Apply computer vision algorithms to perform a variety of tasks on input images and video using Vision.

Posts under Vision tag

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Immersive Space not working
if I set UIApplicationPreferredDefaultSceneSessionRole to UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication then my Immersive Space for image is working fine but when I try with UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication this option and try to open Immersive space on particular sub screen then its not showing image in immersive space(Immersive space not open). Any one have idea what the issue. <key>UIApplicationSceneManifest</key> <dict> <key>UIApplicationPreferredDefaultSceneSessionRole</key> <string>UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication</string> <key>UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes</key> <true/> <key>UISceneConfigurations</key> <dict> <key>UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication</key> <array> <dict> <key>UISceneInitialImmersionStyle</key> <string>UIImmersionStyleFull</string> </dict> </array> </dict> </dict> My info.plist value as above
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580
Dec ’24
VisionKit: Improve barcode scanning accuracy
Hi all, I am developing an app that scans barcodes using VisionKit, but I am facing some difficulties. The accuracy level is not at where I hope it to be at. Changing the “qualityLevel” parameter from balanced to accurate made the barcode reading slightly better, but it is still misreading some cases. I previously implemented the same barcode scanning app with AVFoundation, and that had much better accuracy. I tested it out, and barcodes that were read correctly with AVFoundation were read incorrectly with VisionKit . Is there anyway to improve the accuracy of the barcode reading in VisionKit? Or is this something that is built in and the developer cannot change? Either way, any ideas on how to improve reading accuracy would help. Thanks in advance!
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672
Dec ’24
New Vision API
Hey everyone, I've been updating my code to take advantage of the new Vision API for text recognition in macOS 15. I'm noticing some very odd behavior though, it seems like in general the new Vision API consistently produces worse results than the old API. For reference here is how I'm setting up my request. var request = RecognizeTextRequest() request.recognitionLevel = getOCRMode() // generally accurate request.usesLanguageCorrection = !disableLanguageCorrection // generally true request.recognitionLanguages = language.split(separator: ",").map { Locale.Language(identifier: String($0)) } // generally 'en' let observations = try? await request.perform(on: image) as [RecognizedTextObservation] Then I will process the results and just get the top candidate, which as mentioned above, typically is of worse quality then the same request formed with the old API. Am I doing something wrong here?
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980
Dec ’24
Inference with non-square Images
I'm trying to set up Facebook AI's "Segment Anything" MLModel to compare its performance and efficacy on-device against the Vision library's Foreground Instance Mask Request. The Vision request accepts any reasonably-sized image for processing, and then has a method to produce an output at the same resolution as the input image. Conversely, the MLModel for Segment Anything accepts a 1024x1024 image for inference and outputs a 1024x1024 image for output. What is the best way to work with non-square images, such as 4:3 camera photos? I can basically think of 3 methods for accomplishing this: Scale the image to 1024x1024, ignoring aspect ratio, then inversely scale the output back to the original size. However, I have a big concern that squashing the content will result in poor inference results. Scale the image, preserving its aspect ratio so its minimum dimension is 1024, then run the model multiple times on a sliding 1024x1024 window and then aggregating the results. My main concern here is the complexity of de-duping the output, when each run could make different outputs based on how objects are cropped. Fit the image within 1024x1024 and pad with black pixels to make a square. I'm not sure if the border will muck up the inference. Anyway, this seems like it must be a well-solved problem in ML, but I'm having difficulty finding an authoritative best practice.
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504
Dec ’24
Running out of memory analyzing images with ImageRequestHandler
Hi, I'm trying to analyze images in my Photos library with the following code: func analyzeImages(_ inputIDs: [String]) { let manager = PHImageManager.default() let option = PHImageRequestOptions() option.isSynchronous = true option.isNetworkAccessAllowed = true option.resizeMode = .none option.deliveryMode = .highQualityFormat let concurrentTasks=1 let clock = ContinuousClock() let duration = clock.measure { let group = DispatchGroup() let sema = DispatchSemaphore(value: concurrentTasks) for entry in inputIDs { if let asset=PHAsset.fetchAssets(withLocalIdentifiers: [entry], options: nil).firstObject { print("analyzing asset: \(entry)") group.enter() sema.wait() manager.requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: PHImageManagerMaximumSize, contentMode: .aspectFit, options: option) { (result, info) in if let result = result { Task { print("retrieved asset: \(entry)") let aestheticsRequest = CalculateImageAestheticsScoresRequest() let fingerprintRequest = GenerateImageFeaturePrintRequest() let inputImage = result.cgImage! let handler = ImageRequestHandler(inputImage) let (aesthetics,fingerprint) = try await handler.perform(aestheticsRequest, fingerprintRequest) // save Results print("finished asset: \(entry)") sema.signal() group.leave() } } else { group.leave() } } } } group.wait() } print("analyzeImages: Duration \(duration)") } When running this code, only two requests are being processed simultaneously (due to to the semaphore)... However, if I call the function with a large list of images (>100), memory usage balloons over 1.6GB and the app crashes. If I call with a smaller number of images, the loop completes and the memory is freed. When I use instruments to look for memory leaks, it indicates no memory leaks are found, but there are 150+ VM:IOSurfaces allocated by CMPhoto, CoreVideo and CoreGraphics @ 35MB each. Shouldn't each surface be released when the task is complete?
