much documentation about the process.

When I appendAttributedString to [textView textStorage] it does not appear on the scrollable TextView. However when I NSLog the [textView textStorage] the Attributed string is outputted, and is therefore stored in the textView, see below. Occurs every time I ask to see the AttributedString I send to the textView. [textView textStorage] attributedString I need to see the attributedString displayed on the ScrollableTextView, but I don't know why I cannot see it.

I'm trying to embed a self-built copy of the WebKit frameworks to a macOS app. Most importantly I hope to get some features to work which Safari offers, but WKWebView in macOS doesn't (getDisplayMedia, Service Workers, WebInspector). Many years ago I was successful in using a self-built WebKit copy in this Mac app, but it seems the WebKit framework got more complex since them, I guess because of WKWebView's architecture. That time I had to open the projects for the main frameworks in Xcode, select the framework bundle in the target and change the "Installation Directory" setting to the path @executable_path/../Frameworks. After building WebKit using the build script, I could use otool -L to confirm the changed installation path, which then was displayed for example as @executable_path/../Frameworks/WebCore.framework/Versions/A/WebCore I tried the same with a current WebKit build: I copied the products for WebKit.framework, WebCore.framework, JavaScriptCore.framework, WebKitLegacy.framework, WebGPU.framework and WebInspectorUI.framework to my app and added it to the "Frameworks, Libraries and Embedded Content" section in the Project's Target/General tab and selected "Embed & Sign" for each framework. In "Build Phases" I made sure that WebCore.framework and WebGPU.framework are only in the "Copy Files" phase (Destination Frameworks) and not in "Link Binary with Libraries", as WebCore is linked through the WebKit umbrella framework and WebGPU gave another error (not sure about how to deal with that framework, as in the system it's in a PrivateFrameworks subfolder). In "Build Settings" I made sure that @executable_path/../Frameworks is entered for "Runpath Search Paths" (it was already probably because of Cocoapods, together with @loader_path/../Frameworks. When I build my app, the system's WebKit version is used. Only when I add the environment variable DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH with value @executable_path/../Frameworks in the run scheme, the embedded self-build WebKit frameworks are used. Because of currently necessary backward compatibility my app can use the legacy WebView or WKWebView. The legacy WebView works perfectly with the embedded WebKitLegacy.framework. But if I try to open any URL in WKWebView, no content is rendered and in the console output I can see: Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [Process] 0x10c67d760 - [PID=0] WebProcessProxy::didFinishLaunching: Invalid connection identifier (web process failed to launch) Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [Process] 0x10c67d760 - [PID=0] WebProcessProxy::processDidTerminateOrFailedToLaunch: reason=4 Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [ProcessSuspension] 0x10c005040 - [PID=0, throttler=0x10c67d8d8] ProcessThrottler::Activity::invalidate: Ending background activity / 'WebProcess initialization' Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [Process] 0x10c67d760 - [PID=0] WebProcessProxy::shutDown: Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [Process] 0x7fbe89064020 - [pageProxyID=40, webPageID=41, PID=0] WebPageProxy::processDidTerminate: (pid 0), reason 4 2022-02-14 12:53:01.764074+0100 Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [Process] 0x10c67d760 - [PID=0] WebProcessProxy::processTerminated: Safe Exam Browser[21391:145678] [Loading] 0x7fbe89064020 - [pageProxyID=40, webPageID=41, PID=0] WebPageProxy::dispatchProcessDidTerminate: reason=Crash Safe Exam Browser[21391:146842] [SEBOSXWKWebViewController webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate:<Safe_Exam_Browser.SEBOSXWKWebView: 0x7fbe88f8b1c0>] I have the impression that the web process might fail to launch because I didn't embed all necessary parts of the self-built WebKit (the product folder contains a large number of XPC, dylib and .a files). Or some additional paths have to be adjusted before building WebKit, so that the embedded frameworks/libraries are used and not the system provided ones. I also looked at the bundle of the Safari Technology Preview and can see some similarities but also differences. I would be grateful if anybody could provide me with information how to embed a self-built copy of WebKit into a macOS app. Unfortunately I didn't find any Mac open source browser using an embedded copy of WebKit to get some inspiration from.

