The result Plist for the InstalledApplicationList MDM command is reporting duplicate Application identifiers. Sometimes with different version, other times with the same version. The device is MacOS 15.5, Enrolled via ABM (Supervised). Here are a couple samples from the returned list. Duplicate app: <key>BundleSize</key> <integer>398051</integer> <key>Identifier</key> <string>com.adobe.Acrobat.NativeMessagingHost</string> <key>Installing</key> <false/> <key>Name</key> <string>NativeMessagingHost</string> <key>ShortVersion</key> <string>5.0</string> <key>Version</key> <string>5.0</string> </dict> <dict> <key>BundleSize</key> <integer>398051</integer> <key>Identifier</key> <string>com.adobe.Acrobat.NativeMessagingHost</string> <key>Installing</key> <false/> <key>Name</key> <string>NativeMessagingHost</string> <key>ShortVersion</key> <string>5.0</string> <key>Version</key> <string>5.0</string> </dict> Different Version: <key>BundleSize</key> <integer>4197200</integer> <key>Identifier</key> <string>com.adobe.adobe_licutil</string> <key>Installing</key> <false/> <key>Name</key> <string>adobe_licutil</string> <key>ShortVersion</key> <string>11.0.0.39</string> <key>Version</key> <string>11.0.0.39</string> </dict> <dict> <key>BundleSize</key> <integer>4443177</integer> <key>Identifier</key> <string>com.adobe.AcroLicApp</string> <key>Installing</key> <false/> <key>Name</key> <string>AcroLicApp</string> <key>ShortVersion</key> <string>25.001.20432</string> <key>Version</key> <string>25.001.20432</string> </dict> <dict> <key>BundleSize</key> <integer>7380980</integer> <key>Identifier</key> <string>com.adobe.adobe_licutil</string> <key>Installing</key> <false/> <key>Name</key> <string>adobe_licutil</string> <key>ShortVersion</key> <string>10.0.0.274</string> <key>Version</key> <string>10.0.0.274</string> </dict>

I reported this as a bug (FB18614667), but also wanted to ask here in case this is actually just me doing something wrong, or maybe I'm misunderstanding the entire use case of metadataRead. (My understanding is that metadataRead is basically read but it checks a cache that the kernel manages before trying to read the physical resource, and in the case of a cache miss it would just go to the physical resource and then add the bytes to the cache. Is that right?) I’m encountering an issue in an FSKit file system extension where (for example) read(into: buf, startingAt: 0, length: Int(physicalBlockSize)) works, but metadataRead(into: buf, startingAt: 0, length: Int(physicalBlockSize)) throws an EIO error (Input/output error) no matter what I do. (Note: physicalBlockSize is 512 in this example.) The documentation (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/fskit/fsblockdeviceresource/metadataread(into:startingat:length:)) indicates that the restrictions on metadataRead are that the operations must be sector-addressed (which is the case here, especially as regular read has the same restriction and succeeds) and that partial reading of metadata is not supported. (I don’t think that applies here?) In a sample project I was able to replicate this behavior where the module only ever reads the block device in its enumerateDirectory implementation, and so trying to list the contents of a directory leads to an "Input/output error" when e.g. running ls on the volume. The enumerateDirectory sample implementation is like so: func enumerateDirectory(_ directory: FSItem, startingAt cookie: FSDirectoryCookie, verifier: FSDirectoryVerifier, attributes: FSItem.GetAttributesRequest?, packer: FSDirectoryEntryPacker) async throws -> FSDirectoryVerifier { let buf = UnsafeMutableRawBufferPointer.allocate(byteCount: Int(blockDevice.physicalBlockSize), alignment: 1) defer { buf.deallocate() } // metadataRead will throw... try blockDevice.metadataRead(into: buf, startingAt: 0, length: Int(blockDevice.physicalBlockSize)) // but read will work. // try await blockDevice.read(into: buf, startingAt: 0, length: Int(blockDevice.physicalBlockSize)) // ... return dummy file here (won't reach this point because metadataRead throws) } I'm observing this behavior on both macOS 15.5 (24F74) and macOS 15.6 beta 3 (24G5074c). Has anyone been able to get metadataRead to work? I see it used in Apple's msdos FSKit implementation so it seems like it has to work at some level.