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710
Dec ’24
VNCoreMLRequest Callback Not Triggered in Modified Video Classification App
Hi everyone, I'm working on integrating object recognition from live video feeds into my existing app by following Apple's sample code. My original project captures video and records it successfully. However, after integrating the Vision-based object detection components (VNCoreMLRequest), no detections occur, and the callback for the request is never triggered. To debug this issue, I’ve added the following functionality: Set up AVCaptureVideoDataOutput for processing video frames. Created a VNCoreMLRequest using my Core ML model. The video recording functionality works as expected, but no object detection happens. I’d like to know: How to debug this further? Which key debug points or logs could help identify where the issue lies? Have I missed any key configurations? Below is a diff of the modifications I’ve made to my project for the new feature. Diff of Changes: (Attach the diff provided above) Specific Observations: The captureOutput method is invoked correctly, but there is no output or error from the Vision request callback. Print statements in my setup function setForVideoClassify() show that the setup executes without errors. Questions: Could this be due to issues with my Core ML model compatibility or configuration? Is the VNCoreMLRequest setup incorrect, or do I need to ensure specific image formats for processing? Platform: Xcode 16.1, iOS 18.1, Swift 5, SwiftUI, iPhone 11, Darwin MacBook-Pro.local 24.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.1.0: Thu Oct 10 21:02:27 PDT 2024; root:xnu-11215.41.3~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 Any guidance or advice is appreciated! Thanks in advance.
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714
Nov ’24
How to roll a ball by physic in RealityKit
I decided to use a club to kick a ball and let it roll on the turf in RealityKit, but now I can only let it slide but can not roll. I add collision on the turf(static), club (kinematic) and the ball(dynamic), and set some parameters: radius, mass. Using these parameters calculate linear damping, inertia, besides, use time between frames and the club position to calculate speed. Code like these: let radius: Float = 0.025 let mass: Float = 0.04593 // 质量,单位:kg var inertia = 2/5 * mass * pow(radius, 2) let currentPosition = entity.position(relativeTo: nil) let distance = distance(currentPosition, rgfc.lastPosition) let deltaTime = Float(context.deltaTime) let speed = distance / deltaTime let C_d: Float = 0.47 //阻力系数 let linearDamping = 0.5 * 1.2 * pow(speed, 2) * .pi * pow(radius, 2) * C_d //线性阻尼(1.2表示空气密度) entity.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self]?.massProperties.inertia = SIMD3<Float>(inertia, inertia, inertia) entity.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self]?.linearDamping = linearDamping // force let acceleration = speed / deltaTime let forceDirection = normalize(currentPosition - rgfc.lastPosition) let forceMultiplier: Float = 1.0 let appliedForce = forceDirection * mass * acceleration * forceMultiplier entityCollidedWith.addForce(appliedForce, at: rgfc.hitPosition, relativeTo: nil) Also I try to applyImpulse but not addForce, like: let linearImpulse = forceDirection * speed * forceMultiplier * mass No matter how I adjust the friction(static, dynamic) and restitution, using addForce or applyImpulse, the ball can only slide. How can I solve this problem?
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853
Nov ’24
How to attach point cloud(or depth data) to heic?
I'm developing 3D Scanner works on iPad. I'm using AVCapturePhoto and Photogrammetry Session. photoCaptureDelegate is like below: extension PhotoCaptureDelegate: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate { func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) { let fileUrl = CameraViewModel.instance.imageDir!.appendingPathComponent("\(PhotoCaptureDelegate.name)\(id).heic") let img = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: photo.pixelBuffer!, options: [ .auxiliaryDepth: true, .properties: photo.metadata ]) let depthData = photo.depthData!.converting(toDepthDataType: kCVPixelFormatType_DepthFloat32) let colorSpace = CGColorSpace(name: CGColorSpace.sRGB) let fileData = CIContext().heifRepresentation(of: img, format: .RGBA8, colorSpace: colorSpace!, options: [ .avDepthData: depthData ]) try? fileData!.write(to: fileUrl, options: .atomic) } } But, Photogrammetry session spits warning messages: Sample 0 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 1 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 2 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 3 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 4 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 5 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 6 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 7 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 8 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 9 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 10 missing LiDAR point cloud! The session creates a usdz 3d model but scale is not correct. I think the point cloud can help Photogrammetry session to find right scale, but I don't know how to attach point cloud.