I remember this integration being demoed at WWDC25. Ability to trigger app intent for iOS application from Spotlight search on MacOS. How Do I extend my iOS Application to be able to do this? Where is the documentation for implementing this mechanism? Thank you in advance for your help. I believe this integration is a powerful productivity unlock!

[Submitted as FB20950954] Xcode Simulator causes crackling and distortion in audio playback across all apps (Apple Podcasts, Music, third-party). REPRO STEPS Open any audio app and start playback Note the audio quality Launch Xcode Simulator After a few seconds, note audio quality again Quit Xcode Simulator Audio returns to normal CURRENT Audio has crackling and distortion while Simulator is running. EXPECTED Clean audio playback regardless of whether Simulator is running. SYSTEM INFO macOS 26.1 (25B78) Xcode 26.1 (17B55) Simulator 26.0 (1058)

Background / Objective We are currently developing a solution to centrally manage Apple OS updates (major and minor) across managed macOS devices. Before implementing at scale, we need Apple’s guidance on supported and future-proof update mechanisms under MDM. Questions / Ask (Apple Guidance Requested) Apple recommended method What is Apple’s recommended approach to perform: Minor updates (e.g., macOS X.Y → X.Z) Major upgrades (e.g., Ventura → Sonoma) in an enterprise fleet? Support boundary Is macOS update management only supported via MDM (including any newer declarative workflows), or are local mechanisms (installer + command-line tooling) also considered supported for enterprise automation? Use of startosinstall Can we leverage the existing utility: /Applications/Install macOS .app/Contents/Resources/startosinstall for automated upgrades in enterprise environments? If yes, are there recommended flags/workflows Apple endorses for unattended or minimally interactive upgrades? Long-term support / stability Does startosinstall have any form of long-term support / stability guarantees across future macOS releases? Are there any known deprecations planned (or guidance that customers should transition to MDM/DDM workflows)? MDM interaction / interference When using startosinstall, can MDM policies (software update deferrals/restrictions, update enforcement, etc.) interfere with or block the upgrade? If interference is expected, what is the correct supported way to coordinate: MDM software update settings local startosinstall execution to avoid failures and ensure compliance? What We Need From Apple (Desired Outcome) A clear statement of recommended and supported update workflow(s) for enterprise managed macOS: for minor updates for major upgrades Guidance on whether startosinstall is acceptable for long-term automation, or whether we should only use MDM/DDM-driven workflows. Any best practices or reference documentation Apple recommends for implementing this safely and reliably.

We are upgrading macOS (minor versions and potentially major versions) using a scripted approach: Install the InstallAssistant package via installer Trigger OS install via startosinstall On MDM-managed assets, OS update policies appear to prohibit or interfere with the update flow. The update often fails with startosinstall reporting “Helper tool crashed…” during the “Preparing” phase. Steps to Reproduce On an MDM-enrolled Mac with OS update restriction/deferral policies applied, run: sudo /usr/sbin/installer -pkg /Path/To/InstallAssistant.pkg -target / && echo 'MACOS_PASSWORD' | /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sonoma.app/Contents/Resources/startosinstall --agreetolicense --forcequitapps --stdinpass --user MACOS_USER Actual Result Package installation reports success, but startosinstall fails during preparation with: Standard Output installer: Package name is macOS15.7_SoftwareUpdate installer: Upgrading at base path / installer: The upgrade was successful. By using the agreetolicense option, you are agreeing that you have run this tool with the license only option and have read and agreed to the terms. If you do not agree, press CTRL-C and cancel this process immediately. Preparing to run macOS Installer... Preparing: 0.0% Preparing: 0.1% ... Preparing: 24.9% Standard Error Helper tool crashed... notes.log Install.log is also attached. Questions for Apple / Ask: We suspect this crash is caused by MDM OS update restrictions/policies. We need Apple’s recommended method to perform macOS updates (minor + major) when MDM is present, especially in environments where update deferrals/restrictions may be configured.

