Display web content in windows and implement browser features using WebKit.

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Unable to Open HTTP Site B from HTTP Site A in WKWebView – Stuck on Spinning Wheel (Xcode 15.2 and above, VPN Enabled, Cross-Domain)
After upgrading to Xcode 15.2 or above(Till Xcode 16.2), users are unable to open Site B (HTTP URL) from Site A (HTTP URL) within our Browser app when loaded in WKWebView. Clicking the link to Site B results in a spinning wheel, but the site does not load. This issue is not present when the app is built with Xcode 15.0.1. Additionally: Users are connected to a VPN, which is required to access the sites. Site A and Site B are on different domains (cross-domain request). Expected Behavior: Clicking the link to Site B should successfully load the site with user information passed from Site A. Current Behavior: Clicking the link results in a spinning wheel, but Site B does not load inside WKWebView. Technical Details: Both Site A and Site B use HTTP (not HTTPS). Site A and Site B have different domains (cross-domain request). Do not use location.href for transitions. Instead, we temporarily set about:blank in an iframe and then submit data via a form to the target system’s URL within the iframe. This approach worked in Xcode 15.0.1 but fails in Xcode 15.2 or above. Users are connected to a VPN, which is required to access the sites. WKWebview is not receiving navigation delegate callback for Site B Steps to Reproduce: Ensure the device is connected to a VPN. Open the app (using WKWebView) built with Xcode 15.2 or above. Load Site A (HTTP) within the app in WKWebView. Click the link to Site B (HTTP), which should open in an iframe. Observe that a spinning wheel appears, but Site B does not load. Environment: Xcode Versions Affected: 15.2 or above (issue present), 15.0.1 (no issue) iOS Version: All iOS versions Devices: iPad Questions: Has there been any change in WKWebView’s handling of HTTP URLs or VPN-related network traffic in Xcode 15.2? Are there any new security policies, iframe restrictions, or VPN-related changes in this version that might be affecting this behavior? Request for Assistance: Can you confirm if this is a known issue or an intended change? Are there any workarounds available?
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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114
Mar ’25
Issue webview 18.4 beta
Hi all, With version 18.4 beta, I have a problem with the display of webviews in the app. In particular, the app of my bank has webviews inside it, and as they are not loading, I am unable to access it. Can you help me? Thank you.
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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699
Mar ’25
Videos viewed in WKWebView have Spatial Audio issues
I have an app that has a WKWebView for watching YouTube videos. When the videos are windowed the audio seems fine, positionally as well. All perfectly. When I fullscreen the video and it goes into the native visionOS video player the audio messes up. It will suddenly sound like it is in your ears, or maybe even just one ear channel, or the position will be wrong. It might be fine for a moment but the second I touch the controls or move the window the sound jumps across the room, away from the window, or switches to stereo. Sometimes exiting windows entirely you will still hear the videos playing. Even if you open the window back up and go to another screen and open another video, now you hear 2 videos playing at the same time with no way to stop the first one in the background, requiring to force restart the app. It is all sorts of glitchy. I haven't the slightest clue what is happening here. I am strongly feeling this is a visionOS bug. I tried using AVAudioSession to change some of the sound settings, and that makes zero difference in behavior. Multiple testers have also reported this behavior and it has been seen on both visionOS 2.3 and 2.4 betas. Thanks for the help! This is driving me mad! It is extremely consistent behavior!
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166
Mar ’25
[iOS 18.4 Beta 2-4] WKWebView content inset causes content touches to be off inside the web view
Background On iOS 18.4 beta, setting a content inset on a WKWebView causes touch events inside the web view to be offset by the content inset amount. In other words, if the web view has a top content inset of 75 points, I must tap 75 points above the intended element for the touch to register correctly. This makes any web content unusable when a content inset is present. A sample app demonstrating the issue is available here: GitHub - iOS18.4-Webview-Bug. The issue does not occur in iOS 18.3 or 18.2. Bug Report The bug has been reported and fixed at WebKit Bug 289715 and also filed as rdar://147075945. Question Will the fix be included in the upcoming iOS 18.4 beta release (Beta 5) or soon thereafter?
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270
Mar ’25
Custom WkWebsiteDatastore
Hey team, I've integrated custom WkWebsiteDatastore to manage profiling for different sessions. upon testing the WkWebsiteDataStore as its mentioned to be persistent But The storage can be accessed via identifier, But the session data in storage is absent, such as cookies caches all are cleared when app is relaunched is it the default behavior to be expected or there is some property missing causing the session data to be removed from storage.
