I'm trying to make an FSKit module for NTFS read-write filesystem and at the stage where everything is more or less working fine as long as I mount the volume via mount -F and that volume is a RAM disk. However, since the default NTFS read-only driver is already present in macOS, this introduces an additional challenge. Judging by the DiskArbitration sources, it looks like all FSKit modules are allowed to probe anything only after all kext modules. So, in this situation, any third-party NTFS FSKit module is effectively blocked from using DiskArbitration mechanisms at all because it's always masked during the probing by the system's read-only kext. This leaves mount -F as the only means to mount the NTFS volume via FSKit. However, even that doesn't work for volumes on real (non-RAM) disks due to permission issues. The logs in Console.app hint that the FSKit extension is running; however, it looks like the fskitd itself doesn't have permissions to access real disks if it's initiated from the mount utility? default 16:42:41.939498+0200 fskitd New module list <private> default 16:42:41.939531+0200 fskitd Old modules (null) default 16:42:41.939578+0200 fskitd Added 2 identifiers: <private> default 16:42:41.939651+0200 fskitd [0x7fc58020bf00] activating connection: mach=true listener=true peer=false name=com.apple.filesystems.fskitd debug 16:42:41.939768+0200 fskitd main:RunLoopRun debug 16:42:41.939811+0200 fskitd -[liveFilesMountServiceDelegate listener:shouldAcceptNewConnection:]: start default 16:42:41.939870+0200 fskitd Incomming connection, entitled 0 debug 16:42:41.940021+0200 fskitd -[liveFilesMountServiceDelegate listener:shouldAcceptNewConnection:]: accepting connection default 16:42:41.940048+0200 fskitd [0x7fc580006120] activating connection: mach=false listener=false peer=true name=com.apple.filesystems.fskitd.peer[1816].0x7fc580006120 default 16:42:41.940325+0200 fskitd Hello FSClient! entitlement no default 16:42:41.940977+0200 fskitd About to get current agent for 503 default 16:42:41.941104+0200 fskitd [0x7fc580015480] activating connection: mach=true listener=false peer=false name=com.apple.fskit.fskit_agent info 16:42:41.941227+0200 fskitd About to call to fskit_agent debug 16:42:42.004630+0200 fskitd -[fskitdAgentManager currentExtensionForShortName:auditToken:replyHandler:]_block_invoke: Found extension for fsShortName (<private>) info 16:42:42.005409+0200 fskitd Probe starting on <private> debug 16:42:42.005480+0200 fskitd -[FSResourceManager getResourceState:]:not_found:<private> debug 16:42:42.005528+0200 fskitd -[FSResourceManager addTaskUUID:resource:]:<private>: Adding task (<private>) debug 16:42:42.005583+0200 fskitd applyResource starting with resource <private> kind 1 default 16:42:42.005609+0200 fskitd About to get current agent for 503 info 16:42:42.005629+0200 fskitd About to call to fskit_agent debug 16:42:42.006700+0200 fskitd -[fskitdXPCServer getExtensionModuleFromID:forToken:]_block_invoke: Found extension <private>, attrs <private> default 16:42:42.006829+0200 fskitd About to get current agent for 503 info 16:42:42.006858+0200 fskitd About to call to fskit_agent, bundle ID <private>, instanceUUID <private> default 16:42:42.070923+0200 fskitd About to grab assertion on pid 1820 default 16:42:42.071058+0200 fskitd Initializing connection default 16:42:42.071141+0200 fskitd Removing all cached process handles default 16:42:42.071185+0200 fskitd Sending handshake request attempt #1 to server default 16:42:42.071223+0200 fskitd Creating connection to com.apple.runningboard info 16:42:42.071224+0200 fskitd Acquiring assertion: <RBSAssertionDescriptor| "com.apple.extension.session" ID:(null) target:1820> default 16:42:42.071258+0200 fskitd [0x7fc58001cdc0] activating connection: mach=true listener=false peer=false name=com.apple.runningboard default 16:42:42.075617+0200 fskitd Handshake succeeded default 16:42:42.075660+0200 fskitd Identity resolved as osservice<com.apple.filesystems.fskitd> debug 16:42:42.076337+0200 fskitd Adding assertion 183-1817-1669 to dictionary debug 16:42:42.076385+0200 fskitd +[FSBlockDeviceResource(Project) openWithBSDName:writable:auditToken:replyHandler:]:bsdName:<private> default 16:42:42.076457+0200 fskitd [0x7fc5801092e0] activating connection: mach=true listener=false peer=false name=com.apple.fskit.fskit_helper default 16:42:42.077706+0200 fskitd +[FSBlockDeviceResource(Project) openWithBSDName:writable:auditToken:replyHandler:]_block_invoke: Open device returned error Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=13 info 16:42:42.077760+0200 fskitd +[FSBlockDeviceResource(Project) openWithBSDName:writable:auditToken:replyHandler:]: failed to open device <private>, Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=13 default 16:42:42.077805+0200 fskitd [0x7fc5801092e0] invalidated because the current process cancelled the connection by calling xpc_connection_cancel() debug 16:42:42.077830+0200 fskitd +[FSBlockDeviceResource(Project) openWithBSDName:writable:auditToken:replyHandler:]:end info 16:42:42.078459+0200 fskitd openWith returned err Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=13 dev (null) error 16:42:42.078501+0200 fskitd -[fskitdXPCServer getRealResource:auditToken:reply:]: Unable to convert proxy FSBlockDeviceResource into open resource error 16:42:42.078538+0200 fskitd -[fskitdXPCServer applyResource:targetBundle:instanceID:initiatorAuditToken:authorizingAuditToken:isProbe:usingBlock:]: Can't get the real resource of <private> default 16:42:42.105443+0200 fskitd [0x7fc580006120] invalidated because the client process (pid 1816) either cancelled the connection or exited The mount utility call I use is the same for RAM and real disks with the only difference being the device argument and this permission error is only relevant for real disks case. So, the proper solution (using DiskArbitration) seems to be blocked architecturally in this use case due to FSKit modules being relegated to the fallback role. Is this subject to change in the future? The remaining workaround with using the mount directly doesn't work for unclear reasons. Is that permission error a bug? Or am I missing something?

