I'm trying to run the program below on my M1 Pro MacBook Pro from the command line, but I am getting linker errors. Also, I do not want to use XCode, I like to develop in vim in my terminal and want to develop in the terminal rather than XCode.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
inline void print_string(std::string s = "Hello World!")
{ std::cout << s << std::endl; }
int main() {
print_string();
}
The above program generates these errors:
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
"std::__1::locale::use_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from:
std::__1::ctype<char> const& std::__1::use_facet<std::__1::ctype<char> >(std::__1::locale const&) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::ios_base::getloc() const", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::widen(char) const in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(char const*, unsigned long)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::basic_string<std::__1::nullptr_t>(char const*) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(unsigned long, char)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::basic_string(unsigned long, char) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()", referenced from:
_main in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::put(char)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::flush()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::sentry(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::~sentry()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::cout", referenced from:
print_string(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::ctype<char>::id", referenced from:
std::__1::ctype<char> const& std::__1::use_facet<std::__1::ctype<char> >(std::__1::locale const&) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::locale::~locale()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::widen(char) const in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::ios_base::__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow()", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::__1::ios_base::clear(unsigned int)", referenced from:
std::__1::ios_base::setstate(unsigned int) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"std::terminate()", referenced from:
___clang_call_terminate in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from:
___clang_call_terminate in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"___cxa_call_unexpected", referenced from:
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::failed() const in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::ostreambuf_iterator(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"___cxa_end_catch", referenced from:
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
"___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from:
_main in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::failed() const in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::ostreambuf_iterator(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in hello_world-fcbd23.o
std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::widen(char) const in hello_world-fcbd23.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
If I run c code with gcc it works, but for some reason this c++ code isn't working. Is there a fix for this that does not require me to use Xcode?