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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62
Mar ’25
How to detect HDCP support in Safari.
I am playing FairPlay + Multi-Key content (fMP4) in Safari browser. I want to implement the implementation to distinguish between SD and HD video quality, and play it in HD if HDCP is supported, and in SD if HDCP is not supported. I have already confirmed that HDCP support is the default, and that a black screen is output in non-HDCP environments. What I want is to improve the user experience by appropriately switching to SD/HD depending on HDCP support when playing DRM content. Question: Is there an API or function that can detect HDCP support in Safari through JavaScript or other methods? Or is there a way to indirectly guess it?
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194
Mar ’25
com.apple.developer.web-browser
When I open com. apple. developer. web browser, I am unable to inject JavaScript into the webview through methods such as addUserScript. The console will prompt 'ignoring user script injection for non app bound domain'
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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208
Mar ’25
WKWebView based Browser Yubikey&WebAuthn Support
TLDR: I’m searching for a possibility to allow the usage of passkeys and hardware keys for any website in a wkwebview INFO: The browser is macOS ONLY Hi, I couldn’t really find documentation or forums posts on how to implement Webauthn for signin or hardware security keys for a second factor. Or rather where those events are triggered to be handled. In Safari you have that popover, that lets you either authenticate through Passwords or with a security key. When I visit webauthn.io for testing and click either register or authenticate I get Told not to present authorization sheet: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServicesCore.AuthorizationError Code=1 "(null)" ASAuthorizationController credential request failed with error: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServices.AuthorizationError Code=1004 "(null)" If I add func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping @MainActor (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) and func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, authenticationChallenge challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, shouldAllowDeprecatedTLS decisionHandler: @escaping @MainActor (Bool) -> Void) it doesn’t seem to change anything. I found something about the ASWebAuthenticationSessionWebBrowserSupported entitlement, but by my understanding this is used so a browser can get opened upon some other app calling a ASWebAuthenticationSession. Has anyone some guidance for me? I feel like webauthn and yubikey support are important security measures for our users. https://codeberg.org/miakoring/Amethyst/src/branch/main/Amethyst/Shared/ViewComponents/WebKit/WebViewModel.swift is the code for my webviewmodel. Delegates are in the Delecate folder https://codeberg.org/miakoring/Amethyst/src/branch/main/Amethyst/Shared/ViewComponents/WebKit
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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590
Mar ’25
fetch() in safari extension does not include credentials (cookie) when using from non-default profile
It seems fetch() does not include credentials (cookie) even when credentials: include is used and Safari extension has host_permissions for that domain when using from a non-default Safari profile. It includes credentials (cookie) when using from the default profile (which has the default name Personal). Is there anyone who has this problem? I try to request in popup.js like this: const response = await fetch( url, { method: 'GET', mode: 'cors', credentials: 'include', referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer', } ); and it does not include the credentials (cookie) from host_permissions. I already posted https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/764279, and opened feedback assistant (FB15307169). But it is still not fixed yet. (macOS 15.4 beta 3) I hope this is fixed soon.
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347
Mar ’25
Prevent iOS from Switching Between Back Camera Lenses in getUserMedia (Safari/WebView, iOS 18)
I’m developing a hybrid app (WebView / Turbo Native) that uses getUserMedia to access the back camera for a PPG/heart rate measurement feature (the user places their finger on the camera). Problem: Even when I specify constraints like: { video: { deviceId: '...', facingMode: { exact: 'environment' }, advanced: [{ zoom: 1.0 }] }, audio: false } On iPhone 15 (iOS 18), iOS unexpectedly switches between the wide, ultra-wide, and telephoto lenses during the measurement. This breaks the heart rate detection, and it forces the user to move their finger in the middle of the measurement. Question: Is there any way, via getUserMedia/WebRTC, to force iOS to use only the wide-angle lens and prevent automatic lens switching? I know that with AVFoundation (Swift) you can pick .builtInWideAngleCamera, but I’m hoping to avoid building a custom native layer and would prefer to stick with WebView/JavaScript if possible to save time and complexity. Any suggestions, workarounds, or updates from Apple would be greatly appreciated! Thanks a lot!