Hello, I used icon composer to create an icon for my Mac OS app and it seemed to have worked. I see the app icon everywhere except for window expose or stage manager. Any help or guidance would be greatly appreciated!

The toolbar in the the Mail app uses seems to force a .soft scrollEdgeEffectStyle, however I can't seem to reproduce this. Even when putting .scrollEdgeEffectStyle(.soft, for: .top) all over my code, a NavigationSplitView seems to force a "classic" toolbar. Example, top is the mail app, bottom is my swiftUI app:

I am building a tool that enables the user to write, auto-compile and interact with SwiftUI code (think something like a mini Xcode Canvas). Which so far works really well. The app is not sandboxed since it uses tools like swiftc and sourcekit-lsp. The obvious problem here is that since the 'Preview' part of the app is driven by arbitrary code a crash/hang there would lead to a termination of the whole app. I understand that there are some private apis like NSRemoteView or CALayerHost but I would like to avoid them if I can. From what I see reading other similar solutions IOSurface sharing + event forwarding might be the best solution. So my question is: Is there a proper or recommended way to achieve this? Meaning having a fully interactive SwiftUI view presented in my host app but running on a separate process? Any pointers to the right direction or examples or whatever could help me with this would be greatly appreciated.

[Q] Has there been a change in macOS 15.3.2 and later that can explain why some UDP traffic is not seen by some Network Extensions when it is in previous macOS minor and major versions?

It works on Monterey, but not work on Ventura. struct ContentView: View { @FocusState private var focus: FocusableElement? @FocusedValue(\.focusedElement) var focusElement var body: some View { VStack(spacing: 30) { HStack { GroupBox { Circle() .focusable() .focused($focus, equals: .circle) .focusedValue(\.focusedElement, .circle) .frame(width: 100, height: 100) .padding() Text(focus == .circle ? "Selected" : "Not selected") } .onTapGesture { focus = .circle } GroupBox { Rectangle() .focusable() .focused($focus, equals: .rectangle) .focusedValue(\.focusedElement, .rectangle) .frame(width: 100, height: 100) .padding() Text(focus == .rectangle ? "Selected" : "Not selected") } } .onTapGesture { focus = .rectangle } Text("Focused Element: \(focusElement?.rawValue ?? "None")") } .padding() .frame(width: 500, height: 300) } } enum FocusableElement: Equatable, Hashable { case rectangle case circle } enum Selection: String, Hashable { case none case rectangle case circle } extension FocusedValues { struct FocusedElement: FocusedValueKey { typealias Value = Selection } var focusedElement: FocusedElement.Value? { get { self[FocusedElement.self] } set { self[FocusedElement.self] = newValue } } } struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider { static var previews: some View { ContentView() } }

.commandsRemoved() does not work for the Window and WindowGroup scenes if it’s the primary group (first one). Then I tried to add new menu using the code .commands {       CommandGroup(replacing: .newItem) {           Button("New Document") {               newDocument { TestDocument() }           }           .keyboardShortcut("n") } But app crashed with error " Expected subclass override" The test app is a document-based app, with a welcome window using the new Window scene.

Hello, I'm working on a Transparent Proxy and when the proxy is being stopped, I'm stopping all the flows by calling flow.closeWriteWithError(POSIXError(.ECANCELED)) flow.closeReadWithError(POSIXError(.ECANCELED)) Then all the flows are deallocated. When deallocating the flow the crash occurs: OS Version: macOS 14.1.2 (23B92) Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x000000018c2ef704 Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 5 Trace/BPT trap: 5 Terminating Process: exc handler [553] Thread 32 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: <my dispatch queue> 0 CoreFoundation 0x18c2ef704 CF_IS_OBJC + 76 1 CoreFoundation 0x18c23f61c CFErrorGetDomain + 32 2 libnetworkextension.dylib 0x19fe56a00 flow_error_to_errno + 28 3 libnetworkextension.dylib 0x19fe56920 flow_handle_pending_write_requests + 216 4 libnetworkextension.dylib 0x19fe5667c __NEFlowDeallocate + 380 5 CoreFoundation 0x18c2efe28 _CFRelease + 292 6 NetworkExtension 0x19d208390 -[NEAppProxyFlow dealloc] + 36 Is there any way to debug what is happening and if it's related to closing the flow with POSIXError? Thank you