I’m having an issue installing my TestFlight build on a Mac. The build (v1.0 build 1) uploads successfully and shows as “Complete” in App Store Connect. I can also open the build details page, and my Apple ID / tester access / group setup looks correct. However, on TestFlight (macOS), when I tap Install/Load, I get this error: Unable to install. The requested app isn’t available or can’t be found. Notes: The app is an iOS app (iPhone + iPad), and I enabled availability for Mac (Designed for iPad) in App Store Connect. The Mac is Apple Silicon, running macOS Tahoe 26.1. Could you help me understand why TestFlight shows this message on Mac, and what I should change in Xcode/App Store Connect to make the build compatible?

I'm working on a command line tool, and trying to make it as fast as possible. I ran it under instruments' processor trace (really cool tool by the way, thanks for that) and found that the majority of the time it is taking to run, is actually spent in dyld, specifically dyld4::prepare(dyld4::APIs&, mach_o::Header const*). Out of a total run time of 1.27ms my code only takes 34.17μs or about 2.7%, that's a LOT of overhead! I re-ran my binary with the dyld activity instrument added to the mix, and it showed that the biggest known chunk of time that dyld spends during process startup is in "Run static initializer" from libSystem, though the majority of the time spent by dyld is unaccounted for and left labelled generically as "Launch Executable". Obviously I can't modify libSystem on my users' systems so is there anything I can do to reduce this overhead? Maybe some way to promise that I won't use the Obj-C runtime so that doesn't need setting-up or something?

SMBClient-593 introduces a crtitical bug. When reading and writing data at high volume, the SMBClient no longer properly receives and handle responses from the server. In some cases, the client mishandles the response packet and the following errors are seen in the logs: 2025-12-02 21:36:04.774772-0700 localhost kernel[0]: (smbfs) smb2_smb_parse_write_one: Bad struct size: 0 2025-12-02 21:36:04.774776-0700 localhost kernel[0]: (smbfs) smb2_smb_write: smb2_smb_read_write_async failed with an error 72 2025-12-02 21:36:04.774777-0700 localhost kernel[0]: (smbfs) smbfs_do_strategy: file.txt: WRITE failed with an error of 72 In other cases, the client mishandles the response packet and becomes completely unresponsive, unable to send or receive additional messages, and a forced shutdown of the computer is required to recover. This bug is only present on macos 26. We believe the operative change is in the latest commit, SMBClient-593 beginning at line now 3011 in smb_iod.c. The issue seems to be a race, and occurs much more frequently once throughput exceeds around 10Gbps, and again more frequently above 20Gbps.

Is there any way I can know that another app has gone full screen? Please note that this is not what NSWindowDidEnterFullScreenNotification does, that only works for my own windows. As for why I need to know: Say you're playing a YouTube video full screen. The video fills up the main display, and if there's a second display, it goes black. Well, mostly. I have a utility app with small status windows that remain on top. I'd like to be polite and hide them in this scenario.

I want to print the content of a WKWebView. I've done some searching, and many people have struggled with this over the years. Some claimed success, but their solutions don't work for me. One person created images for each pages and printed that, but then if you were to print to PDF, you'd get a PDF containing images rather than text. If I just call the printView(_:)) method of the view, I get blank pages. With the following more elaborate code, I get a partial printout, 11 out of what should be about 13 pages. let info = NSPrintInfo.shared info.topMargin = 72.0; info.bottomMargin = 72.0; info.leftMargin = 72.0; info.rightMargin = 72.0; info.isVerticallyCentered = false; info.isHorizontallyCentered = false; info.horizontalPagination = .fit; info.verticalPagination = .automatic; let printOp = webView!.printOperation( with: info ) printOp.canSpawnSeparateThread = true printOp.view?.frame = NSMakeRect( 0, 0, info.paperSize.width, info.paperSize.height ) printOp.runModal(for: webView.window!, delegate: self, didRun: nil, contextInfo: nil ) When I run the above under the debugger, I see console messages saying CGContextClipToRect: invalid context 0x0. Once the print dialog appears, if I touch (but not change) the selected printer, then the page count changes to the correct value.