Say I have a UI element that moves on the screen. Is it possible to update its accessibility frame as it moves while VoiceOver is focused on it? From my tests, VoiceOver ignores UIAccessibilityLayoutChangedNotification if it's sent repeatedly in a short period of time on iOS, while sending NSAccessibilityLayoutChangedNotification on macOS triggers VoiceOver to reannounce the focused element repeatedly.

While it is possible to scroll content using VoiceOver on macOS, I was not able to find any NSAccessibility APIs related to it (such as accessibilityScroll: on iOS).

Since updating my MacBook Air to macOS Tahoe 26.0 Developer Beta 2, I’ve encountered a persistent cursor misalignment issue: When interacting with lists or contextual menus, the cursor’s visual position does not align with what it actually selects. The system registers the cursor slightly above where it appears, causing clicks to select the wrong option or fail to register. As a temporary workaround, I can sometimes position the cursor off-target and press Enter to select, but this is a frustrating and inefficient workaround. The issue persists after a restart and appears across multiple areas of the OS: Right-clicking an app in the Dock to open the contextual menu → cursor highlights an incorrect item relative to its position. In System Settings menus. Even on the Feedback Assistant site when selecting issue categories. Steps to Reproduce: 1️⃣ Update to macOS Tahoe 26.0 Developer Beta 2 on MacBook Air. 2️⃣ Right-click on any open application in the Dock. 3️⃣ Attempt to select an option from the list that appears. 4️⃣ Observe that the cursor highlights or interacts with a different option than where the cursor is visibly located. Notes: Issue is consistent across reboots. Affects workflow and general navigation. Temporary workaround using keyboard navigation is insufficient for productivity. FB Number: FB18531124 If others are seeing this as well, please confirm below so Apple can prioritize investigation.

as a beta tester I am trying to explore the OS on multiple platforms like iO, iPadOS, MacOS, WatchOS. While on trying to use beta 1 have few issues and reported to Apple with analytics as I do for better improvements. But, in beta 2 there is an issue of glitches on UI. This also tried to report. But, while am trying record screen I can not see in that video after the screen record. But, in reality I can see that glitch with eyes. as everyone know without evidence we can not report the same with tickets properly and they also can not resolve the issues. It’s affecting on all types of OS platforms of Apple buttons and search positions etc. one more thing I absorbed is while am trying use overlay player and browse the safari or any apple developer apps which are full screen the devices are freezing and not responding and after hard restart those are starting after 10mins. As per my knowledge. Those are going through the memory overflow issue.

On iOS, there is accessibilityLanguage.