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1.7k
Oct ’24
**Title:** Front-Facing Camera Rotation Matrix in ARKit: Consistency, Transformations, and `ARFrame.camera` Alignment
I'm seeking detailed information about the rotation matrix of the iPhone's front-facing (selfie) camera when using ARKit. Specifically, I need to understand: The exact rotation matrix applied to the front-facing camera's output in ARKit. Whether this matrix is consistent across all iPhone models or if there are variations. If there are any transformations applied to align the camera's coordinate system with the device's orientation, particularly in portrait mode. How this rotation matrix relates to the transform property of `ARFrame.camera
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878
Oct ’24
Symbol Not Found Error in VNFaceLandmarkRegion2D with MacCatalyst on macOS 14.6.1 (Xcode 16)
We have updated our cross-platform applications to support iOS 18 and are in the final stages of releasing versions built with MacCatalyst. After merging the MacCatalyst changes with those for iOS 18, we are now required to build the app using Xcode 16. However, since transitioning to Xcode 16, the app builds successfully but crashes immediately on startup with the following error: dyld[45279]: Symbol not found: _$sSo22VNFaceLandmarkRegion2DC6VisionE16normalizedPointsSaySo7CGPointVGvg Referenced from: <211097A0-6612-3A9A-80B5-AE12915EBA2A> /Users/***/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DM_iOS_Apps-gzpzdsacfldxxwclyngreqkbhtey/Build/Products/Debug-maccatalyst/MyApp.app/Contents/Frameworks/Filters_MyApp.framework/Versions/A/Filters_MyApp Expected in: <50DB755E-C83C-3FC7-A0BB-9C4DF9FEA374> /System/Library/Frameworks/Vision.framework/Versions/A/Vision This crash occurs only when building the app with Xcode 16 for MacCatalyst on macOS 14.6.1. On iOS and macOS 15, it functions as expected, and it also worked prior to the iOS 18 changes, which are independent of the Vision framework code, when building with Xcode 15. Here are the environment details where the error occurs: Xcode Version: Xcode 16.0 (16A242d) macOS Version: macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 And the setup where it works: Xcode Version: Xcode 16.0 (16A242d) macOS Version: macOS Sequoia 15.0 Additionally, attempting to implement a workaround using pointsInImage(imageSize:) resulted in a similar issue, where the symbol for this method is also missing. Is this a known issue? Are there any workarounds or fixes available? We have already submitted this issue as feedback (FB15164375), along with a demo project to illustrate the problem.
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1.3k
Oct ’24
"failed to processImage" in videoProcessor
Hello, I’m working on a program that analyzes video files frame by frame to detect human poses in each frame. However, during the process of reading observations from the stream, the analysis frequently stops with the following error: [LOG_ERROR] /Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/MediaAnalysis/VideoProcessing/VCPHumanPoseImageRequest.mm[85]: code -18 [LOG_ERROR] /Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/MediaAnalysis/VideoProcessing/VCPHumanPoseImageRequest.mm[178]: code -18 The error was caught and printed using a do-catch block, and here is the output: Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-18 "Error: failed to processImage" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Error: failed to processImage} While the do-catch block helps prevent the app from crashing, the frames following the error cannot be analyzed. I’m hoping to understand the cause of this error, or find a way to skip the problematic frames and continue analyzing the subsequent ones. My development environment is Xcode Version 16.0 (16A242d) and iOS 18.0. Thank you for your help. (Attaching my code below.) let videoProcessor = VideoProcessor(videoURL) let bodyPoseRequest = DetectHumanBodyPoseRequest() let asset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL) let videoTrack = try await asset.loadTracks(withMediaType: .video).first let bodyPoseStream = try await videoProcessor.addRequest(bodyPoseRequest) videoProcessor.startAnalysis() do { for try await observations in bodyPoseStream { guard let observation = observations.first else { continue } if let timeRange = observation.timeRange { /// do something... } } } catch { print("\(error.localizedDescription)") }
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526
Oct ’24
Unable to Get Result from DetectHorizonRequest - Result is nil
I am using Apple’s Vision framework with DetectHorizonRequest to detect the horizon in an image. Here is my code: func processHorizonImage(_ ciImage: CIImage) async { let request = DetectHorizonRequest() do { let result = try await request.perform(on: ciImage) print(result) } catch { print(error) } } After calling the perform method, I am getting result as nil. To ensure the request's correctness, I have verified the following: The input CIImage is valid and contains a visible horizon. No errors are being thrown. The relevant frameworks are properly imported. Given that my image contains a clear horizon, why am I still not getting any results? I would appreciate any help or suggestions to resolve this issue. Thank you for your support! This is the image
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1k
Oct ’24
Vision framework OCR missing Swedish support?
