I added a canvas view using PDFPageOverlayViewProvider. When I zoom the PDFView, the drawing is scaled, but its quality becomes blurry. How can I fix this?
import SwiftUI
import PDFKit
import PencilKit
import CoreGraphics
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
if
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "pdf"),
let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
let document = PDFDocument(data: data)
{
PDFRepresentableView(document: document)
} else {
Text("fail")
}
}
}
#Preview {
ContentView()
}
struct PDFRepresentableView: UIViewRepresentable {
let document: PDFDocument
let pdfView = PDFView()
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> PDFView {
pdfView.displayMode = .singlePageContinuous
pdfView.usePageViewController(false)
pdfView.displayDirection = .vertical
pdfView.pageOverlayViewProvider = context.coordinator
pdfView.document = document
pdfView.autoScales = false
pdfView.minScaleFactor = 0.7
pdfView.maxScaleFactor = 4
return pdfView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: PDFView, context: Context) {
// Optional: update logic if needed
}
func makeCoordinator() -> CustomCoordinator {
return CustomCoordinator(parent: self)
}
}
class CustomCoordinator: NSObject, PDFPageOverlayViewProvider, PKCanvasViewDelegate {
let parent: PDFRepresentableView
init(parent: PDFRepresentableView) {
self.parent = parent
}
func pdfView(_ view: PDFView, overlayViewFor page: PDFPage) -> UIView? {
let result = UIView()
let canvasView = PKCanvasView()
canvasView.drawingPolicy = .anyInput
canvasView.tool = PKInkingTool(.pen, color: .blue, width: 20)
canvasView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
result.addSubview(canvasView)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
canvasView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: result.leadingAnchor),
canvasView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: result.trailingAnchor),
canvasView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: result.topAnchor),
canvasView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: result.bottomAnchor)
])
for subView in view.documentView?.subviews ?? [] {
subView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
result.layoutIfNeeded()
return result
}
}
SwiftUI
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This is obviously a user error, but I've been working on different possibilities for a couple of days and nothing works. The problem is my Section in the following code doesn't expand or collapse when I click on the chevron:
`class AstroCat {
var title: String
var contents: [ String ]
var isExpanded: Bool
init(title: String, contents: [String], isExpanded: Bool) {
self.title = title
self.contents = contents
self.isExpanded = isExpanded
}
}
struct TestView: View {
@Binding var isShowingTargetSelection: Bool
@State var catalog: AstroCat
@State private var expanded = false
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
List {
Section(catalog.title, isExpanded: $catalog.isExpanded) {
ForEach(catalog.contents, id: \.self) { object in
Text(object)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Target")
.listStyle(.sidebar)
}
}
}
#Preview {
struct TestPreviewContainer : View {
@State private var value = false
@State var catalog = AstroCat(title: "Solar System", contents: ["Sun", "Mercury", "Venus", "Earth"], isExpanded: true)
var body: some View {
TestView(isShowingTargetSelection: $value, catalog: catalog)
}
}
return TestPreviewContainer()
}`
If I change the "isExpanded: $catalog.isExpanded" to just use the local variable "expanded", then it works, so I think I have the basic SwiftUI pieces correct. But using a boolean inside of the class doesn't seem to work (the section just remains expanded or collapsed based on the initial value of the class variable).
Any hints? Am I not specifying the binding correctly? (I've tried a bunch of alternatives)
Thanks for the help,
Robert
I implemented consumable in-app purchases in an iPhone app using ProductView().
When I tap the payment button in ProductView(), I am taken to the payment screen and once the payment is completed the next code seems to be executed, so there doesn't seem to be a problem, but if I tap the payment button in ProductView() again, the next code is executed without taking me to the payment screen.
This means that a single payment can be made multiple times.
Can someone help?