Since a recent macOS update (around one month ago), I’ve been experiencing a random issue on my MacBook Air (2023, M2). After the device enters sleep mode and I try to wake it, sometimes the screen stays black with only the cursor visible. The issue occurs randomly — not every time — but frequently enough to impact daily use. The system becomes completely unresponsive, and the only recovery method is a forced restart (holding the power button). Steps to Reproduce: 1. Leave the MacBook idle until it enters sleep automatically. 2. Wait for 10–30+ minutes. 3. Attempt to wake it using the keyboard, trackpad, or by opening the lid. 4. Randomly, the system fails to wake properly: screen turns on, shows a black background with a movable cursor, but nothing else appears. Expected Result: The system wakes normally and restores to the previous desktop session. Actual Result: The system randomly freezes on a black screen with a visible cursor. No user interface or login prompt appears. Requires a hard restart. System Information: • Device: MacBook Air 13”, M2, 2023 • macOS Version: [Insert exact version, e.g., macOS Sonoma 14.5] • Issue Since: Around one month ago (possibly after latest macOS update) • Peripherals: [Mention any external devices if applicable] • Reproducibility: Random (approximately 30–50% of the time after longer sleep) Additional Notes: • Issue is not consistent; sometimes the system wakes as expected. • Occurs regardless of whether on battery or plugged in. • No external monitors or USB accessories are connected when this happens.

As soon as I launch, Mail and Safari crash. I hope this is temporary. Tahoe 26.0 Beta

We are unable to programmatically enable AppleScript automation for VoiceOver on macOS 15 (Sequoia) In macOS 15, Apple moved the VoiceOver configuration from: ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.VoiceOver4/default.plist to a sandboxed path: ~/Library/Group Containers/group.com.apple.VoiceOver/Library/Preferences/com.apple.VoiceOver4/default.plist Steps to Reproduce: Use a macOS 15 (ARM64) machine (or GitHub Actions runner image with macOS 15 ARM). Open VoiceOver: open /System/Library/CoreServices/VoiceOver.app Set the SCREnableAppleScript flag to true in the new sandboxed .plist: plutil -replace SCREnableAppleScript -bool true ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.apple.VoiceOver/Library/Preferences/com.apple.VoiceOver4/default.plist Confirm csrutil status is either disabled or not enforced. Attempt to control VoiceOver via AppleScript (e.g., using osascript voiceOverPerform.applescript). Observe that the AppleScript command fails with no useful output (exit code 1), and VoiceOver does not respond to automation.

I've got the initial WWDC beta of macOS 26 (25A5279m) installed inside a virtual machine (UTM), but can't seem to update to the second beta. Nothing is showing up within Software Update. Is this because it's within a VM, or am I doing something wrong? It'd be a real pain to have to install a new VM afresh with the RestoreImage for every update.

building gcc14-libgcc14 using Macports + Apple clang returns following error In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/message.h:78, from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/arm/thread_status.h:40, from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/machine/thread_status.h:35, from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach-o/loader.h:52, from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach-o/dyld.h:30, from /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_macports_release_tarballs_ports_lang_gcc14/libgcc14/work/gcc-14.2.0/libgcc/config/darwin-crt-tm.c:29: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/port.h:510:1: error: conflicting types for 'MPG_PAYLOAD'; have 'uint64_t(uint8_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)' {aka 'long long unsigned int(unsigned char, unsigned int, unsigned int)'} 510 | MPG_PAYLOAD(uint8_t flag, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/port.h:498:1: note: previous definition of 'MPG_PAYLOAD' with type 'uint64_t(uint8_t, uint32_t)' {aka 'long long unsigned int(unsigned char, unsigned int)'} 498 | MPG_PAYLOAD(uint8_t flag, uint32_t a) | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/port.h:523:1: error: conflicting types for 'MPG_PAYLOAD'; have 'uint64_t(uint8_t, uint32_t, uint16_t, uint16_t)' {aka 'long long unsigned int(unsigned char, unsigned int, short unsigned int, short unsigned int)'} 523 | MPG_PAYLOAD(uint8_t flag, uint32_t a, uint16_t b, uint16_t c) | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX26.sdk/usr/include/mach/port.h:498:1: note: previous definition of 'MPG_PAYLOAD' with type 'uint64_t(uint8_t, uint32_t)' {aka 'long long unsigned int(unsigned char, unsigned int)'} 498 | MPG_PAYLOAD(uint8_t flag, uint32_t a) libgcxx compiles fine if forcing compile using clang20/clang19 there is no error.

My app already has UI that allows the user to show/hide a menubar icon. If the user disallows my app's icon via System Settings > Menu Bar > Allow in the menu bar, I'd like to customize my own UI to reflect that. Does macOS provide a way for me to determine the "Allow in the menu bar" state for my application?

