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Hi,
I am a Multimedia and Graphics researcher and I am wondering if OpenGL API and drivers will be removed after appleOS 26?
macOS 26
iOS 26
iPadOS 26
visionOS 26
I am asking this because most of the libraries I use depends on OpenGL. Like CGAL, libigl, immediate mode ui, nanovg, nanogui, bullet physics. Transitioning from Vulkan and metal while using and learning those libraries is just not viable.
I would like to ask you that. I am the sole developer and I just want to ask you that.
Regards.
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
General
I'm running into an issue with collisions between two entities with a character controller component. In the collision handler for moveCharacter the collision has both hitEntity and characterEntity set to the same object. This object is the entity that was moved with moveCharacter()
The below example configures 3 objects.
stationary sphere with character controller
falling sphere with character controller
a stationary cube with a collision component
if the falling sphere hits the stationary sphere then the collision handler reports both hitEntity and characterEntity to be the falling sphere. I would expect that the hitEntity would be the stationary sphere and the character entity would be the falling sphere.
if the falling sphere hits the cube with a collision component the the hit entity is the cube and the characterEntity is the falling sphere as expected.
Is this the expected behavior? The entities act as expected visually however if I want the spheres to react differently depending on what character they collided with then I am not getting the expected results. IE: If a player controlled character collides with a NPC then exchange resource with NPC. if player collides with enemy then take damage.
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
struct ContentView: View {
@State var root: Entity = Entity()
@State var stationary: Entity = createCharacter(named: "stationary", radius: 0.05, color: .blue)
@State var falling: Entity = createCharacter(named: "falling", radius: 0.05, color: .red)
@State var collisionCube: Entity = createCollisionCube(named: "cube", size: 0.1, color: .green)
//relative to root
@State var fallFrom: SIMD3<Float> = [0,0.5,0]
var body: some View {
RealityView { content in
content.add(root)
root.position = [0,-0.5,0.0]
root.addChild(stationary)
stationary.position = [0,0.05,0]
root.addChild(falling)
falling.position = fallFrom
root.addChild(collisionCube)
collisionCube.position = [0.2,0,0]
collisionCube.components.set(InputTargetComponent())
}
.gesture(SpatialTapGesture().targetedToAnyEntity().onEnded { tap in
let tapPosition = tap.entity.position(relativeTo: root)
falling.components.remove(FallComponent.self)
falling.teleportCharacter(to: tapPosition + fallFrom, relativeTo: root)
})
.toolbar {
ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .bottomOrnament) {
HStack {
Button("Drop") {
falling.components.set(FallComponent(speed: 0.4))
}
Button("Reset") {
falling.components.remove(FallComponent.self)
falling.teleportCharacter(to: fallFrom, relativeTo: root)
}
}
}
}
}
}
@MainActor
func createCharacter(named name: String, radius: Float, color: UIColor) -> Entity {
let character = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateSphere(radius: radius), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: color, isMetallic: false)])
character.name = name
character.components.set(CharacterControllerComponent(radius: radius, height: radius))
return character
}
@MainActor
func createCollisionCube(named name: String, size: Float, color: UIColor) -> Entity {
let cube = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateBox(size: size), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: color, isMetallic: false)])
cube.name = name
cube.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true)
return cube
}
struct FallComponent: Component {
let speed: Float
}
struct FallSystem: System{
static let predicate: QueryPredicate<Entity> = .has(FallComponent.self) && .has(CharacterControllerComponent.self)
static let query: EntityQuery = .init(where: predicate)
let down: SIMD3<Float> = [0,-1,0]
init(scene: RealityKit.Scene) {
}
func update(context: SceneUpdateContext) {
let deltaTime = Float(context.deltaTime)
for entity in context.entities(matching: Self.query, updatingSystemWhen: .rendering) {
let speed = entity.components[FallComponent.self]?.speed ?? 0.5
entity.moveCharacter(by: down * speed * deltaTime, deltaTime: deltaTime, relativeTo: nil) { collision in
if collision.hitEntity == collision.characterEntity {
print("hit entity has collided with itself")
}
print("\(collision.characterEntity.name) collided with \(collision.hitEntity.name) ")
}
}
}
}
#Preview(windowStyle: .volumetric) {
ContentView()
}
If I compile a compute kernel with a call to texture.read(), it fails with the following error: "Error Domain=AGXMetalG13X Code=3 "Encountered unlowered function call to air.get_read_sampler" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Encountered unlowered function call to air.get_read_sampler}."