Hi everyone, I’m working an Objective-C lib that performs Keychain operations, such as generating cryptographic keys and signing data. The lib will be used by my team in a Java program for macOS via JNI. When working with the traditional file-based Keychain (i.e., without access control flags), everything works smoothly, no issues at all. However, as soon as I try to generate a key using access control flags SecAccessControlCreateWithFlags, the Data Protection Keychain returns error -34018 (errSecMissingEntitlement) during SecKeyCreateRandomKey. This behavior is expected. To address this, I attempted to codesign my native dynamic library (.dylib) with an entitlement plist specifying various combinations of: keychain-access-groups com.apple.security.keychain etc. with: My Apple Development certificate Developer ID Application certificate Apple Distribution certificate None of these combinations made a difference, the error persists. I’d love to clarify: Is it supported to access Data Protection Keychain / Secure Enclave Keys in this type of use case? If so, what exact entitlements does macOS expect when calling SecKeyCreateRandomKey from a native library? I’d really appreciate any guidance or clarification. Thanks in advance! Best regards, Neil

Currently, I’m working on developing a small macOS utility tool for my photography. In my camera, I have a digital zoom feature. I prefer using this feature when I shoot both JPEG and DNG files. While the JPEG is already cropped to the desired format, the DNG file contains metadata (DefaultUserCrop: 0.22, 0.22, 0.78, 0.78). For instance, when I open that DNG file in Lightroom, it pre-crops the image non-destructively. However, I prefer using Pixelmator Pro for editing. Unfortunately, Pixelmator Pro doesn’t have this feature. So, I thought I could create an app that allows me to pre-crop the image for editing in Pixelmator Pro afterward. Does someone have a better idea or some hints on how I could solve it?

We're interested in adopting App Sandbox in an app distributed outside of the Mac App Store. However, we're hitting a bit of a roadblock and it doesn't seem like either of the techniques described in that post can be used in a reasonable way. For background, this is a third-party launcher for a cross-platform Java game that, among other things, makes it easier for users to mod the game. Users generally download mods as .jar files and place them in a certain directory. In some cases, these mods contain native dynamic libraries (e.g. a .dylib) as part of their code. In general, the .dylib is extracted from the contents of the .jar to some temporary location, loaded, and then deleted once the game closes (the exact details, like the actual temporary location, depends on the mod). App Sandbox greatly interests us in this case because it can limit the damage that a compromised mod could do, and in my testing the functionality of most mods still works with it enabled. However, sandboxed apps quarantine every file they write to by default. Unfortunately, most mods are created by individual developers who don't notarize their libraries (their mods are generally cross-platform, and they're likely just using third-party code that they bundle with the mod but don't sign or notarize). [1] This means that a mod that loads a dynamic library as described above triggers Gatekeeper as described in the documentation if the app is sandboxed, but does not if the sandbox is disabled. Even worse, a user often can't bypass the warning even if they trust the mod because the extracted library is usually a temporary file, and generally is deleted after the failure (which usually causes the game to crash and thus close). By the time they try to approve the code in System Settings, the file is gone (and even if they could approve it, this approval wouldn't stick next time they launch the game). In theory it would work to use an unsandboxed XPC service to remove the quarantine and let the libraries through. However, this is easier said than done. We don't control the mods' code or how they go about loading whatever code they need, which limits what we can do. [1] And in some cases, people like to play old versions of the game with old mods, and the versions they're using might've been released before notarization was even a thing. The closest thing I can think of to a solution is injecting code into the Java process that runs code to call out to the XPC service to remove the quarantine before a library loads (e.g. before any calls to dlopen using dyld interposition). A prototype I have... works... but this seems really flimsy, I've read that interposition isn't meant to be used in non-dev tools, and if there's a better solution I'd certainly prefer that over this. Other things we've tried have significant downsides: com.apple.security.files.user-selected.executable requires user selection in a file picker, and seems to be more blunt than just allowing libraries/plugins which might lead to a sandbox escape [2] Adding the app to the "Developer Tools" section in System Settings > Privacy & Security allows the libraries to load automatically, but requires users to add the app manually and also sounds like it would make a sandbox escape very easy [2] Oh, and I also submitted an enhancement request for an entitlement/similar that would allow these libraries to load (FB13795828) but it was returned as "no plans to address" (which honestly wasn't that surprising). [2] My understanding is that if a sandboxed process loads libraries, the library code would still be confined by the sandbox because it's still running in the sandboxed process. But if a sandboxed process can write and open a non-quarantined app, that app would not be within the confines of the sandbox. So basically we want to somehow allow the libraries to load but not allow standalone executables to run outside the sandbox. In general the game and almost all popular mods I've tested work with App Sandbox enabled, except for this Gatekeeper snag. It would be a shame to completely abandon App Sandbox for this reason if everything else can be made to work. This situation seems not super common, but documentation does say When your sandboxed app launches for the first time, macOS creates a sandbox container on the file system (in ~/Library/Containers) and associates it with your app. Your app has full read and write access to its sandbox container, and can run programs located there as well. which leaves me wondering whether the Gatekeeper prompt is even intended behavior since the libraries are in the sandbox container and written by the app. (By the way, my testing of the claim that apps can run programs in their sandbox container didn't seem to confirm what the documentation said, even without quarantine - FB15963761). Though, given the other documentation page I linked above which more directly references Gatekeeper and quarantined plug-ins, I doubt this is a bug. I suppose the final question is, is this just a situation where App Sandbox won't work (at least in any supported way)? Or is there perhaps some technique we're missing?