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416
Mar ’25
WKWebView occasionally shows white screen and persists until app restart
I am encountering an intermittent issue with WKWebView in my iOS app. The problem occurs infrequently, but when it does, the WKWebView consistently displays a white screen and remains in this state until the app is forcefully terminated and relaunched. To provide more context, here are the key characteristics of the issue: The white screen problem occurs sporadically and is not easily reproducible. The WKWebView remains unresponsive despite attempts to interact with it. Reloading the webpage or navigating to a different URL does not resolve the white screen issue. The problem persists until the app is terminated and relaunched. This issue is specific to the WKWebView; other components of the app function correctly. The WKWebView renders normally, and the main document synchronously loads resources both offline and online without any issues. The bridge and JavaScript execution also work as expected. However, when interacting with the WKWebView, it becomes unresponsive to user clicks, and the web inspector fails to respond. Additionally, asynchronous network requests also do not receive any response. The problem occurs exclusively on HTTPS pages, whereas HTTP pages load without any issues. Other components, such as workers, function correctly. addUserScript injection during WKWebView creation is effective, and evaluateJavaScript during the page loading process works as expected. However, when the document becomes unresponsive, executing evaluateJavaScript only triggers the callback after the WKWebView is destroyed. I have discovered a reliable method to reproduce the white screen issue in WKWebView. This method involves the following steps and conditions: Create a WKWebView instance. Load an HTML page using the loadRequest method(https url request). Before the WKWebView is attached to the UI (not yet visible to the user), call the evaluateJavaScript function. This issue has occurred in almost all iOS versions, including the latest iOS 17.x version.
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1.7k
Mar ’25
Add Authorization header to WKWebView
How can i add Authorization header to a wkwebview. I checked https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsurlrequest#1776617 which says Authorization header is a reserved http header and shouldn’t be set. I want to set it when requesting a url in wkwebview for authentication purpose?
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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381
Mar ’25
Strange reload behavior, WKWebView reloads with returnCacheDataElseLoad after background
Hi, in our app we have a WKWebView with complex web content that is loaded with cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData. If the app is in the background for several hours and returns in the foreground we noticed that the system reloads the webpage, but it does so with a cachePoliy returnCacheDataElseLoad. This could break the app if older cache content is present. To reproduce start an app in the simulator (tested with iOS 17.2), put it in the background and via activity monitor stop the processes com.apple.Webkit.WebContent com.apple.Webkit.networking After foreground the reload will happen. Two questions: why is this reload happening after some hours in the background? We haven't seen any crash reports related to this. It mostly happens on one of our test devices (iphone13 with iOS17.2.1). why is the webview reloading with a modified cachePolicy (returnCacheDataElseLoad)? Our temporary fix is to detect this case in "webView:decidePolicyFor navigationAction decisionHandler", cancel the request and reload with modified cachePolicy. Any ideas? Thanks, Heiko Sample code: class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate { var webView: WKWebView! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let config = WKWebViewConfiguration() webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: config) webView.uiDelegate = self webView.navigationDelegate = self view.addSubview(webView) let myRequest = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.apple.com")!, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData) print("request \(myRequest)") webView.load(myRequest) } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) { print("start loading \(String(describing: navigationAction.request.url)), cache:\(navigationAction.request.cachePolicy)") decisionHandler(.allow) } override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() { super.viewDidLayoutSubviews() let fullscreen = CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.size.width, height: view.frame.size.height) webView.frame = fullscreen } }
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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1.8k
Mar ’25
Crash observed in iOS 18.4 beta on opening camera from WebView.