This error occurs on both macOS and iOS 26 Beta 5, but not when running on a simulator or in a playground. It does not occur on a macOS Sequoia VM. It occurs whether I use the old metal 3 or new metal 4 compilation method.
A workaround would be to use a sampler, but according to the feature tables, all platforms support reading from textures of all formats.
Below is a minimal example which produces the error:
let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()!
let library = device.makeDefaultLibrary()!
let computeFunction = library.makeFunction(name: "compute_test")!
do {
let pipeline = try device.makeComputePipelineState(function: computeFunction)
debugPrint(pipeline)
} catch {
debugPrint("Metal 3 failed with error:\n\(error)")
}
#import <metal_stdlib>
using namespace metal;
kernel void compute_test(uint2 gid [[thread_position_in_grid]],
texture2d<float, access::read> in [[texture(0)]],
texture2d<float, access::write> out [[texture(1)]]) {
out.write(in.read(gid), gid);
}
I filed feedback FB19530049.
Hi,
I'm rewriting my game from SceneKit to RealityKit, and I'm having trouble implementing the following scenario:
I tap on the iPhone screen to select an Entity that I want to drag.
If an Entity was tapped, it should then be possible to drag it left, right, etc.
SceneKit solution:
func CGPointToSCNVector3(_ view: SCNView, depth: Float, point: CGPoint) -> SCNVector3 {
let projectedOrigin = view.projectPoint(SCNVector3Make(0, 0, Float(depth)))
let locationWithz = SCNVector3Make(Float(point.x), Float(point.y), Float(projectedOrigin.z))
return view.unprojectPoint(locationWithz)
}
and then I was calling:
SCNView().hitTest(location, options: [SCNHitTestOption.firstFoundOnly:true])
the code was called inside of the UIPanGestureRecognizer in my UIViewController.
Could I reuse that code or should I go with the SwiftUI approach - something like that:
var body: some View {
RealityView {
....
} .gesture(TapGesture().onEnded {
})
?
I already have this code:
@State private var location: CGPoint?
.onTapGesture { location in
self.location = location
}
I'm trying to identify the entity that was tapped within the RealityView like that:
RealityView { content in
let box: ModelEntity = createBox() // for now there is only one box, however there will be many boxes
content.add(box)
let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: [0, 0, 0])
content.add(anchor)
_ = content.subscribe(to: SceneEvents.Update.self) { event in
//TODO: find tapped entity, so that it could be dragged inside of the DragGesture()
}
Any help would be appreciated.
I also noticed that if I create a TapGesture like that:
TapGesture(count: 1)
.targetedToAnyEntity()
and add it to my view using .gesture() then it is not triggered.
I am developing a macOS terminal app, running on an M4 Pro, and using Metal.
I am not able use float8 or float16, both reporting Variable has incomplete type 'float16' (aka '__Reserved_Name__Do_not_use_float16').
Based on the system I should be able to use these. Either it is because it is also compiling to Intel, which they are not allowed, or something else. Either way I have not been able to figure out how to get past this.
IIs there a compiler setting I need to set to make this work? if so which one and what setting do I need? I only want to run this on M processes, on the latest version of OS so not interested in Intel version or backward compatibility.
RealityKit spatial audio crackles and pops on iOS 26.0 beta 5.
It works correctly on iOS 18.6 and visionOS 26.0 beta 5.
The APIs used are AudioPlaybackController, Entity.prepareAudio, Entity.play
Videos of the expected and observed behavior are attached to the feedback FB19423059.
The audio should be a consistent, repeating sound, but it seems oddly abbreviated and the volume varies unexpectedly.
Thank you for investigating this issue.
Hi there,
Is it possible to customize the Metal Performance HUD on Apple TV, similar to how it can be done on iPhone & iPad?
Would like to see things like Compiled Shaders for my Apps on tvOS
.
Now that SceneKit has been marked as soft deprecated, is there a planned date or timeframe when it will be completely removed from iOS? I’m concerned about how long my existing SceneKit-based game will continue to work, especially as an indie developer without the resources for a quick rewrite to RealityKit.