ProductView(id: "geminiOneMatch")
.productViewStyle(.compact)
.padding()
.onInAppPurchaseCompletion { product, result in
if case .success(.success(_)) = result {
// 課金が成功した場合の処理
gemini.addOneMatch(amount: 20)
popUpVM.geminiOneMatchPopUp = false
dataManageVM.generateRespons(locale: locale)
}
}
I'm working on an app where a user needs to select a video from their Photos library, and I need to get the original, unmodified HEVC (H.265) data stream to preserve its encoding.
The Problem
I have confirmed that my source videos are HEVC. I can record a new video with my iPhone 15 Pro Max camera set to "High Efficiency," export the "Unmodified Original" from Photos on my Mac, and verify that the codec is MPEG-H Part2/HEVC (H.265).
However, when I select that exact same video in my app using PHPickerViewController, the itemProvider does not list public.hevc as an available type identifier. This forces me to fall back to a generic movie type, which results in the system providing me with a transcoded H.264 version of the video.
Here is the debug output from my app after selecting a known HEVC video:
⚠️ 'public.hevc' not found. Falling back to generic movie type (likely H.264).
What I've Tried
My code explicitly checks for the public.hevc identifier in the registeredTypeIdentifiers array. Since it's not found, my HEVC-specific logic is never triggered.
Here is a minimal version of my PHPickerViewControllerDelegate implementation:
import UniformTypeIdentifiers
// ... inside the Coordinator class ...
func picker(_ picker: PHPickerViewController, didFinishPicking results: [PHPickerResult]) {
picker.dismiss(animated: true)
guard let result = results.first else { return }
let itemProvider = result.itemProvider
let hevcIdentifier = "public.hevc"
let identifiers = itemProvider.registeredTypeIdentifiers
print("Available formats from itemProvider: \(identifiers)")
if identifiers.contains(hevcIdentifier) {
print("✅ HEVC format found, requesting raw data...")
itemProvider.loadDataRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: hevcIdentifier) { (data, error) in
// ... process H.265 data ...
}
} else {
print("⚠️ 'public.hevc' not found. Falling back to generic movie type (likely H.264).")
itemProvider.loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: UTType.movie.identifier) { url, error in
// ... process H.264 fallback ...
}
}
}
My Environment
Device: iPhone 15 Pro Max
iOS Version: iOS 18.5
Xcode Version: 16.2
My Questions
Are there specific conditions (e.g., the video being HDR/Dolby Vision, Cinematic, or stored in iCloud) under which PHPickerViewController's itemProvider would intentionally not offer the public.hevc type identifier, even for an HEVC video?
What is the definitive, recommended API sequence to guarantee that I receive the original, unmodified data stream for a video asset, ensuring that no transcoding to H.264 occurs during the process?
Any insight into why public.hevc might be missing from the registeredTypeIdentifiers for a known HEVC asset would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
In TabView, when I open a view in a Tab, and I switch to another Tab, but the View lifecycle of the view in the old Tab is still not over, and the threads of some functions are still in the background. I want to completely end the View lifecycle of the View in the previously opened tab when switching Tab. How can I do it? Thank you!
Although it doesn't seem to be a forbidden practice, placing toolbar items in the bottom bar of a modal Sheet (which has its own NavigationStack) triggers massive layout warnings.
The same thing occurs when using the .searchable(...) view modifier inside a Sheet (which affects the bottom bar too).
LayoutWarning.txt
I want to make an agent application in SwiftUI.
It would be setup as a login item and have no dock icon and display no windows on start.
I used AlertScene at first, but it is unavailable on macOS 14 which is my deployment target.
Is there a way to have no windows or I'd better use AppKit for that?
I need a layout where I have a ScrollView with some content, and ScrollView has full screen background image. Screen is pushed as detail on stack.
When my screen is pushed we display navigation bar. We want a new scrollEdgeEffectStyle .soft style work. But when we scroll the gradient blur effect bellow bars is fixed to top and bottom part of the scroll view background image and is not transparent. However when content underneath navigation bar is darker and navigation bar changes automatically to adapt content underneath the final effect looks as expected doesn't use background image.