WWDC 2024 mentioned that the OCR feature from the Vision framework has support for "Korean, Swedish, and Chinese", but the Swedish support does not seem to be available... Running either print(try? VNRecognizeTextRequest().supportedRecognitionLanguages()) or var ocrRequest = RecognizeTextRequest(.revision3) print(ocrRequest.supportedRecognitionLanguages) did not print out Swedish as one of the supported languages, but Korean and Chinese are. Tested on early versions of iOS 18 developer beta, and the latest version of iOS 18.1 (22B5054e).
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Oct ’24
Use Vision framework to detect a graph in Swift
I would like to offer the functionality that the user aims the camera at a graph (including axes and scales) and the app detects the graph and the app replicates the graph using the image. I have the whole camera setup finished with a AVCaptureSession, VNDetectContoursRequest, VNImageRequestHandler, etc. However, now I get many many results so I guess I will now need to tell the image processing process what I am looking for. i.e. filter the VNContoursObservations. I 'think' I first need to detect two perpendicular lines (the two axes). How do I do that? If I do not see them, I can just ignore that input and wait for the next VNContoursObservation. When I found the axes of the graph, I will need to find the curve (graph) that I need to scan. Any tips on how I can find that curve and turn that curve into a bunch of coordinates? Thanks! Wouter
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Oct ’24
Specific barcode is not recognized
Hi, I face a problem that I could not scan a specific Code 39 barcode with Vision framework. We have multiple barcode in a label and almost all Code 39 can be scanned, but not for specific one. One more information, regardless the one that is not recognized with Vision can be read by a general barcode scanner. Have anyone faced similar situation? Is there unique condition to make it hard to scan the barcode when using Vision?(size, intensity, etc) Regards,
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1.2k
Oct ’24
Palm Menu Button Issue
Hi, we have in our app an immersive space and we taught the palm menu button is not available in immersive spaces, but when I look in the hand and tap the menu button appear. Is it possible to keep it hidden? Because we a have an hand tracking feature in palm and when we try to press a button to overlap the palm it triggers the menu button and then when the user presses again by mistake, it sends the application to the background. This is very important for us because we would like to release this hand-tracking feature as soon as possible. Here is a link with to a video with the problem: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cfOcdzF19h_mbmpvkVNCJjXEBJecVeJL/view?usp=sharing
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Sep ’24
Issue with OCR on Swift iOS App: Roboflow API Bounding Boxes Missing After Response
Hi everyone, I'm working on an iOS app built in Swift using Xcode, where I'm integrating Roboflow's object detection API to extract items from grocery receipts. My goal is to identify key information (like items, total, tax, etc.) from the images of these receipts. I'm successfully sending images to the Roboflow API and receiving predictions with bounding box data, but when I attempt to extract text from the detected regions (bounding boxes), it appears that the text extraction is failing—no text is being recognized. The issue seems to be that the bounding boxes are either not properly being handled or something is going wrong in the way I process the API response. Here's a brief breakdown of what I'm doing: The image is captured, converted to base64, and sent to the Roboflow API. The API response comes back with bounding boxes for the detected elements (items, date, subtotal, etc.). The problem occurs when I try to extract the text from the image using the bounding box data—it seems like the bounding boxes are being found, but no text is returned. I suspect the issue might be happening because the app’s segue to the results view controller is triggered before the OCR extraction completes, or there might be a problem in my code handling the bounding box response. Response Data: { "inference_id": "77134cce-91b5-4600-a59b-fab74350ca06", "time": 0.09240847699993537, "image": { "width": 370, "height": 502 }, "predictions": [ { "x": 163.5, "y": 250.5, "width": 313.0, "height": 127.0, "confidence": 0.9357666373252869, "class": "Item", "class_id": 1, "detection_id": "753341d5-07b6-42a1-8926-ecbc61128243" }, { "x": 52.5, "y": 417.5, "width": 89.0, "height": 23.0, "confidence": 0.8819760680198669, "class": "Date", "class_id": 0, "detection_id": "b4681149-d538-47b1-8700-d9528bf1daa0" }, ... ] } And the log showing bounding boxes: Prediction: ["width": 313, "y": 250.5, "x": 163.5, "detection_id": 753341d5-07b6-42a1-8926-ecbc61128243, "class": Item, "height": 127, "confidence": 0.9357666373252869, "class_id": 1] No bounding box found in prediction. I've double-checked the bounding box coordinates, and everything seems fine. Does anyone have experience with using OCR alongside object detection APIs in Swift? Any help on how to ensure the bounding boxes are properly processed and used for OCR would be greatly appreciated! Also, would it help to delay the segue to the results view controller until OCR is complete? Thank you!