Adding Stack Trace for your reference: thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1a6efe5b8) frame #0: 0x00000001a6efe5b8 WebCoreWebCore::BaseAudioSharedUnit::BaseAudioSharedUnit() + 668 frame #1: 0x00000001a6efe044 WebCoreWebCore::CoreAudioSharedUnit::singleton() + 80 frame #2: 0x00000001a9521fe4 WebCoreWebCore::CoreAudioCaptureSource::create(WebCore::CaptureDevice const&, WebCore::MediaDeviceHashSalts&&, WebCore::MediaConstraints const*, std::__1::optional<WTF::ObjectIdentifierGeneric<WebCore::PageIdentifierType, WTF::ObjectIdentifierMainThreadAccessTraits<unsigned long long>, unsigned long long>>) + 360 frame #3: 0x00000001a94f180c WebCoreWebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::getUserMediaDevices(WebCore::MediaStreamRequest const&, WebCore::MediaDeviceHashSalts&&, WTF::Vector<WebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::DeviceInfo, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&, WTF::Vector<WebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::DeviceInfo, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&, WebCore::MediaConstraintType&) + 356 frame #4: 0x00000001a94f22cc WebCoreWebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::validateRequestConstraintsAfterEnumeration(WTF::Function<void (WTF::Vector<WebCore::CaptureDevice, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&&, WTF::Vector<WebCore::CaptureDevice, 0ul, WTF::CrashOnOverflow, 16ul, WTF::FastMalloc>&&)>&&, WTF::Function<void (WebCore::MediaConstraintType)>&&, WebCore::MediaStreamRequest const&, WebCore::MediaDeviceHashSalts&&) + 356 frame #5: 0x00000001a94fb394 WebCoreWTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebCore::RealtimeMediaSourceCenter::enumerateDevices(bool, bool, bool, bool, WTF::CompletionHandler<void ()>&&)::$_0, void>::~CallableWrapper() + 164 frame #6: 0x00000001a814bbe8 WebCoreWTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebCore::AVCaptureDeviceManager::refreshCaptureDevicesInternal(WTF::CompletionHandler<void ()>&&, WebCore::AVCaptureDeviceManager::ShouldSetUserPreferredCamera)::$_0::operator()()::'lambda'(), void>::call() + 520 frame #7: 0x00000001ab7f1aac JavaScriptCoreWTF::RunLoop::performWork() + 524 frame #8: 0x00000001ab7f1880 JavaScriptCoreWTF::RunLoop::performWork(void*) + 36 frame #9: 0x00000001935e7d0c CoreFoundationCFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION + 28 frame #10: 0x00000001935e7ca0 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 172 frame #11: 0x00000001935e6a24 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 232 frame #12: 0x00000001935e5c64 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopRun + 840 frame #13: 0x000000019360a730 CoreFoundationCFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572 frame #14: 0x00000001e0fb5190 GraphicsServicesGSEventRunModal + 168 frame #15: 0x0000000196239f34 UIKitCore-[UIApplication _run] + 816 frame #16: 0x0000000196238164 UIKitCore`UIApplicationMain + 336 frame #17: 0x000000010811bec4 AppName.debug.dylibmain at AppDelegate.swift:25:13 frame #18: 0x00000001bae06a58 dyldstart + 5964
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1.3k
Mar ’25
Memory leak in WebKit caused by KVO and @StateObject
Hi! My SwiftUI app is a rather complex browser app. Starting with iOS 18, the app crashes due to repeted reloads of the WkWebView. I’ve tracked the issue as far as I can, but I still haven’t found the root cause. My app is structured like this: MainView holds a cuple of subviews. It also holds a @StateObject called viewModel that holds a lot of @Published vars. The viewModel is passed as a enivormentObject. Example from ViewModel: @MainActor class ViewModel: NSObject, ObservableObject { @Published public var isLoading: Bool = false @Published public var loadProgress: Double? = 0 public func setIsLoading(_ value: Bool) async { self.isLoading = value } public func setLoadProgress(_ value: Double?) async { self.loadProgress = value } } WebView is a subview of MainView, which holds a navigation bar, and a UIViewRepresentable, which is a WkWebView. The WkWebView pushes some states to the ViewModel as the underlying values of the WkWebView changes, i.e. estimaedProgress, and isLoading. This is done via KVO and works like this: estimatedProgressObservation = self.parent.webView.observe(\.estimatedProgress) { webView, progress in Task { await parent.viewModel.setLoadProgress(webView.estimatedProgress) } } isLoadingObservation = self.parent.webView.observe(\.isLoading) { webView, value in Task { await parent.viewModel.setIsLoading(webView.isLoading) } } By using a timer in WkWebViews Coordinator, i trigger a load after a configurable amount of time :
 func loadUrl(url: URL) { DispatchQueue.main.async { console.info("Load URL: ...", sensitive: "Load URL: \(url.absoluteString)") let policy: NSURLRequest.CachePolicy if self.parent.settings.noCache { policy = .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData } else { policy = .useProtocolCachePolicy } let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: policy) self.parent.webView.load(request) } } Running the app with the automatic reload enabled freezes the app after a couple of hours. It also seems to freeze Safari on the device. The device needs to be rebooted. If I inspect the device's running processes, hundreds of ”com.apple.webkit. web content " processes are running. Removing await parent.viewModel.setLoadProgress(webView.estimatedProgress) and await parent.viewModel.setIsLoading(webView.isLoading) fixes the issue, but it is necessary for other app functions. Therefore, is suspect that the viewModel somehow causes the bug. The issue arises after a couple of loads 5-10. The debugger shows a message when the processes start to pile up. I suspect its related. Failed to terminate process: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x12d0e7f60 {Error Domain=RBSServiceErrorDomain Code=1 "Client not entitled" UserInfo={RBSEntitlement=com.apple.runningboard.terminateprocess, NSLocalizedFailureReason=Client not entitled, RBSPermanent=true}}} How can I find out what causes the suspected memory leak? Instruments gives me nothing of value. The memory leak wasn't present in iOS 17. Is this a bug in iOS 18, or was something intentionally changed?