Expected bahaviour for us is that the effect under the navigation bar would not use background image but would be transparent based on content underneath.
This is how it is intialy when user didn't interact with the screen:
This is how it looks when user scrolls down:
This is how it looks when navigation bar adapts to dark content underneath:
Minimal code to reproduce this behaviour:
import SwiftUI
@main
struct SwiftUIByExampleApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
ScrollView(.vertical) {
VStack(spacing: 0.0) {
ForEach(1 ..< 101, id: \.self) { i in
HStack {
Text("Row \(i)")
Spacer()
}
.frame(height: 50)
.background(Color.random)
}
}
}
.scrollEdgeEffectStyle(.soft, for: .all)
.scrollContentBackground(.hidden)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .title) {
Label("My Awesome App", systemImage: "sparkles")
.labelStyle(.titleAndIcon)
}
}
.toolbarRole(.navigationStack)
.background(
ZStack {
Color.white
.ignoresSafeArea()
Image(.sea)
.resizable()
.ignoresSafeArea()
.scaledToFill()
}
)
}
}
}
extension Color {
static var random: Color {
Color(
red: .random(in: 0...1),
green: .random(in: 0...1),
blue: .random(in: 0...1)
)
}
}
We've also tried using ZStack instead of .background modifier but we observed the same results.
We want to basically achieve the same effect as showcased here, but with the static background image:
https://youtu.be/3MugGCtm26A?si=ALG29NqX1jAMacM5&t=634
I'm working with the Screen Time API (FamilyActivityPicker) in SwiftUI and need help with a specific scenario.
I'm using the FamilyActivityPicker to let users select apps and categories to block. I save the previous selection (both applicationTokens and categoryTokens) locally. When the user updates their selection, I compare the new selection with the saved one to determine which apps or categories were removed.
However, I’m trying to handle a specific case: when an individual app token is removed from the selection because its entire category was selected instead. In this situation, even though the app is no longer in applicationTokens, it's still blocked due to its category being included in categoryTokens.
Since I need to show users which apps were actually removed, I want to avoid listing apps that are still indirectly blocked via a selected category. I’ve created a mapping between ApplicationToken and FamilyActivityCategoryToken to check whether a removed app is still covered by a selected category before displaying it.
Is there any way to check this using the current Screen Time APIs, or does the system not give access to the relationship between apps and their categories? Any help or suggestions would mean a lot!
Error:
Fatal error: init(coder:) has not been implemented
File:
UIKitCore/UICoreHostingView.swift:54
Stack Trace Snippet:
swift
Copy
Edit
UIKitCore/UICoreHostingView.swift:54: Fatal error: init(coder:) has not been implemented
Can't show file for stack frame: <DBGLldbStackFrame: 0x10ca74560> - stackNumber: 23
name: @objc ThemeableViewController.init(coder:).
The file path does not exist on the file system: /
I've observed a difference in the layout of menu items within ContextMenu and Menu when comparing system applications to my own SwiftUI app, specifically concerning the order of icons and titles.
On iOS 26, system apps (as shown in the image in the "System App" column) appear to display the item's icon before its title for certain menu items. However, in my SwiftUI app, when I use a Label (e.g. Label("Paste", systemImage: "doc.on.clipboard")) or an HStack containing an Image and Text, the icon consistently appears after the title within both ContextMenu and Menu items.
I'm aiming to achieve the "icon first, then title" layout as seen in system apps. My attempts to arrange this order using HStack directly within the Button's label closure:
Menu {
Button { /* ... */ } label: {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "doc.on.clipboard")
Text(String(localized: "Paste"))
}
}
// ...
} label: {
Text("タップミー")
}
seem to be overridden or restricted by the OS, which forces the icon to the leading position (as shown in the image in the "Custom App" column).
System App
Custom App
Is there a specific SwiftUI modifier, or any other setting I might have overlooked that allows developers to control the icon/title order within ContextMenu or Menu items to match the system's behavior? Or is this a system-controlled layout that app developers currently cannot customize, and we need to wait for potential changes from Apple to expose this capability for in-app menus?