I'm experiencing a specific issue where when using any of the MacOS 26 Tahoe betas with Low Power Mode enabled and using Vsync in fullscreen, my application framerate gets limited to a hard 30 fps. I have not experienced this on any older OS. For example Low Power Mode on 13.6 Ventura with Vsync fullscreen lets my application run at full 60 fps without issues.
Is this a bug or a change in behavior of Low Power Mode on Tahoe?
My application is 3D, runs at 60 fps and is sensitive to tearing, so I need Vsync and it is mostly utilized in fullscreen. And Low Power Mode is a default for many Macs, so default experience on Tahoe currently is a halved 30 fps. However there also seems to be inconsistencies of on which machines this happens, but older OSes are always fine.
I'm trying to apply a CIBumpDistortion Core Image filter to a view that contains a UILabel (my storyLabel). The goal is to create a visual bump/magnifying glass effect over the text.
However, despite my attempts, the filter doesn't seem to render at all. The view and the label appear as normal, with no distortion effect. I've tried adjusting the filter parameters and reviewing the view hierarchy, but without success. I also haven't been able to find clear documentation or examples for applying this filter to a UIView's layer.
//
// TVView.swift
// Mistery
//
// Created by Joje on 31/07/25.
//
import CoreImage
import CoreImage.CIFilterBuiltins
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
final class TVView: UIView {
// propriedades animacao texto
private var textAnimationTimer: Timer?
private var fullTextToAnimate: String = ""
private var currentCharIndex: Int = 0
// propriedades video estatica
private var player: AVQueuePlayer?
private var playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer?
private var playerLooper: AVPlayerLooper?
var onNextButtonTap: () -> Void = {}
// MARK: - Subviews
// imagem da TV
private(set) lazy var tvImageView: UIImageView = {
let imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
imageView.image = UIImage(named: "tvFinal")
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
return imageView
}()
// texto que passa dentro da TV
private(set) lazy var storyLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//label.backgroundColor = .gray
label.textColor = .red
label.font = UIFont(name: "MeltedMonster", size: 30)
label.textAlignment = .left
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.text = ""
return label
}()
private(set) lazy var nextButton: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//button.backgroundColor = .darkGray
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(didPressNextButton), for: .touchUpInside)
return button
}()
// MARK: - Lifecycle
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .black
setupVideoPlayer()
addSubviews()
setupConstraints()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
playerLayer?.frame = tvImageView.frame.insetBy(dx: tvImageView.frame.width * 0.05, dy: tvImageView.frame.height * 0.18)
setupFisheyeEffect()
}
private func setupFisheyeEffect() {
// cria o filtro
guard let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIBumpDistortion") else {return print("erro")}
storyLabel.layer.shouldRasterize = true
storyLabel.layer.rasterizationScale = UIScreen.main.scale
// define os parametros
filter.setDefaults()
// centro do efeito
let center = CIVector(x: storyLabel.bounds.midX, y: storyLabel.bounds.midY)
filter.setValue(center, forKey: kCIInputCenterKey)
// raio de distorção
filter.setValue(storyLabel.bounds.width, forKey: kCIInputRadiusKey)
// intensidade de distorção
filter.setValue(7, forKey: kCIInputScaleKey)
storyLabel.layer.filters = [filter]
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
// MARK: - Button actions
@objc private func didPressNextButton() {
onNextButtonTap()
}
@objc private func animateNextCharacter() {
guard currentCharIndex < fullTextToAnimate.count else {
textAnimationTimer?.invalidate()
return
}
let currentTextIndex = fullTextToAnimate.index(fullTextToAnimate.startIndex, offsetBy: currentCharIndex)
let partialText = String(fullTextToAnimate[...currentTextIndex])
storyLabel.text = partialText
currentCharIndex += 1
}
public func updateStoryText(with text: String) {
textAnimationTimer?.invalidate()
storyLabel.text = ""
fullTextToAnimate = text
currentCharIndex = 0
textAnimationTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.12, target: self, selector: #selector(animateNextCharacter), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}
// MARK: - Setup methods
private func setupVideoPlayer() {
guard let videoURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "static-video", withExtension: "mov") else {
print("Erro: Não foi possível encontrar o arquivo de vídeo static-video.mov")
return
}
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: videoURL)
player = AVQueuePlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
// LINHA COM POSSIVEL ERRO
playerLooper = AVPlayerLooper(player: player!, templateItem: playerItem)
playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
playerLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
if let layer = playerLayer {
self.layer.addSublayer(layer)
}
player?.play()
}
private func addSubviews() {
self.addSubview(storyLabel)
self.addSubview(tvImageView)
self.addSubview(nextButton)
}
private func setupConstraints() {
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
// TV Image
tvImageView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerXAnchor),
tvImageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor),
tvImageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: widthAnchor),
// TV Text
storyLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tvImageView.centerXAnchor, constant: -50),
storyLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tvImageView.centerYAnchor, constant: -25),
storyLabel.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tvImageView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.35),
storyLabel.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tvImageView.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.42),
//TV Button
nextButton.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tvImageView.centerYAnchor, constant: -25),
nextButton.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor, constant: 190),
nextButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100),
nextButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 160)
])
}
}
#Preview{
ViewController()
}
Our APP has integrated 3D function, in order to reduce the memory occupation of the APP in the background, we will uninstall the 3D after the APP enters the background. However, the uninstall also causes problems. When the uninstall process is executed in the background, the app will briefly trigger the background GPU rendering error warning with the error warning code:
OGPUMetalError: Insufficient Permission (to submit GPU work from background) (00000006:kIOGPUCommandBufferCallbackErrorBackgroundExecutionNotPermitted)
Execution of the command buffer was aborted due to an error during execution. Insufficient Permission (to submit GPU Work from background) (00000006: kIOGPUCommandBufferCallbackErrorBackgroundExecutionNotPermitted) excuse me this warning system will tighten APP permissions background? For example, limit or shorten the background survival time of the APP. In addition, will the background refresh function fail, resulting in the failure of Bluetooth Ibeacon activation?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
For an app of mine I use CGSetDisplayTransferByTable to adjust the gamma table of the device. Since macOS Tahoe, these modifications are silently ignored. The display's actual gamma curve remains unchanged despite the API reporting successful completion.
I've filed a FB for it a few weeks ago, and would love to figure out what could be causing this.
FB18559786
I have really enjoyed looking through the code and videos related to Metal 4. Currently, my interest is to update a ReSTIR Project and take advantage of more robust ways to refit acceleration Structures and more powerful ways to access resources.
I am working in Swift and have encountered a couple of puzzles:
What is the 'accepted' way to create a MTL4BufferRange to store indices and vertices?
How do I properly rewrite Swift code to build and compact an Acceleration Structure?
I do realize that this is all in Beta and will happily look through Code Samples this Fall. If other guidance is available earlier, that would be fabulous!
Thank you
Hi all,
I've encountered a potential issue with how the winding order of geometry is handled when their transformations involve negative scaling.
I created a simple test asset, a single triangle, to demonstrate this. The triangle's vertices are defined in a counter-clockwise ("right-handed") winding order, and its transform has a negative scale on the X-axis. According to the OpenUSD specification, this negative determinant in the transformation matrix should effectively reverse the winding order of the geometry:
However, any given gprim's local-to-world transformation can flip its effective orientation, when it contains an odd number of negative scales. This condition can be reliably detected using the (Jacobian) determinant of the local-to-world transform: if the determinant is less than zero, then the gprim's orientation has been flipped, and therefore one must apply the opposite handedness rule when computing its surface normals (or just flip the computed normals) for the purposes of hidden surface detection and lighting calculations.
When I view the asset in tools like Blender or Preview on macOS, it behaves as expected. The triangle's effective orientation is flipped to CW.
However, when the same asset is viewed in Reality Composer Pro or with QuickLook on iOS, its effective orientation remains CCW. In other words, the triangle faces the opposite direction.
My questions for the community and Apple are:
Is this behavior in RealityKit a known issue?
If this is a known issue, is there official guidance for DCC tools on how to export USDZ assets to ensure they appear correctly in the Apple ecosystem?
Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
During regular use, RealityKit generates an excessive amount of internal logging that is not actionable by third party developers. When developing an iOS RealityKit/ARKit app, this makes the Xcode console challenging to use for regular work.
(FB19173812)
See screenshots below.
Xcode does have an option for filtering out logging from specific SDKs, but enabling this feature to suppress the logging of RealityKit and related SDKs like PHASE is something developers have to do dozens of times each day. After a year of developing a RealityKit app, this process becomes frustrating.
If SDKs like Foundation, UIKit, and SwiftUI generated as much logging as RealityKit and related SDKs, Xcode's console would be unusable.