Upgraded my M1 Mac mini from MacOS Tahoe 26 Beta to Beta 2. Prior to the update I had no problem connecting to the Max mini from my MacBook Pro M2 running Now, attempting to connect to the Mac mini from a MacBook Pro M2 running Sequoia 15.5. After the update, I can enter my password, but then I am disconnected with the error "This Mac was unable to start a High Performance connection to the Mac mini" and to "change the screen sharing type to standard and try again" Connecting via a "Standard" connection showed that the Window Server failed.

We have a transparent proxy in a system extension. We intercept all traffic from machine using 0.0.0.0 and :: as include rules for protocol ANY. We intercept all DNS queries and forward them to a public or private DNS server based on whether its a private domain or not. In most cases, everything works fine. However, sometimes, git command (over SSH) in terminal fail to resolve DNS and receives below error: ssh: Could not resolve hostname gitserver.corp.company.com: nodename nor servname provided, or not known While investigating, we found that mDNSResponder was using HTTPS to dns.google to resolve the queries securely. DNS Request logs While this works for public domains (not how we would want by anyways), the query fails for our company private domains because Transparent Proxy cannot read the DNS query to be able to tunnel or respond to it. Several years back when secure DNS was introduced to Apple platforms, I remember in one of the WWDC sessions, it was mentioned that VPN providers will still get plain text queries even when system has secure DNS configured or available. In this case, there is no DNS proxy or any other setting to enable secure DNS on the machine except for Google public DNS configured as DNS server. So my question is: Shouldn't transparent proxy also get plain text DNS queries like PacketTunnelProvider? And is there a way to disable/block the secure DNS feature in mDNSResponder or on machine itself? Using Transparent proxy or MDM or any other config? So that transparent proxy can handle/resolve public and private domains correctly. Another thing we noticed that not all queries are going over secure channel. We still get quite a few queries over plain UDP. So is there any rule/criteria when mDNSResponder uses secure DNS and when plain text DNS over UDP?

body: error when I run the app,and the frame just became freezed.

Good day, ladies and gents. I have an application that reads audio from the microphone. I'd like it to also be able to read from the Mac's audio output stream. (A bonus would be if it could detect when the Mac is playing music.) I'd eventually be able to figure it out reading docs, but if someone can give a hint, I'd be very grateful, and would owe you the libation of your choice. Here's the code used to set up the AudioUnit: -(NSString*) configureAU { AudioComponent component = NULL; AudioComponentDescription description; OSStatus err = noErr; UInt32 param; AURenderCallbackStruct callback; if( audioUnit ) { AudioComponentInstanceDispose( audioUnit ); audioUnit = NULL; } // was CloseComponent // Open the AudioOutputUnit description.componentType = kAudioUnitType_Output; description.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_HALOutput; description.componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple; description.componentFlags = 0; description.componentFlagsMask = 0; if( component = AudioComponentFindNext( NULL, &description ) ) { err = AudioComponentInstanceNew( component, &audioUnit ); if( err != noErr ) { audioUnit = NULL; return [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"Couldn't open AudioUnit component (ID=%d)", err] ; } } // Configure the AudioOutputUnit: // You must enable the Audio Unit (AUHAL) for input and output for the same device. // When using AudioUnitSetProperty the 4th parameter in the method refers to an AudioUnitElement. // When using an AudioOutputUnit for input the element will be '1' and the output element will be '0'. param = 1; // Enable input on the AUHAL err = AudioUnitSetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 1, &param, sizeof(UInt32) ); chkerr("Couldn't set first EnableIO prop (enable inpjt) (ID=%d)"); param = 0; // Disable output on the AUHAL err = AudioUnitSetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO, kAudioUnitScope_Output, 0, &param, sizeof(UInt32) ); chkerr("Couldn't set second EnableIO property on the audio unit (disable ootpjt) (ID=%d)"); param = sizeof(AudioDeviceID); // Select the default input device AudioObjectPropertyAddress OutputAddr = { kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultInputDevice, kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; err = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &OutputAddr, 0, NULL, &param, &inputDeviceID ); chkerr("Couldn't get default input device (ID=%d)"); // Set the current device to the default input unit err = AudioUnitSetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_CurrentDevice, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 0, &inputDeviceID, sizeof(AudioDeviceID) ); chkerr("Failed to hook up input device to our AudioUnit (ID=%d)"); callback.inputProc = AudioInputProc; // Setup render callback, to be called when the AUHAL has input data callback.inputProcRefCon = self; err = AudioUnitSetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_SetInputCallback, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 0, &callback, sizeof(AURenderCallbackStruct) ); chkerr("Could not install render callback on our AudioUnit (ID=%d)"); param = sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription); // get hardware device format err = AudioUnitGetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 1, &deviceFormat, &param ); chkerr("Could not install render callback on our AudioUnit (ID=%d)"); audioChannels = MAX( deviceFormat.mChannelsPerFrame, 2 ); // Twiddle the format to our liking actualOutputFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = audioChannels; actualOutputFormat.mSampleRate = deviceFormat.mSampleRate; actualOutputFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM; actualOutputFormat.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked | kAudioFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved; if( actualOutputFormat.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM && audioChannels == 1 ) actualOutputFormat.mFormatFlags &= ~kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved; #if __BIG_ENDIAN__ actualOutputFormat.mFormatFlags |= kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian; #endif actualOutputFormat.mBitsPerChannel = sizeof(Float32) * 8; actualOutputFormat.mBytesPerFrame = actualOutputFormat.mBitsPerChannel / 8; actualOutputFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1; actualOutputFormat.mBytesPerPacket = actualOutputFormat.mBytesPerFrame; // Set the AudioOutputUnit output data format err = AudioUnitSetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Output, 1, &actualOutputFormat, sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription)); chkerr("Could not change the stream format of the output device (ID=%d)"); param = sizeof(UInt32); // Get the number of frames in the IO buffer(s) err = AudioUnitGetProperty( audioUnit, kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 0, &audioSamples, &param ); chkerr("Could not determine audio sample size (ID=%d)"); err = AudioUnitInitialize( audioUnit ); // Initialize the AU chkerr("Could not initialize the AudioUnit (ID=%d)"); // Allocate our audio buffers audioBuffer = [self allocateAudioBufferListWithNumChannels: actualOutputFormat.mChannelsPerFrame size: audioSamples * actualOutputFormat.mBytesPerFrame]; if( audioBuffer == NULL ) { [ self cleanUp ]; return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Could not allocate buffers for recording (ID=%d)", err]; } return nil; } (...again, it would be nice to know if audio output is active and thereby choose the clean output stream over the noisy mic, but that would be a different chunk of code, and my main question may just be a quick edit to this chunk.) Thanks for your attention! ==Dave [p.s. if i get more than one useful answer, can i "Accept" more than one, to spread the credit around?] {pps: of course, the code lines up prettier in a monospaced font!}