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820
Sep ’24
Immersive Space not working
if I set UIApplicationPreferredDefaultSceneSessionRole to UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication then my Immersive Space for image is working fine but when I try with UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication this option and try to open Immersive space on particular sub screen then its not showing image in immersive space(Immersive space not open). Any one have idea what the issue. &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSceneManifest&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationPreferredDefaultSceneSessionRole&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication&lt;/string&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneConfigurations&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication&lt;/key&gt; &lt;array&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneInitialImmersionStyle&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;UIImmersionStyleFull&lt;/string&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/array&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; My info.plist value as above
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580
Activity
Dec ’24
VisionKit: Improve barcode scanning accuracy
Hi all, I am developing an app that scans barcodes using VisionKit, but I am facing some difficulties. The accuracy level is not at where I hope it to be at. Changing the “qualityLevel” parameter from balanced to accurate made the barcode reading slightly better, but it is still misreading some cases. I previously implemented the same barcode scanning app with AVFoundation, and that had much better accuracy. I tested it out, and barcodes that were read correctly with AVFoundation were read incorrectly with VisionKit . Is there anyway to improve the accuracy of the barcode reading in VisionKit? Or is this something that is built in and the developer cannot change? Either way, any ideas on how to improve reading accuracy would help. Thanks in advance!
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672
Activity
Dec ’24
New Vision API
Hey everyone, I've been updating my code to take advantage of the new Vision API for text recognition in macOS 15. I'm noticing some very odd behavior though, it seems like in general the new Vision API consistently produces worse results than the old API. For reference here is how I'm setting up my request. var request = RecognizeTextRequest() request.recognitionLevel = getOCRMode() // generally accurate request.usesLanguageCorrection = !disableLanguageCorrection // generally true request.recognitionLanguages = language.split(separator: ",").map { Locale.Language(identifier: String($0)) } // generally 'en' let observations = try? await request.perform(on: image) as [RecognizedTextObservation] Then I will process the results and just get the top candidate, which as mentioned above, typically is of worse quality then the same request formed with the old API. Am I doing something wrong here?
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980
Activity
Dec ’24
Inference with non-square Images
I'm trying to set up Facebook AI's "Segment Anything" MLModel to compare its performance and efficacy on-device against the Vision library's Foreground Instance Mask Request. The Vision request accepts any reasonably-sized image for processing, and then has a method to produce an output at the same resolution as the input image. Conversely, the MLModel for Segment Anything accepts a 1024x1024 image for inference and outputs a 1024x1024 image for output. What is the best way to work with non-square images, such as 4:3 camera photos? I can basically think of 3 methods for accomplishing this: Scale the image to 1024x1024, ignoring aspect ratio, then inversely scale the output back to the original size. However, I have a big concern that squashing the content will result in poor inference results. Scale the image, preserving its aspect ratio so its minimum dimension is 1024, then run the model multiple times on a sliding 1024x1024 window and then aggregating the results. My main concern here is the complexity of de-duping the output, when each run could make different outputs based on how objects are cropped. Fit the image within 1024x1024 and pad with black pixels to make a square. I'm not sure if the border will muck up the inference. Anyway, this seems like it must be a well-solved problem in ML, but I'm having difficulty finding an authoritative best practice.
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504
Activity
Dec ’24
Running out of memory analyzing images with ImageRequestHandler
Hi, I'm trying to analyze images in my Photos library with the following code: func analyzeImages(_ inputIDs: [String]) { let manager = PHImageManager.default() let option = PHImageRequestOptions() option.isSynchronous = true option.isNetworkAccessAllowed = true option.resizeMode = .none option.deliveryMode = .highQualityFormat let concurrentTasks=1 let clock = ContinuousClock() let duration = clock.measure { let group = DispatchGroup() let sema = DispatchSemaphore(value: concurrentTasks) for entry in inputIDs { if let asset=PHAsset.fetchAssets(withLocalIdentifiers: [entry], options: nil).firstObject { print("analyzing asset: \(entry)") group.enter() sema.wait() manager.requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: PHImageManagerMaximumSize, contentMode: .aspectFit, options: option) { (result, info) in if let result = result { Task { print("retrieved asset: \(entry)") let aestheticsRequest = CalculateImageAestheticsScoresRequest() let fingerprintRequest = GenerateImageFeaturePrintRequest() let inputImage = result.cgImage! let handler = ImageRequestHandler(inputImage) let (aesthetics,fingerprint) = try await handler.perform(aestheticsRequest, fingerprintRequest) // save Results print("finished asset: \(entry)") sema.signal() group.leave() } } else { group.leave() } } } } group.wait() } print("analyzeImages: Duration \(duration)") } When running this code, only two requests are being processed simultaneously (due to to the semaphore)... However, if I call the function with a large list of images (>100), memory usage balloons over 1.6GB and the app crashes. If I call with a smaller number of images, the loop completes and the memory is freed. When I use instruments to look for memory leaks, it indicates no memory leaks are found, but there are 150+ VM:IOSurfaces allocated by CMPhoto, CoreVideo and CoreGraphics @ 35MB each. Shouldn't each surface be released when the task is complete?