Is there any way to disable the logging of RealityKit and PHASE permanently?
Thank you for any help you provide.
On an iPad running iPadOS 26 beta 4, when tapping the Game Center Access Point, the overlay doesn’t show the configured achievements, leaderboards or challenges.
I should specify this is an in-development app and the achievements and leaderboards are in the “Not Live” state, however they show on other devices running iOS 18 in the Access Point UI.
Anyone else having this issue? If so, how should I test achievements and leaderboards while iOS 26 beta is out?
The UI looks like this on iPadOS 26:
Hello!
I'm developing a GPU (shader) language, where I aim to target multiple backends with a common frontend. I wanted to avoid having to round trip through Metal, and go straight to IR just like I have with SPIRV, in order to have a fast and efficient compilation process.
I've been looking for a reference page where I can read about Metals IR, and as far as I'm aware, it exists, but I can't seem to find it anywhere.
Furthermore, if such a reference is available, is there also a toolkit where I can run validation on the output IR, and perhaps even run optimizations, much like spv-tools for SPIRV?
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks,
Gustav
Hi, developers,
I maintain a shipped app that uses string concatenation to construct Metal shader and compile on-device. Beta 4 seems disabled __asm keyword, resulting the compilation failure.
The error is:
v2/GEMMKernel.cpp:229: error: program_source:23:9: error: illegal string literal in 'asm'
__asm("air.simdgroup_async_copy_1d.p3i8.p1i8");
The relevant code is available at https://github.com/liuliu/ccv/blob/unstable/lib/nnc/mfa/v2/GEMMHeaders.cpp#L30 although any __asm will trip this.
Please give us guidance on whether this is a regression or this will be something enforced in 26 release. Personally, I would consider this as a bug given it won't impact anything "compiled" shaders.
Thanks for your patience reading this!
Hi all,
I’m running into an issue when trying to reconstruct a 3D model using PhotogrammetrySession on macOS from a set of images captured via the iOS Object Capture sample app, specifically in Area mode.
When I attempt to create the model from these images (using the raw Images/ folder exported directly from the capture session), I get the following errors:
ERROR cv3dapi.pg: Internal error codes (2): 4011 4012
WARN cv3dapi.pg: Internal warning codes (1): 4507
Output error with code = -15
requestError: CoreOC.PhotogrammetrySession.Error.processError
I use the "Images" directory directly exported from Object Capture with my iphone 12 pro max (has lidar) set to "area mode" in the object capture app
here is an example heic image metadata from the sequence.
heif-info Images/00044.869568833.HEIC
MIME type: image/heic
main brand: heic
compatible brands: mif1, MiHE, MiPr, miaf, MiHB, heic
image: 3024x4032 (id=49), primary
tiles: 6x8, tile size: 512x512
colorspace: YCbCr, 4:2:0
bit depth: 8
thumbnail: 240x320
color profile: nclx
alpha channel: no
depth channel: yes
size: 192x256
bits per pixel: 8
z-near: 1.173828
z-far: 2.552734
d-min: undefined
d-max: undefined
representation: uniform Z
metadata:
Exif: 960 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#CameraTrackingState: 4 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#CameraCalibrationData: 1015 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#ObjectTransform: 48 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#ObjectBoundingBox: 48 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#RawFeaturePoints: 832 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#PointCloudData: 23984 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#BundleVersion: 5 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#SegmentID: 4 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2024:ObjectCapture#SessionUUID: 36 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2024:ObjectCapture#CaptureMode: 4 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#Feedback: 4 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#WideToDepthCameraTransform: 48 bytes
uri /tag:apple.com,2023:ObjectCapture#TemporalDepthPointClouds: 864026 bytes
transformations:
angle (ccw): 270
region annotations:
none
properties:
camera intrinsic matrix:
focal length: 2813.695557; 2813.695557
principal point: 1522.338502; 2002.843018
skew: 0.000000
camera extrinsic matrix:
rotation matrix:
-0.695 0.344 -0.632
0.007 -0.875 -0.483
-0.719 -0.340 0.606
Questions:
• What do internal error codes 4011 and 4012 refer to?
• Is there something specific about Area mode captures that require preprocessing before they’re compatible with PhotogrammetrySession?
• Has anyone successfully reconstructed a model from an Area mode session using the stock Apple tools?
NOTE: I can provide the folder of images for debugging if that would help!