Thanks in advance!
Buttons placed in the bottomBar and keyboard toolbar item positions in an inspector appear disabled/grayed out when at the large presentation detent.
The same is not true for sheets.
Is this intentional or a bug? If intentional, is there any backing design theory in the Human Interface Guidelines for it?
Xcode 16.4 / 18.5 simulator
// Inspector @ large detent
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Color.clear
.inspector(isPresented: .constant(true)) {
Color.clear
.presentationDetents([.large])
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) {
Button("Save") {}
.border(.red)
}
}
}
}
}
// Sheet
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Color.clear
.sheet(isPresented: .constant(true)) {
Color.clear
.presentationDetents([.medium])
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) {
Button("Save") {}
.border(.red)
}
}
}
}
}
I'm trying to figure out how to make an inverted list in my watchOS app for a message view, so that messages appear from the bottom first, and go up.
Everything I've tried so far has some sort of major drawback, and I'm wondering if there's some proper way to do it.
My current implementation is flipping every message item upside-down, then flipping the whole list upside-down. This works in making the list go from bottom to top, but the digital crown scroll direction is also inverted. Simply inverting the array of messages doesn't work either, as the user has to scroll to the bottom of the list manually every time.
Any tips/suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
I am encounter an issue with the height of a ScrollView not rendering properly during the transition of a sheet from closed to open. This results in a gap between the bottom edge of the ScrollView and the bottom edge of the sheet during the animation. I am getting this issue when trying to use the ScrollView inside a NavigationStack and when using a PresentationDetent other than .large.
The code snippet below, for example, suffers from the issue.
ScrollView {
Button("Reveal sheet") {
isPresented = true
}
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.background(.yellow)
.sheet(isPresented: $isPresented) {
VStack {
NavigationStack {
ScrollView {
ForEach(0..<100, id: \.self) { number in
Text("\(number)")
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
}
.background(.green)
.presentationDetents([.medium])
}
}
}
Here is what the issue looks like for this example.
The issue occurs in:
Simulator iPhone 16 iOS 18.4
Personal device (iPhone 16 iOS 18.4)
Canvas preview
If you are currently on the beta of iOS 26, open Apple Music and you'll see a tabViewBottomAccessory that is the mini NowPlayingView. When tapped, it opens the NowPlayingView. Is there a similar way to do this in SwiftUI?
Looking through Apple's documentation, they do not specify any way to reproduce the same kind of view transition.
This is the Apple Music app with the tabViewBottomAccessory. When clicked it opens the NowPlayingView
The following repro case results in a previews crash on Xcode 26 beta 3 (report attached). FB18762054
import SwiftUI
final class MyItem: Identifiable, Labelled {
var label: String
init(_ label: String) {
self.label = label
}
}
protocol Labelled {
var label: String { get }
}
struct HelloView: View {
let label: String
var body: some View {
Text(label)
}
}
struct ListView<Element: Labelled & Identifiable>: View {
@Binding var elements: [Element]
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach($elements, id: \.id) { $element in
HelloView(label: element.label) // crash
// Replacing the above with a predefined view works correctly
// Text(element.label)
}
}
}
}
struct ForEachBindingRepro: View {
@State var elements: [MyItem] = [
MyItem("hello"),
MyItem("world"),
]
var body: some View {
ListView(elements: $elements)
}
}
#Preview("ForEachBindingRepro") {
ForEachBindingRepro()
}
foreachbindingrepro-2025-07-12-020628.ips
I'm implementing an App Intent for my iOS app that helps users plan trip activities. It only works when run as a shortcut but not using voice through Siri. There are 2 issues:
The ShortcutsTripEntity will only accept a voice input for a specific trip but not others.
I'm stuck with a throwing error when trying to use requestDisambiguation() on the activity day @Parameter property.
How do I rectify these issues.
This is blocking me from completing a critical feature that lets users quickly plan activities through Siri and Shortcuts.