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710
Activity
Dec ’24
VNCoreMLRequest Callback Not Triggered in Modified Video Classification App
Hi everyone, I'm working on integrating object recognition from live video feeds into my existing app by following Apple's sample code. My original project captures video and records it successfully. However, after integrating the Vision-based object detection components (VNCoreMLRequest), no detections occur, and the callback for the request is never triggered. To debug this issue, I’ve added the following functionality: Set up AVCaptureVideoDataOutput for processing video frames. Created a VNCoreMLRequest using my Core ML model. The video recording functionality works as expected, but no object detection happens. I’d like to know: How to debug this further? Which key debug points or logs could help identify where the issue lies? Have I missed any key configurations? Below is a diff of the modifications I’ve made to my project for the new feature. Diff of Changes: (Attach the diff provided above) Specific Observations: The captureOutput method is invoked correctly, but there is no output or error from the Vision request callback. Print statements in my setup function setForVideoClassify() show that the setup executes without errors. Questions: Could this be due to issues with my Core ML model compatibility or configuration? Is the VNCoreMLRequest setup incorrect, or do I need to ensure specific image formats for processing? Platform: Xcode 16.1, iOS 18.1, Swift 5, SwiftUI, iPhone 11, Darwin MacBook-Pro.local 24.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.1.0: Thu Oct 10 21:02:27 PDT 2024; root:xnu-11215.41.3~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 Any guidance or advice is appreciated! Thanks in advance.
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714
Activity
Nov ’24
How to roll a ball by physic in RealityKit
I decided to use a club to kick a ball and let it roll on the turf in RealityKit, but now I can only let it slide but can not roll. I add collision on the turf(static), club (kinematic) and the ball(dynamic), and set some parameters: radius, mass. Using these parameters calculate linear damping, inertia, besides, use time between frames and the club position to calculate speed. Code like these: let radius: Float = 0.025 let mass: Float = 0.04593 // 质量,单位:kg var inertia = 2/5 * mass * pow(radius, 2) let currentPosition = entity.position(relativeTo: nil) let distance = distance(currentPosition, rgfc.lastPosition) let deltaTime = Float(context.deltaTime) let speed = distance / deltaTime let C_d: Float = 0.47 //阻力系数 let linearDamping = 0.5 * 1.2 * pow(speed, 2) * .pi * pow(radius, 2) * C_d //线性阻尼(1.2表示空气密度) entity.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self]?.massProperties.inertia = SIMD3<Float>(inertia, inertia, inertia) entity.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self]?.linearDamping = linearDamping // force let acceleration = speed / deltaTime let forceDirection = normalize(currentPosition - rgfc.lastPosition) let forceMultiplier: Float = 1.0 let appliedForce = forceDirection * mass * acceleration * forceMultiplier entityCollidedWith.addForce(appliedForce, at: rgfc.hitPosition, relativeTo: nil) Also I try to applyImpulse but not addForce, like: let linearImpulse = forceDirection * speed * forceMultiplier * mass No matter how I adjust the friction(static, dynamic) and restitution, using addForce or applyImpulse, the ball can only slide. How can I solve this problem?
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853
Activity
Nov ’24
How to attach point cloud(or depth data) to heic?
I'm developing 3D Scanner works on iPad. I'm using AVCapturePhoto and Photogrammetry Session. photoCaptureDelegate is like below: extension PhotoCaptureDelegate: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate { func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) { let fileUrl = CameraViewModel.instance.imageDir!.appendingPathComponent("\(PhotoCaptureDelegate.name)\(id).heic") let img = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: photo.pixelBuffer!, options: [ .auxiliaryDepth: true, .properties: photo.metadata ]) let depthData = photo.depthData!.converting(toDepthDataType: kCVPixelFormatType_DepthFloat32) let colorSpace = CGColorSpace(name: CGColorSpace.sRGB) let fileData = CIContext().heifRepresentation(of: img, format: .RGBA8, colorSpace: colorSpace!, options: [ .avDepthData: depthData ]) try? fileData!.write(to: fileUrl, options: .atomic) } } But, Photogrammetry session spits warning messages: Sample 0 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 1 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 2 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 3 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 4 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 5 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 6 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 7 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 8 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 9 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 10 missing LiDAR point cloud! The session creates a usdz 3d model but scale is not correct. I think the point cloud can help Photogrammetry session to find right scale, but I don't know how to attach point cloud.