Hi fellow devs, I have a quick question is it possible to have virtual controllers on Mac. For instance can my app exclusively manage the controller and output it into the Game Controller framework? And create a virtual controller to allow for features such as controller emulation, haptic control, and others.

Consider this code: import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { NavigationView { EmptyView() } } } Which looks like this: How can I prevent the sidebar from being resized by a mouse and from being hidden? P.S. Can consider using AppKit if it can help.

I failed to resize the icon image from instances of NSRunningApplication. I can only get 32×32 while I'm expecting 16×16. I felt it unintuitive in first minutes… Then I figured out that macOS menu seems not allowing many UI customizations (for stability?), especially in SwiftUI. What would be my best solution in SwiftUI? Must I write some boilerplate SwiftUI-AppKit bridging?

I have an existing iOS app with MapKit. It always shows the current user location with UserAnnotation. But the same isn't true for macOS. I have this sample macOS application in SwiftUI. In the following, the current user location with a large blue dot appears only occasionally. It won't, 19 of 20 times. Why is that? I do have a location privacy key in Info.plist. And the Location checkbox is on under Signing & Capabilities. import SwiftUI import MapKit struct ContentView: View { @State private var markerItems: [MarkerItem] = [ MarkerItem(name: "Farmers Market 1", lat: 35.681, lon: 139.691), MarkerItem(name: "Farmers Market 2", lat: 35.685, lon: 139.695), MarkerItem(name: "Farmers Market 3", lat: 35.689, lon: 139.699) ] @State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .automatic var body: some View { Map(position: $position) { UserAnnotation() ForEach(markerItems, id: \.self) { item in Marker(item.name, coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: item.lat, longitude: item.lon)) } } .mapControlVisibility(.hidden) .mapStyle(.standard(elevation: .realistic)) .ignoresSafeArea() } } #Preview { ContentView() } struct MarkerItem: Hashable { let name: String let lat: Double let lon: Double }

Currently, we are developing an all-in-one DualSense utility for macOS. We are exploring how to integrate shortcuts into our app. Our vision is to have the user use the native Shortcuts app to choose the controller buttons that should trigger the shortcut action, such as opening Steam, turning on audio haptics, and more. As we explore this approach, we want to see whether we need to build the UI in our app to set the triggers or can we do this inside of Shortcuts? Can button presses recorded by our app trigger shortcuts? Can those button inputs be customized inside of Shortcuts or should we develop it into our app? And if we have it in our app, can our app see, select, and trigger shortcuts?

We're updating a FileProvider-based app which was written for Big Sur to recent macOS. The system requires that the extension be manually enabled by the user in System Preferences -- either under Extensions > Added Extensions, Privacy & Security > Extensions > Added Extensions, or in newer versions General > Login Items & Extensions. Is there a programmatic (preferably Swift) or installer-based way to enable this checkbox-- or at least to detect if it has been enabled for a particular app, and if not bring up the appropriate pane of Preferences? (For which I'd need a complete OS-version-specific list of which pane to bring up.) (I can detect whether our particular NSFileProviderDomain has its userEnabled flag set after it's defined during the mounting process, but I'd rather be able to detect / set it during initial setup.)