I'm trying to get information about my status items window. I get the window number using this call: statusItem.button?.window?.windowNumber With that number I try to determine if it visible or not. On macOS 15, this works fine, however on macOS Tahoe the window number is bigger than UInt32 or its type alias CGWindowID, causing a crash of my app (when converting from Int to UInt32). Somehow the window numbers were always in the 32-bit space. I can only guess about the reasons for increase of the window number beyond the UInt32 bounds. I don't know how the windows are numbered, but something may not be going as expected here. Anyone knows if this may be due to running in a virtual machine?

Hey folks! I'm working on a macOS app which has a Finder Quick Action extension. It's all working fine, but I'm hitting a weird struggle with getting the icon rendering how I would like, and the docs haven't been able to help me. I want to re-use a custom SF Symbol from my app, so I've copied that from the main app's xcassets bundle to the one in the extension, and configured it for Template rendering. The icon renders in the right click menu in Finder, the Finder preview pane and the Extensions section of System Settings, but all of them render with the wrong colour in dark mode. In light mode they look fine, but in dark mode I would expect a templated icon to be rendered in white, not black. I've attached a variety of screenshots of the icons in the UI and how things are set up in Xcode (both for the symbol in the xcassets bundle, and the Info.plist) I tried reading the docs, searching Google, searching GitHub and even asking the dreaded AI, but it seems like there's not really very much information available about doing icons for Finder extensions, especially ones using a custom SF Symbol, so I would love to know if anyone here has been able to solve this in the past! Finder preview pane in light mode: Finder preview pane in dark mode: Finder quick action context menu: System Settings extension preferences: The custom symbol in my .xcassets bundle: The finder extension's Info.plist:

I am developing a FileProvider on Mac OS. I want to support Coauthoring Via Microsoft. As per Microsoft's documentation, the supportedServices function should be called via the OS when an Office file is opened. I have overridden this function in my fileprovider extension, but fail to see this function getting called. Has anyone else had any experience with coauthoring integration for File Provider and could give some advice? I am mostly working from the given documentation from Microsoft https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/cloud-storage-partner-program/plus/sync-client/metadata

While attempting to load a Network extension with OSSystemExtensionRequest I keep getting a "didFailWithError error 1". SIP is disabled. Does anyone know what code 1 is and how to fix it?