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1.7k
Activity
Oct ’24
**Title:** Front-Facing Camera Rotation Matrix in ARKit: Consistency, Transformations, and `ARFrame.camera` Alignment
I'm seeking detailed information about the rotation matrix of the iPhone's front-facing (selfie) camera when using ARKit. Specifically, I need to understand: The exact rotation matrix applied to the front-facing camera's output in ARKit. Whether this matrix is consistent across all iPhone models or if there are variations. If there are any transformations applied to align the camera's coordinate system with the device's orientation, particularly in portrait mode. How this rotation matrix relates to the transform property of `ARFrame.camera
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878
Activity
Oct ’24
Symbol Not Found Error in VNFaceLandmarkRegion2D with MacCatalyst on macOS 14.6.1 (Xcode 16)
We have updated our cross-platform applications to support iOS 18 and are in the final stages of releasing versions built with MacCatalyst. After merging the MacCatalyst changes with those for iOS 18, we are now required to build the app using Xcode 16. However, since transitioning to Xcode 16, the app builds successfully but crashes immediately on startup with the following error: dyld[45279]: Symbol not found: _$sSo22VNFaceLandmarkRegion2DC6VisionE16normalizedPointsSaySo7CGPointVGvg Referenced from: <211097A0-6612-3A9A-80B5-AE12915EBA2A> /Users/***/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DM_iOS_Apps-gzpzdsacfldxxwclyngreqkbhtey/Build/Products/Debug-maccatalyst/MyApp.app/Contents/Frameworks/Filters_MyApp.framework/Versions/A/Filters_MyApp Expected in: <50DB755E-C83C-3FC7-A0BB-9C4DF9FEA374> /System/Library/Frameworks/Vision.framework/Versions/A/Vision This crash occurs only when building the app with Xcode 16 for MacCatalyst on macOS 14.6.1. On iOS and macOS 15, it functions as expected, and it also worked prior to the iOS 18 changes, which are independent of the Vision framework code, when building with Xcode 15. Here are the environment details where the error occurs: Xcode Version: Xcode 16.0 (16A242d) macOS Version: macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 And the setup where it works: Xcode Version: Xcode 16.0 (16A242d) macOS Version: macOS Sequoia 15.0 Additionally, attempting to implement a workaround using pointsInImage(imageSize:) resulted in a similar issue, where the symbol for this method is also missing. Is this a known issue? Are there any workarounds or fixes available? We have already submitted this issue as feedback (FB15164375), along with a demo project to illustrate the problem.
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1.3k
Activity
Oct ’24
"failed to processImage" in videoProcessor
Hello, I’m working on a program that analyzes video files frame by frame to detect human poses in each frame. However, during the process of reading observations from the stream, the analysis frequently stops with the following error: [LOG_ERROR] /Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/MediaAnalysis/VideoProcessing/VCPHumanPoseImageRequest.mm[85]: code -18 [LOG_ERROR] /Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/MediaAnalysis/VideoProcessing/VCPHumanPoseImageRequest.mm[178]: code -18 The error was caught and printed using a do-catch block, and here is the output: Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-18 "Error: failed to processImage" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Error: failed to processImage} While the do-catch block helps prevent the app from crashing, the frames following the error cannot be analyzed. I’m hoping to understand the cause of this error, or find a way to skip the problematic frames and continue analyzing the subsequent ones. My development environment is Xcode Version 16.0 (16A242d) and iOS 18.0. Thank you for your help. (Attaching my code below.) let videoProcessor = VideoProcessor(videoURL) let bodyPoseRequest = DetectHumanBodyPoseRequest() let asset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL) let videoTrack = try await asset.loadTracks(withMediaType: .video).first let bodyPoseStream = try await videoProcessor.addRequest(bodyPoseRequest) videoProcessor.startAnalysis() do { for try await observations in bodyPoseStream { guard let observation = observations.first else { continue } if let timeRange = observation.timeRange { /// do something... } } } catch { print("\(error.localizedDescription)") }
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526
Activity
Oct ’24
Unable to Get Result from DetectHorizonRequest - Result is nil
I am using Apple’s Vision framework with DetectHorizonRequest to detect the horizon in an image. Here is my code: func processHorizonImage(_ ciImage: CIImage) async { let request = DetectHorizonRequest() do { let result = try await request.perform(on: ciImage) print(result) } catch { print(error) } } After calling the perform method, I am getting result as nil. To ensure the request's correctness, I have verified the following: The input CIImage is valid and contains a visible horizon. No errors are being thrown. The relevant frameworks are properly imported. Given that my image contains a clear horizon, why am I still not getting any results? I would appreciate any help or suggestions to resolve this issue. Thank you for your support! This is the image
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1k
Activity
Oct ’24
Vision framework OCR missing Swedish support?