Expected behavior for trip input: The intent should make Siri accept the spoken trip input from any of the options.
Actual behavior for trip input: Siri only accepts the same trip when spoken but accepts any when selected by click/touch.
Expected behavior for day input: Siri should accept the spoken selected option.
Actual behavior for day input: Siri only accepts an input by click/touch but yet throws an error at runtime I'm happy to provide more code. But here's the relevant code:
struct PlanActivityTestIntent: AppIntent {
@Parameter(title: "Activity Day")
var activityDay: ShortcutsItineraryDayEntity
@Parameter(
title: "Trip",
description: "The trip to plan an activity for",
default: ShortcutsTripEntity(id: UUID().uuidString, title: "Untitled trip"),
requestValueDialog: "Which trip would you like to add an activity to?"
)
var tripEntity: ShortcutsTripEntity
@Parameter(title: "Activity Title", description: "The title of the activity", requestValueDialog: "What do you want to do or see?")
var title: String
@Parameter(title: "Activity Day", description: "Activity Day", default: ShortcutsItineraryDayEntity(itineraryDay: .init(itineraryId: UUID(), date: .now), timeZoneIdentifier: "UTC"))
var activityDay: ShortcutsItineraryDayEntity
func perform() async throws -> some ProvidesDialog {
// ...other code...
let tripsStore = TripsStore()
// load trips and map them to entities
try? await tripsStore.getTrips()
let tripsAsEntities = tripsStore.trips.map { trip in
let id = trip.id ?? UUID()
let title = trip.title
return ShortcutsTripEntity(id: id.uuidString, title: title, trip: trip)
}
// Ask user to select a trip. This line would doesn't accept a voice // answer. Why?
let selectedTrip = try await $tripEntity.requestDisambiguation(
among: tripsAsEntities,
dialog: .init(
full: "Which of the \(tripsAsEntities.count) trip would you like to add an activity to?",
supporting: "Select a trip",
systemImageName: "safari.fill"
)
)
// This line throws an error
let selectedDay = try await $activityDay.requestDisambiguation(
among: daysAsEntities,
dialog:"Which day would you like to plan an activity for?"
)
}
}
Here are some related images that might help:
My iOS app supports iOS 18, and I’m using an encrypted CoreML model secured with a key generated from Xcode.
Every few months (around every 3 months), the encrypted model fails to load for both me and my users. When I investigate, I find this error:
coreml Fetching decryption key from server failed: noEntryFound("No records found"). Make sure the encryption key was generated with correct team ID
To temporarily fix it, I delete the old key, generate a new one, re-encrypt the model, and submit an app update. This resolves the issue, but only for a while.
This is a terrible experience for users and obviously not a sustainable solution.
I want to understand:
Why is this happening?
Is there a known expiration or invalidation policy for CoreML encryption keys?
How can I prevent this issue permanently?
Any insights or official guidance would be really appreciated.
We have used searchable modifier with automatic or toolbar placement. When user tap on keyboard's search button it doesn't trigger onSubmit modifier.
However if placement is navigationBarDrawer it is working fine.
.searchable(text: $searchText, placement: .automatic, prompt: "Search")
.onSubmit(of: .search) {
print("Search submitted")
}
PhaseAnimator seems a good fit to play gifs in SwiftUI:
struct ContentView: View {
let frames = [UIImage(named: "frame-1")!, UIImage(named: "frame-2")!]
var body: some View {
PhaseAnimator(frames.indices) { index in
Image(uiImage: frames[index])
}
}
}
The problem is that by default, there's an opacity transition between phases. So I tried using transition(.identity):
Image(uiImage: gif[index])
.transition(.identity)
.id(index)
It doesn't work. It stays frozen on the first frame.
It does work if I set the transition to a small offset value:
Image(uiImage: gif[index])
.transition(.offset(x: 0, y: 0.1))
.id(index)
It does feel a bit hacky, though.
Is this the expected behavior for .transition(.identity), or is it a bug?