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512
Mar ’25
iOS17 WebKit crash IPC::Connection::cancelReply<Messages::WebPage::PerformDragControllerAction
Who can help me, I am running into a WebKit crash on ios 17 and I cannot reproduce it in the debug environment. Crashes happen in these iOS version:17.6.1, 17.5.1, 17.7.5, 17.4, 17.7, 17.4.1, 17.7.3, 17.6 WebKit IPC::Connection::cancelReply<Messages::WebPage::PerformDragControllerAction, WebKit::WebPageProxy::performDragControllerAction(WebKit::DragControllerAction, WebCore::DragData&, std::__1::optional<WebCore::ProcessQualified<WTF::ObjectIdentifierGeneric<WebCore::FrameIdentifierType, WTF::ObjectIdentifierMainThreadAccessTraits> > > const&)::$_26>(WebKit::WebPageProxy::performDragControllerAction(WebKit::DragControllerAction, WebCore::DragData&, std::__1::optional<WebCore::ProcessQualified<WTF::ObjectIdentifierGeneric<WebCore::FrameIdentifierType, WTF::ObjectIdentifierMainThreadAccessTraits> > > const&)::$_26&&) (in WebKit) WebKit WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::sendMessage(WTF::UniqueRef<IPC::Encoder>&&, WTF::OptionSet<IPC::SendOption>, std::__1::optional<IPC::ConnectionAsyncReplyHandler>, WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::ShouldStartProcessThrottlerActivity)::$_1, void, IPC::Decoder*>::call(IPC::Decoder*) (in WebKit) WebKit IPC::Connection::cancelAsyncReplyHandlers() (in WebKit) WebKit IPC::Connection::invalidate() (in WebKit) WebKit WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::shutDownProcess() (in WebKit) WebKit WebKit::WebProcessProxy::shutDown() (in WebKit) WebKit WebKit::WebProcessProxy::processDidTerminateOrFailedToLaunch(WebKit::ProcessTerminationReason) (in WebKit) WebKit WebKit::WebProcessProxy::didClose(IPC::Connection&) (in WebKit) WebKit IPC::Connection::dispatchMessage(std::__1::unique_ptr<IPC::Decoder, std::__1::default_delete<IPC::Decoder> >) (in WebKit) WebKit IPC::Connection::SyncMessageState::ConnectionAndIncomingMessage::dispatch() (in WebKit) WebKit WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<IPC::Connection::SyncMessageState::processIncomingMessage(IPC::Connection&, std::__1::unique_ptr<IPC::Decoder, std::__1::default_delete<IPC::Decoder> >&)::$_5, void, >::call() (in WebKit) JavaScriptCore WTF::RunLoop::performWork() (in JavaScriptCore) JavaScriptCore WTF::RunLoop::performWork(void*) (in JavaScriptCore) CoreFoundation ___CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ (in CoreFoundation) CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopDoSource0 (in CoreFoundation) CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopDoSources0 (in CoreFoundation) CoreFoundation ___CFRunLoopRun (in CoreFoundation) CoreFoundation _CFRunLoopRunSpecific (in CoreFoundation) GraphicsServices _GSEventRunModal (in GraphicsServices) UIKitCore -[UIApplication _run] (in UIKitCore) UIKitCore _UIApplicationMain (in UIKitCore) homework main (in homework:main.m:39) dyld start (in dyld)
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515
Mar ’25
The App Remembers Location Access Permission only for 24 Hours
We have a PWA app developed by our company. In order to distribute this app to users' iPhones, we put this PWA app inside an XCode app. That means we put a WebView in XCode to display the PWA URL. Everything works perfect, except for location access. The PWA app access the device location. When the first time the app acess location, it asks for user consent two times, by PWA app and by the XCode app. This is fine. When the user clicks Allow, the XCode app preserves the user choice and never asks again. However, the PWA app keeps on asking user permission every day. If we close the app open again, it will ask one more time. That means twice daily. But if we close and open the app for a third time, it will not ask. It remembers the user choice only for 24 hours. If we install the PWA app directly in iPhone (that means if we add the URL as bookmark in home screen), it is asking for location permission only once. However, when we put this app inside an XCode app it is asking every day. This affects the user experience, and as our users are not tech savvy, causing many issues. Is there a way to force the PWA app inside XCode app to remember the user choice? Any help is very much appreciated. Thanks,
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373
Mar ’25