WWDC 2024 mentioned that the OCR feature from the Vision framework has support for "Korean, Swedish, and Chinese", but the Swedish support does not seem to be available... Running either print(try? VNRecognizeTextRequest().supportedRecognitionLanguages()) or var ocrRequest = RecognizeTextRequest(.revision3) print(ocrRequest.supportedRecognitionLanguages) did not print out Swedish as one of the supported languages, but Korean and Chinese are. Tested on early versions of iOS 18 developer beta, and the latest version of iOS 18.1 (22B5054e).
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770
Activity
Oct ’24
Use Vision framework to detect a graph in Swift
I would like to offer the functionality that the user aims the camera at a graph (including axes and scales) and the app detects the graph and the app replicates the graph using the image. I have the whole camera setup finished with a AVCaptureSession, VNDetectContoursRequest, VNImageRequestHandler, etc. However, now I get many many results so I guess I will now need to tell the image processing process what I am looking for. i.e. filter the VNContoursObservations. I 'think' I first need to detect two perpendicular lines (the two axes). How do I do that? If I do not see them, I can just ignore that input and wait for the next VNContoursObservation. When I found the axes of the graph, I will need to find the curve (graph) that I need to scan. Any tips on how I can find that curve and turn that curve into a bunch of coordinates? Thanks! Wouter
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731
Activity
Oct ’24
Specific barcode is not recognized
Hi, I face a problem that I could not scan a specific Code 39 barcode with Vision framework. We have multiple barcode in a label and almost all Code 39 can be scanned, but not for specific one. One more information, regardless the one that is not recognized with Vision can be read by a general barcode scanner. Have anyone faced similar situation? Is there unique condition to make it hard to scan the barcode when using Vision?(size, intensity, etc) Regards,
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1.2k
Activity
Oct ’24
Palm Menu Button Issue
Hi, we have in our app an immersive space and we taught the palm menu button is not available in immersive spaces, but when I look in the hand and tap the menu button appear. Is it possible to keep it hidden? Because we a have an hand tracking feature in palm and when we try to press a button to overlap the palm it triggers the menu button and then when the user presses again by mistake, it sends the application to the background. This is very important for us because we would like to release this hand-tracking feature as soon as possible. Here is a link with to a video with the problem: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cfOcdzF19h_mbmpvkVNCJjXEBJecVeJL/view?usp=sharing
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704
Activity
Sep ’24
Issue with OCR on Swift iOS App: Roboflow API Bounding Boxes Missing After Response
Hi everyone, I'm working on an iOS app built in Swift using Xcode, where I'm integrating Roboflow's object detection API to extract items from grocery receipts. My goal is to identify key information (like items, total, tax, etc.) from the images of these receipts. I'm successfully sending images to the Roboflow API and receiving predictions with bounding box data, but when I attempt to extract text from the detected regions (bounding boxes), it appears that the text extraction is failing—no text is being recognized. The issue seems to be that the bounding boxes are either not properly being handled or something is going wrong in the way I process the API response. Here's a brief breakdown of what I'm doing: The image is captured, converted to base64, and sent to the Roboflow API. The API response comes back with bounding boxes for the detected elements (items, date, subtotal, etc.). The problem occurs when I try to extract the text from the image using the bounding box data—it seems like the bounding boxes are being found, but no text is returned. I suspect the issue might be happening because the app’s segue to the results view controller is triggered before the OCR extraction completes, or there might be a problem in my code handling the bounding box response. Response Data: { "inference_id": "77134cce-91b5-4600-a59b-fab74350ca06", "time": 0.09240847699993537, "image": { "width": 370, "height": 502 }, "predictions": [ { "x": 163.5, "y": 250.5, "width": 313.0, "height": 127.0, "confidence": 0.9357666373252869, "class": "Item", "class_id": 1, "detection_id": "753341d5-07b6-42a1-8926-ecbc61128243" }, { "x": 52.5, "y": 417.5, "width": 89.0, "height": 23.0, "confidence": 0.8819760680198669, "class": "Date", "class_id": 0, "detection_id": "b4681149-d538-47b1-8700-d9528bf1daa0" }, ... ] } And the log showing bounding boxes: Prediction: ["width": 313, "y": 250.5, "x": 163.5, "detection_id": 753341d5-07b6-42a1-8926-ecbc61128243, "class": Item, "height": 127, "confidence": 0.9357666373252869, "class_id": 1] No bounding box found in prediction. I've double-checked the bounding box coordinates, and everything seems fine. Does anyone have experience with using OCR alongside object detection APIs in Swift? Any help on how to ensure the bounding boxes are properly processed and used for OCR would be greatly appreciated! Also, would it help to delay the segue to the results view controller until OCR is complete? Thank you!
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820
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Sep ’24