I want to create a NAT64/DNS64 test network as shown here, but I cannot figure out how to do it in the latest versions of MacOS. Is this still available and how can I access the "Create NAT64 Network" checkbox?

before this post I posted this question in Apple Support Community. I do not know this is about some part of beta. but I need to know have some way to change them in beta. My Macbook internal keyboard is ANSI Layout but in Keyboard setting input sources with beta is show the ISO layout. so I need to type `(backtick) but it show "§" instead. how to change keyboard type ISO to ANSI ?

Hello, I put the mac into hard reset, deleted all data and prepared for sale. But the restore did not complete and is in boot loop Can't go into recovery mode It is completely bricked or can be somehow "revived" as I read on the apple website. Thank you

I am developing a macOS application (targeting macOS 13 and later) that is non-sandboxed and needs to install and trust a root certificate by adding it to the System keychain programmatically. I’m fine with prompting the user for admin privileges or password, if needed. So far, I have attempted to execute the following command programmatically from both: A user-level process A root-level process sudo security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/cert.pem While the certificate does get installed, it does not appear as trusted in the Keychain Access app. One more point: The app is not distributed via MDM. App will be distributed out side the app store. Questions: What is the correct way to programmatically install and trust a root certificate in the System keychain? Does this require additional entitlements, signing, or profile configurations? Is it possible outside of MDM management? Any guidance or working samples would be greatly appreciated.

I've faced with some performance issues developing my readonly filesystem using fskit. For below screenshot: enumerateDirectory returns two hardcoded items, compiled with release config 3000 readdirsync are done from nodejs. macos 15.5 (24F74) I see that getdirentries syscall takes avg 121us. Because all other variables are minimised, it seems like it's fskit<->kernel overhead. This itself seems like a big number. I need to compare it with fuse though to be sure. But what fuse has and fskit seams don't (I checked every page in fskit docs) is kernel caching. Fuse supports: caching lookups (entry_timeout) negative lookups (entry_timeout) attributes (attr_timeout) readdir (via opendir cache_readdir and keep_cache) read and write ops but thats another topic. And afaik it works for both readonly and read-write file systems, because kernel can assume (if client is providing this) that cache is valid until kernel do write operations on corresponding inodes (create, setattr, write, etc). Questions are: is 100+us reasonable overhead for fskit? is there any way to do caching by kernel. If not currently, any plans to implement? Also, additional performance optimisation could be done by providing lower level api when we can operate with raw inodes (Uint64), this will eliminate overhead from storing, removing and retrieving FSItems in hashmap.

I want to make an agent application in SwiftUI. It would be setup as a login item and have no dock icon and display no windows on start. I used AlertScene at first, but it is unavailable on macOS 14 which is my deployment target. Is there a way to have no windows or I'd better use AppKit for that?

I have discovered that RemoteImmersiveSpace is limited to utilizing the structure of the CompositorContent protocol, precluding direct invocation of RealityView. Consequently, I am interested in understanding the appropriate method for integrating CompositorContent within RemoteImmersiveSpace. Thanks.

I want to install Chrome extension via configuration profile without user needing to go to System Settings and install profile manually. Can i install configuraation profile by making user only interact with my app?