Issue After upgrading to Tahoe 26.2, print queues monitored by PaperCut no longer work. The print queue gets paused, and the jobs fail to print. This issue was discovered during our internal testing prior to the Tahoe 26.2 public release, and a growing number of our mutual customers have also reported it since then. Root cause This appears to be due to changes in the behavior of CUPS Sandbox restrictions, which prevent the backend (and filter) from reading/writing to the PaperCut install folder. Error messages From syslog. 2025-12-22 16:41:59.283761+1100 0x1daf61 Error 0x0 0 0 kernel: (Sandbox) Sandbox: papercut(5783) deny(1) file-write-data /Library/Printers/PaperCut/Print Provider/print-provider.log When trying to create a TCP socket from the PaperCut filter. 2025-12-15 19:50:08,403 ERROR: os_tcp_socket_create: getaddrinfo failed: nodename nor servname provided, or not known Technical details PaperCut implements print queue monitoring using a CUPS backend (and filter). CUPS backends and filters run in a security 'sandbox' which limits what they can do (such as file/folder access, create network sockets, and execute sub-processes, etc.). The PaperCut backend (and filter) relies on some of these operations, so to function correctly, our code updates /etc/cups/cups-files.conf with "Sandboxing relaxed". Until 26.2, this relaxed mode allowed us to read/write to PaperCut folders, create TCP sockets to communicate with the local PaperCut Application Server, and execute/kill sub-processes. As an alternative to the relaxed mode, we also tried "Sandboxing off", but that doesn't help either (from CUPS scheduler/conf.h). typedef enum { CUPSD_SANDBOXING_OFF, /* No sandboxing */ CUPSD_SANDBOXING_RELAXED, /* Relaxed sandboxing */ CUPSD_SANDBOXING_STRICT /* Strict sandboxing */ } cupsd_sandboxing_t; Test code We can provide a simplified version of our backend that demonstrates the issue if required Questions Has the CUPS sandbox relaxing changed? According to the CUPS man pages (cups-files.conf(5)), "Sandboxing relaxed" should still work as before. If this is the new intended behavior, what are the other options/directives we can use to relax the limitations on CUPS backends and filters?

Hi there. I am trying to figure out how to make a macOS Tahoe app in SwiftUI with a sidebar. The problem I’m having is that the icons are the wrong size. If you visually compare the resulting sidebar with any built-in macOS app (Finder, Notes, Mail, Music, etc.) the built-in apps all have larger icons and the spacing is different from my SwiftUI app, which has too small icons and (I think) wrong spacing. I am trying to figure out what SwiftUI code I need to write to get a sidebar that looks the same as the other built-in macOS Tahoe apps. It’s also important to note that Tahoe sidebars have larger icons at the top level, and in cases where the items have a disclosure triangle with additional items nested within, the nested icons have smaller icons. I have not figured out how to properly replicate this effect either. I have spent quite a lot of time on trial-and-error with various combinations of .frame() and .font() modifiers. However, none of the results look quite right to me, and besides that, I think it is fundamentally the wrong approach; the UI or OS should be handling the sizing and spacing automatically, I shouldn’t have to specify it manually, as this is likely to break in past and future OS versions (and it never really looks exactly right in the first place). I am hoping there is some missing modifier that I am unaware of, which would solve this; or perhaps, some fundamental aspect of making lists in sidebars that I have missed. I would very much appreciate any advice. If you drop my code below into a new Xcode project, and compare it to a Finder window, you should be able to easily see the problem. import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { splitView } @ViewBuilder var splitView: some View { NavigationSplitView { sidebar } detail: { helloWorld } } @ViewBuilder var sidebar: some View { List { NavigationLink { helloWorld } label: { Label("Test", systemImage: "book") } NavigationLink { helloWorld } label: { Label("Test 2", systemImage: "folder") } NavigationLink { helloWorld } label: { Label("Test 3", systemImage: "house") } DisclosureGroup( content: { NavigationLink { helloWorld } label: { Label("Test", systemImage: "book") } NavigationLink { helloWorld } label: { Label("Test 2", systemImage: "folder") } NavigationLink { helloWorld } label: { Label("Test 3", systemImage: "house") } }, label: { Label("Test 4", systemImage: "document") } ) } } @ViewBuilder var helloWorld: some View { VStack { Image(systemName: "globe") .imageScale(.large) .foregroundStyle(.tint) Text("Hello, world!") } .padding() } } #Preview { ContentView() }